1、山东省济南市历城第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What makes the woman study harder?A.To work as a model worker. B.To get a model of the bus. C.To earn money for a car.2.What does the
2、man want to do?A. Stop to ask for directions. B. Drive to the tall building. C. Write the correct address himself.3.How much should the woman pay for the skirt?A. $ 30.B. $ 70.C. $ 100.4.What is the woman disappointed about at first?A.The mans memory. B.The size of the house. C. The cleanliness of t
3、he hotel.5.What does the woman think of the mans schedule?A. Too relaxing.B. Too realistic.C. Too stressful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When did Mr. Sharma pass away?A. Two weeks
4、 ago.B. Several days ago.C. Yesterday.7.Who does the man represent to comfort the woman?A.The whole staff of the school. B.All his classmates. C. His own family.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where does the conversation take place?A.In an office downtown. B.In an apartment downtown. C.In an apartment in the East
5、End.9.What does the man want to do now?A.Get to work. B.Go to a restaurant. C.Visit the womans company.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who is making the call?A. Dr. Smith.B. Miss Black.C. Mr. White.11.Where is Dr. Smith?A. In his office.B. At home.C. At the airport.12.What does the woman give to the man?A.Dr Sm
6、iths home phone number. B.Her own home phone number. C.Dr Smiths email address.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Which of the following do the speakers need to do on their own?A.Write the report. B.Do the presentation. C.Do the investigation.14.How long does the report have to be?A.Between 1,500 and 2,000 words.B
7、.Between 1,000 and 1,500 words.C.Between 500 and 1,000 words.15.What aspect of the university will be investigated by the speakers?A. The sports centre.B. The library.C. The transport.16.Who will Molly give questionnaires to?A. Bus riders.B. Cyclists.C. Car drivers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Which competi
8、tion can a 16-year-old enter?A.The Dolphin Prize. B.The Tiger Prize. C.The Lion Prize.18.What is the topic of this years competitions?A. Weather.B. Change.C. Travelling.19.How much money did Maria get last year?A.One thousand euros. B.Two thousand euros. C.Four thousand euros.20.What will the prize
9、money be used for this year?A.The computer software. B.The train services. C.A reading club.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Los Angeles is always a popular holiday destination. To fully enjoy your travel there, you should know its food, weather, and also
10、 traffic. While driving in L. A. is similar to that in other areas, there are a few specific rules to note.HOV lanes (车道)On many L. A. freeways, one or more lanes at the far left are used as high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes. They usually have limited access and you can only enter or exit where the
11、re is a break in the double yellow line. Most HOV lanes require a minimum of two people in the car; some require three. Vehicles towing trailers (拖车) are NOT allowed in the HOV lane, regardless of how many people are in them.Toll (收费) lanesOn certain freeways, the HOV lanes are double-purposed as to
12、ll lanes for people driving alone who have a FasTrak, an electronic toll collection system. Therefore, you also have to have one in that lane as a HOV, which is inconvenient if youre just visiting. FasTrak is in effect on parts of the 110 freeway between the 405 and 10 freeways, and on parts of the
13、10 freeway east of Downtown L. A.Cell phonesIt is against the law to talk on a cell phone while driving without using a hands-free device. Holding a cell phone to your ear while driving will land you with a ticket.AlcoholDriving under the influence is taken seriously in L.A. The legal blood alcohol
14、limit is 0.08%, but you can be charged with lower levels if they show you cant function normally. Placing an opened bottle of alcohol in the passenger area while driving (or sitting) is illegal. Any opened container of alcohol has to be transported in the trunk.21. What do you know about HOV lanes?A
15、. They encourage people to share cars.B. They are on the far right of freeways.C. They are intended for larger vehicles.D. They allow cars to enter over the double yellow line.22. Which is surely against the road rules in L. A.?A. Driving on the 110 freeway with a FasTrakB. Putting the cell phone in
16、 the car while driving.C. Riding with an opened bottle of alcohol in back seats.D. Going below the blood alcohol limit of 0. 08%.23. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A traffic law.B. A road map.C. A report.D. A guidebook.B He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck
17、 and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace （平台），sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasnt looking at the brochure: he hadnt turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him
18、his dishes, he coughed up a thank you and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldnt quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who hel
19、ped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. The night o your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right w
20、ay. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.I shivered（震颤）.The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he l
21、eft. Among the singles was a grand （千块）with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust.”I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.24. Why did the fat man look like a tourist?A. Because he used money not the same as the locals.B. Because he carried what tourists usually have on.C. Bec
22、ause he doesnt look like a native citizen.D. Because he ordered strange food and drinks.25. How did the writer knew the man didnt read the brochure?A. He was drinking all the time. B. He sat still with his sunglasses.C. The page remained unturned. D. He was staring at the writer.26. What can we infe
23、r from the last paragraph?A. They kept in touch with each other since then. B. The writer had been searching for the man.C. The man became a rich man years later. D. The writer didnt go to that interview.27. What is their attitude towards each other?A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful. C. Worried.D. Trusty.
24、C Over the past ten years, stand-up comedy(独角喜剧) clubs have become common on college campuses in America. The culture of stand-up has gotten a lot of media attention. These clubs allow students to explore their abilities and develop interests beyond their field of study. They give funny speeches, te
25、ll jokes and make humorous body movements. Their humor entertains and helps ease the stress of crowds of busy, young people. However, club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work. She says she has become a better observer of what is going on around her ever since. She does not go anywhere wi
26、thout bringing something on which she can take notes. Students write all their own materials. Then, in weekly club meetings, they try out that material to see what works and what doesnt. So, it starts as an individual project for themselves and becomes a group effort.Last year, Harry Kuperstein join
27、ed the club and discovered it was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he will need as a medical doctor. It helps him talk to patients as a doctor and make him
28、 a better public speaker. Despite the group meetings, rewrites and rehearsals, some ideas just are not funny. Club member Benjamin Monteagudo said performing in front of a group of students does not mean comedians will not receive strong criticism. Last year, they came up with an idea to keep the au
29、dience involved and get their opinions. They called it “Tomato Show”, where if they were performing very badly on stage, they just let the audience throw tomatoes at them to kind of roll with the joke. So, they spent their entire budget on a big box of 300 soft tomatoes. They gave them to the audien
30、ce, and it was the best show ever.28Ariella Shua thinks comedy is serious work because it _.Ahas to be approved by all of the members Btakes much time and is boring sometimesCrequires her to take a lot of notes Dneeds personal efforts and teamwork29What does the underlined phrase “a natural fit” in
31、Paragraph 3 mean?AConvenient. BSuitable. CFunny. DAttractive.30Why is Tomato Show a great success?AIt allowed audience to participate and respond. BComedians avoided receiving strong criticism.CClub members were very skilled in acting. DThe performance itself was very humorous.31What is the main ide
32、a of the text?AThe rise and fall of stand-up comedy clubs. BThe influence of stand-up comedy clubs.CThe popularity of stand-up comedy clubs. DThe future of stand-up comedy clubs.D Have you ever made a mistake while trying to print from a computer? That paper probably went right into the recycling bi
33、n. From there, it is taken to a waste-handling plant to be eventually broken down and remade. But what if you could simply erase your mistake and reuse that paper? It may become available, thanks to a new technology.Its a new type of rewritable paper that can be used more than 100 times. Words and p
34、ictures remain visible on it for at least half a year. This is nearly the first rewritable paper. But the marks on those earlier versions tended to fade away in less than three months.Luzhuo Chen led the group that made the new rewritable paper. His team was inspired by pens that contain erasable in
35、k. That ink disappears when heated. To make its new rewritable paper, Chens group switched the ink from the pen to the paper. They covered one side of regular paper with the ink used in those erasable pens. Using a heated pen or printer, they can now write or print on this paper. That warmth makes t
36、he ink disappear.This is the opposite of how writing usually works, where ink is applied to paper. With the new system, the spots where you write become white instead of colored because that heat makes the ink covering the white paper disappear.Qiang Zhao has a creative mind behind another type of r
37、ewritable paper. He thinks Chens paper is simple and doesnt cost much to make, so it should be easy and fairly inexpensive to produce. However, the paper will need a lot of ink. In large doses（剂量），chemicals in the ink can be bad for the environment and peoples health. Zhao would like scientists to d
38、evelop a safer ink. Still, he thinks this paper will have wide applications.32. Why does the author raise the questions in the first paragraph?A. To prove the necessity of recycling paper. B. To introduce the importance of rewritable paper.C. To draw readers attention to the new technology.D. To sho
39、w the development of paper-making technology.33. Whats the advantage of the new rewritable paper over earlier versions?A. It can be reused for a lot more times. B. The costs of producing it are much lower.C. It can be produced in a much easier way. D. The contents on it can be more long-lasting.34.
40、Which of the following reflects Qiang Zhaos opinion on Chens paper?A. It still needs improving.B. Its somewhat impractical.C. It does no harm to its users.D. Its worth promoting right away.35. What can we know about Luzhuo Chens new paper from the text?A. It shows colored words or pictures. B. It do
41、esnt require ink to write on it.C. It will replace ordinary writing paper soon. D. It has no requirement on the writing tool.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Urban WildlifeCities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, a large number of species s
42、hare our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.Cities are built for humans. 36 For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy
43、 natural habitats. 37 When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. 38 Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist
44、attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night.There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 1
45、60 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. 39 If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. 40 Our own future will be endangered too.A. They are built to protect birds. B. Our actions sometimes help other species.C. If we do not,
46、 more species will become extinct.D. They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.E. Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about freely.F. At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.G. They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the wa
47、ter.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Things have been rough lately, for example, grocery shopping at the dollar store roughly and borrowing money from my boss to pay rent roughly.One day I drove to a store with my daughter and we were 4
48、1 for some little things such as potatoes and some cheese. The lady in front of us had a grocery basket of food and told us to go 42 her, because we only had a few things. After we were all checked out, she said she would 43 for our items with hers.I started to choke up, so I 44 her and we left. I d
49、ont know why it hit so hard but I was 45 sobbing by the time we got to my 46 .When I went back to thank her again, I was already in 47 , and the checkout lady was still checking her up. I 48 her if I could hug her. She said yes and 49 hugged me. I was crying and telling her how much her 50 meant to
50、me, and that things had been so 51 .I knew there were many people, and they all 52 me strangely. I probably looked ridiculous because I hugged a 53 and burst into tears in a 54 grocery store, and thanked her. But I didnt mind their 55 . I just wanted her to know how much it meant, and how badly I 56
51、 a person like her. She reminds me that there are still 57 persons, even when things feel the worst.I promise that once I become a(n) 58 , I will return the favor as best as I can. I will do what the 59 did. Hopefully, I will help someone in need. Or maybe 60 them to do the same.41. A. applyingB. sh
52、oppingC. callingD. exchanging42. A. apart fromB. except forC. regardless ofD. ahead of43. A. longB. payC. prepareD. wait44. A. praisedB. forgaveC. thankedD. mistook45. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. stillD. rarely46. A. bikeB. carC. taxiD. bus47. A. cheersB. ruinsC. tearsD. rags48. A. requested.B. orderedC. p
53、ersuadedD. asked49. A. gentlyB. cautiouslyC. unwillinglyD. violently50. A. expressionB. beautyC. figureD. kindness51. A. roughB. strangeC. confusingD. annoying52. A. listened toB. put atC. looked atD. shouted at53. A. friendB. strangerC. farmerD. manager54. A. wideB. famousC. beautifulD. crowded55.
54、A. responseB. situationC. emotionD. pleasure56. A. searchedB. convincedC. neededD. suspected57. A. crazyB. goodC. leaderD. brave58. A. successB. conductorC. leaderD. actress59. A. gentlemanB. beggarC. bossD. lady60. A. forceB. inspireC. admitD. forbid第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词
55、的正确形式。Beijing Daxing International Airport, also known61 Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. With its grand opening on September 25, 2019, it became a hot destination during National Day holiday. Visitors crowded into the62 (new) opened airport to take photos for their WeChat m
56、oments. According to a report from the airport,63 number of checked-in passengers at the airport on October 3 was 4,513, while visitors64 (go) beyond 10,000. Outbound (出港的) passengers at the airport hit 5,667 the day before, with a total of around 85,000 people65 (enter) the terminal.Many visitors c
57、ame just to look at the airports striking architecture66 admire its beautiful artwork. The airport added staff members to ensure the67 (safe) of passengers and also released its travel tips recommending passengers to plan ahead68 (avoid) traffic around the holiday. Beijing Daxing International Airpo
58、rt69 (expect) to become one of the worlds70 (busy) and most advanced airports with its cutting-edge technology and intelligent services. It also aims to provide visitors with wonderful travel experiences as well as shortened wait times.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文 (满分15分)假定你是学生会主席李华，负责安排举办校篮球队和来访的美国学生代
59、表团的篮球友谊赛，请你给美方带队老师Mr. Brown 写封邮件，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 比赛安排；3. 注意事项。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯。_第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jatin and his younger sister, Neha, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job,
60、 and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks(盯着他们). One day, Jatin took Neha s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn t until he got home that he reali
61、zed he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Neha agreed and the two decided to share Jatin s running shoes. Neha s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush ba
62、ck and give them to Jatin. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school. Along distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city. When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new p
63、air of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Jatin had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only
64、of Neha and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided(碰撞)with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the
65、ground. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右,不少于120；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. _Paragraph 2:Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time._ _高二下学期英语开学测试题答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5CABBC 6-10CACBC 11-15BAABC 16-20BABAC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A【文章大意】本
66、文是一篇应用文。介绍了在洛杉矶开车需要注意一些具体的规则。21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的 Most HOV lanes require a minimum of two people in the car; some require three.可知，大多数HOV车道至少需要两个人在车上；有些需要三个。因此可知他们鼓励人们共享汽车。22.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Placing an opened bottle of alcohol in the passenger area while driving (or sitting) is illegal. Any open
67、ed container of alcohol has to be transported in the trunk.可知，后座上有一瓶打开的酒精骑车是违背洛杉矶的道路规则的。23.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的Los Angeles is always a popular holiday destination. To fully enjoy your travel there, you should know its food, weather, and also traffic.以及下文介绍洛杉矶的道路规则，可推断，文章是写给旅游者的，理应出现在旅游小册子上。B【文章大意】本文为记
68、叙文。一个要去抢劫的陌生人在车祸中救了作者的命，改变了双方的生活，让作者看到了人性的善良，重拾生活的信心。24.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace (平台)，sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure.可知，胖
69、子带着旅客常带的东西，故选B。25.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的he hadnt turned a page for the last ten minutes.”可知，他是假装在看宣传册。故选C。26.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded.与最后一段中的The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in a
70、n illegal dance club判断，作者去面试前发生车祸而没有去面试。故选D。27.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. T. thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.与第四段中The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindn
71、ess through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.可知，他们想互感激。故选B。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了独角喜剧在大学的流行以及其原因。28.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话So, it starts as an individual project for themselves and becomes a group e
72、ffort.可知，她认为喜剧是一种严肃的工作，因为它需要个人的努力与团队协作。29.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二三四句话可知，这三句话都说明了他加入这个俱乐部的好处，因为判断，他发现非常适合。故选B。30.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的they just let the audience throw tomatoes at them to kind of roll with the joke.判断，这个节目让观众参与并且回应。31.C 【解析】主旨大意题。第一段提到在过去十年中独角喜剧在大学的普及并且得到了媒体的关注，之后谈到了其流行的原因。由此可知，“独角喜剧俱乐部的流行
73、”能够概况本文中心。故选C。D【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，打印犯错，浪费纸张很可惜，但现在有了一项新技术可重写纸能让废纸重新被利用；文章介绍了发明可重写纸的过程、它的优点和可能存在的问题。32.C【解析】推理判断题。由第一段的两个问题“Have you ever made a mistake while trying to print from a computer?”和“But what if you could simply erase your mistake and reuse that paper?”可以推断出，如果读者发现打印出错还可以重新使用打印错的那张纸的话，读者的
74、兴趣和注意力就会集中到可重写纸这项技术上。因此作者提出这些问题是为了吸引读者关注新技术。33.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句“Its a new type of rewritable paper that can be used more than 100 times. Words and pictures remain visible on it for at least half a year.”和最后一句“But the marks on those earlier versions tended to fade away in less than three months.
75、”可知，新型的可重写纸上的内容能保留更长时间。34.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段句子However, the paper will need a lot of ink. In large doses（剂量），chemicals in the ink can be bad for the environment and peoples health. Zhao would like scientists to develop a safer ink.”可知，这张纸需要很多墨水，大剂量使用时，墨水中的化学物质会对环境和人体健康有害，赵希望科学家们开发出一种更安全的墨水，说明可复写纸还需提升
76、。35.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的句子This is the opposite of how writing usually works, where ink is applied to paper. With the new system, the spots where you write become white instead of colored because that heat makes the ink covering the white paper disappear.判断，Luzhuo Chen的新纸是不需要墨水的。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)本
77、文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者关于人类城市与野生动物关系的思考。36.D 【解析】根据空格前的Cities are built for humans与空格后的For example举例可知，城市并不总是为野生动物提供住所，故选D。37.B 【解析】根据37空后的When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was t
78、he home of thousands of bats.可知，我们人类的行为有时是可以帮助到野生动物的，故选B。 38.F 【解析】根据空后的Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors判断，所填句子与后文内容存在叙述和时间节点的对照关系，故选F。39.E 【解析】根据空空前的The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo可知，其填写内容一定与空前句存在话题一致
79、、内容上的承接关系，故选E。40.C 【解析】根据40空后的Our own future will be endangered too.判断，E项(如果我们不这样做，更多的物种将灭绝。)符合语境。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者经济困难，在去购物的时候，一位善良的女士为作者所买的东西付了款。作者要把自己受到的恩惠传递下去：在自己力所能及的情况下去帮助其他需要帮助的人。41.B【解析】根据第一段Things have been rough lately, for example, grocer
80、y shopping at the dollar store roughly and borrowing money from my boss to pay rent roughly.可知，这是在作者和女儿购物的时候发生的事情。apply申请；shop购物；call打电话；exchange交换。42.D 【解析】根据后文because we only had a few things.可知，因为作者他们只有几件东西，所以女士提议让他们走在她前面。apart from除了；except for除了；regardless of不管；ahead of在之前。43.B 【解析】根据后文for our
81、items with hers可知，女士会为作者他们买的东西付钱。long渴望；pay支付。44.C 【解析】女士为作者他们付了钱，作者应当是感谢对方。praised赞美；forgave原谅；thanked感谢；mistook弄错。45.A 【解析】根据后文When I went back to thank her again, I was already in可知，此处作者来到自己汽车的时候还没有哭出来，几乎要哭了。nearly差不多；hardly几乎不；still仍然；rarely很少地。46.B 【解析】根据上文and we left可知，作者他们准备离开了，因此此处是在取车。47.C【
82、解析】 结合上文sobbing可知，作者一开始几乎要哭了，到后来再次回去感谢女士时，已经哭了。cheers干杯；ruins废墟；tears眼泪；rags破布。48.D 【解析】根据后文She said yes可知，作者询问是否可以和女士拥抱。requested要求；ordered命令；persuaded说服。49.A 【解析】女士应当是温柔地拥抱了作者。gently温柔地；cautiously谨慎地；unwillingly不情愿地；violently暴力地。50.D 【解析】女士为作者付了账，对于日子艰难的作者来说这是一种善举。 expression表达；beauty美丽；figure人物；k
83、indness善举。51.A 【解析】根据第一段中Things have been rough lately, for example可知，此处指作者最近的情况很艰难。rough艰苦的；strange奇怪的；confusing混乱的；annoying讨厌的。52.C 【解析】面对作者突如其来的举动，周围的人应当是奇怪地看着作者。53.B 【解析】作者并不认识女士，因此是陌生人。54.D 【解析】根据上文I knew there were many people可知，杂货店人很多，很拥挤。crowded拥挤的。55.A 【解析】结合上文可知，杂货店里的人对作者的反应是奇怪地看着作者，作者不介意他
84、们的这种反应。response反应；situation情况；emotion情感；pleasure快乐。56.C 【解析】根据最后一段中Hopefully, I will help someone in need.可知，作者处境困难，需要一个像女士这样帮助自己的人。searched搜索；convinced说服；needed需要；suspected怀疑。57.B 【解析】根据语境可知，女士是一个好人。crazy疯狂的；weak虚弱的。58.A 【解析】根据后文I will return the favor as best as I can.可知，此处指作者日后成功了，会回报他人。success成功
85、；conductor售票员；leader领导；actress女演员。59.D 【解析】此处指上文中帮助了作者的女士，作者要做这位女士做过的事。gentleman绅士； beggar乞丐。60.B 【解析】根据后文them to do the same可知，作者将会帮助有困难的人，或者鼓励这些人也去帮助有困难的人。force迫使；inspire鼓舞；admit承认；forbid禁止。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京大兴国际机场这个新机场自运营以来进出港人数再创新高。61.as 【解析】考查介词。be known as作为而闻名，为固定短语。62
86、.newly 【解析】考查词性转换。所填词作状语，修饰动词opened，用副词。63.the 【解析】考查冠词。从本句话的谓语was判断，这里构成短语the number of.的数量。64.went 【解析】考查时态。while连接的句子在此表示对比，前面的谓语动词是was，为一般过去时，所以这里也用一般过去时，故填went。65.entering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。在此为with复合结构，enter这个动作是atotal of around 85,000 people发出的，为主动，所以用现在分词。66.and 【解析】考查连词。look at the airports striki
87、ng architecture与admire its beautiful artwork是并列关系，所以用and。67.safety 【解析】考查词性转换。所填词作ensure的宾语，所以用名词形式。68.to avoid 【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。69.is expected 【解析】考查时态语态。所填词作谓语，Beijing Daxing International Airport与expect之间为被动关系；同时根据后面的It also aims判断，这里用一般现在时，即is expected。70.busiest 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据the
88、 worlds与and most advanced判断，所填词为形容词的最高级形式，即busiest。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 满分15分Dear Mr. Brown,Im Li Hua, President of the Student Union. Im writing to inform you of the arrangements for the basketball match to promote our friendship.The match will be held at 9:30 a. m. on September 8th, when it is Su
89、nday and no one has classes. It is going to be played on the basketball court in the school playground, where we have reliable equipment for exciting games. Comfortable sneakers are necessary and it is recommended that you wear sport shirts so you can play better. By the way, you are expected to arr
90、ive half an hour earlier since there will be a brief welcome ceremony. Looking forward to seeing you!Yours,Li Hua第二节 满分25分Paragraph 1:Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this crucial point, Jatin clenched his teeth, jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he
91、 could. Finally, he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line. Jatincouldnt help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down. But much to his surprise, therunnerwhocollidedwith him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jatin won the third prize. Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved d
92、uring the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest. Paragraph 2:Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time.He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Jatin found Neha was walking about outside nervously and anxiously. “Neha, see what I have got f
93、or you.” Jatin said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Neha saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin. “Thank you! Jatin.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
