1、课时作业(九)Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary.单词拼写1The black mountain _(对照)sharply with the white snow.2_(害怕)of losing a job is a big reason why people are looking to save money.3The hunting dog _(追逐)the cat into the bush.4His _(布满皱纹的)skins suggest that he is quite old.5The room was filled with smoke
2、, and it was becoming difficult for us to _(呼吸)6Traveling on those bad mountain roads is a _(噩梦)7The job offer was simply too good to _(拒绝)8Seeing a car coming on, I _ (猛冲)to carry the child to the roadside.9The level of violence in the film really_(使厌倦)me.10The program will stir the_(情绪)of the view
3、ers.单项填空1The hotel was completely_， and only the walls remained.Aburnt downBburnt withCburnt out Dburnt off2In our country the cold weather in the north _ sharply _ the hot weather in the south.Acombines; with Brelates; toCcompares; to Dcontrasts; with3It greatly _ everyone that dozens of highrankin
4、g soccer officials, referees and players had taken bribes.Abenefited BdisgustedCexpected Ddoubted4Although _100 years ago, the bridge is very strong.Abuilt BbuildingCbuilt it Dbeing built5Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth _ other people would see him cry.Aso that Bnow thatCfor fear t
5、hat Don condition that6He has left for Beijing. How I wish I _ him off at the station, but I was too busy.Asaw Bhave seenChad seen Dwould see7Anyone who _ to give help would never expect help from others.Arefuses BoffersCagrees Dpromises8Seeing _ people trying to get out of a burning building, he st
6、ood there, _Aterrified; terrified Bterrified; terrifyingCterrifying; terrified Dterrifying ; terrifying9_ is generally agreed that a person with good qualifications and experience should be given a better job.AItBAs CWhichDWhat10The Browns were having dinner_ the phone rang suddenly.Awhenever Bwhile
7、Cwhen Dhowever11(2013青岛高二月考)We need to chase_ all the members who have not yet paid.AupBafter CoffDaway12The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out13He lost control of his_at the news.Afeelin
8、gs BemotionsCsense Dspirit14I asked him to show me the record that was kept of the meeting, but he_.Arefused Bwas refusedCrejected Dreceived15There is a great _ between good and evil.Acompare BcontrastCcomparing Dcontrasting.完形填空It is interesting how NASA(美国航空航天管理局)chose their astronauts for landing
9、 them on the moon. They chose men_1_the age of twenty and thirtyfive. There were about fifty of them, Many were_2_air pilots._3_were scientists with two or three degrees. NASA telephoned each man they were going to choose; told him the plans and the_4_they might get in. They then asked him if he was
10、 willing to be trained as an astronaut. “How could any man_5_ such an exciting job？”One of them said, “Dangerous? Of course. Its dangerous_6_most exciting.”The health and physical condition of_7_was, of course, very necessary._8_those in very good health and physical condition were chosen.While bein
11、g trained to be astronauts, they went through many_9_. They studied the star and the moon, and they also studied geology, the science of rocks. This was necessary_10_astronauts would have to look for rocks on the moon. They would try to find rocks which might help to tell the_11_of the moon. They we
12、re all_12_to fly in helicopters (直升飞机). These helicopters landed_13_down to give them some experience of the way the spaceship would_14_land on the moon, They were also taught the_15_facts about the conditions in space. They learnt all the technical details of the spaceships and rockets. They visite
13、d the scientists and engineers who_16_them. They visited the factories where they were_17_. They learnt how every_18_of a spaceship and its instruments work. They also learnt every detail of groundcontrol_19_.In a word, to be chosen as an astronaut, one must be in good health，_20_in science and good
14、 at piloting.1A.atBbetweenCofDon2A.experienced BoldCtrained Dyoung3A.None BFew COthers DThey4A.dangers BsadnessChardship Dtroubles5A.accept Breceive Coffer Drefuse6A.but BifCthough Dhowever7A.the scientists BmenCpilots Dyoung people8A.As BOnly CIf DOr9A.jobs Bplaces Ccourses Dways10A.for Bbecause Cs
15、ince Dso that11A.story Bbackground Cage Dname12A.shown Btrained Ctold Dlet13A.straight BstraightlyCindirectly Ddirectly14A.possibly BlikelyCactually Dreally15A.not known BwellknownCunknown Dknown16A.drew Bproduced Cdesigned Dmade17A.repaired BbuiltCdeveloped Dfixed18A.part Bmovement Cmachine Dbody19
16、A.house Bstop Csystem Dstation20A.welldone BwellfedCwell kept Dwellinformed.阅读理解Happiness is contagious,_researchers reported on Thursday.People with the most social connectionsspouses, friends, neighbors and relativeswere also the happiest, the data showed. “Each additional happy person makes you h
17、appier，” Christakis said.“Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others. It is this fabric of humanity, like an American patch quilt.”Each person sits on a different colored patch. “Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches
18、. Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you，” Christakis said.“It is not just happy people connecting with happy people, which they do. Above and beyond, there is this contagious process going on.”And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness, they discovered.“If a socia
19、l contact is happy, it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent，” Fowler said. “A friend of a friend, or the friend of a spouse or a sibling (兄弟姐妹), if they are happy, increases your chances by 10 percent，” he added.A happy third degree friendthe friend of a friendincreases a person
20、s chances of being happy by 6 percent.“But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that youll be unhappy by 7 percent，” Fowler said.“The finding is interesting and it is useful, too，” Fowler said.“Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced morta
21、lity (死亡率), pain reduction, and improved cardiac (心脏的) function. So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society，” he said.The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $ 5,000 extra increased a persons chances of becoming
22、happier by about 2 percent.“A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000，” Christakis said.1According to the research, your happiness _.Ahas nothing to do with your workmates or schoolmatesBhas something to do with anyone who has a close relationship with youCdepends on those who are in favour of you or a
23、re against youDhas little to do with what social connections you have2The underlined word “contagious” in the first paragraph means _.Ainfectious BbeautifulCeffective Dprior3It can be inferred that_.Ahappiness spreads as fast and widely as unhappinessBunhappiness spreads faster and more widely than
24、happinessChappiness spreads faster and more widely than unhappinessDthe spread of unhappiness has not been studied by researchers4Which of the following will increase your chances of becoming happier most?ABeing in a party with a happy atmosphere.BA happy experience of your brother or your parents.C
25、A happy trip to a foreign country of your friends.DHappiness of your friends friend.5What does Christakis mean by saying “A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000” ?AA happy friend can help you bring in a wealth of $20,000.BA happy friend is a wealth which is worth about $20,000.CA happy friend increa
26、ses your chances of being happy by 2%.DA happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 8%.翻译句子1过街时一定要小心。(while doing)_2我希望我能帮助他。(wish从句)_3他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。(as if)_4我觉得很累，所以睡得比平时早。(现在分词)_5今天我要与他初次见面。(for the first time)_课时作业(九).1.contrasts2.Fear3.chased4.wrinkled5breathe6.nightmare7.refuse8
27、.rushed9.disgusted10.emotions.1.C句意：旅馆完全烧尽了，仅剩下墙壁了。burn out燃尽，烧完自灭；burn down意为“烧毁”，与后半句不符；burn with指有强烈的情绪或要求等；burn off意为“烧掉”。2D句意：在我国，北方的冷天气与南方的热天气形成鲜明的对比。combine with把与结合起来；relate to把与联系起来；compare to把比喻成；contrast with与形成对比。由句意可知D项正确。3B句意：数十名高级足球官员、裁判员和队员受贿一事使大家感到非常厌恶。disgust意为“使厌恶”，符合句意。4A句意：虽然建于1
28、00年前，但这桥还是很牢固。although引导的从句完整形式应为Although it was built 100 years ago，因为从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，故A项正确。5C句意：Jose窝起两只手掌，掩住嘴巴，害怕被人看到他在哭泣。for fear that意为“唯恐，怕的是，以防”，符合句意。so that以便；now that既然；on condition that倘若，如果。6C句意：他已经去北京了。我要是去车站送他就好了，但我太忙了。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。根据后句可知与过去事实相反，用过去完成时或could/woul
29、d have done。7A句意：任何拒绝提供帮助的人将不会得到别人的帮助。refuse意为“拒绝”；offer意为“提供”；agree意为“同意”；promise意为“答应”。8A句意：看见惊恐万状的人们试图从着火的房子里逃走，他站在那里，吓坏了。第一空用terrified作定语，修饰people，意为“惊恐万状的人们”；第二空用terrified作状语，说明主语的特征或状态。9AIts generally agreed that.意为“一般认为；普遍认为”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。句意：人们普遍认为有学历有经验的人应该给予较好的工作。10C句意：布朗一家正在吃饭
30、，这时电话突然响起来了。“be doing sth.when.”是并列连词when的一个固定句式，意思为“正在做某事，突然”，答案为C。11A句意：我们需要催促一下那些未付款的会员。chase up催促；chase after追赶；chase off赶出去；chase away驱逐，赶走。根据句意选A。12C考查非谓语动词。句意：实验表明，适当的锻炼，如果有规律地进行的话，能增进我们的身体健康。if与过去分词连用作状语，句子的主语是动作的承受者，因此选C。13Bemotion指人们对该消息的客观反应。句意：听到这个消息，他对自己的情绪失去了控制。14Arefuse可为不及物动词，表示“拒绝”；
31、reject为及物动词，表示“拒绝接受”；receive表示“收到”。15B由句意可知，此处指“差别，对比”。contrast可以作名词表示此意，而compare作名词指“无可比拟，无可匹配。”.1.B美国航空航天管理局招收宇航员，年龄在2035岁之间。between.and在之间。2A招收人员做宇航员，所选人当然以技术熟练，擅长航空的人为主。3C上文many表示“许多”，和其相配的当然是others “其余的”。 4A美国航空航天管理局打电话给所要选择的人，他们的计划以及在将来可能会遇见的“危险”。5D对于这样的一个计划，无论何人，只要被选上，心中当然是十分激动，对于这样一个机会，谁会“拒绝
32、”呢？6A根据上下文这里是一个句意的转折，虽然这是危险的，“但”这是令人激动的。7C根据上下文推知此处指的是，宇航员(飞行员)的身体素质是十分重要的。8B对于众多的选手，“仅仅”只有那些身体条件符合的佼佼者才能你中选。9C从下文They studied the star and the moon, and they also studied geology, the science of rocks.知道要成为称职的宇航员是要经过学习许多的知识的。10B根据上下文这里说的是由于宇航员要研究和在月球上搜索，所以学习许多知识是必要的。11C宇航员要在月球上找到可以告诉人们月球年龄的岩石。12B从下
33、文中这些选手被用直升机训练。13A为了模仿太空中的情景，训练时就要刻意去模仿，所以用直升飞机直上直下的方式训练。14D用直升飞机直上直下的方式训练给了学员们身临其境的感受就像在月球上登陆一样。15C对于必须学的要学习，对于以外的也要学习，所以此处为“未知”之意。16C此处指他们不仅要学习各种知识，还要去拜访那些设计宇航飞机的科学家和工程师。17B预备宇航员不仅拜访那些设计宇航飞机的科学家和工程师，还要去制造宇航机的工厂。18A预备宇航员还要学习宇航飞机的零件及其设施的工作原理。19C这里指的是控制系统。20D成为一名合格的宇航员不仅要有健康的体魄还要有博学的知识。welldone做好；well
34、fed吃好；well kept保管好；wellinformed见识广博的。.【语篇解读】美国科学家的一项最新研究成果表明，快乐感可以互相传递。这项研究成果为我们构建更为健康、和谐的社会提供了依据和方法。1B推理判断题。根据第二段、第三段内容可知，快乐感会不断传递和扩散，你的配偶、朋友、邻居、亲戚等的快乐指数会直接影响你的快乐程度，故选B。2A词义猜测题。第一句是全文的主题句。由文章第二、三、四段可知，快乐感可以在人们之间传播，故contagious的意思是“有感染力的，有传染性的”。3C推理判断题。根据第六段“And happiness is more contagious than unha
35、ppiness，they discovered.”一句可推知选C。4A事实细节题。根据第七、第八段讲述的别人的快乐感对你的影响几率可知，排在最前的是“If a social contact is happy”，故选A。5D句意理解题。结合上一段中的“that having $5,000 extra increased a persons chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent”可知，一个快乐的朋友带给你的快乐相当于大约$20,000带给你的快乐，也就是$5,000的四倍，即一个快乐的朋友给你带来快乐的几率为8%。.1.Be careful while crossing the road.2.I wish I could help him.3.He talks as if he knew where she was.4.Feeling tired, I went to bed earlier than usual.5Im meeting him for the first time today.
