1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步（精品）教案：M 6 The Internet and Telecommunications（外研版必修1）语言基础知识 核 心 单 词contain vt.包含；容纳；抑制经典例句After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.(2013湖南阅读理解B)饭后，她把里面有一只旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手中。【熟词生义】 选择句中contain的含义My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother
2、 eventually gave in before my success.A控制 B包含 C容纳答案A【易混辨析】contain(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分(2)含有某种成分(3)容纳( hold)，装有include(1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把算入(2)including(介词)n./pron.或n./pron.included作状语【巧学助记】 语境填词This little book _ all the information that you need.The box _ a number of letters，_ those from her admirers an
3、d of course his letters _ as well.答案containscontains；including；includedaccess nU通路；机会；权利 vt.进入；接近经典例句One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.她喜欢城市生活的原因是去超市和饭店很方便。(1)access to接近的机会，利用的权利have/get/obtain access to得以接近，得以进入(2)acce
4、ssible adj.可进入的；可使用的be accessible to易接近的；能进入的The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ the digital resources of the library.这个系统被设计的目的是为了给学生们提供快速的容易的使用图书馆电子资源的机会。Near the beach is a forest _ walkers.海滩附近是一片步行就能到达的森林。答案access toaccessible todesign vt.设计，计划；构思n.设计；意图经典例句Most of th
5、e bus routes are designed to pass large communities and workplaces in Beijing. 在北京，大多数公交线路用于通过大型社区和工作场所。design sth for.为而设计某物be designed for/to do 专为而计划，留作专用by design/(on purpose) 故意地Do you know who designed dresses for the singer?你知道是谁为那位歌手设计的服装吗？This fund _ worthy students.这笔资金旨在帮助优秀的学生们。We dont k
6、now if it was done by accident or _.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。答案is designed to helpby design/on purposeconcentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 经典例句Hard though she tried to make the kids concentrate, the thunder won the battle for their attention. (2013重庆完形填空)尽管她努力让孩子们集中精力，但还是雷声吸引了他们的注意力。(1)concentrate on.集中(注意力)
7、于concentrate efforts/energy/attention on.将努力/精力/思想等集中于(2)concentration n. 集中(注意力)concentration on (doing) sth集中注意力(做)某事When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didnt even know you had.(2012浙江任务型阅读)当专心做一项工作的时候，你会发现你拥有甚至连你自己都不知道有的能量。Attention should _ the prevention ofsuch d
8、iseases.应该集中注意力防治疾病。答案be concentrated on【熟词生义】 选择句中concentrate的含义The population is concentrated along the river banks.A专注 B聚集 C使浓缩答案B【知识链接】表示“集中，注意”的短语你还学过哪些？pay attention to；put ones heart into；fix/focus ones attention on；be absorbed in；apply oneself to等。disadvantage n弊端；缺点；不利因素 经典例句One major disad
9、vantage of the area is the lack of public transport.这个地区的一大不便之处就是缺少公共交通工具。(1)at a disadvantage处于不利地位to ones disadvantage/to the disadvantage of sb 对某人不利(2)advantage n. 优势，优点，好处take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 胜过His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage.他不会说法语，这对他很不利。I hope m
10、y lack of experience wont be _.但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。Being tall gave him _ the other players.他个子高，比其他运动员有利。答案to my disadvantagean advantage overaverage adj. 平均的；一般的，普通的n.平均，平均数经典例句Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week.(2013安徽阅读理解A)年迈的人，平均一周洗澡低于三天。on average平均地above/below average 平均水平以上/下an av
11、erage of. 平均有Scientists believe the worlds average temperature has risen by about 0.8 since 1900.(2012四川阅读理解E)科学家相信世界平均气温自1900年以来上升了0.8 。He was a good student and scored _ in most subjects.他是个好学生，大多数科目都在平均分以上。Its a small shop, with _ about 500 customers a week.这是家小店，每周平均约有500个顾客。答案above averagean av
12、erage of集 训 中 心.用所给单词的适当形式填空1Buses run _(frequent)between the city and the airport.2This book requires a great deal of _(concentrate)3He has been with the company since its _(create) in 1988.4No person shall enter the area without official _(permit) .5The reading room is _(design)to contain 200 stud
13、ents.6The war has ended but government spending on _(defend) is still increasing.7Now that my sons are becoming more _(independence), I have more time for myself.8The _(invent) by them has helped us a lot in our work.答案1.frequently2.concentration3.creation4.permission5.designed6.defence7.independent
14、8.invention.单项填空1(原创)Many of such applications _ to collect user information and share it among all users, putting the privacy of the users at risk.Awere designed Bare designedCare designing Dhave designed答案B句意：许多这样的应用程序是用来收集用户信息并在所有用户中分享，使用户的隐私处于危险当中。be designed to do sth为了某目的，用作某物；根据句中share可知应用一般现
15、在时。2(原创)Not everyone has _ to the Internet, which makes it difficult for migrant workers and elderly people to buy tickets online.Achance BpossessionCaccess Dadmission答案C句意：不是每个人都可以访问互联网，这让农民工和老年人难以在网上订票。have access to.拥有的机会，可以接近。3(原创)Since different provinces adopt different exam systems, having to
16、 take Gaokao outside the province where the students have studied may put them at a huge _.Abenefit BdisadvantageCimpression Dconvenience答案B句意： 因为不同的省份采取不同的考试方案，不在就读的省份参加高考可能使这些学生处于一个巨大的劣势。put sb at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位。benefit益处；impression印象；convenience 便利。4(2014南宁高三质检)How come a simple meal lik
17、e this costs so much?We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. Aadded BincludedCcontained Dcharged答案B考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的账单中已包括刚才你打破的杯子的费用。include (have as a part)指包含不同的一部分，contain (have within itself)着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分。核 心 短 语as well也，还，而且经典例句That is why we are considering designing
18、a new package for our chocolate bar as well.这就是我们也在考虑为我们的巧克力棒设计新包装的原因。(1)as well as(除之外)也，既又，不但而且，和一样(2)may/might as well do.最好，还是为好The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.(2012安徽阅读理解B)答案很大程度上取决于个人经历以及文化价值观。Email, as well as telephone，_ daily communication.电子邮件与
19、电话一样在日常通讯中起着重要作用。Since nobody else wants to do the job, we _ let him have a try.既然没有别人想做这一工作，我们不妨让他试一试。答案is playing an important part inmight as well名师点睛 A as well as B的短语作主语时，谓语动词随A的人称、数而变化。come up with提出，想出经典例句The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in R
20、ussia.(2013山东阅读理解C)在俄罗斯的街道上看到人们淋湿后，设计师说他想出了这个想法。keep up with与同步，跟上(强调状态)catch up with 跟上(强调动作)put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过end up with 以结束I will not _ your bad behaviour any longer.我再也不能容忍你的恶劣行径了。He thinks only in cities can children be well prepared for their future life and _ the trend of the world.他以为只有在城
21、市里的孩子才能为他们将来的生活作准备并与世界趋势同步。答案put up withkeep up with集 训 中 心.选词填空1consist of, consist in，consist with(1)Some advertisements _ pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.(2)As we know, theory should _ practice.(3) The beauty of Venice _ the style of its ancient buildings
22、.答案(1)consist of(2)consist with(3)consists in2as well, as well as, may as well(1)Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries _.(2)As people grow old, they will become weak mentally _ physically.(3)Since it is raining hard, you _ stay here.答案(1)as well(2)as well as
23、(3)may as well3come up with, end up with(1)He is very quick thinking, and is often able to _ new jokes about the people and things around him.(2)His speech _ a famous saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.答案(1)come up with(2)ended up with.单项填空1(2013福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his stu
24、dents, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.Awere invited Bwas invitedChave been invited Dhas been invited答案B考查主谓一致。句意：著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年台北花博会开幕式上表演。as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语，谓语动词应和前面的名词一致，故排除A、C两项。本题只是陈述在过去的时间发生的事，故用一般过去时，由于the famous musician和invite之间是被动关系，故选B。2(2014泸
25、洲一诊)Maybe you could be an inventormaybe even good enough to _ an idea for the next iPhone or new medicine for cancer.Aput up with Bkeep up withCcatch up with Dcome up with答案D考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许你会成为一名发明家，甚至可能会很优秀能想出关于下一代iPhone或治疗癌症的新药的主意。put up with“容忍”；keep up with“与齐步前进，跟上”；catch up with“追上，赶上”；come up
26、with“想出，提出(主意、计划、回答等)”。核 心 句 型BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。(1)本句使用了“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。(2)当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。即：makeit宾语补足语不定式短语或从句(宾语补足语由名词或形容词充当)
27、。His decision made it possible for us to finish the work by four oclock this afternoon.他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完成工作成为可能。I must _ Ill always support you.我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。名师点睛当“make宾语do sth”变为被动语态时，不定式符号“to”要还原。The police made them stand up against the wall.They were made by the police _ against the wall.警察强迫他们靠
28、墙站着。答案make it clear thatto stand up【知识链接】常用于“动词it宾语补足语真正宾语”结构中的动词还有think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等。集 训 中 心.完成句子1I _(认为要回答所有的问题是不可能的) within the time given.2His not coming _(使我们感觉到晚会很难进行)答案1.think it impossible to answer all the questions2made it hard for us to go on with the party.句型转换1A
29、ll my friends dont smoke._ my friends smoke.2Not everything that is best for nature is good for people._ that is best for nature is not good for people.答案1.Not all2.Everything.单项填空1(2012全国卷)New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.Athat Bthis Cone Dit
30、答案Dit为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。2The training is helpful, but it doesnt cover _ I need for my new job.Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing答案C考查部分否定。句意：培训是有帮助的，但它不包括我的新工作所需要的一切。not与everything连用，表示部分否定。.单句改错1The only access of that building is along the track._
31、.2Lily as well as her parents are very fond of classical music._.答案1.ofto2.areis单 元 语 法合成词和冠词1We have decided to have another _ factory set up in this town next month.Apapermaking BpapermadeCmakepaper Dmaking paper答案A句意：我们决定下个月在这个镇上再建一座造纸厂。papermaking为合成词，意为“造纸的”。2I am not fond of _ music, but I lik
32、e _ music they are dancing to.A不填；不填 Bthe; theCthe ; 不填 D不填； the答案D第一个空后的music泛指“音乐”，故不用冠词；第二个空后的music特指“他们跟着跳舞的音乐”，故用定冠词。3(2014济南模拟考试)In many places in China，_ electric bicycle is _ popular means of transportation.Aan; the B不填； aCthe; a Dthe; the答案C考查冠词。句意：在中国的许多地方，电动自行车是一种受欢迎的交通工具。“the单数名词”指的是整个类别
33、，这个类别是可以区别于另外一个类别的。而popular means of transportation应该有很多种，电动自行车只是其中一种，故第二空填不定冠词。4(2014镇江模拟考试)Food waste is _ widespread problem; each year, Chinese people throw away about 500 million tons of grain，_ amount which can feed 200 million people.Athe; the Bthe; anCa; the Da; an答案D考查冠词。句意：食物浪费是一个普遍的问题，每年中国人扔掉约5亿吨谷物，是一个可以养活2亿人的数量。food waste只是很多问题中的一个，用a表示泛指，而后面的空格处与amount一起作同位语，用不定冠词an，意为“一个的量”。
