1、2021高考英语词汇复习专题之提升词汇(六)目录内容专题一词汇识记与复习专题二单句词汇变形填空专题三语法填空模拟习题专题四语法填空模考真题专题一:词汇识记与复习 feature /fit(r)/ n. 特色,特征,特点,特写,专题节目 ski /ski/ n. 滑雪,滑雪板 v. 滑雪 arrangement /rendmnt/ n. 安排 balance /blns/ n.&v. 平衡 challenge /tlnd/ n. 挑战,艰巨任务 vt. 向(某人)挑战 deer /d(r)/ n.鹿 content /kntent/ a. 满意的,满足的 /kntent/ n. 内容 earn
2、/n/ v. 挣得,赚得,获得 conduct /kndkt/ v. 进行,做,引导,带领 blog /blg/ n. 网志,博客 vi. 写网志,写博客 concentrate /knsntret/ v. 专注,集中 despite /dspat/ prep. 即使,尽管 fancy /fns/ n. 幻想,想像力,爱好 v. 想要,喜欢,真想不到 a. 想象的,奇特的,奢华的 global /lbl/ a. 全球的,全世界的 permit /pmt/ v. 许可,允许 /p:mt/ n. 许可证,执照 reaction /rikn/ n. 反应;回应;生理反应;副作用;化学反应 drago
3、n /drn/ n. 龙 software /sftwe/n.u 软件 junior /duni(r)/ a.年少的,低级的 frequently /frikwntli/ ad. 频繁地,经常21 survive /svav/ v. 幸存,存活,比长命22 disappear /dsp(r)/ vi. 消失23 button /btn/ n. 按钮,钮扣 v. 扣住,扣紧24 positive /pztv/ a. 积极的,正的,阳性的25 committee /kmti/ n. 委员会26 attach /tt/ v. 系,贴,附着27 rate /ret/ n. 比率,速度,价格 v. 评估
4、,评价,估价,划分等级28 source /s:s/ n. 来源;出处;信息来源;原始资料;起源;根源;原因;源头;发源地29 tissue /tu/ n. 纸巾,(动、植物)组织30 wireless fidelity n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)31 flood /fld/ n. 洪水 v. 淹没32 event /vent/n. 发生的事情;(尤指)重要事情,大事;公开活动;社交场合;(体育运动的)比赛项目33 dolphin /dlfn/ n. 海豚34 bone /bn/ n. 骨,骨头35 aid /ed/ n. 帮助,援助,助手 v. 帮助,援助
5、36 failure /felj(r)/n. 失败,失败的人(或事物),故障,失灵37 percent /psent/ n. 百分之38 justice /dsts/ n. 公正,正义39 editor /edt(r)/n. 编辑40 belt /belt/ n. 皮带,腰带41 author /(r)/n. 作者,作家42 calm /km/ a. 平静的,镇静的 v. 使平静,使镇定43 amount /mant/ n. 数量,数额 v. 总计,合计44 context /kntekst/n. (事情发生的)背景,环境,来龙去脉,上下文,语境45 energy /endi/ n. 精力,能
6、量46 disaster /dz:st(r)/ n. 灾难,灾祸47 gas /s/ n. 气体,煤气,汽油48 lap /lp/ n. (人坐时)大腿部,(跑道的)一圈49 normal /nml/ a. 典型的,正常的,一般的 n. 常态,通常标准,一般水平50 yoghurt/jt/ (=yogurt) n. 酸奶专题二:单句词汇变形填空1. We spent the morning (measure) the size of the furniture and deciding where it would go.2. Im sorry to have taken your bag i
7、nstead of mine mistake.3. Its nothing like what it (use) to be. It has changed completely.4. And you can continue to take (measure) that strengthen those programs.5. A pigeon emerges, wings flapping (noise), from the tower.6. We must take action to find the (miss) tourist in the mountain.7. People o
8、ften mix the actress up actors. She looks manly.8. The sad man was sitting alone, not the mood to chat with the others.9. As you can see, (move) from one iteration to the next is very simple.10. Asked about his (nation), he said “American”.参考答案:measuring;by;uesd;measures;noisily;missed;with;on;movin
9、g;nationality专题三:语法填空模拟习题The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global popu
10、lation of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a la
11、rge area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illus
12、ion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are.Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six 10 (be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.参考答案:1.that2.poorly3.of/for4.to perform5.have reported6.belief7.noting8.higher9.the10.are专题四:语法填空模考真题Im n
13、ot sure 1is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 2top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound ma
14、le appears.He screams the 3(loud) of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 4(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 5(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a 6(science) who studies animals such as apes
15、 and monkeys.I was searching 7these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find8(they) alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal9(mean) me no real harm.He was just saying:“Im king of this forest,and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered,he allowed me10(stay) and watch.参考答案:1.who2.the 3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for9.meant10.to stay