1、Section Using language.重点词汇1_ n. 成语，习语；警句2_ v. 合作，协作_ n. 合作3_ n. 工作酬金，服务费_ 大学学费4_ adj.平的，平坦的；n.公寓，平面5_ adj.平均的，普通的；n.平均数；平均水平.重点短语1_ 而不是；与其，不愿2_ 在耗费(精力)；往投入(资金)；用表达3_ (愿望、梦想等)实现、成真|重点词汇诠释1rather than而不是；与其，不愿(用于连接两个并列成分)宁愿做某事,也不做某事He decided to rely on himself rather than seek help from his friends.
2、他决定靠自己，而不向朋友求助。Id like to cooperate with him rather than you.我想跟他合作，而不是跟你合作。He would lose all his possessions rather than do such kind of things.He would rather lose all his possessions than do such kind of things.He prefers to lose all his possessions rather than do such kind of things.他宁愿失去他所有的财产，
3、也不愿做这种事。 即学即练单句语法填空What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly _ (work)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _ (divide) us.Rather than _ (stay) here, I prefer to leave.I think it is the manager, rather than the workers, that _ (be) to blame.句多译他宁
4、愿加班也不愿去跟老朋友团聚。He _ his old friend.He _ his old friend.He _ his old friend.2put.into.在耗费(精力)；往投入(资金)；用表达He put all his energies into bringing up his son.他把所有的精力都用于抚养他的儿子。The government put a lot of money into the construction of sports facilities.政府在体育设施建设上投入了大量资金。Can you help me put this letter into
5、 good English, please?请问你能帮我用通顺的英语来表达这封信的内容吗？ 即学即练单句语法填空I dont think it wise to put all your money _ this project.Put _ words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough.Her historical novel has been translated _ five languages.归纳拓展put. into practice把付诸实施put.into use 将投入使用turn.into. 把变成/译成t
6、ranslate.into. 把译成Discovering Useful StructuresGrammar复习被动语态新知导引诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性1The book is written for children.2He was invited to deliver a speech about how to study English well.3His car is being repaired so he has to go to work on foot.4I have been told that the sports meeting might be put off.
7、5When I got there, I was told that the tickets had already been sold out.6Plenty of jobs will be offered to the graduates this year.7The manager said that the project would be completed by the end of the month.8Some girls were seen to sing in the classroom.9My little sister is looked after by me.10T
8、heir new house has been decorated for two months and they will move in soon.11A lot of food is wasted every day.12A new computer was bought yesterday to replace the old one.13When we got there, the road was being repaired.14An English competition will be held at three oclock this afternoon.15In the
9、last few years thousands of films have been produced.16English lessons are being broadcast on the TV.共性呈现1所有画线部分均为谓语的被动形式；2am/is/are done为一般现在时的被动语态(句1、9、11)；was/were done为一般过去时的被动语态(句2、8、12)；am/is/are being done为现在进行时的被动语态(句3、16)；was/were being done为过去进行时的被动语态(句13)；have/has been done为现在完成时的被动语态(句4、
10、10、15)；will be done为一般将来时的被动语态(句6、14)；would be done为过去将来时的被动语态(句7)；had been done为过去完成时的被动语态(句5)。语法精释被动语态英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。1使用被动语态的几种情况(1)不知道或不必说出动作的执行者A greater number of Disneys Magic English books will be published next year.明年将有更多迪士尼神奇英语系列丛书出版。(2)强调动作的承受者A ne
11、w function of the website is expected to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket.该网站的一项新功能有望增加购买者买到票的机会。(3)为了避免句子主语太长The economy is affected by the current global financial crisis.经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响。(4)新闻报道中为了体现新闻的客观性或科技文献中为了客观地描述事实及其过程The WestEast Gas Pipeline Project was kicked off on July 4,2002.
12、“西气东输”工程于2002年7月4日全线开工。特别注意被动语态中的“by动作的执行者”通常可以省去。但如果“by动作的执行者”是句子的重点所在，或者没有此部分句子的意思就不完整时，则要保留。The vegetables didnt taste very good. They had been cooked too long.这些蔬菜不太好吃，烧的时间太长了。(不需要动作的执行者)He arrived at the airport, where he was met by his friend.他到了机场，有朋友来接他。(没有by his friend，句子的意思不完整)2非谓语动词的被动语态(
13、1)动词不定式的被动形式动词不定式的被动形式有以下两种，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语：一般式：to be done 完成式：to have been done(不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前)It is an honour to be chosen as a volunteer.能当选为志愿者是一件光荣的事情。(2)动名词的被动形式动名词的被动形式有以下两种，在句中通常作主语、宾语和表语：一般式：being done完成式：having been doneBeing exposed to the sunlight is harmful to your s
14、kin.暴露在阳光下对你的皮肤有害。(3)现在分词的被动形式现在分词的被动形式有以下两种，在句中通常可作定语、状语和宾语补足语：一般式：being done完成式：having been doneThe building being repaired is our library.正在维修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。Having been invited to speak at the conference, I will have to start making preparations tomorrow.由于受邀在会上讲话，我明天就得开始做准备。3主动形式表被动意义的情况(1)表示开始、结束、
15、运动的动词The caf closes at 11 pm every day.咖啡馆每天晚上11点打烊。(2)表示主语的某种属性特征的动词后加副词，如read，write，act，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，cook，shut，dry，eat，drink等The newly developed cellphones sell very well.这些新研发的手机很畅销。(3)be worth后接动名词，主动形式表示被动意义The film is worth seeing.这部电影值得看。(4)作“需要”讲的动词(want，need，requ
16、ire)后接动名词时，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可接不定式的被动形式作宾语The bike needs/wants/requires repairing/to be repaired.这辆自行车需要修理。(5)不定式主动形式表被动意义的情况“形容词不定式”结构作表语、宾补和定语时，其中形容词多为表示性质的词，如easy，hard，good，difficult，interesting等She is easy to approach.她平易近人。在too. to./enough to.结构中The passage is too hard to translate.这一段太难翻译了。在“疑问代词(名
17、词)不定式”结构中She will tell you which bus to take.她会告诉你坐哪路公共汽车。不定式作定语，与被修饰词之间是动宾关系，而与句中的另一名词或代词之间是主谓关系I have a meeting to attend today.今天我有个会议要参加。(6)be to blame, be to let等用不定式表示被动含义The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident.那个粗心的司机是这起交通事故的罪魁祸首。My house is to let.我的房子要出租。4常见的不可用于被动语态的动词或动词短
18、语不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态，如happen，take place等；某些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态，常见的有lack，belong to，agree with，consist of，turn out，run out等。 即学即练单句语法填空When fat and salt _ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Before choices are finalised, parents/carers _ (ask) to sign to confirm their children
19、s choices.My washing machine _ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.To my delight, I _ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _ (perform) live is quite another.A rescue worker risked his life s
20、aving two tourists who _ (trap) in the mountains for two days.More efforts, as reported, _ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _ (reach) so far by the two sides.More expressways _ (build) in Sichuan soon to promo
21、te the local economy.Many lives were reported _ (claim) by the disease.Little Tom enjoys _ (take) to the theatre this evening.The building _ (build) in our school now will serve as our dining hall.We are invited to the party _ (hold) in our club next Friday.He hurried to the booking office, only _ (
22、tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.The work needs _ (complete) by 6 pm.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told the cloth _ (wash) well.单句语法填空1The parts of a museum open to the public _ (call) galleries or rooms.2And, as more children were born, more food _ (need)3The arti
23、st was sure he would _ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed.4This aging of the population _ (drive) by two factors.5The captain of the ship _ (advise) to turn back due to a sudden heavy storm.6Amy, as well as her brothers, _ (give) a war
24、m welcome when returning to the village last week.7The opinion that learning is a lifelong process _ (express) by education experts throughout the years.8Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations _ (employ) only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
25、9A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it _ (establish) properly.10They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will _ (install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.11The gold medal _ (award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.12If you choose a major in the Coll
26、ege of Humanities, you _ (need)13I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ (carry) out in the past two years.Section Using language新知感知自学导引.重点词汇1phrase2.cooperatecooperation3.feecollege/university fees4flat5.average.重点短语1rather than2.put.into.e true核心突破互动探究|重点词汇诠释1workin
27、gdividestayiswould work extra hours rather than be reunited withwould rather work extra hours than be reunited withprefers to work extra hours rather than be reunited with2intointointoGrammar复习被动语态语法精讲难点透析are removedwill be askedis being repairedwas chosen/have been chosenbeing performedhad been tra
28、pped/were trappedwill be madehas been reachedwill be builtto have been claimedbeing takenbeing builtto be heldto be toldto be completed/completingwashes课时达标随堂自测单句语法填空1are called2.was needed3.be chosen4.is driven5.was advised6.was given7.has been expressed8.have been employed9is established10.have been installed11.will be awarded12.will be needed13.had been carried
