1、第一部分 选修七 Unit 1ChallengingYourself话 题：热点话题(Topical issues)【词汇积累】1.provide v 提供2overprotect v.过度保护3violence n.暴力4emergency n.紧急情况5admit v.承认；准许进入6relate v.把联系起来7threaten v.威胁第一部分 选修七 Unit 1ChallengingYourself8protect v.保护9prevent v.阻止10produce v.生产11promote v.促进；增进12lead to/result in 导致13in danger 处于
2、危险中14end up with 以结束15be responsible for 对负责16come to ones help 来帮助某人第一部分 选修七 Unit 1ChallengingYourself【试题展示】(2016石家庄一模)假定你是李华。近年来电子红包在中国正成为一种时尚。请你给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，介绍有关情况。要点包括：1.电子红包的特点；2.时间、途径；3.参与人群；4.你的看法。第一部分 选修七 Unit 1ChallengingYourself【佳句背诵】1.Compared with/to ten years ago,peoples life has go
3、t greatly improved.与十年前相比，人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。2There is no doubt that it is an extremely serious problem：the government should take strong measures to deal with it.毫无疑问，这是一个极其严重的问题，政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。第一部分 选修七 Unit 1ChallengingYourself【佳作欣赏】Dear Peter，Im writing to tell you something about ehongbao,which is
4、becoming popular in China.E-hongbao is actually a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.For many young people,grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity.第一部分 选修七 Unit 1ChallengingYourselfUnlike the tradi
5、tion of elders giving lucky money to children,over half of the people sending e-hongbao are intheir 20s.Its just for fun or giving best wishes,while the sum of money matters little.In a word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.Nevertheless,Im concerned about the safety of online pay
6、ment.So rules and regulations need to be improved regarding the e-hongbao system to guarantee its operation.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua第一部分 选修七 Unit 1ChallengingYourselfUnit 1Challenging Yourself 1_ n首领；长官 adj.主要的2_vi.倒塌，崩溃3_adj.友好的；外向的；将卸任的离开的4_adj.怀疑的5_vt.转移；转乘；调任6_n.释放；放松7_adj.足够的，充足的chiefcollapseou
7、tgoingsceptical transferreleasesufficient8_vt.形成的边界/界限 vi.跳跃；弹回 n.界限，范围9_vt.显示，具有；忍受 n.熊10_n.神秘(性)，奥秘，神秘的人(或事物)11_vt./vi.治愈；(使)康复boundbearmysteryheal12_vi.逃走，逃掉 vt.逃离，避开，逃避13_n爆发，喷发_vi.(火山等)喷发，喷出；(战争等)爆发14_vt.揭露，暴露；揭开的盖子_v盖上；n.封皮_ vt.发现discoverfleeeruptioneruptuncovercover1_ 被期望或要求；应该2_ 答应，许诺3_ 露出，露
8、面，出现4_ 把某人从拉走5_ 坍陷，倒塌6 _ 为了be supposed to domake a promiseshow uppull sb.off.give waywith the purpose of7_ 优雅地，吸引人地8_ 出去；(秘密)泄露，传出9_ 推开，拨开，冲开10_ 上冒，喷出；猛跳；耸立；涨价11_ 把抛入；投身于12_ 随着时间的推移as time goes byin graceget outburst throughshoot upthrow.into.选用上面单词及短语的适当形式填空It is a shock(震惊)to see thefrightening ty
9、phoon make so many buildings _(倒塌)Seeing what she had taken away，he burst out crying and _(做出许诺)that he would get it back.Some people _(逃跑)when seeing others in danger，which reveals that they are not reliable and cant _(具有，承担)responsibilities.collapsemade a promisefleebear1现在分词作结果状语Once，a huge earth
10、quake almost flattened America，killing a lot of people in less than a few minutes.【仿写】中国在过去二十年建设了更多的公路，这使人们可以方便地到各地旅行。More highways have been built over the past two decades in China，_.making it convenient for people to travel everywhere2only to do.表示主语未料到的结果In the midst of utter devastation and cha
11、os，a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be，only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.【仿写】他高兴地去图书馆借书，结果却发现它已关门。_He went to the library to borrow books happily，only tofind it was closed.3no matter what 引导让步状语从句No matter what hap
12、pens，Ill always be there for you!【仿写】不管发生什么，不要改变你的计划。Dont change your plans，_.4what 引导名词性从句Other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school.【仿写】现在我想让你学的是记住更多的单词。_ is to remember more words.no matter what happensWhat I want you to learn now5强调句型(It is/was.that.)It was from
13、 this trench that the earthquake came，at a magnitude of 8.3 on the Richter scale.【仿写】我们是在今天早晨在王教授的办公室里拜访他的。_ we called on Prof.Wang at his office.It was this morning that6介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装At the foot of Mt.Vesuvius was the city of Pompeii.【仿写】靠墙放了两个书架，你可以把你的书放在上面。_，where you can put your books.Against
14、the wall stand two bookcases1.shock n.震动；撞击；震惊(教 材 P2)After the unforgettably initial shock，heremembered the promise he had made to his son.在最初的难忘的震动后，他想起了给儿子许下的诺言(1)come as a shock 出人意料/令人震惊It is/wasquitea shock to do sth.It shocks/shocked sb.to do sth.做某事很让人震惊in shock 震惊地(2)be shocked by/at 因为而感到震
15、惊be shocked to do sth.很震惊做某事Recent school attacks and accidents that have injured and killed students have shocked people across the country.最近导致学生受伤和死亡的学校伤害事故让全国人民深感震惊。It _ how close we had come to being killed.想到我们差一点丧命，我就非常震惊。shocked me to thinkThe news came as a shock that a man was killed by a
16、gunman in Nanjing.在南京一名男子遭到枪手枪击而死，消息传来，让人震惊。We _ the news that the phone conversations of 35 world leaders were monitored by the NSA.听到全球35个国家领导人的电话通话被美国国家安全局窃听的消息，我们感到震惊。were shocked by/at2.rescue n.&vi.&vt.营救；救援(2014 浙 江 高 考 单 项 填 空)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade，when I wen
17、t up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.我直到五年级才成为一个热衷攀爬的人，那时我去解救一个挂在树枝上的风筝。rescue.from.从中援救/救出come/go to ones rescue 救援某人，帮助某人 In order to rescue the drowning child，he lost his precious life.为了营救溺水的孩子，他献出了宝贵的生命。The animal protection organization paid a great deal of money to a
18、 dog trader _ nearly 1,000 dogs that were to be delivered to restaurants in Guangxi.这个动物保护组织支付给狗贩子一大笔钱以救回将要被运往广西餐馆的近1 000只狗。to rescueThe rescue workers have rescued several survivors from the damaged cars.救援人员已经从被毁的车里救出了几名幸存者。In time of emergency，people _.在紧急时刻，一群好心人来救援我们。came to our rescue用 rescue
19、的相关词语完成下面小片段As soon as the accident happened，the _ team _，and didnt give up any hope of _ danger.事故一发生，救援队就去营救受害者，并且不放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。rescuing them fromrescuecame to the victims rescue3.injure vt.伤害；损害(教材 P17)Sadako was about a mile away from where thebomb exploded，but she wasnt burned or injured at a
20、ll，at least not in any way people could see.贞子离原子弹爆炸的地方约一英里，但是她根本没有被灼烧或者伤害，至少没有以人们能够看到的方式受伤。(1)injured adj.受伤的the injured 受伤的人(集合概念)(2)injury n.伤；伤口；伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 She injured herself while skating,which made her parents very worried.她在溜冰时受了伤，这使她父母很担心。A terrible accident h
21、appened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the injured to the hospital.在十字路口发生了严重的交通事故，救护车把受伤的人火速送到医院。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Dog owners should be responsible if their pets do an _(injure)to other people or cause damage to their property.(2)When we got on the spot of the accident,we were told that the _(i
22、njure)had been sent to the nearest hospital.(3)What he did _(injure)the companys reputation,causing great damage to our company.injury injuredinjured能力提升高考小作文(4)(2014北京高考书面表达)但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。But now,because _，I cannot go with you as planned.my left foot was injured in the football
23、game4.normal adj.正常的，精神健全的 n.常态，标准(教材 P17)All the way through the seventh grade，Sadakowas a normal，happy，.一直到七年级，贞子是一个正常的、快乐的(1)return to normal/get back to normal恢复正常above normal 高于正常标准below normal 低于正常标准It is normal for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很正常(2)abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的；畸形的 Soft words spoken at a norma
24、l sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.以正常声调说出来的柔和的话能让怒火在失控爆发前熄灭。The average temperature during the Spring Festival is below normal.春节期间的平均温度低于正常水平。normalregularordinaryusual惯常的，惯例的。as usual与平常一样指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规指按已有模式的、有规律或定期的强调一般性和普通性，含不突出的意味选用以上单词填空(1)Its _practice
25、to exchange business cards at the beginning of the meeting.(2)This was no _ catthis cat could open doors.(3)Mr.Goodman is a _ customer of ours.(4)The housewife thinks that these jobs are a _ part of family life.normalusualordinaryregular5.bear vt.显示，具有；忍受；忍耐；负担；生育n熊(牛津词典)He was badly wounded in the
26、war and still bears the scars.他在战争中负了重伤，现在还留有伤疤。(1)cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事(2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame 承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住bear/keep in mind that.记住I couldnt bear to listen/listening any longer,so I left the room.我实在听不下去了，便离开了房间。Bearing a heavy bu
27、rden,she has to work hard to bring up her children.由于肩负重担，所以她必须努力工作抚养孩子。高考小作文(2014福建高考书面表达)妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。My mother often reminds me to _.bear in mind that failure is the mother of success6.frightening adj.令人恐惧害怕的；骇人的(教材 P32)He saw a frightening sight.他看到可怕的景象。(1)frighten vt.使害怕，使惊吓frighten awa
28、y/off把吓跑，把吓得不敢(做某)frighten sb.into doing 恐吓某人做frighten sb.to death 把某人吓得要死(2)frightened adj.感到害怕的be frightened with 对感到害怕 With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation，the girl felt very helpless.在如此令人恐惧的情形下又没人可以求助，小女孩感到很无助。Dont put your prices too high or youll frighten the customers _.要价别
29、太高，否则会把顾客吓跑的。Nothing can frighten him into losing his poise.没有什么能把他吓得失去风度。away/off7.be supposed to 被期望或要求；应该(教材P2)In the midst of utter devastation and chaos，afather left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be，only to discover that the building was as flat
30、as a pancake.在一片废墟和混乱中，一位父亲将他的妻子在家里安顿好后，跑到他儿子就读的学校，结果发现楼房已被夷为平地。(1)supposesb.(to be)adj./n.认为某人(2)suppose/supposing(that).假定；假如；如果(3)I suppose so/not.我想会的/不会的。(4)I dont suppose that.我认为不(否定前移)(5)疑问词do you suppose陈述句？“你认为？”(do you suppose为插入语)All of his friends supposed her to be his wife.他所有的朋友都以为她是
31、他的太太。_(suppose)I dont have a day off，what shall we do？假如我没有一天的假，我们怎么办？(2014山东高考阅读理解)After a few moments Peter said，“Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it.”过了一会彼得说：“或许小狗 Odie 应该找到你们，或许你们应该收养它。”Suppose/Supposing(that)8.fall down 倒下(教材P17)Finally，one morning，she fell down and jus
32、tlay on the ground for a while.最终，一天早上，她跌倒了而且在地上躺了一会儿。fall asleep 入睡fall apart 土崩瓦解fall behind 落后fall into the habit of养成某种习惯fall off 跌落 He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。The worlds transport systems would fall apart without a supply of electricity.如果不供电，全世界的交通系统一定会瘫痪。Its ver
33、y easy to _ smoking，but extremely difficult to stop.养成吸烟的习惯很容易，但要戒掉却极其困难。fall into the habit of9.with the purpose of 以为目的；为了(教材P18)After that a new club“The Paper Crane Club”was started，with the purpose of helping children get together to think and work for peace.后来，以帮助孩子聚集在一起以便思考并为和平而努力工作的一个新的俱乐部“纸
34、鹤俱乐部”成立了。on purpose 故意地on purpose to do sth.为了特定目的做某事to the purpose 中肯的；合适的for the purpose of 为了的目的 I wouldnt go shopping for the mere purpose of buying a pair of socks.我不会只为买一双袜子而去购物。You sometimes hurt yourself by accident but you dont hurt yourself _.你有时会偶然伤害自己，但你不会故意伤害自己。His explanation was not t
35、o the purpose.他的解释有点儿文不对题。on purpose1.(教材P2).only to discover that the building was as flatas a pancake.，结果发现大楼已和烙饼一样平。only to do.“不料，反而，结果却”，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词作结果状语表示“自然而然的结果”。He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left.他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。完成句子(1)
36、The man hurriedly returned home，_ he had left his key in the office.这个人匆匆忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室了。(2)He went to swim in the river nearby，_ again.他去附近的河里游泳，结果再也没有回来。only to findnever to come back(3)Football is played in so many countries，_ in the world.足球运动在那么多国家开展，从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。making it the most
37、 popular sporttheres no need to do.做是没必要的There is no hope of doing.做是没希望的 There is no possibility that.做是不可能的There is no sense(in)doing.做是不明智的There is no point(in)doing.做是没意义的There/It is no use doing.做是没用的It is no good doing.做是没好处的2.(教材P28)Youll find theres no need to cry你会发现没有必要哭泣There is no need t
38、o go so early.没有必要去这么早。There is no sense in writing such a story.写这样一个故事是没有意义的。_ with him further.再和他争吵也没有什么意义。There is no point(in)arguing翻译句子(1)你的焦虑是不必要的。_(2)他的处境没有改善的希望。_(3)他们没有可能在选举中获胜。_(4)这样做是不明智的。_There is no sense(in)doing this.Theres no need for you to be anxious.Theres no hope of improving
39、his condition.There is no possibility that they will win in the election.3.(教材P32)At the foot of Mt.Vesuvius was the city ofPompeii.在维苏威山的山脚下是庞贝城。本句结构为“介词短语系动词主语”的倒装句。在英语中，当表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要用全部倒装。当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。Among the painters who broke away from the
40、traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们生活和工作在巴黎。Into the dark apartment walked David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。_ was our favorable English teacher.出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。Present at the evening party本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
