1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2 Improving yourselfDeveloping ideas词汇知识自主学习. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. headlines in the local press 当地报纸的头版头条新闻2. the fashion district of New York 纽约的时尚地区3. necessities of life 生活必需品 4. the last item on the list清单上最后一件商品5. an expert in fin
2、ance 一名金融专家6. invest heavily in public transport大力投资公共交通7. a grand vision for the country一个国家的宏伟构想8. weigh the evidence objectively 客观地权衡这个证据9. equip the army with modern weapons 用现代化武器装备军队10. hit the nail on the head一针见血(钉钉子的头部)11. economy grows unprecedentedly 经济空前地增长12. her speech and her manner
3、likewise upset me她的演讲和举止同样令我心烦13. a lifelong friend of ours我们一生的朋友14. use plenty of soap and water用大量的肥皂和水. 根据提示用恰当的短语填空1. Id politely remind them its not permitted, and that they should be considerate of (体谅) others. 2. A school in our city came up with (提出) an innovative programme to promote the t
4、raditional values. 3. Each, however, is faced with (面对) the same question: what to do with their money? 4. Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out (刷爆) their parents credit cards on games or other online activities. 5. In contrast to (和对比) these big spenders, there are also teens t
5、hat prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. 6. For those who have no access to (无法接触) courses, help might be at hand thanks to Jerry Witkovsky and his method of using four jars to teach teenagers how to spend their money wisely. 7. It was from then on that his grandchildren started to b
6、e in control of (控制) what to do with the money they receive: spend, save, invest or give? 8. The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for (对负责) your own happiness. 9. Although this could likewise involve putting aside (存储) money for your university education, it also means
7、investing in yourself. 10. Whether you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal charity or to children in another country, its your money to give to whatever cause you believe in (信任). . 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. This is what his room looked like (他房间的样子) yesterday morning. 2. To begin with, the sch
8、ool introduced an activity called the “unsupervised examination” (叫作“无监督考试”的) for some of the classes. 3. However people intend to use their money (不管人们打算怎样用他们的钱), managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations. 4. Jerrys birthday present to his grandchildren is, however, m
9、uch more than money and a few jarshe is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong values (学习终生价值). 5. While the Spending jar is about the here and now (虽然消费罐是关于此时此地的), the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future. 阅读研析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. ValuableVal
10、uesteens problemWhat to do with their money? (1)max out their parents credit cardstake courses in personal (2)financesKhloe ThompsonsKare Bags1. for the (3)homeless people2. toothpaste, soap and socks3. with her pocket moneyJerrys JarstheSpendingjar1. (4)responsible for your own happiness2. give you
11、 (5)independence and the opportunity to buy something you liketheSavingjar1. give you a vision for the (6)future2. save for university 3. save for that (7)special somethingtheInvestingjar1. represent a vision for the future2. (8)build for the futuretheGivingjar1. about (9)kindness and helping2. give
12、 your (10)money to whoeverthe aim of the jarsencourage teenagers to think more (11)objectively about moneyunderstand the value of the valuableTask 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)What does the writer want to prove with the example of Khloe? A. The homeless are usually ashamed of themselve
13、s. B. Spending money correctly isnt related to the age. C. Using pocket money wisely is important for teens. D. A human being shouldnt lack necessities. (2)Which jar is concerned about the present time? A. The Giving jar. B. The Investing jar. C. The Saving jar. D. The Spending jar. (3)What special
14、value do you learn from the Investing jar? A. You are able to buy whatever you like. B. You are free to give your money to others. C. You have chances to create your future. D. You have a vision for the future. (4)What does the phrase “investing in yourself” mean? A. Equipping yourself with financia
15、l knowledge. B. Spending money on something as you like. C. Saving money for your own future life. D. Earning more money for yourself. (5)Why did Jerry give his grandchildren four jars? A. Teach them about the true value of things. B. Give them a valuable lifelong present. C. Collect money as much a
16、s possible. D. Understand the value of saving money. 答案: (1)(5)BDCAA2. Long sentence analysis. 译文: 对于那些没参加过课程(培训)的人来说, 帮助可能就在手边, 这多亏了Jerry Witkovsky和他用四个罐子教会了青少年如何明智地花钱的方法。译文: 无论你是想帮助朋友、把钱捐给动物慈善机构还是把钱送给国外的小孩, 你把钱花在了你所信仰的事业上。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. Which jar do you think is the most important? Why? (Cre
17、ative Thinking创造性思维)The Investing jar. Because it involves getting ready for your future and meantime it will make you equipped with more knowledge of finance, so you will be able to manage your money wisely in your future life. 2. What lesson do you learn from the passage? (Divergent Thinking发散性思维)
18、As a teen, we should know that it is difficult for our parents to earn money. Therefore, it is wrong for us to spend money unwisely, such as buying too many clothes or being particular about food. In addition, we need to develop a wise way of managing our pocket money, so that we will be able to spe
19、nd it on what it should be spent. 要点精研探究学习1. considerate adj. 替他人着想的; 考虑周到的*Id politely remind them its not permitted, and that they should be considerate of others. 我会礼貌地提醒他们, 这是不允许的, 他们应该替别人着想。*(2018浙江高考)Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. 做一个好邻居要有替别人着想的行为。*He is cons
20、iderate about this matter. 他在这个问题上考虑周到。*Levine took parents education into consideration when designing her experiment. 莱文在设计实验时考虑了父母的教育。【词块积累】(1)be considerate of 替着想be considerate about对考虑周到(2)consideration n. 体谅; 思考take. . . into consideration 考虑【知识拓展】(1)consider v. 考虑; 体谅consider doing sth. 考虑做某
21、事consider sb. / sth. (to be/ as) sb. / sth. 认为某人/某物是*I first considered writing to him, but then decided to go and see him. 我起先考虑给他写信, 但后来决定去看他。*(2019江苏高考)He considered it an honor. 他认为这是一种荣誉。(2)considerable adj. 重要的; 值得考虑的*He is a considerable person in that college. 他是那所学院相当重要的人物。 语法填空(1)He is con
22、siderate of old people. (2)Shes a very considerate (consider) and caring person. (3)He showed no consideration (considerate) for his wife. (4)Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when judging your examination results. 【补偿训练】 语法填空(1)We are considering building (build) a libra
23、ry here. (2)I consider it to be (be) a great honor to be invited to dinner. (3)Your work shows considerable (consider) improvement. 2. promote v. 促进, 增进*(2021天津高考)In addition to practical skills, Pruitts lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 除了实践技能, 普鲁伊特的课程
24、还教授团队合作, 鼓励自我价值, 并增进团体感。*He has been promoted to general manager. 他已被提升为总经理。*He was in town to promote his new book. 他要在城里推销自己的新书。*They worked hard for the promotion of world peace. 他们为促进世界和平而努力。*This years sales promotions havent been very successful. 今年的推销活动不是很成功。【词块积累】(1)promote sb. to sb. / sth.
25、 提升某人为sb. be promoted to sth. 某人被提升为(2)promotionn. 促进; 提升; 促销sales promotion促销 语法填空(1)The boss promoted him to a higher rank for his successful work. (2)He will soon be promoted (promote) to the position of director. (3)There are good chances of promotion (promote) in this firm. 3. in contrast to与形成
26、对比*In contrast to the city life, time seems to pass slowly in the country. 与城市生活相比, 在乡村时间似乎过得慢。*Have you ever heard of the contrast between the fox and the hedgehog(刺猬)? 你听说过狐狸和刺猬的差异吗? *You may contrast this book with another one. 你可以把这本书和另外一本对照一下。*She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by
27、contrast, had done very well. 她考试差点不及格, 而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。【词块积累】(1)contrast (between A and B) 对比(A和B之间)by contrast 相比之下(2)contrast (A and/with B) 对比/对照(A和B)contrast (with sth. )(靠近或作比较时)显出明显的差异, 形成对比【知识拓展】contrary adj. 相反的be contrary to 与相反on the contrary恰恰相反 语法填空(1)In contrast to this, a “young” cultur
28、e lies in America. (2)He is studying a cultural contrast between America and Britain. (3)By contrast, you will cherish this feeling. (4)This colour contrasts well with green. (5)He contrasted his son with the boy next door. 【补偿训练】 语法填空(1)My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own. (2)He is no
29、t selfish; on the contrary, he is very noble and generous. 4. equip v. 使有知识和技能, 使能够胜任*In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have. 通过这种方式, 他们在成年生活中将能够更好地做出明智的选择, 来决定如何使用他们所拥有的钱。*Your training will equip you for your f
30、uture job. 你的训练将使你有能力胜任未来的工作。*Most parents want to equip their children with a good education. 大多数父母想让他们的孩子接受良好的教育。*Every classroom in this modern school is equipped with a new computer. 这所现代化的学校里每个教室都配备了一台新电脑。【词块积累】equip的过去式、过去分词均为equipped, 现在分词为equipping。equipment是不可数名词, 表示“一件设备”可用“a piece of equi
31、pment”。 语法填空(1)The company has bought a lot of new equipment(equip) since the new manager came to power. (2)Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. (3)We must equip the army for the modern war. 5. On receiving a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human be
32、ing. ” 一位女士在收到一个卡雷包时说: “你让我觉得自己是个人。” 【句式解构】句中On receiving a Kare Bag是on/ upon doing sth. 短语作时间状语, 意为“一就”。*On/ Upon arriving at the hotel, she called her mother. =On/ Upon arrival at the hotel, she called her mother. =As soon as she arrived at the hotel, she called her mother. 一到旅馆, 她就给母亲打了电话。on doin
33、g sth. 是介词短语, 在句子中作时间状语, 意为“一就”, 其中on可以换成upon或将doing换为名词, 相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 一句多译On/ Upon arriving at the village, these college students went to help the farmers with their work. = On/ Upon arrival at the village, these college students went to help the farmers with their work. =As soon as the
34、y arrived at the village, these college students went to help the farmers with their work. 这些大学生一到村子就去帮助农民干活。6. It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend, save, invest or give? 从那时起, 他的孙子孙女们开始控制他们收到的钱的用途: 消费、储蓄、投资还是给予? 【句式解构】
35、本句是强调句型: It is/ was+ 被强调的部分 + that. . . , 本句中被强调的部分是时间状语from then on。*(2018天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客座位上的莉莉。*It was only the two passengers that/ who got hurt. 只有那两个乘客受伤了。*It was the English book that I
36、 bought yesterday. 昨天我买的就是这本英语书。 强调句结构“It is/ was+ 被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who. . . ”句型是英语常用的强调句结构, 对句子中的某个部分进行强调。被强调部分指人时, 用that/ who; 指事物时用that。【知识拓展】1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其他部分。*It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 他是昨天遇到李平的。一般疑问句的强调句型把陈述句中的is/ was提到it前面。*Was it yesterday that h
37、e met Li Ping? 他是昨天遇到李平的吗? 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分? *When and where was it that you were born? 你是何时何地出生的? not. . . until. . . 句型的强调句句型为: It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。*普通句: He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back. *强调句: It was not until h
38、is wife came back that he went to bed. 直到他妻子回来, 他才上床睡觉。注意: 此句型只用until, 不用till。但如果不是强调句型, till, until可通用; 因为句型中It is/ was not. . . 已经是否定句了, that后面的从句要用肯定句, 切勿再用否定句。2. 如何判断强调句型强调句将句子中的it is / was. . . that同时省去, 句子仍然成立。It is Li Leis brother that you met in the street yesterday. 你昨天在街上所见到的就是李蕾的兄弟。本句若将It
39、 is 及 that同时省去为: You met Li Leis brother in the street yesterday. 句子同样成立, 因此句子是强调句型。It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V. 我们成功地发射了神舟五号这件事情真令人兴奋。本句若将It is 及 that同时省去为: We have succeeded exciting in sending up Shenzhou V. 显然句子错误, 因此, 句子不是强调句型, 而是主语从句。 语法填空(1)It was on Monday
40、night that all this happened. (2)It was what he said that disappointed me. (3)It was (be) because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. 【补偿训练】 语法填空(1)Was it the musician that/ who I saw last night at the concert? (2)Why is it that she is not so healthy as she used to be? (3)It was
41、 not until he took off his dark glasses that I recognized him. 【要点拾遗】1. appropriate adj. 恰当的, 合适的*You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time. 在适当的时候将把详情告诉你。*Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. 剧院老板埃德布拉德福说他选这部电影, 是因为它看起来很合适。*It is not easy
42、 to choose clothes which are appropriate to your beautiful figure. 选择与你漂亮的体型相称的服装是不容易的。*It wouldnt be appropriate for me to comment on it. 我不宜对此加以评论。*He was appropriately dressed. 他穿着得体。【词块积累】(1)be appropriate for/ to. . . 适合(2)appropriatelyadv. 适当地 语法填空(1)Would a camera be an appropriate present fo
43、r a ten-year-old child? (2)Jeans are not appropriate for/ to a formal party. (3)Try to dress appropriately (appropriate) for each occasion. 2. clarify v. 澄清, 讲清楚, 阐明*These brief remarks may serve to clarify the fact. 这些简要的评论可以澄清事实。*Would you please clarify your question? 请你把你的问题说清楚好吗? *In this conte
44、xt I will like to make a clarification. 关于这一点, 我想澄清一下。【词块积累】clarify rights and wrongs 澄清是非clarification n. 澄清, 阐明make a clarification澄清一下(1)The teachers explanation clarified the puzzling problem. 老师的解释澄清了困扰的问题。(2)He issued a statement to clarify the situation. 他发表了一项声明以澄清情况。语法填空(3)It is time for th
45、e clarification (clarify) of the situation. 3. max out (钱)花光; (信用卡)刷爆*Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents credit cards on games or other online activities. 最近的头条新闻已经看到越来越多的青少年把他们父母的信用卡刷爆用于游戏或其他在线活动。*The car maxed out at the 150 mph. 汽车达到了每小时150英里的最快速度。*She believe
46、s in living life to the max. 她认为人应当尽量活得充实。【词块积累】to the max 最高程度地; 最大数量地 语法填空(1)The movie that we saw last night was boring to the max. (2)The weight lifter from an African country maxed out at 200 kilograms. 4. necessity n. 必需品*Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste, soap and socks, boug
47、ht first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding. 袋子里装着生活必需品, 如牙膏、肥皂和袜子, 开始是用她的零花钱买的, 然后是群众集资。*Water is of vital necessity in the desert. 在沙漠地区水是必不可少的。*It is necessary for me to finish my homework before seven oclock. 我必须在7点以前完成作业。*If necessary, please warehouse the goods. 如有必要, 请将该货存入仓
48、库。【词块积累】(1)of necessity 必然, 不可避免地(2)necessaryadj. 必要的; 必然的be necessary for 对是必要的if necessary 如有必要(1)You must understand the necessity of education. 你必须懂得教育的必要性。(2)There is no necessity to buy tickets in advance. 没有必要提前买票。(3)Patience and understanding are necessary for a teacher of infants. 耐心和理解是幼儿教
49、师必不可少的。(4)If necessary, Ill go there again. 如有必要, 我会再去那里的。5. This could involve saving for university, but it could also mean saving for that special something youve seen in the storesits up to you. 这可能包括为上大学存钱, 但也可能意味着为你在商店里看到的特别的东西存钱这取决于你。【句式解构】本句youve seen in the stores是省略关系代词that的定语从句, 修饰不定代词som
50、ething。*For this delivery job, youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life. 对于这个递送的工作, 你要意识到在那个箱子里你拥有的是有可能挽救别人生命的东西。*This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended
51、 side effects such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 这种作为一种对抗心脏病的方法而被医学界发起的趋势已经有了一些非计划的副作用, 如超重和心脏病这正是医学界正在努力对抗的事情。*I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事做了报告。*This is the best dictionary that Ive ever used.
52、这是我用过的最好的词典。*Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程? 定语从句中只用that的五种情况当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时: much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等; 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时; 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时; 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时; 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who, wh
53、ich, 要避免重复时。(1)Have you got everything (that) you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗? (2)The first thing (that) you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。(3)This is the only example (that) I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。(4)They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。(5)Who is th
54、e girl that is wearing a red coat? 穿着一件红色外套的女孩子是谁? 6. The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, but gives the opportunity to build for the future. 投资罐不仅代表了未来的愿景, 而且提供了为未来建设的机会。【句式解构】*Not only I but also Tom is fond of watching television. 不仅我, 而且汤姆也喜欢看电视。*She likes not only musi
55、c but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。*The place was not only cold, but also damp. 那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。*(2018浙江高考)You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 你可能也开始注意到它不仅对你的健康有影响, 对你的口袋也有影响。*(2019全国卷)Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is a
56、lso responsible for those outcomes, too. 讨人喜欢不仅与积极的人生结果有关, 而且也会促使产生这些结果。not only. . . but also. . . 所表达的意思是“不但而且”, 具体用法有: 用于连接两个对等的成分; 若连接两个成分作主语, 其后谓语动词与靠近的主语在数上保持一致。not only. . . but also. . . 中的also通常可以省略, 或换成too, as well(要置于句末), 有时候甚至可以连but also一并省略掉。为了强调, 可将not only置于句首, 此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。【知识拓
57、展】连接两个相同性质的句子成分的结构, 若连接两个成分作主语, 其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。neither. . . nor. . . 的用法用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词, 用于否定两者, 其意为“既不也不”、“和都不”。如: *Neither boys nor girls are interested in it. 男孩子和女孩子对此都不感兴趣。*Its neither too cold nor too hot. 天气既不太冷也不太热。either. . . or. . . 的用法用于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词, 意为“要么要么”。如: *Either you or I am w
58、rong. 不是你错了就是我错了。*He must be either mad or drunk. 他不是疯了就是醉了。*You can either go swimming or play tennis. 你可以去游泳也可以去打网球。(1)I know not only English but also Russian. 我不仅懂英语, 而且懂俄语。(2)The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. 美国人和英国人不
59、但语言相同, 而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。(3)Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water. 他们不但需要衣服, 而且还缺水。【补偿训练】(1)Mary neither likes maths nor history. 玛丽既不喜欢数学也不喜欢历史。(2)You can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行, 喝咖啡也行。7. The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively a
60、bout money and the things that it can do, so that they grow up understanding, if you like, the value of the valuable. 这些罐子的更广泛的目的是鼓励青少年更加客观地思考金钱和它能做的事情, 换句话说, 这样他们长大后就可以理解有价值的东西的价值。 【句式解构】本句中to encourage teenagers是一个动词不定式, 作表语。(1)不定式作表语表示具体的动作或将来的动作。(2)如果不定式作主语表示条件, 表语也应是不定式表示结果。(3)如果主语是以aim, duty,
61、hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词, 或以what引导的名词性从句, 不定式作表语对主语起补充说明作用。 (4)当主语是带有动词“do”的由“what”引导的主语从句时, 其表语的动词不定式符号“to”可以省略。*What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我的建议是立刻开始工作。*To work means to earn a living. 工作就是为了谋生。*The most important thing is to discuss
62、 with them about the future of the plant. 最重要的是和他们协商工厂的未来。*What you have to do is fill in the form. 你必须要做的就是把表格填上。(1)The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required. 下一步是确保你确切地知道需要的是什么。(2)What they want to do is have a good sleep. 他们想要做的就是好好睡一觉。(3)My chief purpose is to point ou
63、t the difficulties of the matter. 我的主要目的是指出这件事的困难。(4)The thing for us to do is accept the challenge. 我们要做的事情就是接受挑战。读写结合表达升级如何写读后感Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. After reading a book, an article, a few famous mottos, a piece of music or a video, we write the specific feeling and inspiration in a reflection, whi
64、ch is an important style of practical writing. 2. The story is about a boy who, with the help of his father, realizes his mistake and corrects it. Task 2文本微观剖析: 特色表达The background of the storyThere once was a little boy who had 1. a bad temper. His father asked him to hammer a nail into the back of
65、the fence when he 2. lost temper. The process of the storyThe 3. first day, the boy hammered 4. many nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, he hammered 5. fewer and fewer nails each day. Finally, he could hold his temper 6. all day. His father told him to 7. pull out one nail for each day th
66、at he was able to hold his temper. The ending of the storyFinally, 8. all the nails were pulled out by the boy, and the father told the boy that he did 9. well. But the harm to others because of 10. a bad temper was still there. 假如你是李华, 你的外教Mike上周要求学生们阅读哈利波特与火焰杯, 并且写一篇读后感。完成句子1. 这个周末, 我读了哈利波特与火焰杯。Th
67、is weekend, I read the book Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. 2. 这绝对是值得记住的一本书。It was definitely one to remember. 3. 这本书讲的主要是一场关于巫师之间的重要比赛。This book is mainly about an important competition among wizards. 4. 在整个学年里, 这个比赛发生在霍格沃茨。It took place at Hogwarts over the course of the school year. 5. 哈利参加了
68、这场比赛。Harry has entered into the contest. 6. 比赛中有许多曲折和变化, 使之成为相当冒险的比赛。There are many twists and turns to make for quite the adventurous competition. 7. 他们遇到各种问题、悲剧、挑战和神秘的行为。They meet problems, tragedies, challenges, and mysterious behavior. 8. 他们被迫去理解这些东西。They are forced to make sense of them. 9. 总的来
69、说, 这本书是迄今为止最好的一本哈利波特丛书, 它非常好地描绘了巫师和霍格沃茨世界的虚构故事。Overall, this is the best Harry Potter book yet and portrays the imaginary story of wizards and the world of Hogwarts extremely well. 句式升级10. 用which构成非限制性定语从句, 合并1、2句。This weekend, I read the book Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, which was definitel
70、y one to remember. 11. 用现在分词改写3、4句。This book is mainly about an important competition among wizards taking place at Hogwarts over the course of the school year. 12. 用where引导定语从句改写5、6句。Harry has entered into the contest where there are many twists and turns to make for quite the adventurous competiti
71、on. 13. 用that引导定语从句改写7、8句。They meet problems, tragedies, challenges, and mysterious behavior that they are forced to make sense of. This weekend, I read the book Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, which was definitely one to remember. This book is mainly about an important competition among wizard
72、s taking place at Hogwarts over the course of the school year. Harry has entered into the contest where there are many twists and turns to make for quite the adventurous competition. They meet problems, tragedies, challenges, and mysterious behavior that they are forced to make sense of. Overall, th
73、is is, in my opinion, the best Harry Potter book yet and portrays the imaginary story of wizards and the world of Hogwarts extremely well. With the addition of new characters, the added romantic aspects, this book is truly a great one. 【话题拓展】1. 话题词汇view 态度; 看法specific 明确的; 特殊的idea 观点; 意见feelings 感情f
74、act 事实concrete 具体的moved感动的2. 话题句式(1)开头句The story tells us about. . . 这个故事告诉我们As the author puts it. . . 正如作者指出的I feel that I have learned a lot from the book. 我感觉从书中获益良多。I learn what fortitude/confidence/. . . is by reading the book. 通过读这本书, 我学到了什么是坚韧/自信(2) 结尾句We should be friendly to our family and
75、 friends, according to the author, for they are the people who are always supporting and accompanying us. 按照作者的观点, 我们应该善待家人和朋友, 因为他们是一直支持和陪伴我们的人。I learn that I should never give up my dream, no matter how hard it is to come true. 我明白了永远不要放弃梦想, 不管它有多难实现。We should cherish what we own now and never let
76、 it go, or we would regret for a lifelong time, as the author told us in the book. 正如作者在文中所说, 我们应该珍惜我们现在所拥有的, 永远不要让它消失, 不然我们将会遗憾终生。We should realize who we are and what we want to be, from the leading character in the book. 我们应该像书中主角那样, 明白我们是谁, 我们想成为谁。What a wonderful and meaningful article it is! 这
77、是一篇多么发人深省的好文章啊! 名著悦读素养培优Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire(excerpt)The villagers of Little Hangleton still called it “the Riddle House, ” even though it had been many years since the Riddle family had lived there. It stood on a hill overlooking the village, some of its windows boarded, tiles missin
78、g from its roof, and ivy spreading unchecked over its face. Once a fine-looking manor, and easily the largest and grandest building for miles around, the Riddle House was now damp, derelict, and unoccupied. The Little Hangletons all agreed that the old house was “creepy. ” Half a century ago, someth
79、ing strange and horrible had happened there, something that the older inhabitants of the village still liked to discuss when topics for gossip were scarce. The story had been picked over so many times, and had been embroidered in so many places, that nobody was quite sure what the truth was anymore.
80、 Every version of the tale, however, started in the same place: Fifty years before, at daybreak on a fine summers morning when the Riddle House had still been well kept and impressive, a maid had entered the drawing room to find all three Riddles dead. The maid had run screaming down the hill into t
81、he village and roused as many people as she could. “Lying there with their eyes wide open! Cold as ice! Still in their dinner things! ”The police were summoned, and the whole of Little Hangleton had seethed with shocked curiosity and ill-disguised excitement. Nobody wasted their breath pretending to
82、 feel very sad about the Riddles, for they had been most unpopular. Elderly Mr and Mrs Riddle had been rich, snobbish, and rude, and their grown-up son, Tom, had been, if anything, worse. All the villagers cared about was the identity of their murdererfor plainly, three apparently healthy people did
83、 not all drop dead of natural causes on the same night. The Hanged Man, the village pub, did a roaring trade that night; the whole village seemed to have turned out to discuss the murders. They were rewarded for leaving their firesides when the Riddles cook arrived dramatically in their midst and an
84、nounced to the suddenly silent pub that a man called Frank Bryce had just been arrested. “Frank! ” cried several people. “Never! ”Frank Bryce was the Riddles gardener. He lived alone in a run-down cottage on the grounds of the Riddle House. Frank had come back from the war with a very stiff leg and
85、a great dislike of crowds and loud noises, and had been working for the Riddles ever since. There was a rush to buy the cook drinks and hear more details. “Always thought he was odd, ” she told the eagerly listening villagers, after her fourth sherry. “Unfriendly, like. Im sure if Ive offered him a
86、cuppa once, Ive offered it a hundred times. Never wanted to mix, he didnt. ”“Ah, now, ” said a woman at the bar, “he had a hard war, Frank. He likes the quiet life. Thats no reason to. . . ”“Who else had a key to the back door, then? ” barked the cook. “Theres been a spare key hanging in the gardene
87、rs cottage far back as I can remember! Nobody forced the door last night! No broken windows! All Frank had to do was creep up to the big house while we were all sleeping. . . ”The villagers exchanged dark looks. 哈利波特与火焰杯是J. K. 罗琳创作的长篇小说, 是“哈利波特”系列的第四部。这部作品主要讲述了哈利波特在霍格沃茨魔法学校经过三年的学习和磨练, 逐渐成长为一个出色的巫师的故
88、事。通过魁地奇世界杯和三强杯这两项国际赛事, 将魔法世界扩展到霍格沃茨和英格兰之外。这本书的主题是反对奴役家养小精灵和善良的巫师。1. derelictadj. 抛弃的2. creepyadj. (使人)毛骨悚然的; 怪异的3. gossipn. 流言蜚语; 闲话4. scarceadj. 缺乏的; 不足的; 稀少的; 罕见的5. pick over 挑选6. embroiderv. 装饰7. rousev. 唤醒; 激起8. summonv. 召唤; 召集9. seethev. 沸腾10. snobbishadj. 势利的; 自命不凡的11. plainlyadv. 清晰地; 明显地12.
89、roaringadj. 喧哗的13. midstn. 中间; 当中14. stiffadj. 硬的; 僵直的15. creep up爬上去, 渐渐靠近1. (语言能力)How did the villagers feel when hearing the death of Riddles? Happy. 2. (思维品质)What happened when the Riddles cook came to the pub? The pub became a dead silence suddenly. 3. (思维品质)Whats the attitude of the cook towar
90、ds Frank? Unfriendly. 4. (文化意识)What would you do if you were a policeman to deal with the case? To find out the fact and then make a conclusion. 读后感悟: 译文: 哈利波特与火焰杯(节选)小汉格顿的村民们仍然把这座房子称为“里德尔府”, 尽管里德尔一家已经多年没在这里居住了。房子坐落在一道山坡上, 从这里可以看见整个村子。房子的几扇窗户被封死了, 房顶上的瓦残缺不全, 爬山虎张牙舞爪地爬满了整座房子。里德尔府原先是一幢很漂亮的大宅子, 还是方圆几英里
91、之内最宽敞、最气派的建筑, 如今却变得潮湿、荒凉, 常年无人居住。小汉格顿的村民们一致认为, 这幢老房子“怪吓人的”。半个世纪前, 这里发生了一件离奇而可怕的事, 直到现在, 村里的老辈人没有别的话题时, 还喜欢把这件事扯出来谈论一番。这个故事被人们反复地讲, 许多地方又被添油加醋, 所以真相到底如何, 已经没有人说得准了。不过, 故事的每一个版本都是以同样的方式开头的: 五十年前, 里德尔府还是保存完好、令人印象深刻的时候, 在一个晴朗夏日的黎明, 一个女仆走进客厅, 发现里德尔一家三口都气绝身亡了。女仆一路尖叫着奔下山坡, 跑进村里, 尽量把村民们都唤醒。“都躺着, 眼睛睁得大大的! 浑身
92、冰凉! 还穿着晚餐时的衣服! ”警察被叫来了, 整个小汉格顿村都沉浸在惊讶和好奇之中, 村民们竭力掩饰内心的兴奋, 却没有成功。没有人浪费力气, 假装为里德尔一家感到悲伤, 因为他们在村子里人缘很坏。老夫妇俩很有钱, 但为人势利粗暴, 他们已经成年的儿子汤姆, 说起来你也许不信, 竟比父母还要坏上几分。村民们关心的是凶手究竟是何许人。显然, 三个看上去十分健康的人, 是不可能在同一个晚上同时自然死亡的。那天夜里, 村里的吊死鬼酒馆生意格外兴隆, 似乎全村的人都跑来谈论这桩谋杀案了。他们舍弃了家里的火炉, 并不是一无所获, 因为里德尔家的厨娘戏剧性地来到他们中间, 并对突然安静下来的酒馆顾客们说
93、, 一个名叫弗兰克布莱斯的男人刚刚被逮捕了。 “弗兰克! ”几个人喊了起来, “不可能! ”弗兰克布莱斯是里德尔家的园丁。他一个人住在里德尔府庭园里的一间破破烂烂的小木屋里。弗兰克当年从战场上回来, 一条腿僵硬得不听使唤, 并且对人群和噪音极端反感, 此后就一直为里德尔家干活。酒馆里的人争先恐后地给厨娘买酒, 想听到更多的细节。“我早就觉得他怪怪的, ”厨娘喝下第四杯雪利酒后, 告诉那些眼巴巴洗耳恭听的村民们, “冷冰冰的, 不爱搭理人。我相信, 如果我要请他喝一杯茶, 非得请上一百遍他才答应。他从来不喜欢跟人来往。”“唉, 怎么说呢, ”吧台旁边的一个女人说, “弗兰克参加过残酷的战争。他喜欢过平静的生活, 我们没有理由”“那么, 还有谁手里有后门的钥匙呢? ”厨娘粗声大气地说, “我记得, 有一把备用钥匙一直挂在园丁的小木屋里! 昨晚, 没有人破门而入! 窗户也没有被打坏! 弗兰克只要趁我们都睡着的时候, 偷偷溜进大宅子”村民们默默地交换着目光。关闭Word文档返回原板块
