1、山东省济南市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）满分150分，时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the womans birthday gift?A. A phone. B. A book. C. A coat.2. Where will the woman have the party?A.
2、 At the mans house. B. At a restaurant. C. At her house.3. When did the man buy the shoes?A. Three weeks ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three days ago.4. How did the man get injured?A. By playing basketball. B. By playing tennis. C. By running.5. What does the woman think of her piano playing?A. She is v
3、ery professional. B. She is still a beginner. C. She doesnt know how to play at all.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When will the woman go to the library?A. On Thursday.
4、B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.7. What does the man want to borrow?A. Books. B. Videos. C. Magazines.听第7段材料，回答第8 至9题。8. What does the woman like to do most?A. Go to the countryside for walks. B. Read the book in the sunshine. C. Watch TV at home.9. In which season does the man often play sports outdoo
5、rs?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。10. What did the woman do while in Los Angeles?A. She went hiking. B. She went shopping. C. She went to a zoo.11. Who did the woman see in San Diego?A. Her cousin. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend.12. What did the woman think of San Francisco?A. It wa
6、s boring. B. It had good weather. C. It was a beautiful city.听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13. What do we know about the boy?A. He is worried about his new classmates.B. He recently started a new school.C. He has got used to his teachers.14. When will the boys father return?A. In two days. B. In three days. C
7、. In four days.15. Who is Mrs. Jones?A. The boys teacher. B. The boys mother. C. The boys headmaster.16. Where does the conversation take place?A. In Toronto. B. In Montreal. C. In London.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many adventures are mentioned?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.18. Where will people see the
8、 sunrise?A. Beside the Amazon River. B. On Mount Fuji. C. Near Niagara Falls.19. What will people do in Thailand?A. See many kinds of animals. B. Take a boat down a river. C. Go to some temples.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. Travel plans. B. Cultural differences. C. Tips for adventures.第二部分 阅读
9、理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)
10、Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nob
11、el Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConn
12、or(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in
13、many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more tha
14、n a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.2. What is the reason for OConnors being reje
15、cted by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.? A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor.D. R
16、osa Park.4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位著名的女性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jane Addams(1860-1935)部分的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a soc
17、ial worker has Jane Addams to thank. ( 任何曾经得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。) ”可知，Jane Addams在历史上主要以她的社会工作而出名。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present) 部分的 “she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman”可知她被拒绝是因为她是女性，这是对女性的性别歧视。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks(1913-2005)部分的“It lasted
18、for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知Rosa Parks因在公交车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，所以她对美国民权运动做出了很大贡献，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Jane Addams是第一个获诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；Rachel Carson的作品Silent Spring 提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和环境的危害性的认识；Sandra Day OConnor是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；Rosa Parks的行为拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此可推断四位女性都是
19、历史 上的先驱。故选C。BAt thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised m
20、y hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it ho
21、me.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world
22、 of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way
23、 out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next daywith an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying?”5. The author did
24、nt finish the reading in class because _.A. he was new to the classB. he was tired of literatureC. he had an attention disorderD. he wanted to take the task home6. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He had good sight.B. He made a great invention.C. He gave up reading.D. He learn
25、ed a lot from school.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The disabled should be treated with respect.B. A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲
26、述了作者患有一种注意力不能集中的病，但是在老师的鼓励下自己克服了缺点的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所）with kind of attention disorder.可知，作者患有一种注意力缺失病，所以课上没有按时完成阅读任务。故选C。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots.可知，Louis Braille发明了一种盲人阅读方式。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者通过Louis Braille故事的激励和自
27、身努力克服困难的励志故事，由此可以概括本文的主题是人们可以通过努力找到摆脱困境的方法。故选C。CI am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the pow
28、er and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the pla
29、ys in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the ver
30、satility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their c
31、ontributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes
32、 the action and dialogue will tell you the story.8. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has written dozens of plays.B. He has a deep love for the theater.C. He is a professional stage actor.D. He likes reading short plays to others.9. What does the author avoid doing in h
33、is work?A. Stating the plays central ideas.B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.C. Including various types of plays.D. Offering information on the playwrights.10. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A. Control their feelings.B. Apply their acting skills.C. Use their i
34、magination.D. Keep their audience in mind.11. What is this text?A. A short story.B. An introduction to a book.C. A play review.D. An advertisement for a theater.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分，包括其编写目的，书籍内容主体，以及如何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“and perhaps my best reason fo
35、r editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情，因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of read
36、ing, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.”可知，作者并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题，因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。A项“Stating the plays”central ideas(陈述戏剧的中心思想)”与原文表达信息一致。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“To get the most out of the reading these plays, try to picture the play
37、on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.”可知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演，不再是读者而是成为观众，才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。C项“Use their imagination”与原文“try to picture the play on the stage”表达信息一致。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sh
38、aring my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，该句内容应是书籍的“自序”内容，且结合末尾“To get the most out of the reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.”可知，在讲述如何更好地实现阅读乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书。故选B项。DIts not easy being a teenager-nor is it easy being the
39、parent of a teenagerYou can make your child feel angry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourselfIt is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs youExpect a lot from your child, just
40、 not everythingExcept for health and safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussionIf your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mindThe more you insist，the more likely that hell calm upInstead, let him attemp
41、t to solve things by himselfAt the same time, remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or helpShow respect for your teenagers privacy（隐私）Never read his mail or listen to personal conversationsTeach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole familyIf your child talks
42、 on the familys telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for l5 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least all equal period of timeThis not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation（节制）Or if you are open to
43、 the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job12. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents_A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to help a teenager grow upC. how to understand a teenagerD. how to respect a teenager13. What does t
44、he phrase calm up in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. refuse to talkB. show respectC. become excitedD. seek help14. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager_A. to share the phone with friendsB. to pay for his own telephoneC. to use the phone in a sensible wayD. to answer the phone quickly15 W
45、hat should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugsB. Not talk about personal things with himC. Let him have his own telephoneD. Give him advice only when necessary【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在青少年的成长过程中，父母应该如何做才能更好地帮助其
46、成长。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you”（给孩子成长所需要的空间，同时温柔地让他知道，当他需要你的时候，你仍在他身边，这是很重要的。）可知，本篇文章的目的是告诉父母在孩子成长过程中如何帮助孩子。故选择B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“If your child is unwilling to d
47、iscuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind”可知，如果孩子不愿意讨论某件事，不要坚持让他说出心里所想的。那么，相对应的，如果你越坚持，他反而越不会说出来，由此可画线短语的意思是“拒绝谈论”，故选择A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句话Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family（教你的孩子家庭电话是为整个家庭服务的。）以及下文的讲述可知最后一段主要是教育孩子如何正确合理地使用家庭电话。故选择C。【15题详解】判断推理题。根
48、据文章第一段的“It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you”（给孩子成长所需要的空间，同时温柔地让他知道，当他需要你的时候，你仍在他身边，这是很重要的。）以及第二段的 “Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himselfAt the same time, remind him that youre al
49、ways there for him should he seek advice or help”（相反，让他尝试自己解决问题。同时，提醒他，如果他寻求建议或帮助，你总是在他身边）可知，既要给孩子空间又要让他知道只要他需要，父母会他身边陪伴他。也就是父母要在必要的时候给孩子一些建议，故选择D。 考点：考查教育类说明文阅读第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Improve Your Study Habi
50、tsPerhaps your are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student._16_Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here are some tips for you:1. Plan your time carefully. Ma
51、ke a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying._17_Its important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. Furthermore, it
52、 will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When yo
53、u begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject._18_Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.4. Study regularly._19_Review important points mentioned in class as wel
54、l as points you remain confused about. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performances on test.5. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you ha
55、ve learned about a subject. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide more than grades._20_A. Be volunteer to raise questions.B. Make good use of your time in class.C. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.D. Those who make t
56、he best of their time study with more ease.E. They also let you know what you need to spend more time studying on.F. Of course, studying shouldnt occupy all of the free time on the schedule.G. This is not necessary the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B
57、 19. C 20. E【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，向我们提供了怎样从普通学生变成好学生的一些具体建议。【16题详解】G根据上文“You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student.”可知，你在学校表现不错，但你可能认为你永远不会成为优等生。根据下文“Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work.”可知，是的，即使是智力一般的学生，在没有额外学
58、习的情况下也可以成为优等生，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，G项：这不重要，然而如果你想可以得到更好的分数，连接前后内容，承上启下，故选G。【17题详解】F根据上文“Then decide on good, regular times for studying.”可知，然后制定好的、有规律的学习时间，此处承接这一话题，讲的还是关于学习时间的内容，F项：当然，学习不应占用所有的自由时间，符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】B根据下文“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can
59、see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.”（在课堂上听老师说的话意味着以后少做功课。坐在你能看到和听到的地方。记笔记帮助你记住老师说的话）可知，这些都在说充分利用上课时间，故选B。【19题详解】C根据下文“Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. ”可知，复习课堂上提到的要点以及你仍然困惑的要点。此处讲的还是关于复习的内容，C项中的Go over 与下文的R
60、eview 相一致，C项：课下尽快复习笔记，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Tests provide more than grades.”可知，考试给我们的不仅是分数，此处承接上文，讲的是考试还能给我们什么，E项中的They指代的就是前面提到的Tests ，also是对前一句的承接， E项：考试还让你知道学习上应该投入更多时间。符合语境，故选E。 考点：考查七选五。点睛】第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I
61、t was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30.The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, _21_him it would be at least 40 minutes_22_someone would be able to see hi
62、m. I saw him_23_his watch and decided, since I was not busymy patient didnt_24_at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he_25_to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast w
63、ith his_26_. He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be _27_if he was a bit late. He replied that she _28_ knew who he was, that she had not been able to_29_him for five years now. I was_30_, and asked him, “And you still go every morni
64、ng, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back_31_ as he left.Now I_32_that in marriages, true love is_33_of all that is. The happiest people dont _34_have the best of everything; they just_35_the best of everything th
65、ey have. Life isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.21. A. tellingB. promisingC. persuadingD. understanding22. A. ifB. sinceC. beforeD. after23. A. taking offB. windingC. fixingD. looking at24. A. show offB. turn upC. come onD. go away25. A. agreedB. forgotC. neededD
66、. happened26. A. daughterB. motherC. wifeD. sister27. A. lonelyB. hungryC. doubtfulD. worried28. A. so farB. alreadyC. neitherD. no longer29. A. believeB. answerC. recognizeD. expect30. A. movedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. satisfied31. A. tearsB. curiosityC. wordsD. judgment32. A. suggestB. realize
67、C. hopeD. prove33. A. acceptanceB. agreementC. expressionD. exhibition34. A. completelyB. necessarilyC. naturallyD. frequently35. A. learnB. tryC. favorD. make【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。这是一个关于真爱的故事，一个八十多岁的老人在妻子患有老年痴呆症已经认不出
68、自己的情况下，仍不离不弃，数年如一日地陪伴在她身边，他们的故事告诉我们在婚姻中，真爱就是接受一切，包括所有的不幸和疾病，我们要利用拥有的一切幸福地生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在候诊区等着，告诉他至少要40分钟才能有医生给他看病。A. telling告诉； B. promising承诺；C. persuading说服；D. understanding理解。根据空后的“him it would be at least 40 minutes_2_someone would be able to see him.”可知，护士告诉他至少要40分钟后才能有医生给他看病，故选A。【2
69、2题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. if如果；B. since自从；C. before在之前；D. after在之后。根据空后的“someone would be able to see him”可知，至少要等40分钟才能有医生给他看病，it be+一段时间+before，要过多长时间才，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我看见他看了看表，就决定，既然我不忙我的病人没有在约定的时间来看病，我先检查一下他的伤口。A. taking off脱下；B. winding缠绕；C. fixing安装；D. looking at看。根据空后的“his watch”及常识可知，病人等
70、着看病时心情通常是焦急的，因此此处是说他在看表，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. show off炫耀；B. turn up出现；C. come on加油；D. go away走开。根据空前的“I was not busy”可知，我不忙，这说明病人没有在约定的时间来看病，也就是没有出现，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说“没有”，并告诉我他需要去养老院和妻子一起吃早餐。A. agreed同意；B. forgot忘记；C. needed需要；D. happened发生。根据空后的“ go to the nursing home”可知，他告诉我他需要去养老院，
71、故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. daughter女儿；B. mother母亲；C. wife妻子；D. sister姐妹。根据下文中的“marriages”及“true love”可知，这是一个关于婚姻和真爱的故事，因此此处指“他的妻子”，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问如果他迟到一点她会不会担心。A. lonely孤独的；B. hungry饿的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. worried担心的。根据语境和常识可知，去看家人，如果迟到了，家人会担心，故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，她已经不知道他是谁了，她已经五年不认识
72、他了。A. so far至今；B. already已经；C. neither两者都不；D. no longer不再。根据空后的“And you still go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”可知，他的妻子不再记得他是自己的丈夫了，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. believe相信；B. answer回答；C. recognize认出；D. expect期望。根据空后的“And you still go every morning, even though she doesnt know
73、who you are?”可知，他的妻子已经有五年认不出他是谁了，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问他：“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去陪她？”A. moved感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. satisfied满意的。根据空后的问句可知，他的话让我感到很惊讶，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他笑着说：“她不认识我，但我知道她是谁”。他离开时，我强忍住了泪水。A. tears眼泪；B. curiosity好奇；C. words话语；D. judgment判断。根据上文的讲述及空前的“hold ba
74、ck”可知，他和妻子的故事让我深受感动，我强忍住噙在眼里的泪水，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真爱就是接受一切。最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切；他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。A. suggest建议：B. realize认识到；C. hope希望；D. prove证明。空后的内容是我从这个故事中认识到的感悟，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. acceptance接受；B. agreement同意；C. expression表达；D. exhibition展览。上文这个老人的故事证明了真爱就是接受一切，包括不幸和疾病，即使妻子已经
75、认不出自己了，他还是不离不弃，数年如一日地陪伴在她身边，故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. completely完全地；B. necessarily必要地；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据空前的“dont”及空后的“have the best of everything”可知，最幸福的人不一定要拥有最好的一切，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. learn学会；B. try尝试；C. favor偏袒； D. make获得、制作。空前说幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切，因此此处是说他们充分利用他们所拥有的一切幸福地生活，m
76、ake the best of充分利用，故选D。第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping realized that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan _36_(convince) t
77、hat the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common _37_(assume) then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technica
78、l difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice _38_ could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers _39_(expand) their output greatly.【答案】36. was convinced 37. assumption 38. that 39. to expand【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了袁隆平发明杂交水稻的过程，这种杂交作物使农民的产量大大增加。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：袁相信，答案可以在杂交水稻的发明中找到。结合句意
79、表示“相信”可知短语为be convinced that，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为Yuan，谓语动词用单数。故填was convinced。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：当时人们普遍认为这是不可能的。此处作主语，应填名词assumption，结合后文was可知应用单数。故填assumption。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：经过艰苦努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，在1974年研制出了第一种可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the first hybrid rice，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，由序数词the first修饰只能用关系代词that引导。故填t
80、hat。【39题详解】考查固定句型。句意：这种杂交作物使农民的产量大大增加。结合句意表示“使某人能做某事”可知固定句型为enable sb. to do sth.。故填to expand。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The theme park you are probably most familiar _40_ is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make y
81、our childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an _41_ (adore) fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting _42_ (ride) to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free fall drops. If
82、 you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland.【答案】40. with 41. adorable 42. rides【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪斯尼主题公园，详细说明了迪斯尼乐园中的一些特色和游乐设施情况。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园，它可以在世界的好几个地方找到。结合句意表示“熟悉”可知短语为be familiar with。故填with。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：在迪斯尼乐园，你可以穿越太空，参观海盗船，或者遇见可爱的童话或卡通人物。修饰后文名词character
83、可知应用形容词adorable，作定语。故填adorable。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当然，迪斯尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施供你娱乐，从巨大的摇摆船到吓人的自由落体。ride表“游乐设施”为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填rides。C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Just like spoken language, body language _43_ (vary) from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is ap
84、propriate to the culture you are in. For example, _44_ (make) eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is _45_ way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.【答案】43. varies 44. making 45. a【解析】本文是说明文。文章说明了体态语因文化差异而不同。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：就像口语一
85、样，体态语也因文化而异。句子叙述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时；句子主语body language是单数意义，谓语动词vary应用单数第三人称形式。故填varies。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：例如，眼神交流看着别人的眼睛在一些国家是表示感兴趣的一种方式。分析句子结构，“_ (make) eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries”在句子中是主语，make是动词，应该用动名词形式做主语。故填making。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：例如，眼神交流看着别人的眼睛在一些国家是表示感兴趣的一种方式。根据句意，此处用不定冠词a表示
86、数量，意思为“一种”；way的发音是以辅音因素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据首字母或汉语提示填空。 46. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a _（现实）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：但是曼恩认为Terrafugia比任何人都更接近于将飞行汽车变成现实。根据汉语提示“现实”以及上文a，可知应填单数名词reality，作宾补。故填reality。47. T
87、hese _（化学物质）come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】chemicals【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些化学物质来自于植物的受伤部位，似乎是一种警报。根据汉语提示“化学物质”可知应填名词chemical，作主语，chemical表示化学物质为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式。故填chemicals。48. The high cost prohibits the _（广泛的）use of the drug. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】wides
88、pread【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：高昂的费用阻止了这种药物的广泛使用。修饰名词use，应该用形容词形式；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是形容词widespread。故填widespread。49. The police are _（呼吁）to the public for any information about the missing girl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appealing【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：警察正在呼吁公众提供关于失踪女孩的任何信息。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应该是动词appeal；前面有助动词are，此处应该是现在进行时，appeal应用现
89、在分词形式。故填appealing。50. She found herself in _（冲突）with her parents over her future career. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】conflict【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她发现自己在未来的职业上与父母发生了冲突。根据汉语提示“冲突”可知应填名词conflict，作宾语，in conflict with“与冲突”。故填conflict。51. We spent the morning w_around the old part of the city. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】wandering【解析】
90、【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。句意：我们花了一个上午在城市的老城区闲逛。根据句意和所给首字母，应该是动词wander；短语spend time doing“花时间做”，后接现在分词作宾语补足语，wander应用现在分词形式。故填wandering。52. The bed seems to o_ most of the room, so there is little space for a sofa. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】occupy【解析】【详解】考查动词和不定式。句意：床似乎占据了房间的大部分，所以几乎没有地方放沙发。根据句意和所给首字母，应填动词occupy“占据”，短语see
91、m to do“似乎”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填occupy。53. Im afraid I have no a_ but to ask you to leave. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】alternative【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：恐怕我别无选择，只能请你离开了。根据句意和所给首字母，应该是名词alternative；短语have no alternative but to do “除了做之外别无选择”。故填alternative。54. She has d_ all her life to the care of homeless people. （根据首字母单词拼
92、写）【答案】devoted【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她一生都致力于照顾那些无家可归的人。根据句意和所给首字母，应该是动词devote；短语devote to“致力于”；前面有助动词has，此处应该是现在完成时，devote应用过去分词形式。故填devoted。55. The new tax would force companies to a_ energy-saving measures. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】adopt【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：新的税收政策将迫使公司采取节能措施。根据单词首字母以及句意“采取”，可知应填动词adopt，且此处为短语force st
93、h. to do，为不定式作宾补，上文已有不定式符号to，应填原形。故填adopt。第四部分 写作(满分25分)56. Dad pushed his finger into my basket. “Whats that?”he asked. “Mew, ”said the basket.Dad suddenly pulled his hand away. “Oh no,” he said. “Not a cat. No way. ”I pulled Checkers from the basket “Its not a cat. Its a kitten. Can I keep him? Pl
94、ease?”Dad frowned for a minute, thinking. Then he rubbed Checkers under the chin(下巴). “Youll have to take good care of him. ”I hugged Checkers. “I will, “I promised. he wont be any trouble at all.” And Checkers wasntuntil he grew into a cat. He wanted to be the first one in the house- and the first
95、one out of the house. Sometimes he blocked dad in the way. “That cat!”Dad complained. Checkers climbed onto our roof. He had no trouble getting down. Usually he aimed for Dad. “That cat!” Dad yelled. Checkers flushed the toilet and watched the water circle away. “That cat!”Dad was almost mad. Checke
96、rs hid in strange places. He liked to surprise people.One day he hid under the couch(睡椅). Dad walked by with a glass of orange juice. Checkers jumped out. He curled around Dads ankle and attacked Dads toes. Orange juice spilt all over the floor. Dad yelled and put Checkers outside. “Get out of my wa
97、y, cat!” he said angrily. And he slammed the door.Dad washed the injured toes and peeled open a bandage. He wrapped it around his big toe, and then he opened four more for his ankle.I watched from the window. Checkers looked frustrated as he walked down the road.“Im sorry Checkers scratched you, ”I
98、said. “He was just playing. He didnt mean to hurt you.”“Dont worry, ”said Dad. “That cat will be back. ”After supper I called for Checkers. But Checkers didnt come. Nighttime came. I called and called. I knocked his food dish with a spoon loudly. But still no Checkers. I left the porch light on. But
99、 the next morning Checkers still wasnt there.I carried a picture of Checkers to all the neighbors. I drew posters and hung them all over. But nobody found Checkers.Days went by. Life wasnt the same without that cat. I was angry with Dad. I didnt think he missed Checkers at all.Then one night the pho
100、ne rang._Dad nodded, his face turning red._【答案】Then one night the phone rang. Not knowing what had happened, I just saw Dads face light up. “Well be right over, ”said Dad. Immediately, we drove to a nearby farm. The farmer opened the barn door. Out ran a black-and-white cat like a flash. I rubbed my
101、 eyes. “Checkers!” I cried. I scooped him up. And Checkers purred. “I miss you so much!”I said, rubbing noses with Checkers. The farmer smiled. “Good thing I saw that advertisement in the paper.”To my great surprise, I looked at Dad, wondering. “You put an advertisement in the paper?”Dad nodded, his
102、 face turning red. As Checkers jumped up and down around Dad, he patted Checkers gently. It was then that I realized Dad was not a little concerned about our cat. Checkers batted at him with his paw. Dad laughed. “That cat, ” he said, “Its good to have him back. ”And I, then, warmed up by these two
103、family members, stood up for a while, with tears welling up in my eyes.【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者收养了一只小猫，他经过保证小猫会老老实实而苦苦哀求爸爸同意了他饲养这只猫，可是这只小猫制造了很多混乱，还离家出走了，作者四处发放寻猫启事，还误解爸爸不喜欢这只猫，终于有一天作者爸爸接到邻居电话找到了小猫，同时也证明了爸爸也是爱着这只小猫的。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：有一天电话铃响了，所以应该写接到电话后的情况。要详细描述到达找到小猫的地点；找到人的描述。第二段开头是：爸爸脸红了。本段应该写小
104、猫和爸爸的亲昵。文章最后作者看到爸爸和小猫的亲密关系而感动。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。亮点说明：本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇，如：light up（使）变得喜悦，scoop up使上升，well up(眼泪等)涌，涌现；高级句式，如：强调句It was then that I realized Dad was not a little concerned about our cat.，Not knowing what had happened, I just saw Dads face light up.非谓语结构作状语等高级句式。
