1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Grammar & Writing宾语他们不会伤害我们。They wont hurt _答案：us5加5得10。If you add _ to _，you get _答案：5；5；10他上周离开了那儿。He left _ last week.答案：there她真想离开家吗？Does she really mean _？答案：to leave home他上周戒烟了。He stopped _ last week.答案：smoking你懂我的意思吗？Do you understand _？答案：what I mean自我探究上面几个句子告诉我们：宾语是
2、谓语动词的承受者。其句式结构是：动词宾语或介词宾语。可以作宾语的有：代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、从句等。一、宾语的含义及分类宾语在句子中主要充当动作的承受者，因此一般置于及物动词之后。Our team beat all the others.我们的球队打败了其他所有的球队。(1)但有时为了强调，宾语亦可置于句首。Two weeks you shall have.你可以有两周的时间。(2)有时则为了上下文的衔接而将宾语置于句首。This much we have achieved，but we are not complacent.我们取得了这么多的成就，但我们并不自满。可以用作宾语的有名
3、词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、名词化的分词、介词短语、从句等。但下列句子中不及物动词后的名词一般不看作是宾语，而应看作是状语。He ran a mile.他跑了一英里。It costs twenty dollars.它的价格是二十美元。英语中有些动词需要两个同等的宾语，即直接宾语(direct object)与间接宾语(indirect object)。直接宾语一般指动作的承受者，间接宾语指动作所向的或所为的人或物(多指人)。具有这样双宾语的及物动词叫做与格动词(dative verb)，常用的有answer，bring，buy，deny，do，fetch，find，g
4、et，promise，read，refuse，save，sell，send，show，sing，take，teach，tell，throw，wish，write等。(1)间接宾语一般与直接宾语连用，通常放在直接宾语之前。He never made me such excuses.他从未向我表示过这种歉意。(2)由于种种原因，间接宾语亦可置于直接宾语之后，但其前一般需用介词to或for。I gave my address to him.我把我的地址给了他。(强调间接宾语him)He threw the ball to me，not to Tom.他将球扔给了我，没有扔给汤姆。(强调me和Tom，
5、并使二者形成对照)不少介词与动词已构成固定的短语动词，所以介词的宾语亦变为短语动词的宾语，如：think of，listen to，insist on，persist in，yearn for(怀念，渴望)，aim at，look for，abide by，account for，agree with，fall behind，live by，pay for等。有的介词则与“动词名词”一起构成固定的短语动词，如：take care of，pay attention to等介词亦可与“连系动词be形容词”构成固定词组，如：be fond of，be careful about，be angry w
6、ith，be eager for等。形容词有时亦需要宾语，形容词的宾语多为不定式。She is always ready to give a hand.她总是愿意帮助人。二、动名词作宾语动名词作宾语有两种情况：一是有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语；二是有些动词后既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语。其后只能接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有：avoid，consider，enjoy，keep，finish，suggest，feel like，dislike，delay，escape，cannot help，imagine，mind，miss，practise，cannot stand等。We must tr
7、y to avoid repeating the same mistake.我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。Have you considered looking for one special friend？你是否考虑过找一位挚友？Do you feel like having a walk with me after supper？晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗？People couldnt help laughing at the foolish man.人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词，常见的有：begin，start，continue，like，love，pr
8、efer，try，mean，forget，remember，hate等。(1)在like，love，hate，prefer等动词之后，用-ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同，只是侧重点有些不同，动名词表示泛指的动作，不定式表示具体的一次性动作。I love learning about new things from politics，sports and music.我喜欢从政治、体育及音乐等方面学习新的事情。We believe that many more people will prefer to travel by air.我们相信将会有更多的人喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。在would like
9、/love/prefer之后，只能用不定式。Id prefer to do that tomorrow.这事我想明天再做。Id like to do some shopping，but not during the day.我倒是想去购物，但又不想白天去。Oh，I would love to be a contestant.噢，我倒是想做个参赛者。(2)在begin，start，continue之后，用动名词和不定式，意义没有很大区别，尤其是当主语是人的时候。Jazz started developing in the 1920s in the Southern United States.2
10、0世纪20年代爵士音乐在美国南部各州开始发展。The ship started to leak and began to fill with water.船体开始出现漏洞，并开始进水。当begin，start与see，think，feel，understand等动词连用时，用不定式。They began to understand how important the forest is.他们开始明白森林有多么重要。begin，start用进行式时，后面只能接不定式。I was beginning to wonder if it was easy enough to go on the clim
11、bing.我开始想继续往上爬会不会越来越难。Im starting to put on weight again.我又开始长胖了。(3)在动词forget，remember，regret之后，用动名词与不定式意义不同。动名词表示动作先于谓语动作发生，不定式表示动作后于谓语动作。I remember posting the letter.我记得我已把信寄了。Ill remember to post the letter.我会记得去寄信的。I shall never forget seeing the famous writer.我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。Dont forget to wr
12、ite to your mother.不要忘了给你母亲写信。I regret missing the report.我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。I regret to say I cant take your advice.我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建议。(4)在try，mean之后，意义各不相同，如try to do意为“设法”，try doing意为“试试”；mean to do意为“打算，有意要做”，mean doing意为“意思是，意味着”。We must try to get everything done in time.我们必须设法及时把一切做好。Lets try doing t
13、he work in some other way.让我们用别的方法试试做这项工作吧。I didnt mean to make you angry.我并不想惹你生气。Your plan would mean spending hours.你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。(5)go on doing与go on to do。go on doing继续做一直在做的事；go on to do接着做另一件事。Please go on doing the same exercise.请接着做同一个练习。Please go on to do the other exercise.请做另外一个练习。(6)st
14、op doing与stop to do。stop doing停止做；stop to do停下正在做的事去做另一件事。We stopped talking.我们停止了交谈。We stopped to talk.我们停了下来去谈话。三、动名词作介词的宾语动名词可与介词一起构成介词短语。介词动名词。These methods apply to learning English.这些方法适用于英语学习。I apologize for being so angry with you.我向你道歉，刚才对你那样生气。动词介词动名词。I insist on taking proper food for thi
15、s expedition.我坚持为这次出行带足需要的食物。Theyre thinking of moving to America.他们想搬到美国去。She was very interested in working for our company.她对我们公司的工作很感兴趣。下列短语中的to都是介词，所以后面跟名词或-ing形式：devote to，object to，pay attention to，get down to，lead to，look forward to，stick to，be used to等。 单句语法填空We managed_(send) him to a scho
16、ol for education.答案：to sendTom admitted_(take) the book on the table.答案：takingMr.Black devoted all he had to_(set) up some schools for poor children.答案：setting4Remember_(buy)some stamps，wont you?答案：to buyMissing the train means_(wait) for another hour.答案：waitingThe library needs_(clean)，but itll hav
17、e to wait until Sunday.答案：cleaningDo you mind my_(open) the window?答案：openingShe doesnt allow_(smoke)in her house.答案：smokingIm sorry I missed_(see) you while in Beijing.答案：seeingHearing the story，the boy couldnt help_(laugh)答案：laughing 句型转换Please show me your passport.Please show_.答案：your passport t
18、o meI think that it is important to study English well.I think_.答案：it important to study English wellAt last the bird escaped and was not shot.At last the bird_答案：escaped being shotI dont know what I should do next.I dont know_答案：what to do nextCan you imagine that he lived on an island alone for so
19、 many years?Can you imagine_ for so many years?答案：him living on an island aloneIm sorry that Im not able to help you with the housework.Im sorry that I cant_.答案：help you do the housework 语法填空After senior school，many British teenagers choose to go to higher level education.Colleges and universities a
20、cross the UK offer 1._(profession) programs such as medicine and law.When you choose a college or university，2._ is important to evaluate all of your options and consider factors such as the courses of study available，school activities 3._(offer)，fees and associated costs that may be charged and the
21、 location of the institution.After you 4._(successful) complete a degree program at a college or university，your qualifications 5._(recognize) by potential employers.Some teenagers leave senior school and land their first paid job at the end of school year.Here are millions of jobs in the UK 6._do n
22、ot require a college degree.The starting wages may be low for those 7._a degree or recognized qualification，but 8._(work) your way to the top is also possible.Leaving senior school can be 9._(frighten)You may find options everywhere，but no one can tell you which one is exactly right for you.Continui
23、ng your education and landing a job are two 10._(possible) for your future，but it is up to you to figure out which is your best choice.Good luck!【解题导语】对于高中毕业生来说，有些选择继续进入高校学习，有些则选择参加工作。 1professional解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词programs，意为“职业的课程”。2it解析：考查代词。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。3offered解析：考查非谓语动词。activities与
24、offer之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。4successfully解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词complete。5will be recognized解析：考查时态和语态。时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句常用一般将来时。your qualifications与recognize 之间是被动关系。6that/which解析：考查定语从句。先行词是jobs，指物，故用that/which引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。7without解析：考查介词。根据上文的do not require a college degree可知此处指没有学位的人；without意为“没有”
25、。8working解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词作主语。9frightening解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语。10possibilities解析：考查名词。根据语境可知句意为：继续学习或者参加工作都是你将来可能做的事。如何介绍一种花 写作要求介绍一种你熟悉的花，如rose (玫瑰)，chrysanthemum (菊花)，lily (百合)，daffodil (水仙花)，Rafflesia arnoldii (大王花)等。你可以从以下几个方面介绍：产地。典型特征，如花的颜色、形状或气味等。如何传授花粉？如何获取营养？注意：1.词数：100词左右。2参考词汇：pollinator(授粉
26、者，传粉者)pollen(花粉)parasite(寄生物) 审题谋篇本文体裁为说明文，题材为植物介绍。主题时态为一般现在时；中心人称为第三人称单数形式。注意说明的顺序，即按照产地特征授粉摄取营养的顺序进行描述。写作过程中，发挥想象力和创造力，对题目要求中的要点内容进行适当扩展。 写作要点大王花生长于东南亚的热带雨林，但是因为热带雨林的破坏，它已经数量稀少了。Rafflesia arnoldii _ the rainforest of Southeast Asia，but _ the destruction of the forests，it is becoming very rare.Raff
27、lesia arnoldii，_ in the rainforest of Southeast Asia，_ very rare because the forests _答案：grows in; due to/because of/owing togrowing; is becoming; are being destroyed大王花花朵特别大，直径大约一米，是世界上最大的花。At about _，the flower of Rafflesia arnoldii is the largest flower in the world.The flower of Rafflesia arnold
28、ii，which is extremely big _，is larger than _ in the world.答案：one meter widewith a diameter about one meter; any other flower大王花看上去或者闻起来都像腐烂的肉。The Rafflesia arnoldii flower looks and smells like _ the Rafflesia arnoldii is like rotting meat.The Rafflesia arnoldii flower looks and smells like the meat
29、 _答案：rotting meatIt looks and smells thatwhich is getting rotten这种气味就意味着大王花会吸引像苍蝇等食用动物死尸的昆虫来授粉。This kind of smell _ pollinators，such as flies and other insects that eat dead animals.This kind of smell means _ pollinators，such as flies and other insects that eat dead animals.答案：attractsattracting然而，昆
30、虫采它的花粉并传播到别的大王花上，而不是食用它。However，_ getting a feed，the insects pick up its pollen and spread it to other Rafflesia plants.However，the insects pick up its pollen and spread it to other Rafflesia plants _ get a feed.答案：instead ofrather than 妙笔成篇_One possible version：Rafflesia arnoldiiRafflesia arnoldii
31、grows in the rainforest of Southeast Asia，but due to the destruction of the forests，it is becoming very rare.At about one meter wide，the flower of Rafflesia arnoldii is the largest flower in the world.The Rafflesia arnoldii flower looks and smells like rotting meat.This means that it attracts pollin
32、ators，such as flies and other insects that eat dead animals.However，instead of getting a feed，the insects pick up its pollen and spread it to other Rafflesia plants.Rafflesia arnoldii doesnt have any leaves，stems or roots.It doesnt need them as it is a parasite and gets its food from another plant.课
33、时作业12 单句语法填空1Have you finished _(clean) the windows?答案：cleaning2Would you mind _(turn) down your radio a little, please?答案：turning3Its not very productive to get angry and upset every time you fail _(do) something.答案：to do4Ive got used to _(work) at night.答案：working5If you have let yourself go, you
34、should consider _ (do) something about it for the sake of your health.答案：doing6When my future children go to kindergarten, I would like _(do) some meaningful work.答案：to do7She began _(think) she was wrong after a second thought.答案：to think8We stopped _(talk) so as not to frighten the animals.答案：talk
35、ing9Journalists have to stop _(work) on another story.答案：to work10We must apply our minds to _(find) a solution.答案：finding 阅读理解AAlmost no one can resist a good mystery novel or detective novel，so these novels sell thousands of copies each year.And many readers regard famous mystery author Agatha Chr
36、istie as Queen of Crime，whose stories are known for their tense atmosphere and strong psychological suspense and have a great effect on the English mystery novels.Christie was born in September 1890 in England.When she was growing up，her mother often told her stories.Christie loved these stories，whi
37、ch took her into a world of fantasy.Christies mother also encouraged her to write from a young age and also took her to travel a lot.She married Archie Christie in 1914 at the beginning of World War .During the war，Christie wrote her first detective story: The Mysterious Affair at Styles.She chose t
38、he crime，and then invented a detective named Hercule Poirot，ranking second to Sherlock Holmes，to solve it.She sent the book to a publisher，but it was rejected.After the war ended，Christie sent her book to more publishers，and finally，in 1920，one published it.She earned just $25 for it.Over the next f
39、ew years，Christie wrote more books and short stories，gaining experience as a writer.In spite of her literary success，life was not going well at home.In 1928，Archie and Agatha got a divorce(离婚)A short time later，she met a young archaeologist，Max Mallowan.After getting married in 1930，they began to sp
40、end some time each year in the Middle East，which provided settings for some of Christies novels，such as Murder at the Vicarage (1930)，Murder on the Orient Express (1934) and Death on the Nile(1939)Christie continued writing for the rest of her life.When she died in January 1976，readers around the wo
41、rld mourned(哀悼) her death.But her tales of mystery continue to be loved by new generations of readers.Theyve been translated into hundreds of languages and are selling well today and outsold_only_by_the_Bible_and_Shakespeare_in_Britain【解题导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了英国著名侦探悬疑小说家阿加莎克里斯蒂的生平和她在写作上取得的成就。1As a who
42、le，this text _Ais a biography of Agatha ChristieBpromotes Agatha Christies novelsCexplains how Agatha Christie became a writerDis a review of Agatha Christies novelsA解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国著名侦探悬疑小说家阿加莎克里斯蒂的生平和她在写作上取得的成就，因此本文是她的人物传记。故A项正确。2What do we know about Hercule Poirot?AHe was better known t
43、han Sherlock Holmes.BHe made Christie become famous.CHe was good at catching criminals.DHe was the only main character in the novel.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She chose the crime，and then invented a detective named Hercule Poirot，ranking second to Sherlock Holmes，to solve it.”可知，C项正确。3From the underlined sen
44、tence “outsold only by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain”，we can learn that _Athe Bible helps her works to sell in BritainBthe sales of her works rank third in BritainCthe works of Shakespeare doesnt sell better than hers in BritainDtheir sales are equally good in BritainB解析：句意理解题。由语境可知，她的作品被翻译成数
45、百种语言，如今的销量依然不错。只有圣经和莎士比亚的作品比它卖得好一些。故B项正确。4Which is the right order for what Agatha Christie experienced?She had her first detective novel published.She finished The Mysterious Affair at Styles.Her mother encouraged her to write.Her marriage to Archie ended in divorce.She wrote Murder on the Orient E
46、xpress.ABCDD解析：细节理解题。综合全文信息可知，“她母亲鼓励她写作”最先发生，由此可排除选项C；由第三、四段可知，先于发生，先于发生，由此可排除A、B两项。故D项正确。BThere are many ways to find a job.It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board.Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of se
47、rvice they need or can provide.Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or，job searchers can look in the newspaper.Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet.For example，people in four h
48、undred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects，meet people or find a job.Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university.For example，students at the University of Tex
49、as in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job.Of course，looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do.For example，there is a book called What Color is Your Parachute(降落伞)? by Richard Bolles.This book has been helping people choose a career(职业
50、) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.Some experts also help people find jobs.Susan WMiller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles.She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths，goals and interests.Then she provides
51、them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.5What is the passage mainly about?AFinding a job.BCollege students parttime job.CCraigslist Web site.DThe relation between study and work.A解析：主旨大意题。文章给出了多种找工作的方式，每一段给出一种方法。6What Color is Your Parachute? is a book which gives tips to tho
52、se who want to _Awork on the airplaneBbuy a parachuteCpublish a bookDfind a suitable jobD解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的This book has been helping people choose a career(职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.可知这本书是帮助别人去选择自己的职业，帮助那些想找到合适工作的人。7It can be learned from the passage that _Acompanies often p
53、ut job information in local shopsBthe Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USACSusan WMillers company is helping people choose careersDCalifornia Career Services mainly serves university studentsC解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的Susan WMiller owns a company called California Career Services in Lo
54、s Angeles.She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths，goals and interests.可知Susan WMiller的公司是在帮助人们选择职业。8How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.C解析：细节理解题。文章一共五段，每一段提出一种找工作的方法。第一段是到商家直接找；第二段通过报纸；第三段通过网络；第四段通过
55、大学；第五段通过专家及专门公司的帮助。 语法填空After reading an article 1._(entitle) Cigarette Smoking and Your Health, I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife 2._
56、(suffer) terribly. I had all the usual 3._(symptom) of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on 4._ (offer) me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of thi
57、s I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt 5._(extreme) uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me 6._(accept) a cigarette, it was 7._ than I could bear.I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked 8._ satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things returned to normal once more.
58、 Anyway, 9._ Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He 10._ has done it lots of times.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者戒烟失败的事情。1entitled解析：考查非谓语动词。article与entitle之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。an article entitled.意为“一篇题为的文章”。2suffered解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示过去的动作，故用suffered。3symptom
59、s解析：考查名词单复数。此空前有all修饰，应用名词复数形式。4offering解析：考查非谓语动词。此处存在固定搭配keep on doing sth.，意为“持续做某事”。5extremely解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词uncomfortable，应用副词形式。6to accept解析：考查非谓语动词。此处存在固定搭配urge sb. to do sth.，意为“力劝某人做某事”。7more解析：考查固定搭配。此处more than.can/could意为“不能”。8with解析：考查固定搭配。with satisfaction意为“满足地，满意地”。9as解析：考查关系代词。as
60、sb. point out意为“正如某人指出的”。10himself解析：考查反身代词。此处表示他自己就已经戒烟多次了。 书面表达根据下列提示，写一篇短文，介绍你们学校：1位于城市的西北角，在2000年建成并投入使用；2是全市最好的学校之一；3现有60个班级，近3 000名学生；4校园美丽，教学设备先进；5教师经验丰富，工作努力，培养出大批优秀学生，并为北大、清华等名牌大学输送很多学子。注意：词数100左右。_One possible version：Located in the northwest of the city, the project of building our school
61、 was completed in 2000 and it was put to use in the same year.Now, there are nearly 3，000 students studying hard here, who are divided into 60 classes. Equipped with modern teaching facilities, our school has a fascinating campus covered with green trees, flowers and grass. The teachers are well experienced and they all put their hearts into teaching. Many students of high quality have been educated since the founding of the school.It is now one of the best schools in the city, sending many students to such famous universities as Peking University and Tsinghua University. 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
