1、遂宁市高中2022届第三学期教学水平监测英语试题总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题，满分100分）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。21-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.
2、5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man think of the program?A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Shocking.2Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store. B. In a taxi. C. On a plane.3Why did Harry get up early this mo
3、rning?A. To exercise. B. To see a doctor.C. To catch the bus to work.4What is the relationship between the speakers ?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife.C. Employee and boss.5What might happen to Thomas?A. Having a meeting. B. Being stuck in traffic.C Making a phone call.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5
4、段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6Which size does the man want?A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.7What will the man probably do next?A. Go to other stores. B. Buy yellow trousers.C. Change the shirt for a blue one.听第
5、7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8How does the man learn to play the guitar?A. By self-teaching. B. By taking summer courses.C. By following his teachers advice.9What kind of music does the man prefer?A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What is the woman doing?A. Introducing a kind of jo
6、b. B. Having a job interview.C. Worrying about the employment.11When did the man graduate from college?A. In 2015. B. In 2019. C. In 2020.12What is the man good at?A. Developing AI. B. Designing classes.C. Designing web pages.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13Why did the boy look tired?A. He got up too early. B.
7、He stayed up last night.C. He was busy with homework last night.14How many exams are left for the boy to take?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.15When should the womans report be handed in?A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. This Saturday.16What are the speakers going to do on Saturday?A. Go over physics. B.
8、 Work on the report.C. Have lunch together.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17In which countries do people celebrate New Year on January 1st?A. Countries in Southeast Asia. B. Countries in the Middle East.C. Countries of America and Europe.18Which of the following days may the Spring Festival fall on?A. January 19
9、. B. February 15. C. February 21.19Why do people celebrate New Year by making noise?A. To pray for happiness. B. To welcome New Years arrival. C. To drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits.20What is the passage mainly about?A. Different times of New Year. B. The Spring Festival in China.C. New Year in differe
10、nt countries.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are looking for something extraordinary on your vacation beyond Canada, we have some recommendations to you.ParisFrom its Haussmann-designed boulevards to the winding backstreets of the Marais and Montma
11、rtre, Paris history as a center of culture, ideas and arresting architecture remains vivid. Drink coffee in Place des Voges; read books on the banks of the Seine at Shakespeare and Co.; or eat classic French dishes in a restaurant in St Germain. Throw in sights from the Louvre to Notre Dame, Les Inv
12、alides to the Eiffel Tower, and youre looking at the worlds most picture-perfect city.RomeRome is home to some of the worlds most breathtaking architectural sites and Renaissance art. Its impossible not to feel the pull of the past when spending time in the Italian capital. Get lost in Romes royal a
13、tmosphere at the Coliseum, the Pantheon and the Roman Forum. Brave the queues and wonder at St Peters and the Sistine Chapel, while learning about how the Vatican and Christianity came to take power.Hong KongThe views of the towering skyscrapers(摩天大楼) of Hong Kong Island from Victoria Harbor are typ
14、ical, while the Mid-Level Escalators make exploring the central districts bars, restaurants and backstreets a breeze. Across the water, Kowloons neon(霓虹灯) streets are more lively and reward brave tourists with an up-close view of the real Hong Kong. Beyond are some of the greenest hiking spaces and
15、emptiest beaches in Asia.HawaiiThick forests. Vast sandy bays. And that gorgeous ocean. Hawaii is undoubtedly some kind of paradise. Unlike any other US state, thanks to its location far out in the Pacific, this is a place for adventurers, sun seekers and dreamers. Chill on Waikiki Beach, wonder at
16、the the landscape in Volcanoes National Park or bring a surfboard and make like the locals by riding some of the best waves the world has to offer.1. Where should you go if you want to have typical French food?A. Montmartre.B. St Germain.C. Louvre to Notre Dame.D. Les Invalides.2. What can visitors
17、enjoy most in Rome?A. Adventurous life.B. Architecture and art.C. Sunshine on the beach.D. Classic coffee and food.3. What do Hong Kong and Hawaii have in common?A. They are large in size.B. They are located in Asia.C. They are located by the sea.D. They are paradise for surfing.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解
18、析】这是一篇说明文。推荐了可以带来别样体验的度假胜地，分别为巴黎、罗马、香港、夏威夷，也分别介绍了各自的独特风景。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“or eat classic French dishes in a restaurant in St Germain.”（又或者是在St Germain的一个餐厅里吃上经典的法国菜。）可知，如果想要吃到典型的法国菜，应该去St Germain。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rome is home to some of the worlds most breathtaking architectural sites and Re
19、naissance art.”（世界上最令人惊叹的建筑地点和文艺复兴时期艺术中的一部分，所在地就是罗马。）可知，在罗马，游客可以享受到最多的就是这些建筑和艺术。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“中The views of the towering skyscrapers(摩天大楼) of Hong Kong Island from Victoria Harbor are typical.Across the water, Kowloons neon(霓虹灯) streets are more lively and”（维多利亚海港处的香港岛的摩天大楼景观是最经典的。穿过这片水域，街上的
20、霓虹灯更加生动。）以及第五段中“Chill on Waikiki Beach, wonder at the the landscape in Volcanoes National Park or bring a surfboard and make like the locals by riding some of the best waves the world has to offer.”（威基基海滩的寒冷，火山国家公园的风景，或者是带上冲浪板像当地人一样尽情地冲浪，都是可以的。）可知，香港和夏威夷都毗邻水域和海港，所以他们都是坐落在海边。故选C。BDogs are usually reg
21、arded as the friends of human beings. Recently, a dog was filmed jumping onto the back of an ambulance as his owner was transported to hospital. The dog owner had been walking his pet when he fell ill in the city of Uruguaiana, Brazil. Emergency services were called to the scene and the man was plac
22、ed into an ambulance to hospital. The dog, dressed in a little red jumper, did not run away instantly. Instead, he jumped onto the bumper(保险杠) of the ambulance, trying to follow his stricken owner as close as possible. The medical workers took pity on the sweet dog and opened the doors to allow him
23、inside the ambulance.The dog was reported to be waiting outside the hospital entrance as his owner was treated. Lots of social media users and those who spotted the dog at the hospital were attracted by the dogs behavior. Many took photos and posted them on the Internet.Local animal rescuer Maria Mu
24、niz, who lives near the hospital, said she saw the lonely dog and offered to take it in for the night until his owner recovered. However, the dog was unwilling to leave, keeping waiting at the spot. Luckily, he did not have to wait long before his owner left hospital and the pair were reunited. Mari
25、a Muniz said, “It was very moving. But thank God the owner was only hospitalized for 30 minutes. His family arrived to take him and his dog home. ”4. What did the dog do when his owner fell ill?A. Calling an ambulance.B. Following his owner.C. Running away instantly.D. Jumping up and down.5. Why did
26、 people take pictures of the dog?A. They wanted to show off.B. The dog was good-looking.C. The dogs act was impressive.D. They wanted to attract animal lovers.6. How long was the dog owner stayed in hospital?A. A day.B. A night.C. Half a day.D. Half an hour .7. Which can be the best title of the tes
27、t?A. Dog: a Loyal FriendB. Love Me, Love My DogC. An Animal LoverD. Dog: a Good Helper【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了一只狗在主人受伤后始终陪伴主人直到主人脱离危险的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead, he jumped onto the bumper(保险杠) of the ambulance, trying to follow his stricken owner as close as possible.”（相反的是，它跳上
28、救护车的保险杠，试图尽可能跟着他的主人。）可知当它的主人生病时，它一直跟随他的主人。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ Lots of social media users and those who spotted the dog at the hospital were attracted by the dogs behavior. Many took photos and posted them on the Internet.”（狗的行为吸引了许多社交媒体用户和在医院发现狗的人。许多人拍摄了照片并将其发布到网上。）可知人们给狗拍照片是因为狗的行为很令人印象深刻。故选C
29、项。【6题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段中“It was very moving. But thank God the owner was only hospitalized for 30 minutes. ”（感谢上帝，主人只住院了30分钟。）可知狗主人住院半个小时。故选D项。【7题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Dogs are usually regarded as the friends of human beings. ”（狗通常被认为是人类的朋友。）结合通读全文理解可知，文章讲述了一只狗在主人受伤后始终陪伴主人直到主人脱离危险的故事。因此A项“狗是人类忠实的朋友”符合此处语境。故选A
30、项。【点睛】CWater is everywhere, from soil to the cells inside our own bodies. Depending on factors like location, age, and sex, the average human is between 55-60% water. So what role does water play in our bodies, and how much do we actually need to drink to stay healthy?The water in our bodies works t
31、o adjust temperature, and to nourish(滋养) the brain and other body parts. Water isnt only in our blood. An adults brain and heart are almost three quarters water, while lungs are 83% water.If we are mainly made of water, why do we still need to drink so much? Well, each day we lose two to three liter
32、s(升) through our sweat, urine(尿) and even just from breathing, which helps our bodies get rid of waste. While these functions are necessary to our survival, we need to compensate for the water loss. Keeping a balanced water level is essential to avoid dehydration(脱水), which can have bad effects on o
33、verall health. Dehydration is usually caused by over consumption of water in a short amount of time. It can cause obvious drops in energy, mood and blood pressure. In severe cases, it will cause headache, and even death.However, on a normal basis, maintaining a well-hydrated system is easy to manage
34、 for those of us who are fortunate enough to have access to clean drinking water. For a long time, its commonly believed that we should drink eight glasses a day. But now it is suggested that the amount of water we need to drink depend largely on our weight and the environment. The recommended daily
35、 intake varies from between 2.5-3.7 liters of water for men, and about 2-2.7 liters for women.While directly drinking water is the healthiest, coffee or tea can also be alternatives to make up for water loss. Water within food makes up about a fifth of our daily water intake. Fruits and vegetables l
36、ike strawberries and cabbage are over 90% water, and can provide valuable nutrients as well. Drinking well also has various long-term benefits. Studies have shown that it can lower the chance of stroke(中风) and reduce the risk of certain types of cancer. No matter what it is, getting the right amount
37、 of liquid makes a healthy life.8. Which of the following belongs to the functions of water in our bodies?A. Removing body waste.B. Increasing temperature.C. Causing drops in energy.D. Improving blood pressure.9. What does the underlined phrase “compensate for” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Reduce
38、 in.B. Increase in.C. Make up for.D. Hold back.10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We should drink eight glasses a day.B. Only directly drinking water is healthy.C. All people should drink 2.5-3.7 liters of water.D. Weight will influence the amount of water we need to drink.11. Where is
39、 the text probably from?A. A health magazine.B. A doctors diary.C. A food magazine.D. A travel brochure.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水作为人体的重要成分，人们每日应保持足够的饮水量，从而进一步强调了喝水的重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Well, each day we lose two to three liters(升) through our sweat, urine(尿) and even just from
40、breathing, which helps our bodies get rid of waste.”（每天我们会通过汗水，尿液甚至是呼吸而损失两到三升，这有助于我们身体排出废物。）可知水对于我们身体的作用是有助于排出我们身体的废物。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“While these functions are necessary to our survival”（这些功能对于我们的生存是必不可少的）以及“Keeping a balanced water level is essential to avoid dehydration(脱水), which can have
41、 bad effects on overall health.”（保持平衡的水量对于避免脱水是至关重要的，因为脱水会对整体健康产生不利影响。）结合前后句可知，此处意在表明排出水分和补充水分的平衡关系很重要。“compensate for”意思是“补充，补偿”，A.Reduce in减少；B.Increase in提高；C.Make up for补偿；D.Hold back阻止。结合选项翻译可知，C项“补偿、补充”符合此处语境。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But now it is suggested that the amount of water we need t
42、o drink depend largely on our weight and the environment.”（但是现在表明，我们需要喝的水量很大程度上取决于我们的体重和环境。）可推知，体重会影响我们需要的饮水量。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“So what role does water play in our bodies, and how much do we actually need to drink to stay healthy?”（那么水在我们的身体中起什么作用？为了保持健康，我们实际上需要喝多少水？）可知这篇文章主要围绕饮水与健康之间的关系展开说明，
43、因此可能取材于健康杂志。故选A项。DFrench poet Victor Hugo (1802-1885) once said, “To learn to read is to light a fire; every syllable that is spelt out is a spark.”Today, when we read books, road signs and posters, its probably hard to imagine that only half a century ago, about 40 percent of the worlds adults were
44、 still illiterate, according to data from UNESCO. This means that two out of every five adults could neither read nor write in the 1960s. In other words, the “sparks” that now light up our world failed to do the same for theirs.In response to this situation, UNESCO decided to name Sept. 8 as Interna
45、tional Literacy (读写能力) Day, starting from 1967. Every year, the day is celebrated to stress the importance of literacy and the progress that has been made, which itself is hugein 2019, the global adult literacy rate rose to 86 percent, while the youth literacy rate was as high as 91 percent, accordi
46、ng to UNESCO.This raises a question: If the mission to promote literacy has basically been accomplished, why do we still celebrate this day?The truth is that the definition of “literacy” keeps changing. For example, the theme for 2007 and 2008 International Literacy Day was “Literacy and health”, wh
47、ich targeted peoples ignorance of diseases like HIV and malaria (疟疾). For 2017, the emphasis was placed on “Literacy in a digital world”, because not knowing anything about the Internet in todays world is just like lacking basic reading abilities in the 1960sits the “new illiteracy”.The focus for th
48、is years International Literacy Day is “Literacy and skills development”. But the skills in question are not job-specific skills, such as those required to be an electrician or a chef. Instead, the focus will be on “transferable skills”communication, critical thinking, teamwork, and creativity, to n
49、ame a few. These are the things that allow us to do our job wellany job.12. Why did UNESCO set up International Literacy Day originally?A. To encourage the young people to read more.B. To help people read books, road signs and posters.C. To increase literacy rate from 40 percent to 86 percent.D. To
50、improve peoples literacy by stressing its importance.13. How does the author show the progress in literacy?A. By using figures.B. By giving examples.C. By asking questions.D. By comparing the details.14. What will be focused on for this years International Literacy Day?A Job-specific skills.B. Skill
51、s of a chef.C. Thinking critically.D. Making electricians.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Achievements in literacy.B. International Literacy Day.C. The development of UNESCO.D. The reasons to promote literacy.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国教科文组织为扫除文盲设立的国际扫盲日，以及取得的成绩，并讨论了国际扫盲日继续
52、存在的巨大意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In response to this situation, UNESCO decided to name Sept. 8 as International Literacy Day, starting from 1967. Every year, the day is celebrated to highlight the importance of literacy and the progress that has been made”（针对这一情况，教科文组织决定将9月8日定为国际扫盲日，从1967年开始。每年都会庆祝扫盲日，以
53、强调扫盲的重要性和取得的进展）可知联合国教科文组织在1967年设立国际扫盲日是为了强调识字能力的重要性来提升人们的识字能力。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Every year, the day is celebrated to highlight the importance of literacy and the progress that has been made, which itself is huge in 2016, the global adult literacy rate rose to 86 percent, while the youth lite
54、racy rate was as high as 91 percent, according to UNESCO.”（每年，人们都会庆祝扫盲日，以此来强调扫盲的重要性，以及扫盲取得的巨大进步。根据联合国教科文组织的数据，2016年，全球成人识字率上升到86%，而青少年识字率高达91%。）可知作者通过使用数字向我们展示人们读写能力的进步。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Instead, the focus will be on transferable skills communication, critical thinking, multitasking, teamwor
55、k, and creativity, to name a few.”（相反，重点将放在“可转移的技能”上比如沟通、批判性思维、多任务处理、团队合作和创造力等）可知，批判性思考将是今年国际扫盲日的重点关注方面。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“UNESCO decided to name Sept. 8 as International Literacy (读写能力) Day, starting from 1967. Every year, the day is celebrated to stress the importance of literacy and the pro
56、gress that has been made”（联合国教科文组织决定自1967年起将9月8日定为国际扫盲日。每年庆祝这一天，以强调扫盲的重要性和取得的进步）结合全文理解，可知文章讨论了联合国教科文组织为扫除文盲设立的国际扫盲日，以及取得的成绩，并讨论了国际扫盲日继续存在的巨大意义。因此B项International Literacy Day（国际扫盲日）具有高度概括性，适合作本文标题。故选B项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Write a Good Rsum (简历)Vicki S
57、alemi, a career expert, said a rsum is a foot in the door of your career. Do you want to impress your employers with your skills or experiences, without flooding them with too much information?_16_Decide which skills to stressTypically, companies will list the most important skills and responsibilit
58、ies needed for the job in the advertisement. If the job description isnt clear, turn to people at the company or those who work in the same industry for specific information about the required skills._17_This will make your rsum stand out among hundreds of competitors.Keep a balance between soft and
59、 hard skillsSoft skills are the set of behaviors and personalities that you use every day, such as cooperation and problemsolving. Hard skills are technical like computer programming. Both of them are important. But you can only keep the skills section of your rsum limited to between six and eight s
60、kills._18_In this way you will definitely impress the employers with enough skills._19_Dont just show a rsum with a list of skills and job titles. You also have to support them with concrete evidence. When describing a previous job, include any related achievements. For example, if youre stating tha
61、t youre a salesman, you should talk about whether you won salesman of the month or how much you devoted to increase the sales. These specific details will help to convince the employers you are a qualified person.Develop the skills youre lackingDont get discouraged if youre lacking certain skills th
62、at are key for the position youre applying for._20_For example, if you want to have a job at a hospital, try to get online classes for key software skills like patient scheduling. Hard skills are easier to learn, but even soft skills can be developed over time. You just need to find an effective way
63、 to learn them and get that across in your rsum.A. Back skills up with evidenceB. Instead, work on developing them.C. Share details of your life experienceD. You should include as many skills as possible.E. Here are some tips for an eye-catching rsum.F. Then you need to highlight (突出) these skills o
64、n your rsum.G. If you want to include more, put your soft skills into the professional history.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. B【解析】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了如何写出一份好的简历。【16题详解】根据上文“ Do you want to impress your employers with your skills or experiences, without flooding them with too much information?”你想用你的技能或经验
65、在不给他们灌输太多的信息的情况下给你的雇主留下深刻印象吗？和设空处所在的位置，以及从上下文衔接角度可知，本文的话题是如何写好简历，下文将要给出写好简历的一些建议，因此选项E. Here are some tips for an eye-catching rsum. (以下是一些吸引眼球的简历小贴士)符合语境。some tips呼应各个小标题。故选E。【17题详解】根据本段副标题Decide which skills to stress(判断哪些技能需要强调)和上文“If the job description isnt clear, turn to people at the company
66、or those who work in the same industry for specific information about the required skills.( 如果职位描述不是很明确，可以向公司里或者同行业的人询问具体所需技能的信息。)”可知，接下来，你需要在你的简历上强调出你所拥有的公司要求的那些技能。故选F。【18题详解】根据本段副标题Keep a balance between soft and hard skills(在软技能和硬技能之间保持平衡)和上一句“But you can only keep the skills section of your rsum
67、 limited to between six and eight skills(但是在简历中的技能部分你只能写出有限的6到8条)”可知，你要平衡硬技能和软技能，当你拥有的硬技能有限的时候，那就把你的软技能写进去，这样你会因为你拥有足够多的技能给雇主们留下深刻印象，选项G. If you want to include more, put your soft skills into the professional history. (如果你想在简历中增加更多的内容，那就在简历中加入你的软技能。)符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】本题为副标题项，根据本段第一句“Dont just show a
68、rsum with a list of skills and job titles. You also have to support them with concrete evidence.(不要只是展示一份列有技能和职位的简历。你还必须用具体的证据来证实它们。)”可知，你要用证据来证实你所拥有的技能，故选A。【20题详解】根据本段副标题Develop the skills youre lacking(要培养你所缺乏的技能)和上文“Dont get discouraged if youre lacking certain skills that are key for the positio
69、n youre applying for.(如果你缺少某些对你申请的职位很关键的技能，也不要灰心。)”可知，相反要通过学习努力培养它们。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The idea that I wasnt athletic lived with me for years. I wasnt fond of _21_or conflict in sports. What I only enjoyed were _22_ thing
70、s such as playing with phones and watching TV. Not until my Senior High did I _23_ I needed a change, as I was in poor health. In Senior Two, my friend, Lora, took part in our schools marathon club and _24_ me to join too. To my relief, there werent any qualification tests: everyone who signed up wa
71、s_25_. Its believed that most peopleeven those who were _26_ in sports could run a marathon, if they_27_ for it.I still remember the first day of training, when everyone arrived on the schools playground and the coach _28_its time to start. Before that, I thought the warming-up would be a _29_ jog f
72、or about 800 metres along the track as in previous PE classes . However, I soon _30_ it was a 2-km run! Thats out of my expectation. After running two kilometres, I was totally _31_. More_32_ , the real exercise for that day was a 10-km run. As soon as I got home, with aching legs, I thought about _
73、33_. But with Loras encouragement, I finally _34_ myself to persist(坚持), determined to get stronger physically.I didnt make real progress _35_. I ran the last during exercise for a long time. With days passing by, I tried harder and harder. Gradually, during the exercise I could be in the _36_ of th
74、e teamthe fastest runners were always ahead, while the slowest were behind. Because of my _37_, warm-up became a real warm-up. The 10-km run turned into a(n)_38_ practice. For me, who dont like sports, this was a great _39_. I do believe it is from the power of _40_. Once you make up your mind, you
75、will definitely make progress.21. A. artB. rulesC. schoolworkD. competition22. A. challengingB. relaxingC. interestingD. exciting23. A. wonderB. imagineC. realizeD. declare24. A. demandedB. accompaniedC. invitedD. assisted25. A. acceptedB. neededC. testedD. questioned26. A. goodB. hardC. skilledD. p
76、oor27. A. ranB. caredC. appliedD. trained28. A. announcedB. hopedC. thoughtD. asked29. A. practicalB. regularC. toughD. tiring30. A. thought outB. made upC. found outD. believed in31. A. amazedB. exhaustedC. encouragedD. energetic32. A. unexpectedlyB. interestinglyC. naturallyD. apparently33. A. cry
77、ingB. goingC. quittingD. complaining34. A. helpedB. askedC. taughtD. persuaded35. A. immediatelyB. actuallyC. graduallyD. separately36. A. topB. middleC. bottomD. front37. A. effortsB. actsC. workD. contribution38. A. hardB. easyC. funnyD. avoidable39. A. exampleB. exceptionC. failureD. improvement4
78、0. A. honestyB. modestyC. determinationD. inspiration【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者不喜欢体育运动，直到高中才意识到要做出改变，后来被好友Lora拉去报名参加马拉松训练，凭借着坚定的决心，作者开始喜欢马拉松，并且取得了很大进步。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢运动中的竞争或冲突。A.
79、 art艺术；B. rules规则；C. schoolwork作业；D. competition竞争。根据其后的“or conflict(冲突) in sports”可知，运动中充满竞争与冲突，所以“competition(竞争)”与之契合，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只喜欢放松的事情，比如玩手机和看电视。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. relaxing放松的；C. interesting有趣的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“The idea that I wasnt athletic lived with me for years.”和“su
80、ch as playing with phones and watching TV”可知，多年来，作者一直认为自己不擅长运动，而喜欢做放松的事情，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到高中我才意识到我需要改变，因为我身体不好。A. wonder想知道；B. imagine想象；C. realize意识到；D. declare宣布。根据语境，作者因为身体不好，才意识到（realize）运动的重要性，需要做出改变。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高二的时候，我的朋友Lora参加了学校的马拉松俱乐部，她也邀请我参加。A. demanded要求；B. accompanied陪
81、伴；C. invited邀请；D. assisted协助。根据语境，Lora作为朋友向作者发出邀请（invited），和她一起参加马拉松俱乐部，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我松了一口气的是，学校没有任何资格测试：报名的人都被录取了。A. accepted录取；B. needed需要；C. tested测试；D. questioned询问。根据“there werent any qualification tests”可知，报名者没有通过任何资格测试就被录取了，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们相信，大多数人，即使是那些不擅长运动的人，如果他们训练的话，也能
82、跑马拉松。A. good擅长；B. hard困难；C. skilled熟练的；D. poor (质量、水准、条件等) 差的。根据语境“most peopleeven those who were _6_ in sports could run a marathon”，可知，人们认为，即使资质差（poor）的人经过训练（trained）也能跑马拉松，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. ran跑；B. cared在意；C. applied申请；D. trained训练。根据语境“most peopleeven those who were _6_ in sports could
83、 run a marathon”，可知，人们认为，即使资质差（poor）的人经过训练（trained）也能跑马拉松。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得训练的第一天，大家都到了学校操场上，教练宣布开始了。A. announced宣布；B. hoped希望；C. thought认为；D. asked请求。根据语境，当大家都到了操场上，教练宣布（announced）训练开始，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我以为热身会像以前的体育课一样，沿着跑道慢跑800米左右。A. practical实际的；B. regular常规的；C. tough艰苦的；D. t
84、iring累人的。根据下文“However, I soon _10_ it was a 2-km run! Thats out of my expectation.”可知，作者原以为热身是像以前一样的常规慢跑，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现（热身）是要去跑2公里的长跑。A. thought out想出；B. made up构成，弥补；C. found out发现；D. believed in信任。由上文“Before that, I thought the warming-up would be a _9_ jog ”可知，作者发现（found out）对马拉松
85、的“热身”有所误解，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑了两公里后，我筋疲力尽了。A. amazed惊讶；B. exhausted筋疲力尽；C. encouraged受到鼓舞的；D. energetic精力充沛的。由上文可知，作者不喜运动，因此两公里跑步过后，应是筋疲力尽了，故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更出乎意料的是，那天真正的训练是10公里长跑。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. interestingly有趣的是；C. naturally自然地；D. apparently显然，似乎。根据上文“However, I soon _10_ it was
86、 a 2-km run! Thats out of my expectation.”可知，那天跑两公里进行“热身”已经出乎作者意料，真正的训练是10公里长跑，这更为出乎意料，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一回到家，腿很痛，就想着放弃。A. crying哭；B. going走；C. quitting放弃；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文“But with Loras encouragement, I finally _14_ myself to persist(坚持), ”，可知训练完毕回到家，作者有放弃的念头，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在Lor
87、a的鼓励下，我终于说服自己坚持下去，决心让自己的身体变得更强壮。A. helped帮助；B. asked请求；C. taught教；D. persuaded说服。根据上文，作者一开始有放弃的念头，但是在Lora的鼓励下，作者说服了自己要坚持下去，故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并没有立即取得真正的进展。A. immediately立即；B. actually事实上；C. gradually逐渐；D. separately单独地。根据下文“I ran the last during exercise for a long time.”可知，很长时间以来作者总是跑倒数第一，由此可知
88、，作者的努力并没有立竿见影，故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，在锻炼的过程中，我可以跑在队伍的中间，跑得最快的总是在前面跑着，跑得最慢的总是在后面跟着。A. top顶端，居首位的；B. middle中间；C. bottom末端，底部的；D. front前面的。根据“the fastest runners were always ahead, while the slowest were behind.”可知，作者跑到了队伍的中部位置，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的努力，热身运动变成了真正的热身。A. efforts努力；B. acts行动；C. w
89、ork工作；D. contribution贡献。根据下文“The 10-km run turned into a(n) _18_ practice.”可知，由于努力（efforts），作者取得了巨大进步，两公里的热身已经不在话下，十公里长跑也变得很容易了，故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10公里长跑变成了一项简单的练习。A. hard艰难的；B. easy容易的；C. funny有趣的；D. avoidable可避免的。根据下文“The 10-km run turned into a(n) _18_ practice.”可知，由于努力（efforts），作者取得了巨大进步，两公
90、里的热身已经不在话下，十公里长跑也变得很容易了。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我这样一个不喜欢运动的人来说，这是一个很大的提高。A. example例子；B. exception例外；C. failure失败；D. improvement改善，提高。根据上文“Because of my _17_ , warm-up became a real warm-up.”可知，作者由于努力（efforts）十公里长跑变得很容易了，因此这是一个很大的提高（improvement），故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是来自决心的力量。A. honesty诚实；B. m
91、odesty谦虚；C. determination决心；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“Once you make up your mind, you will definitely make progress.”可知，一旦你下定决心，你一定会取得进步，作者取得了进步，是由于她有一颗果决的心，故选C。【点睛】第卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1请用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔在第卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。2试卷中横线及框内注有“”的地方，是需要你在第卷答题卡上作答。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
92、 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese Film industry develops fast in recent years. During the National Day holiday, a film named My People, My Hometown overtook the cartoon Legend of Deification(姜子牙) to top the countrys box-office charts, setting _41_new record. The film consisting of five stories is in _42_(
93、celebrate) of Chinas National Day Beijing Good Man, The Last Class, A Fallen UFO, The Magical Painter-Ma Liang and The Way Back Hometown. The movie gathers seven directors to tell the five stories under the same theme, and also _43_(join) hands of many celebrities. Anthology films(合集电影) are special
94、because you can _44_(transport) to many stories in just two hours. Here are some stories of it.The first story is set in Beijing. The main character is named Zhang Beijing, _45_ uncle works in Beijing as a delivery man. Struggling with the high medical fees to treat the disease, the uncle comes to a
95、sk _46_ help from Zhang. Zhang helps his uncle pretend to be him in order to use his medical insurance.The Last Class is a funny and moving tale. A _47_(retire) teacher, who is played by Fan Wei, has stayed overseas for many years. His son makes efforts to bring back his partly-lost memory through h
96、elping return to his first school to teach the students again. It shows the development of the countryside.The Way Back Hometown is the_48_(serious) part among the five stories, reminding viewers of locals effort to fight against desertification._49_the film is imperfect with some shortcomings, most
97、 viewers think highly of it. Generally speaking, the film is worth _50_(watch).【答案】41. a 42. celebration 43. joins 44. be transported 45. whose 46. for 47. retired 48. most serious 49. Although/Though/While 50. watching【解析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了国庆档电影我和我的家乡登上全国票房排行榜，再创新高。这部合集电影讲述了五个主题下的故事，聚集了七位导演和许多知名明星。【41题详解
98、】考查不定冠词。句意：国庆长假期间，一部名为我和我的家乡的电影超过了动画电影姜子牙，登上全国票房排行榜，再创新高。“set a new record”为固定短语，意为“创造了（一项）新的记录”，该处“record(新纪录)”为泛指，所以应用不定冠词，故填a。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影在国庆档期，影片由五个故事组成，分别是北京好人、最后一课、坠落的UFO、神奇画家马良和归乡之路。根据其前的介词in以及其后所跟的定语“of Chinas National Day”可知，此处应用名词，“in celebration of China s National Day”意为“在国庆（期间）”，
99、故填celebration。【43题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：这部电影聚集了七位导演，共同讲述了五个主题下的故事，也有许多知名明星加入。分析句子结构可知，“The movie”为主语，“and also _3_ (join) hands of many celebrities”与其前的“gathers seven directors”一起作并列谓语，结合语境，该处应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，故填joins。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：合集电影很特别，因为你可以在两个小时内被带进许多故事中。分析句子成分可知，“can _4_ (transport) to”作谓语，所给词“transp
100、ort(运输，传送)”与主语“you”之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，在情态动词can后应接动词原形形式，故填be transported。【45题详解】考查关系代词。句意：主人公名叫张北京，他的叔叔在北京当快递员。分析句子结构可知，“_5_ uncle works in Beijing as a delivery man”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Zhang Beijing”，该先行词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：为了治疗疾病，叔叔不得不支付高昂的医药费，于是他来找小张帮忙。该句使用固定短语“ask for help from sb.”，意为“向某人
101、求助”，故填for。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：范伟扮演的一位退休教师在海外生活了多年。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作定语，所以应用形容词，结合所给词汇，“retired(退休的)”符合语境，故填retired。【48题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：回乡之路是五个故事中最严肃的一个，它让观众们了解到当地人在与沙漠化作斗争中的努力。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作定语，应用形容词，再结合语境，其后的状语“among the five stories”表示了比较范围（三者或以上），空前的定冠词the表示特指，所以此处应用形容词最高级形式，故填most serious。【49题详解】考查从属连词。句意
102、：尽管这部电影有一些不足之处，但大多数观众对它评价很高。分析句子结构可知，“_9_ the film is imperfect with some shortcomings”作状语，根据句意逻辑，所设空处应用连词，意为“尽管/虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：总的来说，这部电影值得一看。结合句意，该处使用固定搭配“be worth doing”，意为“（某事/物）值得做”，该固定搭配中常用动名词的主动形式，作形容词worth的补充成分，故填watching。第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题
103、，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Henry,Hows it going? Im glad know that you are interested in the Chinese language an
104、d culture. Id like to offer you some suggestions, that may be beneficial to your Chinese learning.To learn the Chinese language and culture well, first of all, watching TV programs and reading newspapers were good ways of language learning. In the addition, you can read some classical literature whi
105、ch will broaden your horizons. Whats more, you should make some Chinese friend. You can communicate with them frequent to improve your spoken Chinese. Lastly, it is a good idea to attend the Confucius Institute establishing by China. There you can share that you have learned. Only by done so can you
106、 achieve your goal faster.I sincerely hope your suggestions will be helpful and that you will make great progress.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1. 在glad后加to2. that which3. were are4. 去掉the5. friend friends6. frequent frequently7. establishing established8. that what9. done doing10. your my【解析】【分析】本文为建议信。李华就学习中国语言
107、和文化给Henry提出几点建议并希望他取得进步。【详解】1. 考查固定搭配。句意：得知你对中国语言和文化感兴趣，我很高兴。结合句意可知，该句使用固定搭配be glad to do sth.，意为“很高兴做某事”，在表示表情与心理状态的表语形容词后，常用不定式表原因，故在glad后加to。2. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我想给你一些建议，这可能有助于你的汉语学习。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“some suggestions”，此处先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以应用which，关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。3. 考查一般现
108、在时。句意：要学好汉语和中国文化，首先，看电视节目和读报纸是学习语言的好方法。本文为建议信，根据语境，提出建议应用一般现在时态，故将were改为are。4. 考查固定短语。句意：此外，你可以阅读一些古典文学，这将拓宽你的视野。in addition为固定短语，意为“此外”，attention前无冠词，故将the去掉。5. 考查名词复数。句意：还有，你应该交一些中国朋友。根据其前的“some(一些)”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，故将friend改为friends。6. 考查副词。句意：你可以经常和他们交流来提高你的汉语口语。此处作状语，修饰动词“communicate(交流)”，应用副词形式
109、，故将frequent改为frequently。7. 考查过去分词。句意：最后，参加中国设立的孔子学院也是一个好主意。分析句子成分可知，此处作后置定语，动词“establish(设立)”与所修饰词“the Confucius Institute(孔子学院)”之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，故将establishing改为established。8. 考查宾语从句。句意：在那里你可以分享你学到的东西。分析句子成分可知，此处引导宾语从句，句中缺少宾语成分，指代“的东西/事情”，此处应用what引导。故将that改为what。9. 考查动名词。句意：只有这样做，你才能更快地实现你的目标。根据其
110、前的介词by可知，其后应用动名词形式作宾语，故将done改为doing。10. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我真诚地希望我的建议能对你有所帮助，并希望你能取得很大的进步。根据语境，结合句意逻辑，此处应是“我的”建议，故将your改为my。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，一名高二学生。你的英语外教Mr. Brown准备寒假去游览三峡，在校报刊登了一则招聘一名英语导游的广告。请用英语给他写一封邮件应聘，内容包括：1. 求职意愿；2. 你的优势；3. 希望被录用。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear
111、Mr. Brown,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,Im Li Hua, a student of yours from Senior Two. Im writing in response to the advertisement for your tour guide on the trip along the Three Gorges.As you know, I am so good at English that I will have no trouble in communicating with you fluently. More import
112、antly, I have a good knowledge of the Three Gorges, where I have travelled several times. Therefore, I can give you a vivid description about every sight along the way.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you can take me into consideration.Looking for
113、ward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语外教Mr. Brown写一封邮件，应聘英语导游。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1. 求职意愿；2. 你的优势；3. 希望被录用。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）in response to；tour guide；the Three Gorges；be good at；have no trouble in；communicate with；have a good knowledge of；vivid；live up to；
114、take sb./sth. into consideration；look forward to；第三步：连词成句1. Im Li Hua, a student of yours from Senior Two.2. Im writing in response to the advertisement for your tour guide on the trip along the Three Gorges.3. As you know, I am so good at English that I will have no trouble in communicating with yo
115、u fluently.4. More importantly, I have a good knowledge of the Three Gorges, where I have travelled several times.5. I can give you a vivid description about every sight along the way.6 I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.7. I would appreciate it if you can take me into consi
116、deration.8. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：More importantly；and2.表转折对比关系：sothat3.表因果关系：Therefore4.表条件关系：if连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 As you know, I am so good at English that I will have no trouble in communicating with you fluently.（使用了由sothat连接的状语从句）高分句型2 More importantly, I have a good knowledge of the Three Gorges, where I have travelled several times.（使用了由where引导的定语从句）高分句型3 I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.（使用了由that引导的宾语从句）
