1、专题检测卷(十九) 完形填空(建议用时: 40分钟)A(2013柳州模拟)体裁记叙文话题生活态度词数278When she was seven, Jenny had arthritis(关节炎)and poor hearing. She could not stand the1on the heels of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe(脚尖). All these years, Jenny suffered, yet never2. Often she sang a song and3a smile on her face, which was simp
2、ly4. She sang, played or danced when she could. And when she could do5of these things, she took her medicine and waited6she could. To solve her hearing problem, Jenny had one operation after another on her7all through school. She even taught herself to read lips when her hearing8to 60%. She was tota
3、lly popular, watching every football game, 9her team, cheering them on, carrying her pillow everywhere to reduce her10. Then she would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, 11sports, could often mean the difference between receiving a(n)12or losing out. So Jenny decided to be m
4、anager of the school football team, but the coach13to accept her. She begged. Finally the coach14, with the warning, “If you miss ONE game, youre15! ”She carried big bottles of water to her16. It turned out to be one of the17years for the team in its history. When asked why he thought the team was w
5、inning all their games, even when18sometimes, one of the players explained, “Well, when youve been knocked down, and you cant seem to move, you look up and see Jenny19her bottle across the field. It makes anything that the rest of us may suffer seem pretty20. ”1. A. effortB. pressureC. powerD. loss2
6、. A. regrettedB. apologizedC. arguedD. complained3. A. expressedB. burstC. woreD. shared4. A. amazingB. amusingC. astonishingD. convincing5. A. someB. nothingC. noneD. all6. A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until7. A. earsB. feetC. lipsD. toes8. A. expandedB. improvedC. slidD. grew9. A. followingB. influe
7、ncingC. leadingD. supporting10. A. angerB. painC. sadnessD. fear11. A. especiallyB. obviouslyC. indeedD. thus12. A. honorB. positionC. awardD. reward13. A. tendedB. refusedC. failedD. tried14. A. moved offB. turned upC. gave inD. cooled down15. A. outB. overC. downD. off16. A. managersB. classmatesC
8、. teammatesD. coaches17. A. hardestB. funniestC. coolestD. best18. A. injuredB. botheredC. attackedD. destroyed19. A. carryingB. pouringC. washingD. collecting20. A. enjoyableB. unimportantC. harmfulD. unfortunate【拓展训练】句式仿写。1. 我们已经表明我们绝不屈服于任何压力。(give in; pressure)_2. 我感到惊讶的是你们谁都不喜欢那部戏剧。(none of. . .
9、 )_3. 我不能容忍这种粗鲁的举止。(suffer)_B体裁夹叙夹议文话题父子亲情词数316Dear son, The day that you see me old, have patience and try to understand me. If I get1when eating, if I can not dress, have patience. Remember the hours I spent2it to you. If, 3I speak to you, I repeat the same things thousand and one times, do not4me
10、. Listen to me5. When you were small, I had to read thousand and one times the6story until you get to sleep. When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame me7scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I8, in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my9on new technologi
11、es, give me the necessary time and not10me by mocking smiles. I taught you how to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to11life. . . When at some moment I lose the12in conversation with you, do not become annoyed, as the most important thing is not my13but surely to be with you and to14you
12、 listening to me. When my15legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand, the same way I16when you gave your first steps. And when someday I say I do not want to live any more and that I want to die, do not get angry. Try to understand that my age is not lived but17. Some day you will discover tha
13、t, 18my mistakes, I always wanted the19thing for you and tried to prepare the way for you. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and20. I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you. I love you, son! Your father1. A. angryB. satisfiedC. tidyD. dirty2. A. teac
14、hingB. mentioningC. warningD. talking3. A. beforeB. whenC. unlessD. until4. A. disturbB. interruptC. upsetD. break5. A. finallyB. soonC. insteadD. too6. A. goodB. interestingC. difficultD. same7. A. orB. norC. andD. but8. A. inventedB. realizedC. spottedD. imagined9. A. viewB. prejudiceC. favorD. ig
15、norance10. A. look down onB. look intoC. look upD. look through11. A. overcomeB. confrontC. defeatD. challenge12. A. sightB. themeC. memoryD. touch13. A. narrationB. conversationC. statementD. thought14. A. haveB. makeC. getD. force15. A. exhaustedB. brokenC. foldedD. injured16. A. madeB. workedC. d
16、idD. tried17. A. wastedB. spentC. countedD. survived18. A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. rather thanD. other than19. A. worstB. leastC. mostD. best20. A. mercyB. supportC. enthusiasmD. patience【拓展训练】选用框中的look短语填空。look down upon; look into; look up; look through1. Ted seems to _poor people. 2. Peter
17、starts _the mails as soon as the door shuts. 3. Many people have to _the meaning of this word in the dictionary. 4. The public wished the government to _the cause of the fire. 答案解析A【文章大意】文章讲述了詹妮有关节炎且听力不好, 但她从不抱怨, 她乐观积极的生活态度也影响了周围的人。1.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。因为有关节炎脚跟无法承受身体的重压。pressure压力, 符合句意。effort努力; po
18、wer权力; loss丢失。2. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。这些年, 詹妮遭受痛苦, 由yet转折判定从不抱怨(complain)。3. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。wear a smile面带微笑。4. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。她承受了这么多痛苦依然整天乐呵呵的, 这很让人吃惊(amazing)。5.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。唱歌、玩、跳舞都不能做。表示对三者或三者以上的否定并且与of连用, 故选C。6.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。吃药后一直等到能做这些事情时再做。until直到, 符合语境。7.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。上文说听力
19、不好, 下文说听力下降, 由此推出是对耳朵进行手术。8. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。前面说做了手术, 听力应该是改善了, 故improved合适。9.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。从后面的为队伍加油可知此处是支持(support)团队的。10.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。因为身体的原因带着枕头是为了减轻痛苦(pain)。11.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。学校活动与体育运动是一般与特殊的关系, especially尤其, 特别, 符合语境。12.【解析】选C。考查词汇复现。award与前面提到的scholarships同义。13.【解析】选B。考查对上下文
20、语境的理解。前面说她想成为学校足球队的管理员, 由but转折推知教练拒绝了(refused)她的申请。14. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解及动词短语辨析。她不断努力请求, 最终教练让步了。give in让步, 符合句意。move off离开; turn up出现; cool down变凉, 冷静下来。15.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。这是教练对她的警告, 一次比赛失利就要让她出局, out符合语境。16. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。管理员服务于队员, 故选C。17.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。有了詹妮的帮助, 足球队的表现是最好的。故选D。18. 【解析
21、】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。even一词提示是逆境, 条件不好的情况下, 故injured受伤, 符合语境。19. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。此处表达詹妮为队员们运水。carry搬运, 符合语境。20. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。受到詹妮精神的鼓励,队员们觉得自己的受伤不重要, 故选B。【拓展训练】1. We have already made it clear that we will never give in to any pressure. 2. I find it quite astonishing that none of you like the pl
22、ay. 3. I cannot suffer such rudeness. B【文章大意】父爱是伟大的。当父亲逐渐老去时, 我们应该如何对待他呢? 请品读一下一位父亲写给儿子的一封信吧! 1.【解析】选D。考查常识。根据常识, 老人生活不能自理时, 吃饭的时候会弄脏。2. 【解析】选A。考查上下文语境。依据上文, 年老的我不能很好地吃饭、穿衣, 你要记着我花了多少时间教会你吃饭、穿衣。3.【解析】选B。考查语法结构。此处表示“当我给你说话时, 我一再重复说同样的事情, 请不要打断我。when引导时间状语从句。4.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。disturb侧重指打扰, 干扰, 妨碍; inter
23、rupt侧重打断别人的讲话或行动。5.【解析】选C。考查上下文语境。承接上文。请不要打断我。相反, 听我说。instead表替代。6. 【解析】选D。考查词汇复现。由上文I repeat the same things thousand and one times, 可知在你年幼时, 我必须一遍又一遍地读着同样的故事, 直到你睡着。7.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。由前面的neither一词可知此处应用nor。neither. . . nor. . . 既不也不8.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。记得小时候我曾编出多少理由, 只为了哄你洗澡。invent发明, 创造; realize意识到; spo
24、t发现; imagine想象。9. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。当你看到我对新科技的无知时, 给我一点时间, 不要挂着嘲弄的微笑看着我。view观点; prejudice偏见; favor偏袒; ignorance忽视, 无知。10. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。look down on/upon瞧不起; look into调查; look up查阅, 向上看; look through浏览, 仔细检查。11. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。我曾教了你多少事情啊: 如何好好吃, 好好穿, 如何面对你的生活。overcome克服; confront面对; defeat战胜, 打败; challen
25、ge向挑战。12.【解析】选C。考查常识。年老之人在谈话中应该有时会失去“记忆”。13. 【解析】选B。考查词汇复现。由上文When at some moment I lose thein conversation with you. . . 可知应选B。narration叙述; conversation谈话; statement声明; thought思想。14.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。对我而言重要的不是对话, 而是能跟你在一起, 有你倾听我说话。have sb. doing是固定结构。15. 【解析】选A。考查前后照应。老人的腿应该是“疲惫的”。exhausted疲惫的; broken断
26、了的; folded折叠的; injured受伤的。16.【解析】选C。考查词汇复现。当我疲惫的双腿不听使唤时, 扶我一把, 如同我曾扶着你踏出你人生的第一步。此处用did指代前面提到的动作, 以避免重复。17.【解析】选D。考查上下文语境。作者已是风烛残年, 这个年纪与其说是在享受生活, 还不如说是艰难度过。survive“艰难度过”最符合语境。18. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。有一天你会发现, 尽管我有许多过错, 我总是尽我所能想要给你最好的。in spite of尽管; regardless of不管, 不顾; rather than而不是; other than除了。19.【解析】选D。考查常识。父母总会给孩子最好的东西。20.【解析】选D。考查词汇复现。用爱和“耐心”帮我走完人生。patience一词与文章开头The day that you see me old, have patience and try to understand me. 相呼应。【拓展训练】1. look down upon 2. looking through 3. look up4. look into
