1、射洪中学高2020级高二上期第一次月考英语试题（总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力第一节(共5小题：每小
2、题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child.2.What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.3.What is J
3、ohn doing now?A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Doing revision.4.When will the next bus leave?A. At 9:30. B. At 9:35. C. At 10:00.5. Where does the woman plan to take her holiday this year?A. In Canada. B. In Turkey. C. In Italy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
4、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is the blouse so expensive?A. Its from China. B. Its made of silk. C. It looks nice.7. How much will the woman pay in total?A. 150 dollars. B. 240 dollars. C. 300 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the
5、man planning to buy?A. A garden. B. A house. C. A farm.9. What do we know about the house?A. It is large. B. It needs fixing. C. It has one bedroom.10.What does the man suggest growing?A. Corn. B. Rice. C. Potatoes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.When did the man begin his first horse riding lesson?A. Yesterday
6、. B. Last week. C. A month ago.12.What did the man think of his first horse riding lesson?A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.13.What did the woman say about her teacher?A. She was a good teacher.B. She was an excellent rider.C. She was a humorous person.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Why does the woman go
7、 to England today?A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business.15.What kind of tickets will the woman buy?A. Single ones. B. First-class ones. C. Weekly return ones.16.When will the return flight leave?A. At 8:15 am. B. At 6:50 pm. C. At 9:30 pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long will it t
8、ake to get to the museum?A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes.18. What is special about the trip for the students?A. They can pick up ancient pots to study.B. They can take old rings out of the glass case.C. Theyll take a related test when back at school.19. How do the stude
9、nts find information in the Technology Center?A. By using ipads.B. By using computers.C. By consulting Jane Witton.20.What does the speaker want the students to do after the trip?A. Make postcards B. Draw posters C.Give reports第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选
10、出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。ARave-on!How about learning new skills on the guitar, drums and keyboard by video? Follow the touch-screen instructions to find lessons on each instrument, or search for a song to practice playing along to. Try our Professional Selection, with video clips of band members who will ex
11、plain the techniques that make their recordings so individual. Show-in-a-day!Be a star singer or dancer for the day in a one-time-only special performance! Experts in international music and dance styles will train you, and costumes provided for the performance help create a really special, individu
12、al show. Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no videoing or photography is allowed. ArchivedImagesWant to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite? Visit our collection to find out facts and figures, or see the actual possessions of famo
13、us bands and musicians you are interested in. You can actually get to touch things worn on stage at major rock and pop events, and there are plenty of other concert souvenirs. Rhythm-studioGet your body moving in the studio and learn to move to rhythms and sounds from the past to now, including Soul
14、 and Disco. Learn your steps from our professional onscreen dance instructor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!1. James likes collecting information about his favourite bands, which will he choose?A. Rave-on!B. Show-in-a-day!C Archiv
15、edImages.D. Rhythm-studio.2. In what way is Rhythm-studio different from Show-in-a-day?A. Rhythm-studio offers free gifts from musicians.B. Rhythm-studio has experts to teach face to face.C. Rhythm-studio allows people to bring videos home.D. Rhythm-studio gets family members to enjoy the shows.3. W
16、here can you most probably read the above information?A. In a newspaper.B. In a report.C. In a science magazine.D. In a travel brochure.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ArchivedImages标题下第一句Want to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an o
17、ld favourite?(想了解一个新乐队，还是只想了解一个旧乐队的更多信息？)可知在ArchivedImages这里可以给大家提供许多关于乐队的信息。故此题选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Show-in-a-day!下最后一句Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no videoing or photography is allowed(请你的朋友和家人来看你的表演，因为不允许录像或摄影)可知Show-in-a-day!这个地方是不提供视频录像的。然后根据Rhythm-studio最后一句Learn you
18、r steps from our professional onscreen dance instructor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!(从我们专业的屏幕舞蹈教练那里学习你的舞步，然后观看你的表演，成为你自己的录像中的明星，并且你可以带走自己的录像)可知Rhythm-studio是允许拍照和录像，还能带走录像。所以我们推断出Rhythm-studio与Show-in-a-day!的不同之处就是在于可以录像，并且可以带走
19、录像。所以C项Rhythm-studio allows people to bring videos home(Rhythm-studio允许人们带自己的录像回家)满足推断。故此题选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据本文大意我们可以知道，这篇文章主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。由此我们可以推断出是在给这四个地方做宣传，所以A项In a newspaper(在一份报纸中)满足题意。故此题选A。BI enjoy life because I am endlessly interested in people and their growth. My interest leads me to
20、widen my knowledge of people, and this in turn makes me believe in the common goodness of mankind. I believe that the normal human heart is good since their birth. That is, its born sensitive and feeling eager to be approved and to approve, hungry for simple happiness and the chance to live.Like Con
21、fucius, I am absorbed in the wonder of the earth, and the life on it. With a great faith in the human heart and its power to grow toward the light, I find here are reasons enough for hope and confidence in the future of mankind. The common sense of people will surely prove that mutual (相互的) support
22、and cooperation are only sensible for the security and happiness of all. Such faith keeps me continually ready to do what one person can toward shaping the environment in which the human being can grow with freedom. This environment, I believe, is based upon the necessity for security and friendship
23、.I take heart in a promising fact that the future world will contain food supplies enough for the entire earth population. Our knowledge of medical science will be sufficient to improve the health of the whole human race. Our resources and education, if administered on a world scale, will lift the i
24、ntelligence of the race.Half a century ago, few people thought of world food, health and education. Many are thinking today of these things. Now I find my only questions about this: Are there enough people now who believe? Is there enough time left for the wise to act? It is a contest between ignora
25、nce and death, or wisdom and life. My faith in humanity stands firm.4. What results in the authors belief in peoples goodness?A. His understanding of people.B. His desire for happiness.C. His sensitive attitude to life.D. His kindness to people.5. What should people do to build a secure and happy wo
26、rld?A. Get ready to develop more friendship.B. Compete with others in everything.C. Defeat others to get enough freedom.D. Help and cooperate with each other.6. What does the author want to express in paragraph 3?A. His demand for the present life.B. His expectation of the future world.C. His belief
27、 in better environment.D. His hope of human relationships.7. What does “these things”refer to in the last paragraph?A. Doubt , faith and intelligenceB. Ignorance ,fear and deathC. Wisdom,hunger and lifeD. Food, health and education【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了作者对人深入的了解，促使作者相信人性是美好的，并
28、对未来充满了信心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“My interest leads me to widen my knowledge of people, and this in turn makes me believe in the common goodness of mankind.（我的兴趣使我扩大了我对人的认识，这反过来使我相信人类共有的善良）”由此可知，他对人的理解导致作者相信人的善良。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The common sense of people will surely prove that mutual (相互的) supp
29、ort and cooperation are only sensible for the security and happiness of all.（常识的人肯定会证明相互的支持和合作是唯一明智的安全和幸福）”由此可知，人们只有互相合作和帮助，才能建立一个安全幸福的世界。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“I take heart in a promising fact that the future world will contain food supplies enough for the entire earth population. Our knowledge of
30、 medical science will be sufficient to improve the health of the whole human race. Our resources and education, if administered on a world scale, will lift the intelligence of the race.（我对一个充满希望的事实充满信心:未来的世界将拥有足够地球上所有人吃的食物。我们的医学知识将足以改善整个人类的健康。我们的资源和教育，如果在世界范围内进行管理，将提高种族的智力）”由此可知，作者表达了他对未来世界的期望。故选B。【
31、7题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“Half a century ago, few people thought of world food, health and education.（半个世纪前，很少有人想到世界粮食、健康和教育）”由此可知，划线词的意思是“食物、健康和教育”。故选D。CSaroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, lived in rural India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up, he fo
32、und himself alone. So he got on the train in front of him to search for his brother. That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage (孤儿院), where he was adopted by an Australian family and taken to Tasmania. Brierle
33、y is a famous writer now, and in his new book, A Long Way Home, he wrote he couldnt help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didnt know his towns name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country seemed impossible. Then he found a digital mapping pro
34、gram. He spent years searching for his hometown in the programs satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a towns central business district from a birds-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform
35、train station”and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain”and there it was. Everything matched! Standing in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing at the entrance. It took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look
36、 like. In an interview Brierley says, “My mother came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, my eyes filled with tears and my brain blank. I just didnt know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”8. Why did Brierl
37、ey get on the train when he was a little boy?A. To go back to his home.B. To look for his brother.C. To travel to Tasmania.D. To follow a stranger.9. What made it difficult for Brierley to find his hometown?A. The vast area of India.B. The fact that he was nobody then.C. His not remembering the town
38、s name.D. The distance between Australia and his hometown.10. How did Brierley find his hometown?A. By studying digital maps.B. By analyzing old pictures.C. By travelling all around India.D. By spreading his story via his book.11. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Love for MotherB. Union with B
39、rotherC. Memory of HometownD. Long Way back Home【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Saroo Brierley小时候因为意外导致自己流落他乡，后来终于通过数字地图找回了自己的家。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he woke up, he found himself alone. So he got on the train in front of him to search for his brother. (当他醒来时，发现只有他一个人。于是他上了他前面的火车去寻找
40、他的兄弟)”可知，Brierley小的时候上火车是去找他的兄弟。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ He remembered landmarks, but since he didnt know his towns name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country seemed impossible. (他记得一些地标，但由于他不知道自己所在城镇的名字，在一个辽阔的国家里找到一个小社区似乎是不可能的)”可知，Brierley不记得那个城镇的名字，这让他难以找到自己的家乡。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“T
41、hen he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the programs satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a towns central business district from a birds-eye view. (然后他找到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该节目的卫星图片中寻找自
42、己的家乡。2011年，他遇到了一些熟悉的事情。他研究了一下，意识到自己正从鸟瞰的角度看一个城镇的中央商务区)”可知，Brierley是通过研究数字地图找到他的家乡的。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一、二段讲述了Saroo Brierley为什么上了火车以及他在异国他乡的遭遇；第三段中“Brierley is a famous writer now, and in his new book, A Long Way Home, he wrote he couldnt help but wonder about his hometown back in India. (现在是一位著名
43、的作家，在他的新书回家的漫漫长路中，他写道，他禁不住对他的家乡印度感到好奇)”可知第三段讲述了Saroo Brierley有了寻找家乡的意愿；第四段讲述了Saroo Brierley利用数字地图找到了他的家乡；第五、六段讲述了Brierley回到家门口并看见了自己的母亲。由此可知，本文主要介绍了Saroo Brierley是如何找回自己的家的，因此本文的最佳标题选项D“回家的漫漫长路”符合题意。故选D项。DThe idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children,
44、 concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disput
45、es (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrif
46、ice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”I
47、nterestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have
48、 partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and c
49、onfusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “Its no use running away. I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or later.”12. What does the underlined phrase in par
50、agraph 1 mean?A. Warned.B. Criticized.C. Touched.D. Amused.13. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and social life.C. Increasing material possessions from families.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in
51、 competitions.14. Whats the scholars attitude toward the “lying down” group?A. Understanding.B. Intolerant.C. Supportive.D. Unclear.15. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.C. Th
52、ey find their dreams far beyond their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“The idea of low material desire, low consumpt
53、ion and refusing to work, marry and have children(低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念)”对这种生活方式和“many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many m
54、illennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”(许多千禧一代和z一代向环球时报抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。).”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inste
55、ad of always following the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,(他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整)”和“It is no wonder that some young people, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries
56、 behind.(难怪一些年轻人，会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。)”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges(校园里的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝了，把自
57、己束之高悬，浪费了机会和挑战 )”和“Its no use running away. I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or later(逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Upcoming Senior TwoThe upperclassmen often describe Senior Two in No.7 High as a year with “much more hom
58、ework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. _16_Manage your time carefully and make the most of it.Try to study not only hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Dont just spend quite a long time on only one subject, especially a science subject. _17_ Remembe
59、r to take breaks when you feel exhausted.Treat competition in class in a right way.Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. Dont treat your classmates as potential enemies._18_By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, consolidate your
60、 own knowledge and gain lasting friendship._19_Dont let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings. Forget the class or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings.All in all, the coming new
61、 school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. _20_ Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High!A. Treat yourself as the rival.B. Have a right attitude towards your rankings.C. However,rearrange your time table is
62、 of great importance.D. Instead,divide the hours into small periods for different subjects.E. So when they turn to you for help,just share your wisdom generously.F. If you keep my advice in mind,you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life.G. When you prepare for the upcoming challenges,some advice
63、from me may be helpful.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章是第七高中对即将升入高二的同学提出的一些建议。【16题详解】空前提到：很多高年级的学生把高二描述成更多作业，更频繁的考试和更激烈竞争的一年，再结合下文给出了具体建议，所以G项“当你为即将到来的挑战作准备的时候，我的一些建议可能会有帮助”承上启下，G项中“the upcoming challenges”指上文中提到的“much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competition
64、s”，故选G项。【17题详解】本段的主题句是“仔细管理时间，充分利用它”，根据空前“不要只是花费很长时间在一个科目上，尤其是一个科学相关的科目”可知，D项“要根据不同的科目，把时间分成许多小的学时”与空前表达的意义一致，且D中的“hours”与主题句中的“time”呼应，故选D项。【18题详解】根据空前“不要把同学当成潜在的敌人”可知，E项“当他们向你寻求帮助的时候，慷慨地分享你的智慧”承接上文，且与下文“通过帮助其他人解决问题，你鼓舞了其他人，巩固了你的知识，获得了持久的友谊”衔接紧密，E项中“they”指代空前一句中的“your classmates”，故选E项。【19题详解】空处是段落主
65、题句，根据本段内容“不要让你上一次的排名限制你，真正有关系的是你如何对待考试和排名。忘记班级或者年级排名，只与你自己竞争”可知，本段主要是说对待排名的态度，所以B项“用正确的态度对待排名”总结本段内容，故选B项。20题详解】本段是总结上文，根据空前“太多担心只会增加你发展中的困难”可知，F项“如果你记住我的建议，你将会收获许多，并且过上快乐的生活”承接上文，说明正确的做法，故选F项。【点睛】第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One ni
66、ght I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been_21_me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly_22_. It was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could_23_my moves, becaus
67、e she_24_to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I_25_she had strict sleeping habits,_26_I thought she ought to be able to_27_some of this strictness. I said to her, “_28_, you can stay up late for once. Were having_29_.” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she
68、 looked_30_. Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.”“No,” I replied. “If youre going to play it_31_, youre going to play it slowly.” And so we_32_for another ten minutes, until_33_my daughter burst into tears, and_34_that she was beaten.Clearly I had made_35_. I had started the evening wan
69、ting to have a_36_time with my daughter but had_37_my desire to win to become more_38_than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child my desire to win_39_me well. As a parent, I_40_that it got in my way. So I had to change.21. A. guidingB. askingC. trainingD. advising22. A. allowedB. expec
70、tedC. repliedD. accepted23. A. changeB. repeatC. hurryD. pass24. A. agreedB. neededC. beggedD. hated25. A. knewB. learnedC. guessedD. heard26. A. soB. forC. butD. or27. A. put upB. take upC. pick upD. give up28. A. As usualB. Go aheadC. By the wayD. Come on29. A. patienceB. luckC. funD. success30. A
71、. excitedB. proudC. anxiousD. angry31. A. wellB. againC. fairlyD. regularly32. A. discussedB. continuedC. countedD. argued33. A. nervouslyB. immediatelyC. strangelyD. suddenly34. A. promisedB. admittedC. wonderedD. discovered35. A. a mistakeB. a decisionC. an attemptD. an effort36. A. freeB. differe
72、ntC. fullD. happy37. A. managedB. recognizedC. allowedD. reduced38. A. importantB. attractiveC. practicalD. interesting39. A. offeredB. servedC. controlledD. taught40. A. realizedB. apologizedC. imaginedD. explained【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34.
73、 B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者本来想和女儿度过一段快乐的时光，却因为自己对胜利的渴望阻碍了自己和女儿的融洽关系。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期她一直问我和她下棋，所以我建议一个游戏,她急切地接受。A.guiding引导；B. asking询问；C. training训练；D. advising建议。从下文“so I suggested a game ”作者提议进行棋赛，可知“女儿一直不停地邀请我和她下棋”。故选B。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期她一直问我和她下棋，所以
74、我建议一个游戏，她急切地接受。A. allowed允许；B. expected期望；C. replied回复；D. accepted接受。根据“so I suggested a game and she eagerly”得知，他接受“我”的建议，用accept。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是上学的晚上，九点钟，我女儿问我能不能快点走，因为她要上床睡觉了。A. change改变；B. repeat重复；C. hurry匆忙；D. pass通过。根据“ because sheto go to bed; ”（女儿睡觉时间要到了）可知“女儿问我是否可以把棋子走快一点”。故选C。2
75、4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是上学的晚上，九点钟，我女儿问我能不能快点走，因为她要上床睡觉了。A. agreed同意；B. needed需要；C. begged乞求；D. hated痛恨。need to do需要做没事。从上文的at nine oclock和下文的she had to get up at six in the morning可知女儿需要早睡。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不在早上六点起床。我知道她有严格的睡眠习惯，但我认为她应该能够放弃一些这种严格的习惯。A. knew知道，清楚；B. learned学会，了解到（从别人那儿间接知道）；C. g
76、uessed猜测；D. heard听说。根据“she had to get up at six in the morning. ”可知，我知道她的作息习惯。故选A。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道她有严格的睡眠习惯，但我认为她应该能够放弃一些这种严格的习惯。A. so因此；B. for为了；C. but但是；D. or或者。从上下文可知语意在此转折。女儿需要睡觉了，可“我”却认为女儿能否改变一下这些严格的作息时间。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不得不在早上六点起床。我知道她有严格的睡眠习惯，但我认为她应该能够放弃一些这种严格的习惯。A. put up挂起；B. t
77、ake up从事，占据；C. pick up捡起，拾起；D. give up放弃。根据“you can stay up late for once.”得知，我让她晚睡一次，就是放弃严格的作息。故选D。【28题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我对她说:“来吧，你可以晚睡一次。”A. As usual像往常一样；B. Go ahead开始做，着手干；C. By the way顺便问一下；D. Come on加把劲，加油，得了吧。只有come on符合语境，因为他们玩得正高兴，“我”不希望这么早就结束比赛，希望女儿再呆一会儿，和自己多下几局。故选D。【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们玩得很开
78、心。A. patience耐心；B. luck运气；C. fun有趣；D. success成功。从上文要求女儿再多呆一会儿可知“因为正在兴头上”，不愿结束比赛。Were having fun我们玩得正高兴。故选C。【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们又玩了15分钟，在这段时间里她看起来很焦虑。A. excited兴奋的；B. proud骄傲的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. angry生气的。“我”要求女儿多呆一会儿以陪自己多下几局棋，耽搁了女儿的睡觉时间，故女儿看起来有点“焦急，着急”。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想玩得好，就得慢慢来。” A. well
79、好地；B. again再次；C. fairly相当；D. regularly有规律地。根据“youre going to play it slowly.” 得知，如果你要下好棋，你就要下慢一些。只有well符合句意。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我们又继续了十分钟，直到我女儿突然哭了起来，承认她被打败了。A. discussed讨论；B. continued继续；C. counted数数；D. argued争论。根据“We played on for another fifteen minutes, ”可知，“我们又继续下了另外10分钟”。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词
80、词义辨析。句意：就这样，我们又继续了十分钟，直到我女儿突然哭了起来，承认她被打败了。A.nervously紧张地；B.immediately立刻；C.strangely奇怪地；D.suddenly突然。根据“my daughter burst into tears”可知，玩游戏时，女儿突然哭了。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我们又继续了十分钟，直到我女儿突然哭了起来，承认她被打败了。A. promised承诺；B. admitted承认；C. wondered想知道；D. discovered发现。句意是“直到女儿放声大哭并且承认自己被打败”。只有admit符合句意。故
81、选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:显然我犯了一个错误。A.a mistake犯错；B.a decision做决定；C. an attempt企图，尽力；D.an effort努力。从下文的So I had to change可知我犯了一个错。故选A。【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上一开始，我只想和女儿度过一段快乐的时光，但我却让我对胜利的渴望变得比我和女儿的关系更重要。A. free自由的；B. different不同的；C. full满的；D. happy快乐的。与第一段开始句子One night I decided to spend some time buildi
82、ng a happier and closer relationship with my daughter相呼应。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上一开始，我只想和女儿度过一段快乐的时光，但我却让我对胜利的渴望变得比我和女儿的关系更重要。A. managed设法做；B. recognized认出；C. allowed允许；D. reduced减少。allow sb./sth. to do允许做。作者本打算借和女儿下棋搞好父女关系，结果却让求胜的私心占据了。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上一开始，我只想和女儿度过一段快乐的时光，但我却让我对胜利的渴望变得比我和
83、女儿的关系更重要。A.important重要的；B.attractive引人注目得；C.practical实际的，实用的；D.interesting有趣的。根据“my desire to win ”得知，求胜的私欲变得比良好的父女关系更重要。故只有important符合句意。故选A。【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我对胜利的渴望使我受益匪浅。 A.offer提供；B.serve服务，对有用；C.control控制；D.taught教。“When I was a child”得知，我小时候求胜心就很强，对我有好处。故选B。【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为
84、一名家长，我意识到这妨碍了我。所以我不得不改变。A. realized意识到；B. apologized道歉；C. imagined想象；D. explained解释。根据“So I had to change.”得知，作为人父，我意识到这种求胜私欲挡住了父女关系的发展，我必须得改”，故realize符合题意。故选A。【点睛】第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或摘号内单词的正确形式。Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had thei
85、r first class_41_March 1st on movable type. This is_42_ ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school_43_(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,_44_major responsibi
86、lity is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with _45_(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document,_46_(apply) the knowledge theyve learned. One student printed her_47_(new) w
87、ritten essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?_48_(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing _49_(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the worlds first system of movable type prin
88、ting.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of Chinese characters and their _50_(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】41. on 42. an 43. has invited 44. whose 45. interesting 46. applying 47. newly 48. Known 49. was invented 50. appreciation【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了3月1日，杭州一
89、所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。该校表示，这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：3月1日，杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课。根据下文March 1st可知在具体的某一天应用介词on。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。system为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ancient为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家，他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。根据上文So far可知应用现在完成时，且主语为单数名词，故填has invited。【4
90、4题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词an expert，且先行词在从句中做定语，故填关系代词whose。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们参加有关活字历史的讲座，以及有关排字和印刷的有趣课程。classes为名词，指物需要-ing结尾形容词修饰，故填interesting。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他们将所学的知识打印成自己的文档。apply做非谓语动词与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故填现在分词applying。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：一名学生打印了她新写的论文孩子们收到的传统红包是自己的还是父母的?。修饰形容词written应用副词，故填
91、newly。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一，活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的，是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句中know做非谓语动词与逻辑主语movable type printing构成被动，故填过去分词Known。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知应用一般过去时，故填was invented。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：该校表示，这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。根据上文their为形容词性物主
92、代词修饰名词，故填appreciation。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。如第四小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词an expert，且先行词在从句
93、中做定语，故填关系代词whose。第三节 单句填空 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. We need to examine all the costs _ (involve) in the project first.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】involved【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们需要先检查与这个项目有关的所有费用。分析可知，句中谓语是need，空格处用非谓语动词形式，costs和involve之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，involved意为“有关的”，作后置定语，故填involved。52. Quan Hongchans _ (perfo
94、rm) in the Tokyo Olympic Games shocked many people all over the world. （所给词适当形式填空）【答案】performance【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：全红婵在东京奥运会上的表现震惊了全世界很多人。Quan Hongchans是名词所有格，修饰名词，所给词perform是动词，其名词是performance，在句中作主语。故答案为performance。53. I was lucky to receive the_ (邀请) to watch the launch of Tianzhou 3 Spacecr
95、aft on the spot on September 20 .（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】invitation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：我很幸运地收到了9月20日现场观看天舟3号发射的邀请。根据空前的the可知这里用名词，且在句中作宾语，表示“邀请”用invitation。故答案为invitation。54. Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd. is heavy_ quantities of brilliant figures like Meng Wanzhou.（用适当的词填空）【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：华为技术有限公司有
96、着大量像孟晚舟这样的杰出人物。根据“quantities of brilliant figures”可知，华为有许许多多杰出人物，be heavy with为固定短语，表示“充满”，符合句意。故填with。55. Ripping off in the trade is_ (forbid) ,and equality is requested all the time. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】forbidden【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：行骗是被禁止的，平等是一直被要求的。根据句意可知，Ripping off是被禁止，因此句子用被动语态，空格前有is，因此空格处用过
97、去分词forbidden，故填forbidden。56. _ (brief) speaking,he was diagnosed with a slight injury in his brain. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Briefly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：简单地说，他被诊断出脑部有轻微损伤。空格处用副词修饰动词speaking，brief的副词是briefly，意为“简单地”，briefly speaking意为“简单地说”，故填brief。57. Yuan Longping was well known for his great contributions to _
98、(农业).（根据）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】agriculture【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：袁隆平以他对农业的巨大贡献而闻名。固定短语：contributions to“对做贡献”，其中to是介词，后面用名词作宾语，表示“农业”用agriculture。故答案为agriculture。58. As we all know, our hometown,Sichuan Province is a_ (mountain) region in China. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】mountainous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，我们的家乡四川省是中国
99、的一个山区。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词region，mountain的形容词是mountainous，意为“多山的”，故填mountainous。59. He thought the key to_ (feed) people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】feeding【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：他认为养活人们的关键是要有更多的大米并更快地生产。the key to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事的关键”，to是介词，其后跟动名词，因此空格处是动名词feedi
100、ng，作宾语，故填feeding。60. Fortunately for him,he escaped_ (narrow) from the explosion in the airport of Afghanistan. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】narrowly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他在阿富汗机场的爆炸中侥幸逃脱。空格处用副词修饰动词escaped，narrow的副词是narrowly，意为“勉强地”，故填narrowly。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
101、你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During my last summer holiday,I go to the countryside to enjoy myself.I saw mother bird stay in her nest in a big tree,watching so
102、me of her baby flying away.I thought she must be very proud of her children,that were able to find her own food now.But she might also feel a sense of loss since they wouldnt need of her day-to-day care any longer.For my parents,things are more easier.We have set up our family blog to posting our ph
103、otos and journals.Once I leave for college,we can convenient share our experiences but support each other.Their “nest”will never be empty.【答案】第一句:gowent第二句:mother前加a第二句:babybabies第三句:thatwho第三句:hertheir第四句:删除need后的of第五句:moremuch第六句:postingpost第七句:convenientconveniently第七句:butand【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过
104、观察小鸟长大后离开鸟妈妈，想到了自己的父母。庆幸的是，因为网络，父母的“巢”从来不会空。【详解】1.考查动词的时态。句意：在我去年的暑假，我去乡下玩。由于时间状语last summer holiday可知句子用一般过去时。故把go改成went。2.考查不定冠词。句意：我看见一只鸟妈妈呆在她的巢在一棵大树上，看着她的一些孩子飞走。结合句意可知在名词mother前加不定冠词a，表示“泛指”。故在mother前加a。3.考查名词复数。句意：我看见一只鸟妈妈呆在她的巢在一棵大树上，看着她的一些孩子飞走。some of +名词复数，baby的复数是babies。故把baby改成babies。4.考查定语
105、从句。句意：我想她一定为她的孩子们感到非常自豪，因为他们现在能够自己找到食物了。此处children是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故把that改成who。5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我想她一定为她的孩子们感到非常自豪，因为他们现在能够自己找到食物了。根据前面的children可知，此处指“他们”自己的食物。故把her改成their。6.考查及物动词。句意：但她也可能会感到失落，因为他们不再需要她的日常照顾了。此处need是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。故删除need后的of。7.考查much+比较级。句意：对我父母来说，事情就简单多了。此处
106、much修饰比较级加强语气。故把more改成much。8.考查不定式。句意：我们已经建立了家庭博客来发布我们的照片和日记。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故把posting改成post。9.考查副词。句意：一旦我离开去上大学，我们可以方便地分享我们的经验，互相支持。此处share是动词，由副词修饰。故把convenient改成conveniently。10.考查并列连词。句意：一旦我离开去上大学，我们可以方便地分享我们的经验，互相支持。该句是并列谓语。故把but改成and。第二节 书面表达 （满20分）62. 假如你是今年美康“汉语桥”( Chinese Language Bridge)美国学生来
107、华夏令营的一名中方工作人员李华，收到了美国营员Peter的电子邮件，他在动身来中国之前，想了解一下中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况，请你根据下列信息回复邮件：1位于四川，住房宽敞，； 2. 家人都懂英语，乐于交流；3周围景点多，交通便利，注意当地习俗。注意：1.词数：100左右； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯【答案】Im more than delighted to receive your email in which you asked about something about the host family. The related information is listed as
108、follows.To start with, we have arranged a big house for you to stay with.Located in Sichuan,a beautiful and a large fullyequipped apartment meets all your needs.In addition,because all the members of the family can speak fluent English and have outgoing personalities，Im sure you will have no difficu
109、lty communicating with them.Apart from the convenient public transportation, the familys own car can also take you to a variety of nearby places of interest. By the way, when in Rome, do as Romans do.Now they are fully prepared to host you and starving to make friends with you.I am looking forward t
110、o your coming and I hope you are to have a pleasant time in China!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国营员Peter写封信，介绍中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况。【详解】1. 词汇积累高兴的：delightedglad性格：personalitycharacter首先：to start withto begin with做某事毫无困难：have no difficulty doing sth.have no trouble doing sth.2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Located in Sichua
111、n,a beautiful and a large fully equipped apartment meets all your needs.拓展句：A beautiful and a large fully equipped apartment, which is located in Sichuan, meets all your needs.【点睛】高分句型1 Im more than delighted to receive your email in which you asked about something about the host family. (运用了“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 In addition,because all the members of the family can speak fluent English and have outgoing personalities，Im sure you will have no difficulty communicating with them. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句 以及省略that的宾语从句)
