1、梅州市高三总复习第一次质检试卷（2016.2.）英 语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分（最终成绩按135分进行折算，即1201.125=135,全卷共8页，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型填涂在答题卡上。在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，并用2B铅笔将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须
2、用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。AAfter slamming his fists into the wall until his knuckles (指关节)dripped with blood, the
3、 raging teenage boy turned to a staff member and push him with a quick and violent movement. The teen had recently been admitted to Youth Development Institute, a residential program for children with emotional and behavioral disorders in Phoenix, Arizona. Even the smallest incidents triggered his a
4、nger.Years ago, the response would have been swift and physical: The boy would have been forced to the ground and restrained(监禁) until he grew calm, which sometimes could take up to 45 minutes.But this time, Sean Hennessey, a direct-care staff coordinator, stepped in front of another staff member, s
5、ending him out of the room before the conflict could become serious. Hennessey stood at the door with his head down, avoiding eye contact, and calmly spoke to the boy. When tears rolled down the boys face minutes later, Hennessey moved in and offered an encouraging side hug.“Its exhilarating when yo
6、uve avoided a restraint,” Hennessey told ProPublica, recalling the incident. “Pinning a kid to the ground until they stop fighting and start crying, its inhuman if you think about it.”Trish and David Cocoros, the directors of the program, said they hated relying on restraints, but assumed that if th
7、ey stopped using them, more staff members and kids would get hurt.1. Which isnt supposed to do at the beginning while calming an angry boy? A. To send him out of the room B. To speak to the boy C. To start eye contact D. To give a hug2. What does the underlined word exhilarating mean in the last par
8、agraph ?A. astonished and relieved; B. happy and excitedC. sad and desperateD. tired and disappointed3. According to the article, we can learn that_.A. None was ever get hurt in the residential programB. The residential program had a history of physical mistreatment C. Hennessey considered restraint
9、s to be a must in dealing with angry boysD. All raging teenagers in the residential program have to be restrained for 45 minutes.BPOETRY BY HEART By Andrew Motion (Viking 16.99)For three years, a terrific national competition has encouraged pupils aged 14 to 18 to learn and recite poetry and this fa
10、t collection is the pool of 200 poems from which they have to make their choice.This anthology makes a fine present for anyone interested in poetry, ranging from the earliest English poem through every century to current poetry with many themes and from different ethnic backgrounds. Some of the choi
11、ces seem odd to me but thats part of the fun, as you wonder why. The notes make the book really useful. Every home should have a copy.POEMS THAT MAKE GROWN MEN CRY Edited by Anthony and Ben Holden (Simon & Schuster 16.99)This is a fascinating, wide-ranging selection of poems chosen by 100 well-known
12、 men simply because they find them deeply moving. But grown men arent supposed to cry, are they?Some of the poems are about loss, as youd expect, but others are about deeply held political passions or intense observations of nature. Each is introduced by the chooser, usually with frank personal deta
13、il. BLACK COUNTRY by Liz Berry (Chatto 10)This is a writer Im thrilled to discover someone who takes a pride in the Midlands, where she lives. Berry uses some of the dialect words she heard as a child, turning ordinariness into something direct, tender and beautiful.The disagreeable Brummie accent b
14、ecomes music in the hands of this fine young poet.LEARNING TO MAKE AN OUD IN NAZARETH by Ruth Padel (Chatto 10)Padel is one of our most talented writers. Poet, naturalist, musician and travel writer, she turns her multi-layered poetic attention to the Middle East, seeking peace and harmony through s
15、ensitive and moving poems that offer hope even as they reflect upon struggle.Her prolific and passionate creativity is proof that making is our defence against the dark. 4. Of the four books mentioned above, who are the creators of the poems?A. Andrew Motion and Liz Berry B. Liz Berry and Ruth Padel
16、C. Anthony and Ben Holden D. Ruth Padel and Ben Holden5. Which of the following statements is true?A. Students aged 14 to 18 can choose a poem from Black Country to take part in a competition.B. Liz Berry can change the unpleasant Brummie accent into a beautiful song.C. Men will cry after they read
17、the poems written by 100 distinguished persons.D. You will read personal perspectives in Poems That Make Grown Men Cry.6. My cousin is obsessed with poetry of different kinds, so my first choice as a gift for him would be _.A. Learning to Make an Oud in Nazareth B. Black CountryC. Poetry by Heart D.
18、 Poems that Make Grown Men Cry7. Which of the four books may probably give the people living in psychological suffering comfort and relief?A. Poems that Make Grown Men Cry B. Poetry by HeartC. Black Country D. Learning to Make an Oud in NazarethCAsk most American children what they want to be when t
19、hey grow up, and they probably will say “doctor” or “lawyer.” Though our culture, our economy, indeed our very security are heavily dependent on science and engineering, only 12 percentofAmerican high school students graduate with the prerequisites (必要条件) for a careerinscience or engineering. Worse
20、yet, only 6 percent ofminority children are said to be so prepared. Dont be too surprised. If you ask further why the majorityofthe high school students would choose a careerinmedicine or law, the answers will be straight outofsome popular TV shows.“Doctors help people. They save lives.” “Lawyers be
21、at the bad guys.” Most students would say. Now, how about science or engineering as a career choice? The answers will be just as predictable: “Get real! Who wants to be a geek? They all are nerds (书呆子). Besides, I hate math.”Inour media, scientists and engineers typically are portrayed as introverte
22、d (内向的) and humorless. They always wear white lab coats, with a collectionofpencilsintheir pocket protectors. They wear glasses with black plastic frames. If more students are to choose technical careers, they must have a better view presented to them. They need to be told, for instance, that the in
23、ventionoflifesaving equipment saves lives just as surely as the applicationofitinthe hospital. It also might help if someone emphasized to students that the lawyer who saved the defendant (被告) by introducing the DNA evidence would have seen him hanged had it not been for the scientists who discovere
24、d DNA. Whatever we do, until students stop thinkingofthe term “engineer” as a synonym (同义词) for “geek,” itisimpossible to expect our children to change their views towards scientists and engineers. 8. Whatisthe problem with most American children when they choose their careers? A. They are not sure
25、what career suits them best. B. They have a very low opinionofscience and engineering. C. They are too anxious to succeedindifferent fields. D. They do not have enough confidencein themselves. 9. Whichofthe following has influenced American students greatlyintheir choiceoftheir careers? A. Parents a
26、nd teachers opinions. B. Culture, security and economy. C. Great discoveries made by doctors and lawyers. D. TV shows and various publications. 10.Inorder to change the students view towards scientists and engineers, the writer suggests that _. A. teachers reconsider their wayofteaching mathematics
27、B. scientists and engineers change their images a little bitC. the media stop praising doctors and lawyers excessivelyD. students be told about the wondersofscience and engineering11. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Science and engineering have been d
28、angerously ignored as a result of TV shows and other medias.B. Scientists and engineers are not as important as doctors and lawyers.C. Scientists and engineers are more important than doctors and lawyers. D. There are too many doctors and lawyers nowadays. DAs I edge towards middle age, Ive noticed
29、many of my parents generation think social networking is something that they are unable to understand. That attitude comes with a fear that, should they try, they would somehow get it wrong. They will say the wrong thing or behave in a way that will cause the mass rolling of eyes. But heres the firs
30、t secret of social media: everybody feels this way. I recently found myself at a dinner with a young actress who said that her work demands that she join Twitter, but she feels like she doesnt have anything to say. I am also surrounded by people of my age who use Facebook only when they need to answ
31、er a message. They tell themselves that age is the barrier (障碍), rather than personal taste.Heres the second secret of social media: everybody uses it for more or less the same reasons. Older generations often use social media to stay in touch with children and grandchildren. And it is exactly why y
32、oung people use it. The truth is that most people use social media to see how those they care about are doing without needing to ring them up on the phone every night.And this is the last secret of social media: everyone uses it their own way. Newcomers younger and older who worry about “getting it
33、right” are thinking theres a right way to get it. It turns out, there isnt. Personally, I talk a lot on Twitter but little on Facebook. Plenty of people use both. And some people post nothing but just read others posts. Social media companies would rather see people filling their networks up with pi
34、ctures and posts, but theres no rule against being a fly on the wall.Were quick to forget that the web wasnt invented by 13-year-olds. It was created by seniors. So dont let all this talk about age differences put you off.12. In the authors eyes, what prevents seniors from using social media?A. Thei
35、r age. B. Personal taste.C. Their purpose. D. Others influence.13. According to the author, one common reason why everybody uses social media is to _.A. save money on phone bills B. voice their personal opinionsC. be informed of the latest news D. keep in touch with their loved ones14. By mentioning
36、 “a fly on the wall”, the author means _. A. one should try different social networks B. users of social media must learn to make posts C. one can be consumers of social media as readers onlyD. social media companies should make rules for users15. Which of the following shows the structure of the te
37、xt?CP: Central PointP: PointSp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to get siblings (兄弟姐妹) to get alongOne of the greatest gifts of parenthood is seeing your children form a relationship with each other that is independent of yo
38、u. By giving them someone else to play with, you can free up some time for yourself. Here are four techniques you can use to help your children appreciate each other while theyre young.1. 16 The No. 1 thing parents can do to help their kids stay on good terms with each other is not to compare them w
39、ith each other. Never say “Your sister never .” or “Why cant you do what your brother does?” 17 2. Stay out of the way. Try not to get too involved (参与) in your kids arguments. Learning cooperation and problem-solving is an important skill in life. 18 And dont blame the older one for not “knowing be
40、tter.” That puts pressure on the older child and leads to unhappiness.3. Activities and opportunities. Have your kids go to their siblings games and activities. 19 “My kids go to each others activities, and take part in activities together,” says Patricia Walters-Fischer, mother of two. Not only do
41、her children go, but they also offer support, encouraging each other before a big game or performance and offering comfort when things dont go well. 4. Vacations. Dont ignore the value of a family vacation for bringing siblings together. When kids are away from their friends and forced to spend time
42、 together, they often enjoy each other. 20 In fact, a weekend camping trip offers some of the best opportunities for working together, having fun and experiencing something new.A. Dont compare.B. Never shout at them.C. That only serves to fuel the competition. D. It doesnt need to be anything extrem
43、ely great.E. They may need help solving a conflict, but try not to take sides.F. Give them a project, and they will learn how to work together.G. Get them involved in one anothers lives, so they can have a better appreciation of who their sibling is.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅
44、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。My husband and I were traveling in Italy with two babies and an au pair (保姆). We would trade 21 time with the au pair so we could all visit the churches and museums. But on this day we took the babies 22 , since we only had one day to go to A
45、ssisi, a tourist town, and all of us 23 wanted to see it. The morning was wonderful, 24 by the end of a very hot day, the kids were 25 . We were all annoyed and 26 , and we had a three-hour 27 ahead of us to return to where we were staying. On the way there we 28 at a little restaurant to have dinne
46、r.29 at our noisy children, we tried to get into the dining room secretly, hoping we could 30 the children to order before they 31 us out. The restaurant owner took one look at us, told us to 32and went back to the kitchen. We thought perhaps we should 33 right then, but before we could decide what
47、to do, he 34 with his wife and daughter. Crossing the 35 smiling, the two women took the children from our arms. During the dinner, they walked the 36 back and forth in the dining room, singing them to 37 . The owner even 38 we stay and have an extra glass of wine after the babies were asleep! Any 3
48、9 who reached the end of his or her rope with a baby will agree that we 40 met angels that day. 21. A. driving B. sightseeing C. reading D. running22. A. awayB.out C. along D. off23. A. generallyB. privately C. suddenly D. urgently24. A. andB. for C. but D. so25. A. dreamingB. crying C. jumping D. p
49、laying26. A. tiredB. busy C. confused D. curious27. A. breakB. trip C. visit D. meeting28. A. sat B. continued C. stopped D. struggled29. A. Impatient B. Hopeless C. SurprisedD. Embarrassed30. A. challenge B. follow C. free D. silence31. A. threw B. put C. madeD. set32. A. focus B. wait C. talkD. ea
50、t33. A. answer B. refuse C. leave D. pay34. A. apologized B. discussed C. reappearedD. cooked35. A. living room B. hotel C. kitchenD. dining room36. A. babiesB. restaurant owner C. angels D. au pair37. A. sleepB. relaxation C. hungerD. excitement38. A. arrangedB. insisted C. orderedD. requested39. A
51、. guestB. wife C. friendD. parent40. A. indeed B. finally C. nearlyD. always第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。During the summer days my mother built her fire in the shadow of our cabin. In the early morning our simple breakfast
52、 (41) (spread) upon the grass. The morning meal was our quiet hour. At noon, several (42) chanced to be passing by stopped to rest, and to share our luncheon with us. I loved (43) (well) the evening meal, for that was the time old stories were told. I was always glad (44)_the sun hung low in the wes
53、t, for then my mother sent me to invite the neighboring old people to eat supper with us. Yes, yes, gladly, gladly I shall come! each replied. My mission done, I ran back, (45) (skip) and jumping with delight. At the (46)_(arrive)of our guests I sat close to my mother, and did not leave her side. I
54、ate my supper (47)_ quiet, listening patiently to the talk of the old people, wishing all the time that they would begin the stories. At last, when I could not wait any longer, I whispered in my mothers ear, Ask them to tell an Iktomi story, mother. Then my mother said aloud, My little daughter is a
55、nxious to hear your stories. As each in turn began to tell a legend, I pillowed my head in my mothers lap; and lying flat upon my back, I watched (48) stars one by one. The increasing interest of the tale aroused me, and I sat up eagerly listening for every word. The old women made funny remarks, an
56、d laughed so heartily (49) _ I could not help (50)_ (join) them. 第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)
57、不计分。This morning, I got up early and went to the market near my home to buying some vegetables for first time. The market was very crowding. Some sellers were shouting on the top of their voice to attract people attention. Housewives are picking out vegetables and bargaining with sellers. A man was
58、selling freshly fish and a lot of buyers were crowding around him and choosing what he wanted. One fruit seller, standing behind piles of fruit, and greeted me warmly, trying to persuade me to buy some. He felt a little disappointed when I shook my head. How a busy and noisy market!第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如
59、你是李华，因为交通堵塞错过了外教Misty在2015年5月5日组织的英语俱乐部活动，且未能及时通知外教。请你写一封道歉信，要点如下：1. 表达歉意； 2. 解释原因。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Miss Misty,_ _ Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua梅州市高三总复习第一次质检试卷（2016.2.）英语试题参考答案与部分详解第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）A篇1-3 CBB B篇 4-7.BDCD C篇8-11: CDBA D
60、篇 12-15 BDCC第二节（七选五 共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分） 16-20ACEGD第二部分英语知识共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25 BCDCB 26-30 ABCDD31-35 ABCCD 36-40 AABDA第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41. was spread 42. who 43. best 44. when. 45. skipping 46. arrival 47.in 48. the 49.that 50. joining第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 短文改错 (共1
61、0小题；每小题1分，满分10分)This morning, I got up early and went to the market near myhome to buying some vegetables for first time. The market was buy thevery crowding. Some sellers were shouting on the top of their voice crowded atto attract people attention. Housewives are picking out vegetables and peoples
62、 werebargaining with sellers. A man was selling freshly fish and a lot of buyers freshwere crowding around him and choosing what he wanted. One fruit seller, theystanding behind piles of fruit, and greeted me warmly, trying to persuademe to buy some. He felt a little disappointed when I shook my hea
63、d. How Whata busy and noisy market! 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)Dear Miss Misty, I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th, 2015. I was waiting for the bus to take me to school when there was a sudden rainstorm. The rainwater accumulating on the road led t
64、o a flood, which caused serious traffic jams. I wanted to inform you of my delay, but I failed to find your cellphone number. It was not until 5 oclock that I got to school. By that time the activity had already ended.Sorry again for the inconvenience I caused. Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua A篇1. C. 细节题，
65、从文中的第三段, avoiding eye contact可知；2. B. 对于现任讲究“人性”的管理者来说，避免了一次非人性的监禁解决了问题，他们应该感到“高兴和兴奋”；3. B.细节题，选项A，D出现了过于绝对的词，NONE, ALL，与文章表达意思不符，选项C与文章最后一段意思相矛盾。B篇（文化）4.B。要求理解问题“creators”的含义是创作者，多数学生理解错误而无法选择，文中只有Liz Berry 和 Ruth Padel是创作型诗人，另外两个只是收集诗歌，文中collection, selection两个词可体现出来。5.D。A选项针对14到18岁的学生文中对应的诗集是Poet
66、ry by Heart，根据For three years, a terrific national competition has encouraged pupils aged 14 to 18 to learn and recite poetry可知。B选项文中对应的是The disagreeable Brummie accent becomes music in the hands of this fine young poet.而不是选项中的a beautiful song. C选项文中对应的是simply because they find them deeply moving. B
67、ut grown men arent supposed to cry, are they?仅仅是这100位著名的人深受感动而不能把所有人包括在内。因此只有D选项正确，在文中对应句子为Each is introduced by the chooser, usually with frank personal detail.6.C。文中找到对应信息This anthology makes a fine present for anyone interested in poetry, ranging from the earliest English poem through every centu
68、ry to current poetry with many themes and from different ethnic backgrounds.所以选C。7.D。文中有seeking peace and harmony through sensitive and moving poems that offer hope even as they reflect upon struggle.在斗争中给予希望，与题目问题相对应，所以选D。C篇（社会）本文是说明文。调查表明，美国大部分学生将来的职业取向是医生和律师，却忽视了推动社会进步的科学技术相关的职业，作者为此感到忧心忡忡。8. C。细
69、节理解题。根据第一段和第二段中的only 12 percentofAmerican high school students graduate with the prerequisites for a careerinscience or engineering. Worse yet, only 6 percent ofminority children are said to be so prepared.可知，选取从事科技职业的学生所占的比例太小，文中的only也提示了这一答案。9. D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段得知，学生的职业取向直接来自于电视节目和各种出版物等媒体。10. B。推理判
70、断题。短文最后三段作者建议应该向学生灌输科技知识，意指科技给日常生活带来了巨大的变化。11.A。推理判断题。短文最后一段Whatever we do, - itisimpossible to expect our children to change their views towards scientists and engineers. 得知，科技被孩子们严重忽视了。D篇（现代技术）本文是议论文。作者认为社交网络适合任何年龄段的人使用。12. B。细节理解题。根据第二段的They tell themselves that age is the barrier, rather than pe
71、rsonal taste可知，作者举了一个年轻演员和自己身边的人的例子，主要是为了说明使不使用社交网络和年龄无关，而是受个人爱好的影响。13. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的everybody uses it for more or less the same reasons. Older generations . stay in touch with children and grandchildren. And it is exactly why young people use it及 most people . to see how those they care about are
72、doing without needing to ring them up on the phone every night可知，通过社交网络，人们可以获知自己关爱的人的情况，同时也不用去打扰他们。故很多人使用社交网络的一个原因就是为了和自己关爱的人保持紧密的联系。14. C。推理判断题。根据第四段的some people post nothing but just read others posts. Social media companies would rather see people filling their networks up with pictures and posts
73、, but theres no rule against being a fly on the wall可知，有些人只在社交网络浏览别人的帖子，但是自己从来不发帖。虽然社交网络的运营者们也希望人们多发帖，但是也不反对不发帖的行为。故可以推断a fly on the wall指代的就是本句中提到的只读贴而不发帖的人。15. C。篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题，第二至四段分别谈了三个社交网络的秘密，最后一段进行总结，是总分总结构。第二节：七选五 话题：家庭本文是说明文。文章向家长介绍如何让孩子学会与兄弟姐妹和睦相处。16. A。由本段中的not to compare them with each
74、other可知，本段主要是说明“不要比较”，所以选A项。17. C。上文中提醒家长Never say .，由此可知，此处指如果使用这样的语言将会产生的后果。18. E。由下一句And dont blame the older one for not “knowing better.”可知，此处是说家长在帮助孩子解决矛盾的过程中不可偏袒任一方。19. G。上一句说到Have your kids go to their siblings games and activities，此处紧接着说这样做的益处。20. D。由下一句给出的例子In fact, a weekend camping trip . 可知，D项符合此处语境。第二部分英语知识运用 第一节完形填空
