1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步达标练习题（3）及解析答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修3）课时达标自测 .完成句子1. _ _ _ (月球的引力)affects the tide on the earth.(pull)2.Please come to the sports meeting to_our team_ (为加油).(cheer)3.Does everyone know what to do if a fire_ _ (发生)?(break)4. _ _ (既然)Im married,I dont go out in the evening so often.(now)5.The
2、room is_ _ _ _ (两倍大)that one.(as)6.They_ _ (堵住)the entrance to the cave with big stones.(block)7.A skiff is_ _ (在上漂浮)the still lake.(float)8. _ _ _ (当心,提防)the thin man in a black hat.(watch).单项填空1.(2013福州高一检测)Is there any hope of saving his life?His injuries are extremely serious,but hes expected to
3、.A.pull inB.pull throughC.pull upD.pull down2.The flowers should be,or else they will die in such cold days.A.watched overB.watched out C.looked outD.looked over3.(2013银川高一检测)Heat once when I promised to help him.A.gave upB.cheered upC.broke upD.turned up4.You ought to have a good breakyouve finishe
4、d the difficult task.A.whenB.although C.now thatD.for 5.I was still sleeping when the fire,and then it spread quickly.A.broke outB.put outC.came outD.got out6.(2013北京高一检测)What does the model plane look like?The wings of the plane areof its body.A.more than the length twiceB.twice more than the lengt
5、hC.more than twice the lengthD.more twice than the length7.In a word,the book you chose isfor your little sister to read.A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.easily enoughD.enough easily8.(2013黄冈高一检测)As we all know,black clouds cantthe sun.A.block inB.block outC.block upD.block off9.impressed me most wasthe
6、little boy could play the violin so well.A.That;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.What;what 10.Fortunatelyhim,he grasped a big piece of wood,and the waterhim to the bank of the sea.A.for;floatedB.to;flowed C.for;flewD.to;floated答案解析 .1.The moons pull2. cheer；on3. breaks out4.Now that5. twice as big as6. b
7、locked up7. floating on 8.Watch out for. 1.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:有希望挽救他的生命吗?他的伤很严重,但是有恢复健康的希望。pull in停靠,进站,靠岸;pull up停车,停止;pull down贬低(人),拆毁(建筑物);pull through恢复健康,符合句意,故选B。 2.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。watch over后可接宾语,表示“保护,照看”;watch out和look out是不及物动词短语,后接宾语时要加for;look over意为“从上面看,查看”。3【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:当我许诺帮助他时,他立刻振
8、奋起来。give up放弃;break up中断;turn up调大,出现;cheer up感到高兴/振奋,符合句意,故选B。4.【解析】选C。考查固定短语。句意:既然你已经完成了那项难做的工作,那就应该好好休息一下。when当的时候,引导时间状语从句;although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;for虽可表原因,但它是并列连词,它所引导的分句与前一分句之间要用逗号隔开;now that既然,表原因,符合句意,故选C。5.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:火灾发生时,我正在睡觉,并且火灾很快就蔓延起来。put out扑灭;come/get out出来;break out(战争、火灾等)发生,
9、符合句意,故选A。6.【解析】选C。考查倍数的表达法。句意:那架飞机模型是什么样子的?它的机翼的长度比机身长度的两倍还要长。more than多于,应放在倍数前,排除B、D两项;再由倍数表达法“倍数+the+表量度的名词+of短语”可知,选C。7.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。enough常用在“be+形容词+enough+for sb.to do sth.”结构中。句意:总之,你为你小妹选的这本书很容易读懂。8.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:众所周知,乌云是遮不住太阳的。block in填塞;画草图;block off(用路障)封锁;堵住,阻挡;block up塞住;封住(孔、洞);blo
10、ck out挡住,遮住,符合句意,故选B。 【变式备选】In order tothe sunshine,the students had many books piled high.A.block upB.block outC.break outD.break up【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:为了挡住阳光,学生们把很多书堆得高高的。break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发;break up解散,分手;block up塞住;block out挡住(光线),符合句意,故选B。9.【解析】选B。第一空是what,引导主语从句,并在主语从句中作主语;第二空是that,引导表语从句,that在表语从句中不能省略,不作成分,也没有词义。 10.【解析】选A。句意:幸运的是,他抓住了一根大木头,水将他漂到了海岸。第一个空是一个常用的介词搭配,for sb.表示“对某人来说”;第二个空应填floated,表示“浮动,漂浮”。flow表示“(河水)流动”;fly“飞行”,均与句意不符,故选A。
