1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014-2015学年高中英语（精品）同步教案（4）：M 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood（外研版必修1）Period Cultural Corner & Writing(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。(2)理解课文。(3)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，增加对西方国家社会生活的了解。(4)掌握如何用英文介绍某一地方。教学地位本节课主要要求学生用and和but独立完成短文。Cultural Corner部分介绍了西欧农村生活的变化。学生学习了该部分的内容后，可以增加对西方国家社会生活的
2、了解。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议 Ask the following questions to check the relative knowledge the students have already known, which lays a good foundation for the study of the first partCultural Corner. In this way you can also introduce this class.(Show the following on the screen.)教学流程设计检查上堂课所布置的作业。导入新课。学生快速阅读课文
3、(见课本第39页)并根据学案所设置的问题做出判断。学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见。老师指导学生统一答案。让学生再次仔细阅读课文，并完成学案中“语篇理解”部分(见学案第52页)。学生共同讨论。师生统一答案。学生完成“要点讲练”部分(见学案第5354页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生完成“写作提升”部分(见学案第5455页)。自我评估(见学案第55页)。让学生做“课时作业”(见学案第101页)。(对应学生用书第52页).判断正误阅读P39课文，判断正误1Young people prefer to live somewhere livelier.()2Many peopl
4、e from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village.()3Farmers feel it more and more difficult to make money from their farms.()【答案】13T F T. 语篇理解阅读P39课文，选取最佳答案1Whats the BEST title of this passage?AThe Country is ChangingBLooking for JobsCVillagesIdeal Places to Live2Which of the following
5、statements is NOT the reason why some villages are disappearing?APeople go to the cities to find work and never return.BYoung people leave their villages for more suitable life.CThe price goes up and people cant afford to buy houses.3Why do some of the urban people choose to live in the villages?ABe
6、cause they want to live there at weekends.BBecause they cant afford to buy houses in the city.CBecause they want the villages to remain.4Whats the attitude of the writer towards the problems of villages?AOptimistic(乐观的)BConcerned(关心的)CObjective(客观的)5This passage is written .Ain persuading wordsBby g
7、iving examplesCby analysing and concluding【答案】15A C B B C(对应学生用书第53页)1a number of许多；大量There are a number of reasons for this. (教材P39)这其中有许多原因。There are a number of students in this classroom.教室里有许多学生。a number of意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。number前用small, great或large等修饰，起加强语气的作用。the number of意为“的
8、数目”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。The number of the students in this classroom is 100.这个教室里学生的人数是一百。A large number of books are missing from the library. 图书馆有大量的书丢失了。用the number of/a number of填空 the pages of this book is about 200. students in our school are from the countryside.【答案】The number ofA number o
9、f单项填空The number of students in our school about 3,000 and them study hard.Aare；a large amount ofBis；a number ofCare；large amount ofDis；the large number of【解析】句意：我们学校学生的数目大约是三万，其中大部分同学学习很用功。【答案】B2The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. (教材P39)房子价格上涨，那一地
10、区的人们在城里买不起房子。(1)go up涨价；上升In the past ten years, the population of my town has gone up by 5 percent.在过去10年中，我镇人口增长了5%。We sat and watched the sun go down.我们坐着观看日落。Good harvest will bring down the prices.好的收成将使价格下降。完成句子你觉得物价在未来几年还会持续上涨吗？Do you think that prices will keep in the coming years?政府应采取措施使房价
11、下跌。The government should take measures to housing prices .汽油价格正在下跌。Petrol price is .【答案】going upbring；downgoing down(2)afford vt.买得起；有能力支付Many people cant afford a house, especially in big cities.很多人买不起房子，特别是在大城市。His parents couldnt afford his schooling, so he dropped out of school.他的父母付不起他的学费，所以他辍学
12、了。afford sth.买得起；负担得起的费用afford to do sth.负担得起干的费用afford sb.sth. afford sth.to sb.给予某人某物affordable adj.支付得起的， 不太昂贵的Id love to go on holiday but I cant afford the time.我倒想去度假， 可是抽不出时间来【提示】afford 意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can，could，be able to连用。完成句子你怎么会买得起如此昂贵的汽车？How can you ？我没钱出国。I cant .【答案】afford such an exp
13、ensive carafford to go abroad3survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存vt.幸免于；从中逃生All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. (教材P39)所有这些都意味着西欧许多村庄都在为生存而斗争。Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于难。survive from从幸存下来surviven.(the fire/earthquake等)从(火灾、地震等)中生还survi
14、val n幸存，生存；生还；生存者；残存物survivor n幸存者，死里逃生的人Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。Only a little girl survived the fire accident.只有一个小女孩在火灾中幸存了下来。His only chance of survival was a heart transplant.只有进行心脏移植他才能有望活下去。The police are searching for survivors.警察正在搜寻幸存者。【提示】surv
15、ive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。There was an air crash in Xian.The pilot didnt the accident.Asurvive fromBsurvive inCsurvive ofDsurvive【解析】考查动词用法。survive the accident的意思为“从事故中死里逃生”。【答案】D4contact vt.联络联系(某人)n.接触；联系；交往Contact your neighbourhood committee.(教材P40)和你的居委会取得联系。Where can I cont
16、act you tomorrow?明天我在哪里能跟你联系？make contact with设法与某人取得联系get into/in contact with与取得联系lose contact with与失去联系keep in contact with 与保持联系be in/out of contact with与有/没有联系I finally made contact with her in Paris.我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。Ive lost contact with most of my school friends.我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。Have you kept in c
17、ontact with your classmates after graduation? 你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？完成句子我和汤姆失去联系好多年了。I have been Tom for many years.我打算设法与他们取得联系。我太想念他们了。Im going to try to with them. I missed them very much.最近与你妹妹有联系吗？Have you been your sister recently?许多年来我一直与我最好的朋友保持电话联系。I have my best friend by telephone for many years
18、.【答案】out of contact withmake/get into contactin contact withkept in contact with如何介绍某一地区1体裁：介绍一个地区属于说明文。2内容：一般包括该地区的地理位置、地貌特征、历史文化、风土人情等，也可以描述该地区的发展变化。3顺序：可以由总体到局部，由远及近，按时间、空间或逻辑顺序来描述。4时态：如果对该地区进行一些客观描写及主观发挥，一般以现在时态为主；如果对比过去则用过去时态；展望未来则可以用将来时态。5语言：通常客观公正，以体现其真实性；同时又可以适当发挥，如采用比喻、拟人等手法及大量描绘性的形容词，向读者展示
19、一幅生动形象的画面。6表示方位常用词：above, in front of, in the center of, on the left, across, below, in the distance, on the right, beyond, opposite to, next to, on top of, close to, beneath, under, around, near to。常用句式be located/situated in, lie in, in the north of/to the east of.(位置)It covers an area of about/ove
20、r.square kilometers; Its area is.square kilometers.(面积)It has a population of about/over.; Its population is.(人口)It has a long history of about.years.(历史)The climate is pleasant; The average temperature is.；The coldest months are.(气候)be famous(wellknown) as/for.It has many places of interest such as
21、.；They make the city a tourist attraction both at home and abroad.be just like/look like; can be compared to.(特色)题目要求东海镇依山傍水。过去，这里的人们生活极其贫困。解放后人们的生活在各方面都发生了很大的变化。请根据下表内容写一篇100个词左右的文章介绍一下东海镇。人口约10万面积约126平方千米地理概况坐落在山东东部一山脚下，前有一条大河，新建有许多工厂、商店、医院、学校等教育状况解放前只有一所学校且只有富家子弟可以上学，现在有10所学校，每个孩子都可以上学生活状况除工作外，闲暇
22、时可购物、看电影等思路点拨1在介绍一个地点时，首先要抓住该地点的特征，然后按照一定的顺序对该地点进行具体说明。本文的主要内容：人口和面积；地理概况；当地教育状况；当地居民的生活状况。2本文的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时。人称：第三人称。词汇热身1位于 2面积/占地平方千米 3有人口 4坐落于脚下 5发生了很大变化 【答案】1.lie in / be located in / be situated in.2have / cover an area of. square kilometers3.have a population of4.stand at the foot of5.g
23、reat changes have taken place句式温习1东海镇是一个小镇，坐落在山东东部一山脚下，一条大河从小镇前流过。Donghai Town is a small town，_ of East Shandong Province and _ a big river.2解放前，这里的人们生活极其贫困。解放后人们的生活在各方面都发生了很大的变化。现在新建了许多工厂、商店、医院、学校等。Before liberation, people there lived a hard life，_ since liberation and now many factories, shops,
24、hospitals and schools _.【答案】1.which is located at the foot of a mountain；in front of it flows2.but great changes have taken place；have been built连句成篇_【参考范文】Donghai Town is a small town, which is located at the foot of a mountain of East Shandong Province and in front of it flows a big river. It has
25、a population of about 100,000 and covers an area of about 126 square kilometers. Before liberation, people there lived a hard life but great changes have taken place since liberation and now many factories, shops, hospitals and schools have been built. The school education has also improved. For example, before liberation there was only one school for children from wealthy families, but now there are 10 schools and every child can go to school. After work people can go shopping, see films, go dancing and have sports. - 9 - 版权所有高考资源网
