1、专题8 方式状语从句【例句及用法】方式状语从句通常由as， (just) as，so，as if，as though等引导，多用来谈论某人的行为或者做某事的方式。例如：1.由（just）as引导Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。You must try to hold the tool as I do.你必须像我这样拿工具Leave the things as they are.别动这些东西Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backwar
2、d ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。2. 由so引导As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。3.由as if/ as though引导He looks as if he is angry.他看上去好像生气了。He cleared his throat as if to say something.他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。【考点1】as if用于虚拟语气和陈述语气He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lig
3、htning.他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（虚拟语气）It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看来天气很快就会好起来。（陈述语气）【考点2】引导词as和like的区别1.表示“像一样时”，as接从句，like 接短语。 Do everything as I do. 像我一样做。 He is/looks like his mother. 他长得像他妈妈。 2.as当介词接短语时，表示“作为”不是“像一样”的意思。like 当动词时，是喜欢的意思，不要搞混为“像”。 We should study as Lenin studied. 我们应该
4、像列宁那样学习。As a League Member, I should take everything in the lead. 作为一名团员，我应该起带头作用。【考点3】（in） the way （that）引导方式状语从句：1. Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样，读这个单词。2. They didnt do it the way we do now.那时他们不像我们现在这样行事。3. I cant help seeing things the way they do.我禁不住也像他们那样看事物。【考点4】口语常用的likeHe si
5、ts there smiling like it was his birthday.他面带微笑坐在那儿，像是过生日似的。【高考回放】考题1 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has brokenC. were broken D. had been broken 答案 C解析 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实情况或者是极有可能发生、存在的情况时，as if/though引导的方式状语从句需用陈述语气形式。 但表示所叙述的情况与事实相反时as if从句中应使用虚拟语气。注意比较以
6、下两个例句：He walks as if he is drunk.He walks as if he were drunk.前一句表示“他已经醉了”， 后一句则表示“他没有醉”。考题2 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. A. was happening B. happensC. has happened D. happened 答案 D解析 as if后的谓语动词应采用一般过去时的形式与状语yesterday搭配， 表示对正在发生的真实情况的虚拟。【对点练习】一、选择题1._ you can get a pay r
7、ise in any companyA. Only by working hardB. Only with hard workC. With hard workD. Only when you work hard2. The house was greatly damaged by the truck. Wed better leave things _ they are until the police arrive.A. sinceB. asC. thoughD. unless3. She had a tense expression on her face, _ she was expe
8、cting trouble.A. even thoughB. as thoughC. so thatD. now that4. Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.A. in caseB. even thoughC. as usualD. as if5. She often shares sorrows and joys with her good friends through QQ, as if they _ chatting in her
9、 living room.A. had beenB. areC. wereD. has been6. You neednt have taken a taxi. Why didnt you catch the last bus _ I told you?A. asB. becauseC. when D. until二、英译汉1. You must try to hold the tool as I do.2. We must do as the Party tells us (to do).3. Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep ba
10、ckward ideas from our minds.4. It looked as if there would be an exciting race.5. When the spaceship leaves the earth at tremendous speed，the astronauts feel as if they are being crushed against the spaceship floor.6. They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.7. He star
11、ed at me as if seeing me for the first time.8. He cleared his throat as if to say something.9. The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.10. He acted just as if he were afraid.11. He behaves as if he were a child.【参考答案】一、1.A 2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A二、英译汉1. 你必须像我这样拿工具2. 我们必须按照党的指示办事.3. 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。4. 看来要有一场激动人心的比赛。5. 当宇宙飞船以巨大的速度离开地球时，宇航员们觉得自己好像正在被压向宇宙飞船的底壁上去。6. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）7. 他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。8. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。9. 波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。10. 他装得好像很害怕的样子。11.他的举止就像个孩子。4
