1、Section Lesson 4.重点单词1button n. 纽扣2section n. 部分3glance vi. 瞥一眼4sigh vi. 叹息，叹气5glare vi. 怒视，瞪6steam n. 蒸汽7grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的gratefully adv. 感激地；感谢地8guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的guilt n. 犯罪；罪行9account n. (银行)账户accountant n. 会计10allergic adj. 过敏的allergy n. 过敏(症)11anxiety n. 忧虑，担心anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的12revisio
2、n n. 复习revise v. 复习13oral adj. 口头的，口述的orally adv. 口头上14literary adj. 喜爱文学的literature n. 文学15confirm v. 证实confirmation n. 证实16librarian n. 图书馆管理员library n. 图书馆.核心短语1be_allergic_to 对过敏2o_be_honest 说实话3he_first_time 第一次4glare_at 怒视5read_between_the_lines 明白字里行间的意思6pick up 拾起，拿起 7cant help doing sth.禁不住
3、要做某事 8figure out 计算出；理解 9thanks to 多亏，由于 10get along (with)相处；进展 .经典句式1the first time引导时间状语从句 he_first_time I met Tom, he seemed to be allergic to everything.我第一次见到汤姆时，他似乎对一切都很敏感。2.状语从句的省略 If_necessary,_look them up in a dictionary.如果必要的话，在词典中查一下它们。3the比较级.，the比较级.I was getting more and more annoyed
4、 and of course, he_more upset I got, he_less I was able to concentrate.我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然我越烦就越难集中精力。4with复合结构She was standing with_a_book_in_her_hands near the “English Literature” section.她手里拿着一本书，站在“英语文学”类图书旁。5that引导的名词性从句The fact hat she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt matter. If anything
5、, it made me even angrier.她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，却平添了我几分怒气。1.v.ionn.revision复习devotion奉献discussion讨论 action行为，活动conduction传导2v.at动词短语glare at怒视 glance at浏览，扫一眼laugh at嘲笑 smile at向微笑aim at瞄准3常见以a开头的表语形容词alike adj. 相像的 alone单独的asleep睡着的 awake醒着的alive活着的课文预读The day that I met my best friend for the fi
6、rst time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing me. I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. The last straw was when I heard someone singin
7、g behind me. The singing was so loud that I could even recognise the song! I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile on her face. She was standing with a book in her hands near the “English Literature” section. She l
8、ooked like a literary type and seemed very interested in what she was reading. I glanced at the books cover. It was a book of Tennysons poems.The fact that she looked like a sensitive， friendly girl didnt matter. If anything, it made me even angrier. “How could she be so selfish？” I thought angrily.
9、 In fact, Im surprised there wasnt steam coming out of my ears!I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered angrily, “Thanks to your noise, Ive been unable to study. Youre so selfish！”I still hate thinking of that moment. Let me tell you the rest of the story though.anxiety/zati/n. 忧虑，担心revisio
10、n/rIvIn/n. 复习oral/rl/adj. 口头的，口述的disturb/dIstb/v. 搅乱，干扰disturb强调令人不安，而interrupt强调打断别人正在做的事情使之不能继续。annoyed/nId/adj. 恼怒的，生气的the more.the less.越越不straw/str/n. 稻草，麦秆the last straw(一系列烦恼、打击之外)最后使人受不了的事so.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。turn around转身turn up出现turn down减弱；调低；拒绝turn out结果是，证明是glare/le/vi. 怒视，瞪who was si
11、nging是who引导的定语从句，修饰the person, who是关系代词。with宾语宾语补足语(介词短语)，在这里作伴随状语。section/sekn/n. 部分literary/lItrri/adj. 喜爱文学的glance/lns/vi. 瞥一眼cover n. 封面，封皮v. 覆盖sensitive/senstIv/adj. 体贴的，体恤的that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。even adv. 修饰形容词或副词的比较级，起加强语气的作用。surprised/spraIzd/adj. 惊讶的；感到意外的steam/stim/n. 蒸汽come out of.从出来whi
12、sper/wIsp(r)/v. 低语，耳语thanks to 由于，因为though adv. 然而，不过though用作副词时，尤用于句末补充说明。第14段译文第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天，我的心情特别焦虑。我正在当地图书馆里复习，准备一门重要的口语考试，有人不停地干扰我。我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然了，我越烦就越难集中精力。当我听到背后有人唱歌时，我的忍耐到了极限。这声音如此大以至于我都能听出唱的是哪首歌！我扭过头，怒视着唱歌的人。那是一个和我年龄相仿的高个子女孩，她的脸上带着开心的笑容。她手里拿着一本书，站在英国文学类图书区附近。她看起来像喜欢文学的类型，似乎对正读着的那本书很感兴趣。我瞥了
13、一眼书的封面，那是一本丁尼生诗集。她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，反而令我更加恼火。“她怎么能这样自私呢？”我生气地想。事实上，我那时已经有点火冒三丈了！我抓起自己的书，怒气冲冲地盯着她低语道：“由于你的噪音，我没法学习了。你真是太自私了！”我现在仍然不愿意回想当时的情景。不过，我还是讲一下后来发生的事吧。Because I left the library in such a hurry, I left my most important textbook behind. It was only when I got home two hours later that I r
14、ealised Id forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. I was so upset that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. I answered it and a gentle voice introduced the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After confirming that I was, Jenny said that she had noticed Id
15、 left my book in the library and as my name was in it, shed asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files. She said that she didnt live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it.Because I left the library in such a hurry是一个because引导的原因状语从句。leave.behind把抛在后面，遗留，忘带realise/ri
16、laIz/v. 意识到，领会；实现It was only when I got home two hours later that I realised Id forgotten it是强调句，被强调的是when引导的时间状语从句。as“因为，由于”，在这里引导原因状语从句。confirm/knfm/v. 证实notice v. & n. 注意take notice of注意bring sth. to ones notice使某人注意某事/某物librarian/laIbrerin/n. 图书馆管理员file/faIl/n. 档案，文件far away遥远far away用作表语或状语；far
17、away用作定语。if引导条件状语从句。第5段译文因为我离开图书馆的时候太匆忙，以至于我把最重要的课本落在那儿了。直到两个小时后我回到家时才意识到把它忘了，可是已经无济于事了，因为图书馆已经关门了。我感到万分沮丧，真想哭一场。就在那时电话铃响了。我拿起电话，传来一个轻柔的声音，自我介绍说名叫珍妮，并问我是不是简。在确定我是以后，珍妮说她发现我把书落在了图书馆，因为书上有我的名字，她让图书馆管理员从档案中找到了我的电话号码。她说她住得不远，如果我需要，她可以给我送过来。 I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the convenience
18、store down the road. I was so grateful！ Of course youve guessed who Jenny was. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing. When I recognised her in the convenience store, I was filled with shame and apologised several times for my rude behaviour. I felt so guilty， but Jenny just laughed and told
19、me she was glad to see that Id also left my glare in the library! I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.We got along really well and ever since then weve been best friends. Were very much alike and we tell each other everything. To be honest， I
20、 trust her more than anyone else. I often think how lucky I am. If Jenny hadnt been a kind person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings, I would never have experienced such true friendship.sigh/saI/vi. 叹息，叹气sign n. 迹象sight n. 景象with relief松了一口气，如释重负grateful/reItfl/adj. 感激的，感谢的be grateful to sb.
21、 for sth.因某事感激某人be filled with.充满了shame n. 羞愧，羞耻bring shame on.使丢脸feel shame at.因而感到羞愧to ones shame令某人感到羞愧的是guilty/Ilti/adj. 感到内疚的；有罪的该句是由but连接的并列复合句。第二个分句内含有省略了that的宾语从句she was glad to see.，该宾语从句中又含有另一个宾语从句，即that Id also left my glare in the library。cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事cant help (to) do sth.
22、 表示“不能帮助做某事”。get along well相处融洽；相处得好ever since自以后，从起alike/laIk/adj. 相像的to be honest说实话to tell sb. the truth向某人说实话trust v. 相信，信任n. 信赖，信任If Jenny hadnt been.I would never have experienced.是虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。第67段译文我如释重负，同意与她在这条街上的那家便利店里见面。我真的很感激她！当然你已经猜出珍妮是谁了，她就是在图书馆里因为唱歌的事情被我吼的那个女孩。我在便利店里认出她时羞愧极了，为自己
23、的粗鲁行为连声道歉。我感到很内疚，但是珍妮笑了起来，并告诉我她很高兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！听了这话，我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。我们相处得很好，并且从那以后我们就成了最好的朋友。我们俩非常相像，我们无话不谈。坦率地说，我对她比对任何人都信任。我常常想我真是太幸运了，要不是珍妮如此友善，愿意包容我的缺点，我就永远不会体验到如此真挚的友谊。课文理解Task One：Fast Reading.The text mainly tells us _.Afirst impressions are very importantBfirst impressions can be
24、 helpful in judging correctly a personCa story of the friendship between the writer and the girlDthe writers experience with a girl who later became the writers friend答案：D.Read the passage and then pick out the events that are mentioned in the text.Jenny came to library for revision.The writer and J
25、enny had a violent quarrel in the library.Jenny telephoned to the writer to give her the book.The writer first met Jenny and thought she was a little selfish.The writer was still angry when she went to meet Jenny.Jenny forgave the writers shortcomings.答案：Task Two：Careful Reading.Judge the following
26、statements True or False.1The writer was reading poems in the library.(F)2Jenny might like reading English novels.(F)3Jenny got Janes phone number from her lost book.(F)4When the writer arrived home, she immediately realised that she had lost the textbook in the library.(F)5From the story we know th
27、at the writers impression on Jenny was decisive in getting on well with each other.(F).Read the passage and choose the best answer.1Why did Jane become more and more annoyed?ABecause she was facing an important exam.BBecause she was too tired to concentrate on study.CBecause she wanted to listen to
28、the song.DBecause some people in the library kept disturbing her.答案：D2When Jane turned around and glared at Jenny, she was _.Apracticing singingBreading a book of poemsClaughing at JaneDglaring at Jane答案：B3Whats Janes first impression on Jenny?ASensitive.BSelfish.CFriendly. DSelfless.答案：B4Jane didnt
29、 go back to take her book because _.Ashe forgot itBshe was busyCthe library was closedDthe book was taken away by others答案：C5From the last paragraph we can know that _.AJenny helped Jane a lotBJane and Jenny are true friends nowCthey dont trust each otherDJenny was more lucky than Jane答案：BTask Three
30、：MicrowritingRead the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of _1_ (anxious). I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept _2_ (disturb) me. The last straw was when I heard
31、someone who was a tall girl about the same age as me _3_ (sing) behind me. At that moment, I thought she was inconsiderate and selfish.Only when I got home _4_ I realise that I left my most important textbook behind, because I left the library in such a hurry. I was so upset _5_ I almost cried. Just
32、 then, a girl _6_ (call) Jenny phoned me and said she could bring it around for me. It was _7_ surprise that the girl was the one I had shouted at for singing. I felt so _8_ (guilt) and apologised several times for my rude behaviour.We got along _9_ (real) well and ever since then weve been best fri
33、ends. From the experience I know that first impression is untrue sometimes and we cant judge a person only _10_ first impression.1anxiety2.disturbing3.singing4.did5.hat6called7.a8.guilty9.really10.by 1 (教材P14)The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety.第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天，我
34、的心情特别焦虑。(1)anxiety n忧虑，担心，焦急；担心的事；渴望feel anxiety about/over.为而担心with anxiety 焦虑地(2)anxious adj. 焦急的，担心的，渴望的be anxious about/for 担心be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地即学即用(1)The mother was filled with anxiety about/over her daughters English.母亲对女儿的英语忧心忡忡。(2)The mice fed with daytime milk
35、were more anxious.喂了白天产的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑一些。(3)单句语法填空The girl is anxious o_go (go) to college, but she does bad in her lessons.When I arrived, the old man was waiting anxiously (anxious) by the phone.The people on the bank were anxious (anxiety) for the safety of the drowning boy.The teacher praised her for
36、her anxiety (anxious) for knowledge.2 (教材P14)I glanced at the books cover.我瞥了一眼书的封面。glance at 匆匆一瞥；浏览glance down/over/through 浏览；粗略地看take/have a glance at 匆匆看一眼at a glance 一眼；(只)看一眼at first glance 乍一看；乍看之下即学即用(1)Hearing the bell ringing, he glanced at his watch.听到铃响，他匆匆看了一下手表。(2)He ook/had_a_glance_
37、at the newspaper headlines.他匆匆看了一眼报纸的大标题。(3)The boy glanced_through the book and decided to buy it.男孩浏览了那本书并决定买下它。(4)At_first_glance the problem seemed very easy.乍一看问题似乎很简单。辨析比较glance at意为“瞥了一眼，看了一眼”，强调动作十分迅速或者不经意地一瞥glare at意为“怒视”，强调带有愤怒或恐吓等感情色彩stare at意为“凝视，盯着看”，强调动作的持续性即学即用选用上述短语填空(5)He glanced_at
38、 the pretty girl across the table.他瞥了一眼桌子对面的那个漂亮女孩。(6)It is impolite for you to stare_at a person in public.你在公共场合盯着人看是不礼貌的。(7)The two boys stood there, glaring_at each other. A fight was going to occur.两个男孩站在那里怒视着对方。一场架就要发生。3 (教材P14)After confirming that I was, Jenny said that she had noticed Id le
39、ft my book in the library and as my name was in it, shed asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files.在确定我是简后，詹妮说她发现我把书留在了图书馆，因为书上有我的名字，她让图书管理员从档案中找到了我的电话号码。confirm sth./that从句/wh从句证实It has been confirmed that. 已经确定即学即用(1)I just want to confirm that the arrangements have been made.我要确认所
40、有计划都安排好了。(2)It_has_been_confirmed_that the president will visit the US the following month.那位总统下月将访问美国已得到证实。(3)Didi confirmed_that it would partly take over the running of failed bikesharing company Bluegogos services.滴滴证实，它将部分接管倒闭的共享单车公司小蓝单车的服务运营。 4 (教材P14)I was so grateful!我非常感激(她)。(1)be grateful
41、to sb. for sth.因为某事感谢某人be grateful that从句 感谢thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的(2)gratefully adv. 感谢地，感激地即学即用(1)As students, we are supposed to be grateful to our parents for their selfless devotion to our growth.作为学生，我们应该感谢父母为我们的成长(做出的)无私奉献。(2)They were grateful that you gave them a hand in trouble.他们感激你在困难时给他们的
42、帮助。(3)单句语法填空The survivors were grateful o the villagers for their timely help.5 (教材P14)I felt so guilty, but Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id also left my glare in the library!我感到很内疚，但是珍妮笑了起来，并告诉我她很高兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！be/feel guilty about/at (doing).因(做)而不安/内疚be guilty of犯有罪
43、或过失guilt n. 有罪；罪行；内疚 即学即用(1)They feel guilty about not being able to see their son often.他们因不能经常去看望儿子而感到内疚。(2)The man admitted that he was guilty of murder.那名男子承认他犯了谋杀罪。(3)单句语法填空A lot of women feel guilty (guilt) about leaving their children alone or with another person.The singer admitted that he w
44、as guilty of drunk driving. account n. & vi. 账目，账户；叙述；描写；说明；作出解释；提出理由The boy gave his father an account of the game.那个男孩向他父亲描述比赛的情形。(1)on account ofbecause of由于，因为on no account 决不take account oftake.into account 考虑(2)account for说明(原因等)；是的原因；占(比例)即学即用(1)On account of lack of human protection, the num
45、ber of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.由于缺少人类的保护，中国长江江豚的数量在逐渐减少。(2)On no account will we accept such an agreement!我们决不接受这样的条约！(3)The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人少的原因。(4)We should ake_his_health_into_account/take_account_of_his_health and then
46、make a decision.我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。(5)单句语法填空On no account can you give up your dream whatever happens.He had to leave his basketball team on account of his injured legs.They now need to take the extent of firms data assets (资产) into account when assessing the impact of deals.Recent pressure at wor
47、k may account for his behaviour.联想归纳其他表示“决不”的短语有：on no condition, in no case, in no way, in no circumstances, by no means。当它们放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。1 (教材P14)I picked up my book, glared at her and whispered angrily, “Thanks to your noise, Ive been unable to study.”我拿起自己的书，怒气冲冲地盯着她说：“由于你的噪音，我根本没法学习”(1)pick
48、up拾起，捡起；(用车辆)去接(某人)，(在中途)搭载；(从收音机里)收到，接收；(情况等)好转，改进，提高；偶然找到，偶然学会或获得；恢复(健康)；(偶尔)结识，认识；回到(本题)(2)pick out挑出；挑选出即学即用(1)My wife picks the baby up whenever it cries.每次婴儿一哭，我妻子就把他抱起来。(2)He stopped the car to pick up an old man.他停下来让一位老人搭车。(3)I vote that you try to pick out the trail for us.我提议由你来选我们该走哪条小路。
49、(4)写出下列句中pick up的含义He picked up his cap and ran away quickly. 捡起 My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days. 好转 Lets pick up where we left off yesterday. 回到(本题) We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 接收(信号、声音、图像等) The bus picks up passengers outside the airport. 让人
50、乘车；搭载 She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. 偶然学会或获得 2 (教材P14)I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。(1)cant help(it)没有办法，控制不了cant(help)but do sth. 不能不，只好做某事cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事(2)help sb. out (of)
51、 帮助某人摆脱困境help oneself to sth. 自用(食物)；擅自取用即学即用(1)I cant help thinking that weve made a big mistake.我不禁想到我们已经犯了一个大错误。(2)My friend couldnt help (to) pick me up, so I had to take a taxi.我的朋友不能帮忙来接我，所以我不得不打了个车。(3)As he is my best friend, when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out.因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻
52、烦时他肯定会帮我。(4)单句语法填空She cant help (to)_clean (clean) the house because she is busy making a cake.When he goes back to his hometown, he cant help remembering (remember) his childhood.With so much work to do, he cant help but ask (ask) his friend for help.I cant work out this math problem, please help m
53、e out.We cant help it if he doesnt turn up.(教材P14)The first time I met Tom， he seemed to be allergic to everything.,我第一次见到汤姆时，他似乎对一切都很敏感。(1)the first time可以起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。(2)any/next/the last time意为“任何时候/下一次/最后一次”，也可以引导时间状语从句。(3)the moment， the minute， the second， the instant， immediately， direct
54、ly， instantly等都可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。(4)for the first time第一次，在句中作状语。即学即用(1)I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her.第一次见到她我就知道我们会成为好朋友。(2)She came to the scene he_moment she heard of the accident.她一听说发生了事故，就立刻赶到了现场。(3)he_last_time we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我们谈话时他说他还
55、需要两天。(4)I went to see a baseball game for_the_first_time last Saturday.上星期六我第一次去看棒球赛。(教材P14)The fact that she looked like a sensitive， friendly girl didnt matter. If anything， it made me even angrier.她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，却平添了我几分怒气。(一)第一句的主干部分是The fact didnt matter; that所引导的是一个同位语从句。同位语紧跟在名词之后，常用逗
56、号隔开，说明该名词的具体内容；同位语从句与定语从句结构相似：同位语从句是用来解释先行词的内容的，连接词that没有意义；而定语从句是用来修饰先行词，说明其性质和特征的，that用以指代先行词。即学即用(1)There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.有一项建议是布朗应该离队。(2)Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?你还有想要为你自己说的事情吗？(3)单句语法填空Word comes hat free souvenirs will b
57、e given to whoever comes first.What is the first American film hat you have seen?(二)if anything一般用于否定句后，意为“如果有什么区别的话，如果有什么的话”，此处表示“相反”。即学即用(1)Her family, if anything, was richer than mine.要说有什么区别的话，她家比我家有钱。(2)Correct the errors in the following sentences, if_any.如果下列句子中有错，请改正。(3)The island is seldom
58、, if_ever,_visited by ships.这个岛难得有船停靠。(4)If_possible,_I shall fly to Beijing tomorrow on business.如果可能，我将于明天飞往北京出差。(5)Do you have a free evening tonight? If_so,_lets have dinner together.你今天晚上有空吗？如果有的话，我们一起吃晚饭吧。 She was standing with a book in her hands near the “English Literature” section.,她手里拿着一本
59、书，站在英国文学类图书区附近。with a book in her hands是with复合结构，即“with宾语宾语补足语”结构。with复合结构的常见形式如下：即学即用(1)With the floor wet, I had to stay outside.由于地板潮湿，我只得待在屋外。(2)The old man walked slowly with a bag on his back.背着一个包，这位老人走得很慢。(3)单句语法填空The woman, with a baby sleeping (sleep) in her arms, was wandering in the stre
60、et.The young man was brought into the room with his hands ied (tie) behind his back.With so many things o_deal (deal) with, I cant go on holiday with you.单句语法填空1She was grateful o Tom for all that he had done.2The exam draws near. Have you started your revision (revise) yet?3The little baby is aller
61、gic o this kind of flowers.4The clerk gave me a call o_confirm (confirm) my reservation.5How can you account for the accident?6Seeing the woman crying sadly, the girl felt a little guilty (guilt)7. At first glance, he is easy to get along with.8With the boy leading (lead) the way, we found the mans
62、home easily.9We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety (anxious)10The bus stops regularly to set down and pick up passengers.完成句子1. It_has_been_confirmed_that the man resigned to accompany her wife to achieve her dream of traveling the world.已证实这个人辞职是为了陪妻子完成周游世界的梦想。2You cant_help_respecting
63、 him after you read his story.读了他的故事后你不得不对他肃然起敬。3The girl realized that the teacher was_glaring_at her because of the mistake.这个女孩意识到因为这个错误老师正怒视着她。4The two girl students talked for_the_first_time at the beginning of the term.这两个女学生在这学期开始进行了第一次谈话。5. If_necessary,_they will go to the authorities themselves to press the demand.如果有必要，他们将自己去找当局，敦促他们接受这项要求。
