1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家绝密启用前 试卷类型：A2014年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英 语 2014.4本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。同时，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅
2、笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of the most important aspects of effective teamwork is effective leadership. This means that the team 1 should have the skills to create a working cultu
3、re that is 2 , and in turn it will help to motivate. A good team leader also has to be able to 3 a high level of morale(士气) among the team members so that they feel 4 and valued.When a team is created, there is purpose behind the 5 . Therefore, along with the reason for team creation, its also impor
4、tant that expectations from the team members are 6 marked out. The necessary resources in terms of people, money and time will have to be made 7 to the team so that the team is able to meet the expectations.Individual team members will 8 their performance when managers or team leaders praise them hi
5、ghly. On the other hand, if someone on the team is not 9 recognition, then they might become unhappy, and greatly reduce their productivity.However, no matter how good a team may be, conflicts will 10 occur some time or the other. The best way to counter(制止) this is to have proper methods of 11 them
6、. In fact, it is advisable for the team leader to actually sit with the parties in 12 and work out the differences between them, without taking 13 and making sure to remain objective. And finally, 14 teamwork can only come about when the team leader sets a good example, which can be followed by the
7、team members. In order to 15 the team committed, positive, and motivated, the team leader himself or herself has to have all these qualities.1AmemberBleaderCworkDculture2AexpensiveBsensitiveCpassiveDpositive3AsupposeBeducateCpromoteDexplore4AsupportedBequippedCreplacedDchanged5AteamworkBaspectCcultu
8、reDcreation6AclearlyBfairlyCsoftlyDprobably7AreasonableBbelievableCavailableDchangeable8AshowBimproveCreactDfollow9AgivenBmadeClostDtaken10AimpossiblyBhardlyCstrictlyDcertainly11AprotectingBsettlingCrefusingDaccepting12AconflictBfavourCdangerDpractice13AlessonsBcoursesCsidesDplaces14AindependentBbus
9、yCdullDeffective15AexpectBkeepCfindDdevelop第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Fleming was a poor Scottish farmer. One day while working in a field, he heard a cry for help. He immediately 16 (throw) his tools away. Following the
10、 sound, Fleming came to a deep bog (沼泽), in which a boy was screaming and sinking. Fleming tied a rope around 17 own waist and the other end 18 a tree, and walked into the bog. With great effort he pulled himself and the boy to 19 (safe). He quickly took the boy to his farmhouse, 20 Mrs. Fleming fed
11、 him, dried his clothes, and sent him home.The next day a carriage arrived. A well-dressed man stepped out, 21 (say) he was the father of the boy. “You saved my sons life.” said the man. “ 22 can I repay you?”“I dont want payment.” Fleming replied, “Anyone would have done the same.”Just then, Flemin
12、gs son appeared at the door.“Is he your son?” the man asked. “Yes.” said Fleming 23 (happy).“I have an idea. Let me pay for his education. If hes like his father, hell grow to be a man well both be proud of.”And so he did. Thus 24 farmers son attended the best schools, graduated from a medical colle
13、ge, and became the world-famous Nobel prize-winning scientist and discoverer of penicillin, Sir Alexander Fleming.Its said 25 many years later the man saved from the bog caught pneumonia(肺炎).Penicillin saved his life. His name? Sir Winston Churchill. 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每
14、题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHomebuyers nationwide are watching housing prices go up, up, and up. “How high can they go?” is the question on everyones lips. “As long as interest rates stay around 5 percent, theres no telling,” remarked one realtor(房产中介) in Santa Monica, California.“Its crazy,” s
15、aid Tim, who is looking for a house near the beach. “In 1993, I bought my first place, a two-bedroom apartment in Venice, for $70,000. My friends thought that I was overpaying then. Five years later, I had to move. I sold it for $230,000, which was a nice profit. Last year, while visiting friends he
16、re, I saw in the local paper that the exact same apartment was for sale for $510,000!”It is a sellers market. Homebuyers feel like they have to offer at least 10 percent more than the asking price. Donna, a new owner of a one-bedroom apartment in Venice Beach, said, “Thats what I did. I told the own
17、er that whatever anyone offers you, Ill give you $20,000 more, under the table, so you dont have to pay your realtor any of it. I was tired of looking.”Tim says he hopes he doesnt get that desperate. “Whether you decide to buy or not, you still feel like you made the wrong decision. If you buy, you
18、feel like you overpaid. If you dont buy, you want to kick yourself for passing up a great opportunity.”Everyone says the bubble (泡沫) has to burst sometime, but everyone hopes it will burst the day after they sell their house. Even government officials have no idea what the future will bring. “All we
19、 can say is that, unavoidably, these things go in cycles,” said the state director of housing. “What goes up must come down. But, as we all know, housing prices always stay up a little higher than they go down. So you cant lose over the long run. Twenty years down the road, your house is always wort
20、h more than you paid for it.”26From Paragraph 1 we know that .Athe housing price is not a daily topic at allBeveryone is concerned about the housing priceCno one would like to talk about the housing price Dthe housing price is a difficult question to talk about27Why would Donna pay $20,000 more to t
21、he owner under the table?ABecause Donna wanted to save money.BBecause it was worth more than the price.CBecause Donna was tired of the realtor.DBecause Donna never cared about money.28What do we know about Tim?AHe made a wrong decision.BHe chose to wait for a while.CHe wanted to kick himself.DHe did
22、nt know what to do.29The last sentence of the passage tells us that .Athe housing price will go downByou will lose money in the long runCbuying houses is always worthwhileDpeople always pay more for their houses30Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ACrazy Housing PricesBThe Homeb
23、uyersCWhether to Buy a House or NotDThe Future of Housing PricesBA Korean wave is sweeping across China, with many Chinese women worshiping South Korean actors Kim Soo-hyun and Lee Min-ho as demigods (像神一样受崇拜的人). Chinese netizens always have different opinions over South Korean TV dramas, but there
24、is no doubt that programs from the neighboring country are now enjoying a new round of popularity in China. And a big part of the credit for that goes to You Who Came From The Star, the South Korean TV series which is on the air now. You Who Came From The Star and The Heirs (继承者们) have been subjects
25、 of hot online discussions throughout Asia. Besides, the book, The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane, read by the hero in You Who Came From The Star was a hard-to-get item on Amazon for a while. The two TV programs have several common elements(要素): a tall, handsome, and rich hero who loves the her
26、oine blindly and always protects her, and an equally handsome man madly in love with the same woman. Both programs describe the purity of love, which is expressed through a kiss or a warm hug. Perhaps thats the secret of their success; perhaps people still like Cinderella-type stories.The widening w
27、ealth gap is a matter of social concern both in South Korea and China, and the challenges that young people face in their hope for a better life might have caused many ordinary girls to dream of marrying rich, caring men. This is precisely what the popular South Korean TV dramas describe. In fact, S
28、outh Korean TV dramas are tailored to meet the markets demands. Many netizens even said at an earlier time that South Korean TV dramas had become popular because of their stereotyped (模式化的) themes: traffic accidents, cancer and other incurable diseases. But all that has changed with the success of Y
29、ou Who Came From The Star and The Heirs, which Chinese directors can use as examples, as well as inspiration, to improve their productions.31What is the main reason for a new round of popularity in China?AThe dramas are from the neighboring country North Korea.BMost of the Chinese Netizens have vote
30、d for them.CThe actors in the dramas are all gods.DIt is because of “You Who Came From The Star”.32Which is NOT included in the elements for the success of South Korean dramas?ACharming pure love stories.BA tender kiss and a warm hug.CHandsome and rich heroes.DThe heroines blind love with the rich.3
31、3The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means that they are designed to .Adevelop in a large scaleBbe measured to a certain sizeCmeet popular taste purposelyDbe shown in a big market34The main purpose of stereotyped themes in South Korean dramas is to .Apresent an ideaBattract TV viewersCmake them c
32、olorfulDarouse some challenges35In the last sentence, about Chinese Dramas, the writer expressed his .Aexpectation BsatisfactionCexcitementDrequirementCMarch 21 has been declared World Sleep Day, a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep. Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up call.
33、According to a 2013 poll(民意调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, nearly 4 in 5 Americans dont get as much sleep as they should during the workweek. On average, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although some can manage with less and some wont do well without more. But
34、 the survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six.To many of us, the thought of spending more time sleeping is, well, a big yawn. On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful
35、 has a certain appeal. And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep, researchers say. Also on the plus side: Were likely to have better skin, better memories, better judgment, and, oh, yes, longer lives.“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any
36、reason, it influences your performance the next day,” says Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center.A study published last year found the same to be true even of children. When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights, they didnt function as well during the
37、day.But sleeping has an image problem. “We see napping or sleeping as lazy,” says Jennifer Vriend, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author of the study with children. “We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.” In fact, she adds, no
38、 matter how much we work out, no matter how well we eat, we cant be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep.36The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means .Ato wake up the sleepersBto serve as a morning callCto draw peoples attentionDto declare the special dayks5u37Which of the followin
39、g is True according to Paragraph 2?APeople can do well without enough sleep.BAdults need at least eight hours sleep a day.COnly one-forth of Americans have enough sleep.DOne-fifth of American adults sleep less than children.38From Paragraph 3 we can infer that .Abeing healthier is one of the advanta
40、ges for usBsleeping has nothing to do with ones expectationsCenough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing thingsDspending more time on sleeping is a waste of time39What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that .Apeople care little about sleepingBsleeping is an image problemClazy peo
41、ple tend to sleep longDsleeping is only part of our life40What is the purpose of the passage?ATo talk about peoples sleeping problems.BTo provide an investigation result of sleeping.CTo stress the function of sleeping at night.DTo arouse the awareness of enough sleeping.DLeading experts on the Inter
42、net, technology and policy have shared the same opinion on what we can expect in the next decade when it comes to connectivity and its effects on society.The Pew Research report asked thousands of experts and members of the public for opinions on “the most significant overall influences of our uses
43、of the Internet on humanity” and some had a rosier outlook than others.“The smartest person in the world nowadays could well be stuck behind a plough in India or China,” said Hal, Googles chief economist. “Enabling that person and the millions like him or her will have a strong effect on the develop
44、ment of the human race.”Early Internet pioneer David Hughes agreed: “When every person on this planet can communicate two-way with every other person on this planet, the power of nation-states to control every human inside its geographic boundaries may start to disappear.”Wearables(electronic equipm
45、ent that people can wear) could monitor more than just steps, predicted UC Berkeleys Aron Roberts or do more than just monitor: “We may literally be able to adjust both medications and lifestyle changes on a day-by-day basis or even an hour-by-hour basis.”Microsoft Researchs Jonathan Grudin is more
46、pessimistic(悲观): “By making so much activity visible, it exposes the gap between the way people behave and the way we think they ought to behave. Adjusting to this will be an unending, difficult task.”And the difference between the rich and the poor will have a new aspect: “Only the well-off (and we
47、ll-educated) will know how to preserve their privacy,” warned one expert.“Will the Internet make it possible for our entire civilization to fall down together, in one big awful step? Possibly,” admitted Harvards Doctor Searls. “But the Internet has already made it possible for us to use one of our u
48、nique advantages the ability to share knowledge to a degree higher than ever before.” ks5u41As for the influences of our uses of the Internet on humanity, some of the experts are .ArealisticBoptimisticCdoubtfulDcareful42According to Hal, in the future, those who will influence the development of hum
49、an race are .AGoogles economistsBChinese and IndiansCthe educated personsDworld leading experts43People will be able to change their lifestyles at any time according to .Athe development of communication skillsBthe suggestions made by computer expertsCthe prediction made by the home computersDthe da
50、ta recorded by the computers worn on body44The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 refers to .Athe visible activities mentioned aboveBthe way we thought they ought to behaveCthe way people really behave in lifeDthe rule people ought to obey in life45Which of the following can best express the mean
51、ing of the last paragraph?AAdvantages and disadvantages of the Internet.BDevelopment of the Internet and human beings.CKnowledge and civilization of human beings.DPossibilities of the Internet for the future users.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读“澳大利亚环保网站”页面
52、的基本信息：AClimate change to make downpours more violent: expert NICKY PHILLIPS 2:55pm If youre sick of the heavy rain, youd better get used to it. The downpours and flash flooding Sydney experienced over the past few days are going to become more frequent, the expert says.BFood security, economy to be
53、hit by climate change, leaked IPCC report PETER HANNAM Global warming will displace millions of people, cause crop output falling, and cost a loss of billions of dollars in economic output, a United Nations report warns.CIPCC warns climate will worsen, harming Australias economy TOM Australias billi
54、on-dollar mining, farming and tourism all face threats as worsening global warming causes more dangerous and extreme weather, the worlds leading climate science warns.DAustralias record hot year much more likely because of global warming PETER HANNAM Global warming caused by humans vastly increased
55、the possibilities of Australias record hot year in 2013, according to the Status of the Global Climate report. EGeo-engineering no solution to dangerous climate change, study finds PETER HANNAM Greening deserts in Australia and North Africa with millions of trees would have an influence on climate c
56、hange, with possibly big side-effects, new international research finds.FSeven million people died as a result of air pollution in 2013, the World Health Organization says. PETER HANNAM 1:26 pm Its findings suggest a link between air pollution and heart diseases, lung problems and cancers. 请阅读以下新闻信息
57、，然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容。46The study by scientists at Germanys Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research in Kiel examined five possible methods of climate engineering as a means of heading off the worst influences of global warming, along with widespread tree plantings of the deserts, and the study examined thre
58、e methods involving the ocean.47The report, to be given later this month by the IPCC and obtained by The Independent in Britain, says that food security will increasingly be threatened, with crop output to drop by as much as 2 percent per decade for the rest of the century. Demand, though, is on cou
59、rse to rise 14 per cent per decade until the year of 2050. 48One in eight global deaths were linked with air pollution, making it “the worlds largest single environmental health risk”, the WHO said. Nearly six million of the deaths had been in South East Asia and the WHOs Western Pacific area, about
60、 3.3 million died as a result of indoor air pollution and 2.6 million outdoors, it found.49As the atmosphere heats up because of climate change, more rain in Sydney will most likely cause disaster with traffic and public transport and may increase the number of people injured or killed in flash floo
61、ds, such as the man who drowned after being swept in to a storm water drain at Lucas Heights on Monday, said Nicky Phillips.50A five-year assessment by IPCC details the global influence because of the climate change, including the displacement of hundreds of millions of people, reduced crop output a
62、nd increased the loss of millions of dollars of the economy, which harms Australias economy in many industries very seriously.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）请依据以下信息，为英语校报写篇短文，介绍你（刘芳）参加“社会实践活动”的情况。【写作内容】ks5u个人简介：姓名：刘芳；年龄：18；高三学生实践时间：寒假；10多天；每天工作8小时地 点：新华书店实践目的：1丰富社会阅历，积累经验2激励自己更加努力学习主要工作：1打扫卫生，整理书籍2
63、向顾客介绍书籍3帮助销售员卖书感 受：1工作很辛苦，理解父母挣钱不易2学会了与顾客沟通，增强了自信心【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。My name is Patti, and my mom told me that when I was born, I was the most beautiful baby in the world. Then, one day when I was five years old, my life ch
64、anged. I had a high fever, but carelessly, I took the wrong medicine, which caused me to lose my speaking ability. My mom couldnt believe it, but the doctor told her that the medicine brought me a lot of problems with my voice. He thought that I would never be able to speak well again or learn any o
65、ther language. However, my mom never gave up, and she tried her best to help me overcome my difficulties. She sent me to a lot of teachers. Finally, she found the right teacher, Nina, to help me to make my dream come true.The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my mouth. I remember tha
66、t I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said. Imagine losing your voice and having to learn everything new. For me, it was like being born again. Yes, I was! I learned to talk and speak my mother language - Spanish. Now, I am studying English. I cant believe that
67、 I am learning another language, and that is all because of Mom！Also I am proud of myself!【写作内容】ks5u1以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2以约120个词就“如何面对人生的困难或挫折”谈谈你的想法，内容包括：1）你如何看待Patti和她妈妈对待疾病的态度？2）你对人生中的困难或挫折的看法；3）举例说明你是如何对待和处理困难或挫折的。【写作要求】1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范
68、，内容合适，语篇连贯。2014年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语参考答案及解释 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）这是一篇议论文。本篇短文主要阐述了有效“团队”的创建，有效“团队”与有效领导及有效员工之间的辩证关系。该部分考点：名词4个、动词4个、非谓语动词（过去分词和动名词）2个、副词2个、形容词3个。ks5u1. 答案为B。考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用名词的能力(复现)。2. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握形容词意义的能力。3. 答案为C。考查学生在上下文语境中准确把握动词意义及搭配的能力。4. 答案为A。考查学生在上下文
69、语境中准确运用非谓语动词的能力。5. 答案为D。考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用名词的能力(复现)。6. 答案为A。考查学生根据上下文语境，准确选用副词的能力。7. 答案为C。考查学生在上下文语境中把握好形容词的语用及搭配能力。8. 答案为B。考查学生在上下文语境中准确把握动词意义及搭配的能力。9. 答案为A。考查学生在上下文语境中准确把握动词被动语态意义及搭配的能力。10. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境，准确选用副词的能力。11. 答案为B。考查学生在上下文语境中准确把握动词意义及搭配的能力。12. 答案为A。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握名词意义的能力（复现）。13. 答案为C。考查学生
70、根据上下文语境正确把握短语意义搭配的能力。14. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境把握形容词意义的能力(复现)。15. 答案为B。考查学生在上下文语境中准确把握动词意义及搭配的能力。第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）ks5u 这是一篇故事。本篇短文主要讲述了一个感人的故事：弗莱明的父亲勇救陷入沼泽之中的儿童(丘吉尔)，丘父为答谢弗莱明父亲，决定承担弗莱明的一切学习费用；而受到良好教育的弗莱明发明的“青霉素（penicillin）”又一次救了丘吉尔。16答案为 threw。 考查学生正确使用动词时态及不规则形式变化的能力。17答案为 his。 考查学生在语境中准确使用物
71、主代词的能力。18答案为 to。 考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握介词用法的能力。19答案为 safety。考查学生在语境中将形容词转换为名词的词性转换及词形变化能力。20答案为 where。 考查学生在语境中准确使用关系副词的能力。21答案为 saying。考查学生正确使用非谓语动词（现在分词）的能力。22答案为 How。 考查学生在语境中正确使用疑问副词的能力。23答案为 happily。 在语境中将形容词转换为副词的能力。ks5u24答案为 the。 考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用定冠词的能力。25答案为 that。 考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用连接代词的能力。注：22题答案“How”若
72、不大写不给分。ks5u 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A篇是一篇新闻故事，讲述了人们都关心的问题，房价一直在涨、涨、涨，以及几位人士购房经历和对房价的看法。26. 答案为B。考查文章细节理解能力。根据第一段.is the question on everyones lips。27. 答案为A。考查推理判断能力。根据第三段“.you dont have to pay your realtor any of it.可知。28. 答案为D。考查文章细节理解能力。根据第四段内容可知。29. 答案为C。考查句意理解能力.your house is a
73、lways worth more than you paid for it.30. 答案为A。考查主旨理解能力。通读文章并理解可知。B篇是一篇时文。讲述了最近有一股韩剧热，这是由于刚刚热播的韩剧 “来自星星的你” 和“继承者们”，他们摆脱了过去模式化的爱情故事的手法，使得中国观众重新认识韩剧，同时作者也希望能给中国电视的制作带来一些灵感，提高制作水平。31. 答案为D。考查文章细节理解能力。根据第一段理解可知。32. 答案为D。考查文章细节理解能力。根据文章第三段内容可知。33. 答案为C。考查句意理解能力。根据第四段理解可知。“关键理解tailored to meet the Market
74、demands. 34. 答案为B。考查推理判断能力。根据文章第五段内容可知。35. 答案为A。考查作者写作意图推理判断能力。理解整个故事和文章最后一句可知。C篇是一篇议论文：3月21日为世界睡眠日，作者希望这个日子能引起大家的关注。文章通过美国睡眠协会的一个民意调查发现大部分美国人在工作日期间睡眠是不够的，论述了睡眠和工作、学习之间的关系以及产生的影响，最后得出结论，好的睡眠是好身体的保证。36. 答案为C。考查重点短语理解能力。理解文章第一段可知。37. 答案为B。考查文章细节理解能力。细读文章第二段可知。38. 答案为C。考查推理判断能力。根据第三段段内容可知。 39. 答案为A。考查文
75、章主旨理解能力。理解文章主旨可知。40. 答案为D。推理判断作者写作意图。理解文章主旨可知。D篇是一篇科普文章。该文讲述了互联网专家们对于未来十年网络的连接性以及它对于社会的影响持相同的观点，他们认为影响人类发展最聪明的人是尚未显现的印度人和中国人，并谈及未来互联网可能产生的有利的和不良的影响。 41. 答案为B。考查细节理解的能力。根据文章第二段最后一句可知。关键理解 and some had a rosier outlook than others. ks5u42. 答案为B。考查细节理解的能力。根据第三段内容理解可知.43. 答案为D。考查细节理解的能力。根据第五段内容理解可知。44.
76、答案为C。考查关键词代词的理解能力。理解文章第六段段可知。45. 答案为A。考查段落大意的理解能力。理解文章最后一段可知。第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46. 答案为E。答案由 “deserts; millions of trees” 和 “widespread tree plantings of the deserts”对应。47. 答案为B。答案由 “food security” , 与 “food security” 对应所决定。48. 答案为F。答案由 “air pollution”与“indoor air pollution and 2.6 million ou
77、tdoors” 所决定。49. 答案为A。答案由 “downpours; heavy rain; the downpours and flash flooding Sydney more frequent” , “more rain in our Sydney.”所决定。50. 答案为C。答案由 “harming Australias economy; mining, farming and tourism industries”, “which harms Australias economy in many industries very seriously” 对应所决定。 写作（共两节，
78、满分为40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）Im Liu Fang, a Senior Three student aged 18, and Id like to share my social practice experience with you. To enrich my social life, gain more experience and inspire me to study harder, I participated in the activity, working in a Xinhua Bookstore for more than 10 days duri
79、ng the winter vacation. There, I mainly did some cleaning, put the books in order and introduced books to customers and I also helped the salesmen sell books 8 hours a day. The work made me really tired, which helps me realize that its not easy for our parents to earn money. Meanwhile, I have also l
80、earned how to communicate with different customers, which has built up my confidence.第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分） Patti, at the age of 5, lost her speaking ability accidentally. With the help and encouragement of her mother and a doctor, she overcame many difficulties and succeeded in learning languages. I
81、think Patti and her moms attitudes towards illness and misfortune are positive. They tried every means to overcome difficulties, which led to her success at last. We should learn from their strong will and perseverance. ks5uAs far as I am concerned, difficulties or misfortunes are an unavoidable par
82、t of our life. When facing them in real life, we should be brave and positive and determined to overcome them. Once in a school speech contest on environment, I was so nervous that I forgot everything. I lost and felt very sad then. But I didnt lose heart. Since then, I have read lots of books about
83、 speech skills, and found every chance I could to improve myself, so last month I got No 1 in the school speech contest, which has proved the power of positive attitude towards failure.写作评分标准第一节：一、基础写作评分原则1、本题总分为15分，按3个方面给分。2、评分时，首先根据文章句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性和连贯性, 初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、只能使用
84、5个句子表达全部的内容。4、评分时，应注意信息内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的准确性、上下文连贯性及语言的得体性。5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点：（可以有不同的组合）1社会实践的人物、时间及地点；2社会实践的目的、过程及感受。 三、评分标准语 言7-8具有很好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性高，词汇方面使用较好，只有少许错误。5-6具有较好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性较好，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。3-4语言运用能力一般；
85、语法和句子结构基本准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误不影响理解。1-2语言运用能力较差；语法和句子结构基本不够准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，而且影响了对句子意义的理解。0语言运用能力很差；语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多，句子意义无法理解。备注每多或少写一个句子，扣1分。内 容5包括了所有信息内容。4包括了大部分信息内容。3包括了基本信息内容。2包括了小部分信息内容。1包括了少许信息内容。0没有包括所提供的信息内容。连 贯2内容连贯，而且结构紧凑。1.5内容连贯性比较好，而且结构比较紧凑。1内容连贯性较差，而且结构不够紧凑。0内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散。备注文不对题，给0分。第二节：一、读写任
86、务评分原则1、本试题总分为25分，分两部分给分 短文概括5分 主题写作 20分。2、强调内容健康，观点鲜明，说服力强，表述清晰。可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。3、评分时，选根据文章语言的规范、内容的合适及篇章的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4、语言规范：拼写与标点符号是语言规范的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点 1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120个词就“如何面对人生的困难或挫折”谈谈你的想法，内容包括
87、： 1）你如何看待Patti的妈妈对待女儿疾病的态度？ 2）你对人生中的困难或挫折的看法； 3）举例说明你是如何对待和处理困难和挫折的。 3、写作要求： 归纳完整，表述清晰。 观点鲜明，说服力强。三、各档次的给分范围和要求：读写任务的评分标准项目分值评分标准概括5按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相关的信息，有个别句子抄自原文。语言结构基本正确，行文比较规范。2不能按照要求
88、概括原文的主要信息，包含较多不相关的信息，有较多的抄袭。语言结构不够准确，行文不够规范。0-1没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相关的信息，大多数句子都抄自原文。语言结构不准确，行文不规范。写作18-20包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，内容丰富。词汇丰富，用词得当。能有效运用合适的语言结构，而且没有（或极少）语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性好。14-17包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。11-13包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题比较明
89、确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。7-10包含题目所给的部分内容要点。主题基本明确，有些内容不准确或者不相关。词汇有限，有较多的用词错误。语言结构出现较多的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性一般。4-6只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章有些地方照抄源文。词汇贫乏，有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性差。1-3只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本照抄原文。词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。0以下几种情况，给0分：1）完全抄袭原文（或其它文章）2）文不对题3）只写一些零散的单词，完全没有表达完整的内容ks5u欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。
