1、山东省淄博市2015届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题【文章解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了The London Pass的优势，旨在建议游客购买该通行证。【答案】D【考点】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据题干关键词the London Pass，找到文章对应段落是第一段，其中的第一句话中的定语从句中的关键词entry，attraction，tourist等。故选D。【答案】B【考点】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据文章第三段的第一句话排除A；根据文章第三段的第二句话排除C；根据文章第四段的第二句话排除D；根据文章第一段的第二句话中的关键词easy，affordable，access to top sig
2、hts with one card等可知有这个通行证省时、省钱等。故选B。【答案】A【考点】考查主旨大意析题。【解析】A建议游客购买伦敦通行证；B告诉游客如何预订伦敦通行证；C给游客提供一些饭店信息；D介绍伦敦最受欢迎的旅游景点。通读全文，并根据文章第一段和最后一段判断该文章主要讲述了The London Pass的优势，旨在建议游客购买。故选A。【文章解读】这是一篇英语故事阅读。作者一家人去旅行的过程中遇到了汽车的气不够用了，遇到了一位好心的老人帮他们灌了气且没收费。这让作者一家人非常感动，让爱永驻心间，让世界充满爱。【答案】B【考点】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据题干关键词the autho
3、urs destination，找到文章对应段落是文章第一段落，其中第一句话中的from Los Angeles to Dallas判断选B。【答案】D【考点】考查判断推理题。【解析】A街上挤满了小汽车；B小汽车出毛病了；C作者汽车的气用光了；D手机没有信号。根据文章第三段的第一句话排除A；根据文章第二段的第二句话排除C；通读全文可知作者的汽车没有出毛病，只是气不够用了，故排除B；根据文章第六段的第二句话判断选D。【答案】C【考点】考查词义猜测题。【解析】instruction指导，说明；assistance帮助；trouble麻烦；courage勇气。根据该单词后的of短语判断是作者一家人遇
4、到的麻烦。故选C。【答案】A【考点】考查判断推理题。【解析】A热心肠且慷慨大方；B诚实但含糊不清；C好心肠且多产的；D有激情且严肃。根据文章的最后三段可知the old man非常热心地帮助作者，且没有收作者的付费，应是热心且慷慨的。故选A。【文章解读】这是一篇科技短文。文章主要论述了作者对电脑、机器人等的超级智能感到担心和忧虑。【答案】B【考点】考查判断推理题。【解析】A著名的；B更有说服力的；C更好组织的；更有趣的。根据题干关键词Bill Gates words，找到文章对应段落就是第二段，通读第一段和第二段的内容可知作者引用比尔盖茨的话就是为了让文章更有说服力。故选B。【答案】C【考点】
5、考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据题干关键词intelligent paperclip machine，harm us找到文章对应段落第四段，其中的倒数第二句话中的关键词human，material，go after等判断它对我们有伤害是因为它们将我们当成了原料。故选C。【答案】A【考点】考查判断推理题。【解析】optimistic乐观的；sympathy同情的；disappointed失望的；regretful遗憾的。根据题干关键词Isaac Asimovs rules of robotics找到文章倒数第二段，根据该段作者的语气和根据文章最后一段的I am glad判断选A。【答案】C【考点】考
6、查主旨大意题。【解析】A未来机器人的好处；B机器人的新用途；C为超级智能的担忧；D未来机器人的普及。通读全文，并根据文章的第一、二段和最后两段可知文章的主要内容就是为电脑、机器人等的超级智能而担忧。故选C。【文章解读】文章主要讲述了什么是分段睡眠，它只是人的自然睡眠状态，不是人们误解的睡眠障碍。【答案】B【考点】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据题干关键词the first paragraph和people in the past找到文章对应段落第一段，其中第三句话的关键词divide sleep，first，then等判断选B。【答案】C【考点】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据题干关键词the res
7、earch study，paragraph 3找到文章的对应段落是第三段，其中的第一句话中的关键词researcher，divided sleep和a more natural pattern可判断与C选项：分段睡眠对人类来说是一种自然的睡眠方式。故选C。【答案】A【考点】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章的第三段的第一句话排除B；根据文章的第一段的最后一句话判断排除C；根据文章的最后一段的第一句话判排除D；Before the 18th century与选项A中的in the 18th century判断A不符合文意，但符合题意，故选A。【答案】D【考点】考查判断推理题。【解析】A它是一种睡眠
8、问题；B它对于每个人来说不都是最好的睡眠方式；C它不应该被现代人接受；D人们处理日常压力是有帮助的。根据题干关键词conclusion，about divided sleep，根据文章最后一段的最后两句话可知作者对此得出的结论是分段睡眠对人们处理日常压力是有帮助的。故选D。【文章解读】本文主要介绍了年轻人误解父母亲的原因并解释双方应该互相理解。36【答案】C【考点】考查信息提取题。【解析】根据题干前后与C一致的关键词：parents，dont understand，uncomfortable等判断选C。37.【答案】A【考点】考查信息提取题。【解析】根据题干前后与A一致的关键词：difficu
9、lt，strict，trust等判断选A。38.【答案】F【考点】考查信息提取题。【解析】根据题干前后与F一致的关键词：upset，worry等判断选F。39.【答案】E【考点】考查信息提取题。【解析】根据题干前后与E一致的关键词：culture，music，their way等判断选E。40.【答案】D【考点】考查信息提取题。【解析】根据题干前后与D一致的关键词：say yes，what you do，do what you like等判断选D。【文章解读】文章主要讲述了竞走这项体育运动以及这项运动的历史。41-45 DACBB 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 CDDBA 56-60 C
10、ADBC【答案】D【考点】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。plan计划；design设计；sport运动；way方式。根据前文的not only和but also可知竞走不仅是一种竞赛的方式，而且是一种锻炼的方式。故选D。【答案】A【考点】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。serious严肃的，认真的；amateur业余的；famous著名的；ordinary平常的，普通的。根据下文的training to compete和not train at all判断应是“认真的、正式的”。故选A。【答案】C【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】本空考查代词基本含义
11、的辨析。Others其他人；these这些；those那些；ones代指前文的同类人或事。根据句意：那些不参加竞争的挤出自己的时间，或者。故选C。【答案】B【考点】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。save挽救，节省；beat打；waste浪费；value估价。beat ones time挤出时间。故选B。【答案】B【考点】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。finally最后，终于；simply仅仅，简单地；partly部分地；certainly当然。那些不参加比赛的或者仅仅是为了锻炼或享受乐趣。故选B。【答案】A【考点】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词
12、基本含义的辨析。ages年代，年龄；walks散步；sorts种类；nations民族。of all ages各种年龄的。故选A。【答案】D【考点】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。turn转身；look看；break打坏；enter进入。enter into this sport参加这项运动。故选D。【答案】C【考点】考查介词的用法。【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。across横穿；over超越；through穿过；on在之上。根据空前后的介词短语判断应是这种运动可穿越公园，故选C。【答案】B【考点】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。size大小；le
13、ngth长度；depth深度；height高度。根据前文提到的这项竞走运动，和空前的5 and 10 kilometers判断应是在长度上。故选B。【答案】A【考点】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。race种族，比赛；city城市；ground地面；ceremony仪式。根据前文的footrace判断选A。【答案】C【考点】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。holds握住；goes去；begins开始；carries携带。根据下文的ends判断是开始。故选C。【答案】D【考点】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。north北方；south南
14、方；east东方；west西方。根据前文的east side判断此处是west side，故选D。【答案】D【考点】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。signing签字；helping帮助；watching观看；running跑。根据前文的race，应是1993年，有8000人跑在这项比赛中，穿越街道和旧金山的山脉。故选D。【答案】B【考点】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。beginning开始；front前方；course过程；process过程。in the beginning起先，开始。故选B。【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】本空考查定
15、语从句引导词基本含义的辨析。who谁；what什么；which哪一个；as正如。根据前文who引导的定语从句，and连接的是并列的定语从句，后一个定语从句中也是缺少主语，也应用who引导。故选A。【答案】C【考点】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。stay逗留；fall下落；are是；stand站立。题干中是介词短语放在句首的倒装句，主语为the thousands，系动词应用are。故选C。【答案】A【考点】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。fun有趣的事；medal奖牌；win赢；prize奖金。根据前文的various clothing和前一段的for
16、 fun判断选A。【答案】D【考点】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。wrapped裹住；followed跟随；separated分离；tied系。be tied in a line被绑成一条线。故选D。【答案】B【考点】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。dinner（正）餐；party晚会；day白天；invitation邀请。根据前文的wedding判断选B。【答案】C【考点】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。sold购买；presented展现；threw扔；donated捐献。根据下文的by-standers判断是向傍观者扔花。故选
17、C。【文章解读】本文是人物传记故事阅读。作者叙述了Mother Teresa的生平故事和她获得的各种奖项以及给人类的重大贡献。61. 【答案】 called 【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】空前的girl是call的动作承受者，应用过去分词，故填called。62.【答案】 known【考点】考查被动语态。【解析】be known as作为而闻名。定语从句中who是know的动作承受者。故填 known。63. 【答案】 when 【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】根据空前后主从句之间的时间关系，判断后者是前者的时间状语从句，故填 when。64. 【答案】 to serve【考点】考查非谓语动词
18、。【解析】根据句子的主语是the aim应用不定式作表语，故判断填 to serve 。65. 【答案】dangerous【考点】考查形容词用法。【解析】根据下文的dirty和dark判断应用danger的形容词形式。故填dangerous。66. 【答案】offering【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】该句的主语是offer的动作执行者，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填offering。67. 【答案】to help【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to help。68【答案】the【考点】考查冠词。【解析】the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖，是专有
19、名词，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。69【答案】Besides【考点】考查介词。【解析】根据下文的其他奖项，应是除了诺贝尔和平奖以外，还有。Besides“除之外还有”。故填Besides。70【答案】honors【考点】考查名词。【解析】根据前文她获得了那么多的荣誉，honors应用复数形式。故填honors。【答案】第一句：attitudeattitudes第二句：knownknow第三句：AnywayHowever第四句：greatlygreat第五句：删除to第六句：bringbrings第七句：I后加am第八句：followfollowing；blindblindly第九句：ThatW
20、hat【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。【答案解析】【答案】attitude attitudes【考点】考查名【解析】根据attitude前的different判断应用复数形式。故attitude attitudes。2.【答案】known know【考点】考查语态【解析】as引导的从句中主语we是know的动作执行者。故known know。3. 【答案】Anyway However【考点】考查名词【解析】根据anyway无论如何，however尽管如此，根据前后两个分句之间的关系判断。故Anyway However。
21、4.【答案】greatly great【考点】考查形容词【解析】此处是passion是名词形式，应用形容词修饰。故greatly great。5【答案】删除to【考点】考查动词【解析】根据该句中的buy和download是并列的谓语动词，后一动词不应加to。故删除to。6.【答案】bring brings【考点】考查动词【解析】根据pop music bring是excitement的定语从句，从句中主语pop music是不可数名词，根据语境用一般现在时。故bring brings。7. 【答案】I后加am【考点】考查形容词【解析】根据as far as one be concerned就某
22、人而言。故I后加am。8.【答案】follow following【考点】考查非谓语动词【解析】根据下文的should be discouraged，following短语做主语。故follow following。9【答案】blind blindly【考点】考查副词【解析】根据follow music应用副词修饰。故blind blindly。10【答案】That What【考点】考查主语从句【解析】根据该句是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what引导。故That What。【答案】One Possible Version Dear Sir/Madam, I am a senior thre
23、e student and I plan to attend your language school during the summer vacation. Ive seen your ad and I want to know more information about your special course.First, when will the morning or afternoon class start and how many students are there in one class? I prefer a small class with only a few pa
24、rtners. Besides, I wish there would be foreign teachers from the USA or Britain. Id like to know how much I have to pay for the one-month course and whether the language lab and computers supplied are free? By the way, what types of vehicle/ transportation will be available there ? I am looking forw
25、ard to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua【思路点拨】 本文是应用文，要求学生就想参加口语培训班的情况写一封信，故应用一般将来时和第一人称。 文章要点全，语法知识应用灵活，且使用得当，堪称佳作。开头第一段介绍自己的情况；第二段详细询问对方的培训班的具体情况等。使用不定式做宾语，how much和whether引导的宾语从句，wish的宾语从句使用的是虚拟语气，文章使用了first，by the way，besides等连词让文章一气呵成，内容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。高三阶段性诊断考试试题英语科参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，
26、满分30分）1-5 CABAB 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CBCAB第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23DBA 24-27BDCA 28-31 BCAC 32-35 BCAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 36. C 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. D第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 DACBB 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 CDDBA 56-60 CADBC第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小
27、题1.5分，满分15分）61. called 62. known 63. when 64. to serve 65. dangerous66. offering 67. to help 68. the 69. Besides 70. honours第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一句：attitudeattitudes第二句：knownknow第三句：AnywayHowever第四句：greatlygreat第五句：删除to第六句：bringbrings第七句：I后加am第八句：followfollowing；blindblindly
28、第九句：ThatWhat第二节：书面表达（满分25分）One Possible Version Dear Sir/Madam, I am a senior three student and I plan to attend your language school during the summer vacation. Ive seen your ad and I want to know more information about your special course.First, when will the morning or afternoon class start and h
29、ow many students are there in one class? I prefer a small class with only a few partners. Besides, I wish there would be foreign teachers from the USA or Britain. Id like to know how much I have to pay for the one-month course and whether the language lab and computers supplied are free? By the way,
30、 what types of vehicle/ transportation will be available there ? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua写作评分标准： 1本题总分25分，按照5个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3字数少于80或者多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4评分应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分
31、时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6如书写较差以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。评分细则第五档 21-25分 完全完成了试题规定的任务 覆盖所有内容要点， 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇语法结构和词汇有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构和较高级词汇所致有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了全文的写作目的。第四档 16-20分 完成了试题规定的任务 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构和词汇应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为因尝试较复杂结构和较高级词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达
32、到了全文的写作目的。第三档 11-15分 基本完成了试题规定的任务 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档 6-10分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档 1-5分 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内
33、容。 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。录音文稿(Text 1) W: Why cant I smoke here?M: At no time is smoking permitted in the dormitory.W: I know. Just joking!(Text 2) W: How do you like the way Ive decorated your new house? It took me a whole month.M: Im far from satisfied
34、 with it. Actually, Im very angry. (Text 3) W: What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?M: That would be great. But we need to be home before six oclock for the football game.W: Im sure we can make it. I want to go shopping with Sarah at five. (Text 4) W: John and I will celebrate our fortieth weddin
35、g anniversary next month.M: Oh, congratulations!W: Thanks a lot. We want to hold a big party to celebrate it.M: Good idea. It is sure to be a great success. (Text 5) W: Can I help you?M: Id like to book a ticket on a flight to New York that leaves tomorrow. Id also like a window seat.W: Yes, there a
36、re several seats by the window at 7 in the morning, 5 in the afternoon and 11 in the evening. M: Thats fine. Ill take the plane at 5 pm. (Text 6) W: Im from Xinhua News Agency. Can you tell me what happened to you in the rainstorm yesterday?M: Yes. What do you want to know?W: When did the rainstorm
37、start?M: Im not completely sure, but it was around 4 oclock. And it lasted half an hour.W: What happened during the rainstorm? M: I heard a noise in the garden. I ran out and saw a tree fall on my neighbors garage. Then the roof of the garage fell in.W: Oh, thats too bad. How old was the tree?M: Tha
38、ts the sad thing. Its been in my garden for about 30 years and many birds lived in it.W: Oh, what a shame! (Text 7) M: Id like to buy a ticket to Chicago, please.W: When do you want to leave?M: Well, tomorrow morning, as early as I can.W: Theres a bus every thirty minutes starting at 5:30 am.M: Then
39、, Id like to leave at that time. Wait my wifes going to drop me off here on her way to work. Could you give me a 6:30 ticket instead?W: Sure. Will that be one-way or round-trip?M: Oh, I probably should buy a round-trip ticket now because Ill be home tomorrow evening around 7:30.W: In that case, you
40、can take a 6:30 bus.M: Okay, Ill take that. I told my wife that wed go see a movie at 8:30. (Text 8) M: Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my vacation in Italy?W: Sure, what was your holiday like?M: Oh, it was great. The food was great. The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!W: Why w
41、as it so bad?M: Those Italians are crazy drivers! I dont want to think about it!W: OK, OK. Lets return to the good parts.M: Yes, so heres a picture of the Leaning Tower of Pisa.W: How nice!M: It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful. We climbed to the top!W: And whats this?M: Thats a phot
42、o of the Amo River. Oh, the rest are pictures of Florence.W: What was Florence like? How did you like it there?M: It was very interesting. There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums.W: Thats nice. I should have gone with you! I like the paintings very much. (Text 9
43、)M: Can you tell me a little about yourself?W: Yes. I finished school in 2008. Then I worked as a volunteer during the Olympics. Six months later, I started working for an advertising company.M: I see that you did well in the College Entrance Examinations. Why didnt you go to university after you gr
44、aduated?W: My parents have three children to bring up and I am the oldest. So at that time, I wanted to get a job to support my family to lighten my parents financial burden.M: I see you are now a junior designer in the company. Can you design posters?W: Sure, I have designed quite a lot of individu
45、al works. My head designer admired them very much.M: Why do you want to leave your job there?W: Id like a job where I can get more experience and learn about different kinds of work.M: Can you work on Saturdays or Sundays if we need you?W: Yes, I can.M: If we offer you a job, when can you start?W: I
46、 must give a months notice before I leave my present job.M: I see. Please fill in this form now. If anything turns up, Ill contact you. (Text 10) W: Hello, boys and girls. With the summer holiday drawing near, our class has had a heated discussion about how to spend a meaningful holiday. Johnny, let
47、s listen to your opinions.M: Well, first, I think that we should make full use of the time to review our lessons and make a proper plan for the new term. Secondly, it is a waste of time to play computer games all day, and they are very bad for us. Thirdly, a regular diet is very necessary to keep he
48、althy. Also, it is a good idea to take an active part in useful activities so that we can gain valuable experience.W: What do you mean by “valuable activities”?M: Oh, such as making plans for a weekend trip, helping our parents take care of our brothers and sisters, or visiting our grandparents in the countryside.W: Very good. Anything else?M: Yeah. Dont spend time on what has a bad effect on our society. In my opinion, as students, we should study hard as well as enjoying ourselves and spending a meaningful summer holiday.W: Im sure you will have a meaningful holiday. Thank you.
