1、综合检测(五)Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges(满分：120分；时间：100分钟).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1The man is _a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life.Ain front ofBin favor ofCon behalf of Don the edge of2Are you coming to the music of the 42nd Avenue from Broadway
2、?Im not sure.I _go to see a movie，instead.Amust BwouldCmight Dshould3You are not _in without permission.Acome Bto comeCcoming Dto be come4_ you eat the correct foods _be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if；will you BOnly if；you willCUnless；will you DUnless；you will5(2013本溪高一质检)The policemen s
3、oon came to the_where the accident happened.Aplace BspotCsituation Dlocation6There are a great number of natural resources in the desert，which remain to be_.Aexplored BexploitedCexploded Dexposed7It _great efforts to succeed in this case，which is_our imagination.Atakes；beyond Blook；overCcosts；beyond
4、 Dpays；over8Shanghai，_the west coast of the Pacific Ocean，is well known for its“the Oriental Pearl”Alocating Blocating onClocated at Dlocated on9Alan is fond of his present job.He must get a real _ out of his work.Akick BpleasureChappiness Dsatisfaction10I wouldnt _my job _anything.Achange；into Btra
5、de；forCtrade；with Dlose；with11For miles around me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plan or tree_.Ain sight Bon earthCat a distance Din place12Im sorry to have disturbed you.Not _.Aat least Bat the leastCin the least Din least13We allow_ in the woods but anyone is forbidden _here.Ato c
6、amp；to smoke Bcamping；smokingCto camp；smoking Dcamping；to smoke14One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good _ of the city.Aview BsightCscene Dlook15On the top of the mountain _，which dates from the 1890s.Ais standing an old templeBdoes an old temple standCan old tem
7、ple standsDstands an old temple.完形填空(共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I recently overheard something that surprised me.I heard that people who win the lottery(彩票)are _16_ for about 3 weeks.And then they go back to their _17_ state of being before they won the money.I _18_ that they would have been happy for a m
8、uch longer time.The reason for this is that _19_ we try to change how we feel by using something outside of ourselves，like winning the lottery，or getting a new car or house，it never _20_.The resulting feelings of happiness are often fleeting(飞逝的)We cannot _21_ them for very long.In some way，it may b
9、e a good thing.It reminds us that happiness really does come from within and is _22_ to us at any moment.True happiness has _23_ to do with what is happening outside，it is an inside job.Happiness is a _24_.We can make the decision to be happy for one day，when we _25_ in the morning，every morning.We
10、can find something that brings us great _26_，like sitting outside in the garden under an old tree and _27_ the birds sing，or watching the dog or cat play，and just _28_ the moment.It is our _29_ state and we need only allow it in.At any moment，we can _30_，take a deep breath，and remember who we really
11、 are，and why we came here，and that truly is to _31_ joy and the aliveness of being.“Happiness is like a butterfly which，when run after，is always _32_ our reach，but，if you will sit down _33_，may fall upon you，”said Nathaniel Hawthorne，an American novelist.So，today，no matter what is going on in your o
12、wn _34_，stop and take a few moments to breathe deeply and just _35_ to be happy，whatever that means to you.16A.clever BhappyClucky Dcautious17A.positive BunusualCconstant Dprevious18A.thought BsuspectedCpromised Dconcluded19A.anyhow BanywhereCanytime Danyway20A.changes BworksCforms Dappears21A.keep
13、BcontrolCblame Dguide22A.similar BconsistentCsensitive Davailable23A.much BsomeClittle Denough24A.choice BchanceCresult Dreward25A.stand up Blook upCturn up Dwake up26A.success BpleasureCsurprise Dworry27A.making BhelpingClistening to Dcalling on28A.enjoy BspendCsave Dwaste29A.special BcommonCaccura
14、te Dnatural30A.stay BstopCleave Darrive31A.discover BpresentCexperience Daccept32A.beyond BwithinCthrough Dagainst33A.noisily BsilentlyCcarefully Dquietly34A.mind BheartClife Dbody35A.pretend BdecideCagree Dhesitate.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ACan you remember the first time you learned to ride a bike o
15、r drive a car? Learning these skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons(视野)Learning computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car.Once you have invested the time to master the skills，you will never go back to the old days.The new technology is simply too convenie
16、nt and too powerful.Technological developments through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort.We have continuously looked for better ways of doing things.Each invention and each new development has allowed us to extend our capabilities(能力)Today we see one of the most dramatic technolo
17、gies ever developedthe computer.It extends the capabilities of our minds.Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars.Furthermore，these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or neglected(被忽视的)The computer may multiply what we can do，and th
18、e return on investment is high.The growth of computer usage is surprising.On the other hand，the computer can do serious damage.Invasion of privacy，fraud，and computerrelated mistakes are just a few shocking examples.The computer is like a doubleedged sword.It has the ability to cut us free from some
19、activities，but it can also cut deep into profits，personal privacy，and our society in general.How it is used is not a function of technology.It is strictly a function of how people decide to use or misuse this new technology.The choice is yours，and only through a knowledge of computer systems will yo
20、u be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the tremendous benefits of the computer age.36The writer thinks learning computer skills is like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car because_.Ait is simple and practicalBit needs a lot of practiceCit leads people to new life experiencesDit takes m
21、uch time to master the skills37According to the passage，computers bring people the following benefits EXCEPT_.Aavoiding mistakesBsaving moneyCmaking moneyDopening up new opportunities38According to the writer，the bad effects of computers can be avoided if we_.Ahave sound knowledge of computer system
22、sBtell people not to misuse computersChave strict rules over the use of computersDmake more investments in the technology39This passage is probably written for_.Acomputers Bcomputer producersCcomputer learners Dcomputer programmersBReading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their lit
23、eracy skills(读写能力)With their shining brown eyes，wagging tails，and unconditional love，dogs can provide the nonjudgemental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence(自信心)，according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)in Salt Lake City.The group says it is the first program in the coun
24、try to use dogs to help develop literacy in children，with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs(READ)The Salt Lake City Library is sold on the idea.“Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group，o
25、ften have lower selfrespect，and regard reading as a headache，”said Lisa Myron，manager of the childrens department.Last November the two groups started “Dog Day Afternoon” in the childrens department of the main library.About 25 children attended each of the four Saturdayafternoon classes，reading for
26、 half an hour.Those who attended three of the four classes received a “pawgraphed” book at the last class.The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April，according to Dana Thumpowsky，public relations manager.40What is mainly discussed in the text?AChildrens reading difficu
27、ltiesBAdvantages of raising dogsCService in a public libraryDA special reading program41Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think_.Adogs are young childrens best friendsBchildren can play with dogs while readingCdogs can provide encouragement for shy childrenDchildren and
28、 dogs understand each other42By saying “The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea”，the writer means the library_.Ause dogs to attract childrenBaccepts the idea put forward by ITAChas opened a childrens departmentDhas decided to train some dogs43A “pawgraphed” book is most probably_.Aa bo
29、ok used in Saturday classesBa book written by the childrenCa prize for the childrenDa gift from parentsCEdward Estlin Cummings was a poet wellknown for how he wrote his poems.He wrote his poems with capital(大写的 )letters in the words.For example，the title of one of his poems is“The little horse is ne
30、wly”The“Y”is a capital letter.He also used “i” instead of “I” to refer to himself in the poems.Edward was born on October 14,1894 in Cambridge，Massachusetts.Edwards father was also named Edward.Young Edwards mother was named Rebecca.She loved to spend time with her children.She also taught Edward Jr
31、 how to write poems.Edwards sister was born in 1896 and her name was Elizabeth.Edwards father was the first professor of Sociology at Harvard University.He later became the minister of one of Bostons most respected churches.He was the one who taught his son to use his hands as well as his mind.Edwar
32、d Jr used his hands to paint abstract art.EE.Cummings was a very smart boy.Edward was 12 when he became a freshman in high school.He loved circuses，ballets，music，and amusement parks.Edward graduated from Harvard in 1916.During World War I，he joined the army and was sent to France where he drove an a
33、mbulance.He and his friend from Harvard were arrested because people thought they were German spies.They were kept in one room where they slept，ate，talked and tried to deal with their fears and boredom.Edward wrote his first book，published in 1922，called The Enormous Room，based on his wartime experi
34、ences.EE.Cummings was a poet that made his own rules in poetry.He was one of the most popular poets of the 20th century.44Which is a special feature of EE.Cummings poems?ATheir titles are all written with capital letters.BA special capital letter is used in them to refer to the writer.CHe used “Y” t
35、o refer to “you”DHe used letters in a special way in them.45Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AEdwards schooling. BEdwards parents.CEdwards family. DEdwards childhood.46We can learn from the passage that EE.Cummings_.A was named after his fatherBwas a professor at Harvard UniversityCliked art
36、very much but disliked musicDwas the youngest in his class in high schoolD(2013新课标全国卷)Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my familys last vacation.It was my sixyearold sons winter break from school，and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week
37、long trip.The flight was overbooked，and Delta，the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York，so I had to get back.But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay.I took my ninemonthold and took off for home.The next day
38、，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes，I encouragedokay，orderedthem to wait it out at the airport to “earn”more Delta Dollars.Our total take：$1,600.Not bad，huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a bigtime bargain
39、hunter，I know the value of a dollar.And these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books includin
40、g one titled Tricks of the Trade：A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth.Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes，clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good h
41、aircut.It keeps its shape longer，and its the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.47Why did Delta give the authors family credits?ATheir flight had been delayed.BThey had early bookings.CThey took a later flight.DTheir flight had been cancelle
42、d.48What can we learn about the author?AShe is very strict with her children.BShe seldom makes a compromise.CShe rarely misses a good deal.DShe is interested in cheap products.49What does the author do?AShes a teacher.BShes a housewife.CShes a media person.DShes a businesswoman.50What does the autho
43、r want to tell us?AHow to expose bad tricks.BHow to reserve airline seats.CHow to spend money wisely.DHow to make a business deal.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You are one of the most familiar faces in class，not because you are funny or have great notetaking abilitie
44、s but because you ask the most number of questions.51._ It is important to ask the right questions，though.Here are a few tips for improving your questioning skills：Be clear and precise about what you want to know.Be clear about what you want to know and frame your question accordingly.52._ If you be
45、at around the bush，your teachers wont be entirely sure what it is that you havent understood，or need an explanation for.53_ If you are uncertain about a particular subject，clarify it when it is being discussed.Because questions often open up new avenues within a subject.Doing this would benefit the
46、whole class.Do not hesitate to talk to your teacher after class.54_ Therefore，if you feel uncomfortable about asking a question in front of your classmates，wait till the class is over.This will probably put you more at ease.Write down your questions.55_ They may appear when youre studying，reading or
47、 taking notes.Note them down on a piece of paper so that you wont forget to ask them later.This can also make sure that you dont have any unanswered questions when the exam approaches.ADo not ask more questions.BQuestions may crop up(出现)at any time.CBeing curious is not a bad quality.DYou may think
48、this is good.EAsk questions relevant to context.FA question needs to be easy to be understood and tothepoint.GOnetoone interactions(互动) are always much better than onetomany.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)This is a story told by my father：“When I was boy，the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spr
49、ing Festival.My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.One time，I just couldnt wait for the Spring Festival dinner.As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck，I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me.Shake her head，she said，It isnt a good time to do th
50、at，dear.At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.You know，which was a dinner we had waited for several month.”.书面表达(满分25分)假如你的家乡是海滨城市滨海市，为吸引外国旅客，该市希望在互联网上进行宣传。请你根据下面表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡：位置华北海滨气候避暑胜地，夏季温暖舒适环境碧蓝的天空，和煦的阳光，清新的空气，蔚蓝的海水，金色的沙滩其他居民热情友好，海鲜便宜可口注意：1.词数：100词左右2可适
51、当增加细节，以使行文连贯3参考词汇：避暑胜地 summer resort_综合检测(五)1D句意：那个人由于不能处理来自日常生活的压力而处于心理崩溃的边缘。at/on the edge of在的边缘。in front of在前面；in favor of赞成；on behalf of代表，均不符合句意。2C由Im not sure可知，“我”并不能确定去不去看音乐会，也“可能”去看电影，might可能；must必须；would意愿；should应该，均不符合题意。3B句意：未经允许你不能进入。beto do sth.可以表示“必须/应当做某事”。故选B。4Aonly if只有，位于句首时句子要倒
52、装；注意不可误选C项，unless为“除非”之意，相当于if not，若选C句子有悖逻辑关系。5B根据句意：警察很快来到事故发生的现场。spot“现场；地点”。6B考查词义辨析。explore意为“勘探；探索”；exploit意为“开采；开发；利用”；explode意为“爆炸”；expose意为“暴露”。根据语境：许多自然资源要被开采、利用，所以选B。7A句意：在这种情况下成功需要很大的努力，这出乎我们的意料。从主句结构可以看出，此处考查“it takes.to do.(做某事需要花费)”句型，over意为“多于；在上面”；beyond imagination意为“出乎意料地”。 8Dloca
53、te意为“使坐落于”，常用于被动语态be located in/on；又因上海在太平洋西海岸，在海岸线上用介词on。故选D。此处located on相当于一个非限制性定语从句“which is located on.”。9Akick乐趣，pleasure乐趣，happiness幸福，喜悦，satisfaction满足，四个选项中只有kick可以用在短语get a kick of.(从中获得乐趣)中。如用其他词的话，必须把a去掉，因为其他词都是不可数名词。10B句意：我不会拿我的工作换任何东西。如果选change，则应用介词for，不用into，change into意为“变成”；trade w
54、ith sb.意为“与某人做生意”。11A句意：我的周围绵延数里，除了沙漠，什么也没有，视野内任何的植物或树都没有。in sight为固定搭配，意思是“看得到”；on earth用在疑问句或否定句中，用来加强语气，意思是“究竟；到底”；at a distance意思是“在远处”；in place“在适当的位置”。12C句意：很抱歉打扰你了。没关系。not in the least一点也没有；没关系；at the least至少，最少；at least至少。D为错误选项。13D考查allow和forbid的用法。allow和forbid后接sb. to do或直接接动名词形式作宾语，此处forb
55、id使用了被动语态形式，即forbid sb. to do 中的sb.作主语。故选D。14A考查名词辨析。sight指具体的景点，作“风景；名胜”讲时，常用复数；view指景色，即从某处看到的景色(如从窗口往外观看)；scene指包含人与动作的场景、情景；look指样子，外观或相貌等。故选A。15D考查倒装句。表地点的介词短语位于句首且动词为come，stand，be等时句子要倒装，即把谓语提至主语之前。16B 根据下文中的they would have been happy for a much longer time等信息可知，赢得彩票应该是高兴的。17D 然后他们会回到赢得彩票“之前的(
56、previous)”状态。18A 联系文章的意思可知，作者本来“认为(thought)”他们应该高兴更长的时间，然而情况并非如此。19C 联系上下文的意思可知，这里指“任何时候(anytime)”我们想凭借外部事物来改变自己的感觉。20B 根据下文中的The resulting feelings of happiness are often fleeting可知，显然这不“起作用(works)”。21A 这种幸福感经常很快就消失了，因而无法长时间“拥有(keep)”它们。22D 它会提醒我们幸福确实来自我们的内心，并且在任何时候都是“可以得到的(available)”。23C 根据上下文的语境
57、可知，真正的幸福和外部的因素“没有多少(little)”关系。24A 结合上文的意思可知，幸福是自己的一种“选择(choice)”。25D 根据for one day的语境可知，这里指早晨“醒来(wake up)”。26B 我们可以发现选择高兴会给自己带来很多“快乐(pleasure)”。27C 根据文中选择幸福的语境可知，此处指“听(listening to)”小鸟唱歌、看猫狗嬉戏，“享受(enjoy)”这样的时刻。28A 见上题解析。29D 根据上文的意思可知，这是一种“自然的(natural)”状态，我们要允许它的存在。30B 根据句中的语境及最后一段的stop and take a f
58、ew moments to breathe deeply可知，这里指我们可以停下来做深呼吸。31C 那才是真正地“体验(experience)”快乐。32A 根据此处上下文的对比意义可知，我们越是追求幸福，越是“抓不住(beyond our reach)”它。33D 如果你“安静地(quietly)”坐着，而不是刻意地去追求时，幸福也许就会降临到你身上。34C 最后一句话升华总结：无论“生活(life)”中发生什么事情。35B 联系文章意思及第三段的We can make the decision to be happy可知，这里指“下定决心(decide)”做到幸福快乐。【语篇解读】本文主要
59、讲述了电脑的巨大作用和使用电脑的利与弊。36C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知C项为最佳选项。37A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Invasion of privacy，fraud，and computerrelated mistakes are just a few shocking examples.”可知A项符合题干要求。38A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The choice is yours，and only through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers.”可知A项符合题意。39
60、C推理判断题。从作者所列出的电脑的种种好处和一些注意事项来看，本文是写给电脑学习者的，故答案是C项。40D主旨大意题。该题要通过全文概括，文章第一句就点明了主题“Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills”，然后展开讨论这个特殊计划的实施方法和效果，最后得出结论。41C细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的第二句话“With.dogs can provide the nonjudgemental listeners needed for a beginning reader to ga
61、in confidence.”可以推断出。42B句义猜测题。根据第二段的Lisa Myron的话可以猜测出他引用专家的观点children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group，often have lower selfrespect，and regard reading as a headache来证实这项计划的可行性，从而接受并付诸实施。sell on意为“使人有购买的欲望；使人相信的价值；劝其接受”。43C推理判断题。该题根据第三段的最后两句
62、话可以推断出。第一句说25个孩子参加了星期六下午的四节半小时的课，为了激发孩子的兴趣与积极性，对孩子进行奖励，由此可知a pawgraphed book是奖品。故选C。44D细节理解题。第一段说Cummings写诗方法与众不同，常使用大写字母就是他的诗的一个特征。45C主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了Cummings的母亲、妹妹和父亲的情况及他们对他的影响，故此段主要讲述Cummings的家庭。46A推理判断题。从第二段的Edwards father was also named Edward.可知A项正确。【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过叙述作者和家人乘坐晚点航班而获得补偿的故事阐明了
63、作者对于花钱购物的认识。在作者看来，我们在花钱的时候要精打细算，做到花钱有所值，不能一味地追求享受而浪费钱财。47C细节理解题。根据第一段中的The flight was overbooked，and Delta，the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leaved the next day.可知，作者的航班被超额预订，航空公司让他们坐第二天的航班，同时给予补偿，A项错误：他们原来预订的航班照常离开，只是他们因坐不下而改乘另一航班；B项表示他们提前预订了航班，但不是他们获得补偿的原因；
64、D项中cancelled表示航班被取消了，与事实不符。48C推理判断题。从第三段中的“But as a bigtime bargain hunter.few of us can afford to pass up.”可知作者很少会错过好交易，C项正确；B项中的seldom与原文不符；D项中说她对廉价货感兴趣，本文主要表明作者希望花钱花得值，而不一定就是喜欢便宜货，同时本文的最后一句话也对这个选项提供了相反的信息。49C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade.可知，
65、作者是NBC的一个记者，是从事媒体行业的，所以选C。A项“她是一个老师”；B项“她是一个家庭主妇”；D项“她是一个女商人”，这些与原文信息都不一致。50C主旨大意题。本文主要通过记叙作者和家人有一次度假旅游后，由于航空公司超额售票而导致他们不得不放弃原来的航班而接受补偿的故事，引出了自己在花钱购物方面的认识。她认为我们花钱应该有所值，花钱的时候要考虑所购买东西的价值，所以选C。A项表示“怎样揭露诡计”，原文没有信息支持；B项表示“怎样预留航班座位”；D项表示“怎样达成一个商业交易”，与本文的主要信息不一致。5155CFEGB短文改错第一句：boy前加a；去掉第二个when第二句：cooker改
66、为cook；but改为and第四句：about后加to第五句：Shake改为Shaking第六句：apologize改为apologized；me改为myself第七句：which改为that；month改为months【参考范文】Welcome to my hometownthe city of Binhai!Binhai is a beautiful coastal city，which is located in North China.Its climate in summer is warm and pleasant，so its famous as a summer resort.
67、The scenery is beautiful beyond description.The clear sky，warm sunshine，fresh air，blue sea and golden beaches all make it a place worthy of a visit.Just walking on the sand and listening to the surf breaking on the beach becomes enjoyable.Millions of people all over the world are attracted to the city every year.Whats more，the local people are warm and friendly.If you are interested in local foods，you can taste our inexpensive but delicious seafood.Im sure you will have a wonderful time in my hometown.
