1、玉林市育才中学20年春季期开学检测高一英语试卷一、听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want？A. A banana B. Some nuts C. A pear2.what does the man want to get?A. A computer B. Some beer. C. Some cigarettes.3.what is the man doing?A. Making
2、 an appointment. B. Checking the dates C. Checking his schedule.4.what might be the matter with the man on the ground?A. He has a headache B. He has a car accident C. He has a heart trouble5. How can the man get to the nearest hospital?A. Taking a T-9 B. Walking two blocks. C. Taking a T-15第二节(共15小题
3、;每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. what does the woman want to doA. Pick up her parents. B. Visit her grandma C. Go to a concert7.How long is the mans grandma going to stay?A. For three days. B For fou
4、r days. C. For five days.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where is the woman now?A. At home. B. In her store C. In a hospital9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Hire a shop assistant. B. Sell her clothes online C. Update her website听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10. What will the woman take to her professor?A. Some flow
5、ers. B. A bottle of wine. C.A book.11.when will the woman arrive at her professors home?A. At 6:45 B.At6:40 C.At6:35.12. What does the man advise the woman to do after she comes back?A. Invite her professor to her home. B. Send her professor a thank-you cardC. Call her professor to express her thank
6、s.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13Where did the man and Jenny go for a trip?A. To China B. To Korea C. To England.14. What was the weather like in the country when the man was visiting it?A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Snowy15. What did the man and Jenny do when they met foreign friends?A. They hugged them B. They shook ha
7、nds with them.C. They put their hands behind their backs.16. Where is the man from?A. America B. Germany C . France听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. On which day do the reading club members get together?A. Wednesday B. Thursday. C. Saturday18. How many clubs are mentioned in the talk?A. Two B. Three C. Four19.H
8、ow long will a bike trip last each time?A. At least one hour. B. At least two hours. C. At least three hours20. Where can students get more information about clubs?A .From the school website B. From the Students Union C .From the note board二、阅读理解。第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选
9、项。AStories of Animals Acting Just Like HumansMonkeys do mathIf monkeys manage the world, we might have stayed away from the recent banking hardship. In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale, monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from loss
10、es when required to buy food with money. Makes sense this one looks like its checking its stocks (股票) on a smart phone. Think thats impressive?Camel eats breakfast with peopleThe first time Joe ate with British farmers, he was uninvited. The four-year-old Bactrian camel stuck his head through their
11、open kitchen window, and emptied a fruit bowl. Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots, set a place at their table for the confident double-humped creature, where Joe eats grain food and his favorite: bananas on toast.M
12、armots (土拨鼠) befriend a boyA group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer. Typically, they beat their tails, chatter, and whistle to warn other marmots of danger, but with Matteo, they behave much differentl
13、y, allowing the boy to feed, pet, and even touch noses with them. “Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature,” says Matteo. How sweet!1. In what way do monkeys behave like humans according to the text?A. In character.B. In intelligence.C. In communication.D. In the way of lifestyle.2. Why
14、 do the British couple raise the animals?A. To make money.B. To have dinners with them.C. To protect endangered animals.D. To train them to act as humans.3. Why did Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps?A. To warn marmots of danger.B. To develop interest in nature.C. To make friends with marmots.D. T
15、o go on a holiday with his family.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了几个动物和人类行为相似的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Monkeys do math部分的monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money（猴子们表现出了对定价和理财的理解，以及在需要用钱购买食物时避免损失的
16、愿望）可推知，猴子在智力上表现得像人类。故B选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Camel eats breakfast with people部分的Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots（现在，这对夫妇把驯鹿、骆驼、山羊和其它动物出租出去用于电视节目、电影和摄影）可知，这对英国夫妇养这些动物是为了赚钱。故A选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Marmots (土拨鼠) befriend a
17、 boy部分的A group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer.（奥地利阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨鼠偶然结识了8岁的马泰奥瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天都在那里度假）可推知，马泰奥瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原
18、文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第3小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干Why did Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps?其关键词是Matteo Walch，从而直接定位到Marmots (土拨鼠) befriend a boy部分
19、的A group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer.（奥地利阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨鼠偶然结识了8岁的马泰奥瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天都在那里度假）可推知，马泰奥瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D选项正确。BWhen I was in my fourth year of teaching，I was also（and am still）a high scho
20、ol track and field coach（田径教练）. One year，I had a student，John，who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece，and seemed to be interested in sports，so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before，I
21、 did believe that he could do well in any event，and that I would be willing to coach him in whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer，and began to work hard at every practice.About a month later，I had found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player，winning various j
22、unior awards in his home country. I went to him asking，“John，I really appreciate that you came out for the track team，but why didnt you play tennis instead？It seems that would interest you a lot more，since youre so good at it.”John answered，“Well，I like tennis，but you told me that you believed in me
23、，and that you thought I could do well in track，so I wanted to try it for that reason.”From then on，I often remember my students reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical（挑别的）students can be of themselves，Ive found tha
24、t a simple“I trust that you can do it！”can go a long way！4. According to Paragraph 1，what did the author seem to think more about？A. Johns PE marks.B. Johns self-confidence.C. Johns interest in sports.D. Johns state of health.5. Why did John take part in the track team？A. He had been an excellent ru
25、nner.B. He was encouraged by his teacher.C. He liked running more than tennis.D. He had no tennis coach to train him.6. Whats the purpose of this passage？A. To build a close teacher-student relationship.B. To introduce a new way of sports training.C. To explain the value of sports.D. To show the imp
26、ortance of encouragement.7. Who is the passage mainly written for？A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.D. Players.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者鼓励他的学生John加入田径队，大约一个月后作者发现John曾是一流的网球运动员。但John却因为作者的鼓励坚持留在田径队训练。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to
27、join our track team”可知，John似乎对体育感兴趣，因此作者鼓励他参加田径队，说明作者考虑更多的是John在运动方面的兴趣，故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“John answered, Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.”可知，John参加田径队的原因是作者鼓励了他，故选B项。【6题详解】写作意图题。
28、通读全文，特别是尾段中的“Ive found that a simple I trust that you can do it! can go a long way”可知，这篇文章是为了说明鼓励的重要性，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers”可推知，这篇文章主要是写给老师的，故选A项。CChildren have their own rules in playing games. They seld
29、om need a referee and rarely trouble to keep scores. They dont care much about who wins or loses and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move
30、 in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. Howeve
31、r, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be conf
32、ident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importan
33、tly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.8. What is true about children when they play games?A. They can stop playing any time they like.B. They can test their personal abilities.C. They want to pick up a better
34、team.D. They dont need rules.9. To become a leader in a game, the child has to _.A. play wellB. wait for his turnC. be confident in himselfD. be popular among his playmates10. What do we know about grown-ups?A. They are not interested in games.B. They find childrens games too easy.C. They dont need
35、a reason to play games.D. They dont understand childrens games.11. Why does a child like playing games?A. Because he can be someone other than himself.B. Because he can become popular among friends.C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.【答
36、案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了孩子们经常玩自己制定规则的游戏，即使玩了很多遍，还是玩的津津有味。作者认为孩子们所做的游戏对他们非常有用，他会发现自己是个大人物，而不仅仅是现在的自己，而且会自信。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“They dont care much about who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished.”可知孩子们对游戏是否还没有结束并不在意，说明孩子们玩的游戏随时都可中止。故选A。【9题
37、详解】细节理解题。由 “He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn”可知，要想在游戏中成为领导者，孩子必须等待轮到自己。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。从第二段中我们可以看出，成年人认为孩子们的游戏并不刺激，然而孩子们玩而不厌，真是令人费解。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。 由第二段He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually
38、at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.可知孩子们喜欢做游戏的原因：在游戏中，他可以变成另外一个人。故选A。【点睛】整合全文（段）信息进行推断。做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。本题第4小题，从第二段中He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at some
39、one, or to kiss someone he has caught.可知孩子们喜欢做游戏的原因：在游戏中，他可以变成另外一个人。DGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do
40、to help stay in good shape: Eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel (燃料)”. Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protei
41、n,like meat, fish,eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruit are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get a
42、ngry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty
43、of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise programme,you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping th
44、e body in good shape: Basketball, swimming,bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body,but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right Foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthi
45、er place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.12. According to the passage, _.A. we should always keep fitB. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good wshapeD. one neednt take any exercise if he is healthy13. In order to
46、keep good health, _.A. we should eat a lot of sweetsB. one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foods nutritionD. we must try to sleep now and then14. Eating more and sleeping less _.A. can make you keep healthyB. is not good for youC. gets you more energyD. will keep you
47、r personality15. According to the passage,the benefits of proper exercise are as follows EXCEPT that _.A. exercise can help build up the bodyB. exercise may make you live longerC. exercise may help cure heart diseasesD. exercise can bring happiness to people【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文
48、。健康是一个人能拥有的最宝贵的东西，但一个人不能把健康视为理所当然。重要的是要记住，身体需要适当的护理才能健康。一个人可以做三件事来保持健康：吃正确的食物，充足的睡眠，有规律的锻炼。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have(身体健康是一个人拥有的最重要的东西。)”由此判断出我们应该总是保持健康。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel (燃料
49、)”. Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.( 你的身体不能很好地工作，除非它接受适当的“燃料”。不要吃太多含大量糖和脂肪的食物。)”可知，为了保持健康，人们应该合理饮食，选择适合自己的有营养的食品。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.( 不过,不要吃得过多。超重是没有好处的。)和第三段“If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily
50、get angry. You have no energy. (如果你没有得到足够的睡眠，你会感到疲倦和容易生气。你没有精力。)”可知，多吃少睡对你没有好处。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise programme, you will probably increase
51、your lifespan(寿命). (运动使身体结实，增强肌肉，防止体重增加。它还能改善你的心脏和肺。如果你遵循一个有规律的锻炼计划，你可能会延长你的寿命。)”和“Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.( 运动不仅对你的身体有好处，而且它们也令人愉快和感到有趣。)”可知，适当的锻炼不仅可以帮助增强体质，延年益寿，而且也可以给人们带来快乐。由此可知，选项C（有助于治疗心脏病）并不是适当锻炼的好处。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文
52、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We cant always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life, we should learn to face it bravely.Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day, when Helen was playing with
53、her 10-month -old son at home, the building began to shake. “I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs, but when my husband opened the door， the building fell down,” said Helen.Helen was saved the next day, but her husband and her baby son died._16_The doctor said that her legs had to
54、be cut off from the knees._17_“At first I thought I wouldnt be able to dance any more, and my life would become very hard._18_But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me, I decided that I would not let them down,” Helen said._19_Later, when she felt better, she began practicing
55、dancing on the bed._20_She smiled and said to her mother, “Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before long I can dance again.”The earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it has never taken away the hope of life.A. She wanted to die with her husband and baby.B. I was very sad at that time.C.
56、What did this mean for a dancer?D. And her legs were badly injured.E. She first learned to turn over in bed without help.F. She wanted her baby to be a dancer like her.G. Months later, Helen received artificial limbs.(假肢)【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在在地震中失去双腿的舞者Helen凭借坚强的意志，
57、继续跳舞的故事。【16题详解】根据下文“The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.”可知，医生说她的腿必须从膝盖处锯掉。由此可知，选项承接下文她的腿受了重伤。D项“她的双腿严重受伤”符合语境，badly injured呼应be cut off from the knees。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.”（医生说她的腿必须从膝盖处锯掉）和下文“At first I thought I
58、 wouldnt be able to dance any more, and my life would become very hard.”（开始我以为我不能再跳舞了，我的生活会变得非常艰难）可知，选项承上启下，来说明失去腿对于一个舞者意味着什么。C项“这对一个舞者来说意味着什么呢？”符合文意。故选C项。【18题详解】根据下文“But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me, I decided that I would not let them down”（但当我看到我的家人和朋友如此关心我时，我决定我不会
59、让他们失望）可知，前句与下文为转折关系，说明作者当时的心情，sad呼应let them down。故B选项“那时我很伤心”切题。故选B项。【19题详解】根据上文“But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me, I decided that I would not let them down”（但当我看到我的家人和朋友如此关心我时，我决定我不会让他们失望）可知，选项要说为了不让家人和朋友失望，所采取的努力，且呼应下文“Later, when she felt better, she began practicin
60、g dancing on the bed.”（后来，她感觉好些了，就开始在床上练习跳舞）,故E选项“她第一次学会在没有帮助的情况下在床上翻身”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Later, when she felt better, she began practicing dancing on the bed.”（后来，她感觉好些了，就开始在床上练习跳舞）可知，选项承接上文继续说明，几个月后接受到了有利于她走路的新装备。artificial limbs.(假肢)呼应下文“Tomorrow I will be able to walk，and before long I can danc
61、e again.”（明天我就能走路了，不久我就能跳舞了）,故G选项“几个月后，海伦接受了假肢”切题。故选G项。三、完型填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Making friends is a skill, like most skills, it _ with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to_22_ some action. You must first go where
62、 there are people. You wont make friends staying at home_23_. Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things_24_ you do is much easier, or join someone_25_ some activity.Many people are_26_ when talking to new people. _27_ all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it i
63、s humans nature to feel a bit_28_ about the unknown. Most of fears about dealing_29_ new people come from doubts about_30_.We imagine other people are_31_ us finding us too tall or too short, too this or that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself_32_ you are
64、, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel more comfortable.Try to act self-confident (自信的) even_33_ you dont feel that way when you_34_ a room full of strangers. Try to look_35_ at other people and smile and_36_ something, dont wait for_37_ person to start a conversation.Just meeting som
65、eone_38_ does not mean that youll make friends with that person. _39_ is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take. It takes time to_40_. A. producesB. improvesC. movesD. races22. A. takeB. makeC. doD. carry23. A. lonelyB. yourselfC. aloneD. together24. A. asB. thatC. whichD. what25. A. withB
66、. inC. onD. to26. A. nervousB. excitedC. pressedD. worried27. A. AtB. ForC. InD. After28 A. unhappyB. unusualC. uncomfortableD. unfit29. A. withB. toC. forD. on30. A. yourselfB. himselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves31. A. talkingB. sayingC. judgingD. laughing32. A. likeB. asC. whereD. that33. A. whenB. i
67、fC. asD. what34. A. comeB. goC. enterD. move35. A. upwardsB. directlyC. bravelyD. happily36. A. speakB. talkC. sayD. call37. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others38. A. oldB. youngC. newD. little39. A. RelationB. FriendshipC. ConnectionD. Feeling40. A. developB. startC. keepD. change【答案】. B 22. A
68、23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何结交朋友。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：交朋友是一种技能，就像大多数技能一样，它会随着实践而提高。A. produces制造；B. improves提高；C. moves 移动；D. races使参加比赛。根据“Making friends is a skill, like most skills”可知，交朋友的技能会随着实践而提高。
69、故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想结交朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。A. take拿，采取；B. make制作；C. do做； D. carry携带。根据“You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying at home _3_ . Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things _4_ you do is much easier, or join someone _5_ some activi
70、ty.”可知，如果你想结交朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。take action采取形动词。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个人呆在家里是交不到朋友的。A. lonely孤独的；B. yourself你自己；C. alone 独自地；D. together一起。根据“staying at home”可知，一个人呆在家里是交不到朋友的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查关系词辨析。句意：加入一个俱乐部或团体，与那些和你一样喜欢的人交谈要容易得多，或者参加一些活动。本句为the same as引导的定语从句，表示同类不同物，符合句意。故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：加入一
71、个俱乐部或团体，与那些和你一样喜欢的人交谈要容易得多，或者参加一些活动。A. with和；B. in在里；C. on在上；D. to朝。join sb in sth“使某人加入”故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人在与陌生人交谈时都很紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. pressed紧缺的；D. worried担心的。根据“when talking to new people”以及常识可知，许多人在与陌生人交谈时都很紧张。故选A项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，遇见陌生人意味着看到未知的事物。A. At在（表示存在或出现的地点、
72、场所、位置、空间）；B. For为了；C. In在里 ；D. After在之后。after all“毕竟”为固定短语。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人类的天性是对未知感到有点不适。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unfit不合适的。根据常识可知，人类的天性是对未知感到有点不适。故选D项。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：与陌生人打交道的恐惧大多来自于对我们自己的怀疑。 A. with和；B. to朝；C. for为了；D. on在上。deal with sb“与某人打交道”为固定短语。故选A项。【
73、30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：与陌生人打交道的恐惧大多来自于对我们自己的怀疑。A. yourself你自己；B. himself他自己；C. yourselves你们自己；D. ourselves我们自己。根据下文“us”可知，与陌生人打交道的恐惧大多来自于对我们自己的怀疑。反身代词为ourselves。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想象别人在评判我们认为我们太高或太低，或这样或那样。A. talking讲话；B. saying说；C.judging判断；D. laughing大笑。根据“finding us too tall or too short, too t
74、his or that”可知，我们想象别人在评判我们。故选C项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：试着接受你自己的现状，试着让别人感到宾至如归。本句as引导方式状语从句，翻译成“按照”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间时，即使你没有这种感觉，也要试着表现出自信。本句为even if“即使”引导的让步状语从句，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间时，即使你没有这种感觉，也要试着表现出自信。A. come来；B. go去；C. enter进入；D. move移动。根据“a room full of strang
75、ers.”可知，你进入一个满是陌生人的房间时。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：试着直视他人，微笑着说些什么，不要等到对方开始谈话。 A. upwards向上；B. directly直接地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. happily快乐地。根据“smile”可知，试着直视他人，微笑着说些什么。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着直视他人，微笑着说些什么，不要等到对方开始谈话。A. speak说；B. talk讲话；C. say说；D. call打电话。根据“to start a conversation.”可知，微笑着说些什么。say指说话的内容,符合句意。
76、故选C项。【37题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：试着直视他人，微笑着说些什么，不要等到对方开始谈话。A. other其他的；B. the other两者中的另一个； C. another另一个；D. others其他人。说话是一方对另一方，所以不要等到对方开始谈话，指两者中的另一个。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅遇见一个新的人并不意味着你会和那个人交朋友。 A. old老的；B. young年轻的；C. new新的；D. little小的。根据上文“full of strangers.”可知，仅仅遇见一个新的人并不意味着你会和那个人交朋友。故选C项。39题详解】考查名词
77、词义辨析。句意：友谊是建立在相互喜爱和“给予与索取”的基础上的。A. Relation关系；B. Friendship友谊；C. Connection连接； D. Feeling感觉。根据“Making friends”可知，友谊是建立在相互喜爱和“给予与索取”的基础上的。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：培养友谊需要时间。A. develop形成，培养；B. start开始；C. keep保持；D. change改变。根据“Making friends is a skill, like most skills, it _1_ with practice”可知，培养友谊需要时间。
78、故选A项。四、语法填空。（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the development of society, interpersonal relationship has been a heated topic in our daily life._41_increasing number of people find it important in career success. Being polite is the first and most important step_42_(develop) go
79、od relationship among friends. Polite words can be very powerful in your daily life.Always saying please and thank you will make your friends more_43_(comfort) and more willing to offer help when necessary. We all know that one mans success is based on_44_ he or she deals with people. Always be grat
80、eful for other peoples kindness and show your gratitude through the words you speak. The more support you win from other people, the_45_(fast) you will move towards your goal.Although some people may_46_(obvious) ignore the importance of being polite, we students should form good _47_(habit) and beh
81、ave in good manners. First, learn to be friendly_48_your parents and relatives at home. Then at school, listen respectfully when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept their advice to improve_49_(you). You will make further progress if you express your gratitude in time.Remember, being polite
82、_50_(cost) nothing but it is worth millions of dollars.【答案】41. An 42. to develop 43. comfortable 44. how 45. faster 46. obviously 47. habits 48. to 49. yourself 50. costs【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者主要讲了礼貌在人际关系的维持和发展中起着重要作用，所以我们在平常和人交往时要注重礼仪和礼貌。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：越来越多人发现事业成功很重要。表示“许多的”用短语a number of，表示数量增加用形容词incr
83、easing修饰，因为increasing是元音音素开头，所以用冠词an，注意句首字母需大写。故填An。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：礼貌是朋友之间建立良好关系的第一步也是最重要的一步。分析句子可知，step前有序数词和形容词的最高级修饰，因此用动词不定式做后置定语。故填to develop。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：经常说“请”和“谢谢”会让你的朋友感到更舒服，在你需要的时候更愿意提供帮助。分析句子可知，and连接并列成分，根据空前的more可知，空处为形容词。故填comfortable。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们都知道，一个人的成功基于他怎样处理人际关系。分析句子可
84、知，介词on后面的从句为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，表示“怎样”。故填how。【45题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：你从别人那里得到的支持越多，你就会越快地实现你的目标。分析句子可知，句子为“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，因此副词fast要用比较级，修饰move。故填faster。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管有些人可能明显忽视礼貌的重要性，但我们学生应该养成良好的习惯，举止得体。修饰动词ignore要用副词，将obvious变成相应的副词形式。故填obviously。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管有些人可能明显忽视礼貌的重要性，但我们学生应该养成良好的习惯，举止得体。h
85、abit为可数名词，此处的“好习惯”不止一个，因此要用复数形式。故填habits。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：首先，在家要学着对你的父母和亲戚友好。表示“对友好”为固定短语be friendly to。故填to。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：听从并接受他们的建议来提升自己。文章是以第二人称的口吻给出建议，表示“提升你自己”要用反身代词，并且是单数。故填yourself。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：记住，礼貌不需要花费什么，但它却价值数百万美元。句子的主语为being polite，为动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，且句子意思表达普遍的、客观的情况，所以用一般现在时。故填costs。
86、五、短文改错。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu.One Monday m
87、orning, when she entered in the classroom, we found that she was young and beautiful lady.Then she introduced herself and said they shouldnt call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu.Late, she let us go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves in English in turns.When it was my turn, I felt too
88、shy that I didnt dare to say anything before the class.She went up to me and said kind, “Dont be afraid.I believe you can do it well.” At last, I went to the blackboard.She praised me for that I had done.【答案】1.givinggiven2.去掉in3.was后加a4.theywe5.latelater6.saidsay7 turnsturn8.tooso9.kindkindly10.that
89、what【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文回忆了刘老师给作者上的第一节英语课。【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：我永远不会忘记刘老师给我上的第一节英语课。English lesson与give在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故giving改为given。2.考查及物动词。句意：一个星期一的早晨，当她走进教室时，我们发现她是一位年轻美丽的女士。enter为及物动词，后直接接宾语。故去掉in。3.考查冠词。句意：一个星期一的早晨，当她走进教室时，我们发现她是一位年轻美丽的女士。lady为可数名词，本句泛指“一位年轻美丽的女士”, 且young首字母的发音为辅音音素。故was后加a。4.考
90、查代词。句意：然后她做了自我介绍，说我们不应该叫Teacher Liu，而应该叫她Miss Liu。根据句意可知，指 “我们不应该叫Teacher Liu”。故they改为we。5.考查副词。句意：后来，她让我们走到黑板前，轮流用英语介绍自己。根据句意表示“后来”，而late是“晚的”不符合句意。故late改为later。6.考查时态。句意：后来，她让我们走到黑板前，轮流用英语介绍自己。and并列连接词的是go和say。故said改为say。7.考查固定短语。句意：后来，她让我们走到黑板前，轮流用英语介绍自己。in turn“依次，轮流”为固定短语。故turns改为turn。8.考查固定句型。
91、句意：轮到我的时候，我感到很害羞，在上课前我不敢说任何话。本句为sothat引导的结果状语从句。故too改为so。9.考查副词。句意：她走到我跟前，和蔼地说:“不要害怕。我相信你能做好。”副词kindly修饰动词said。故kind改为kindly。10.考查连接词。句意：她表扬了我所做的事。for后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少宾语，由what充当。故that改为what。六、书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你校的英国交换生Chris寒假要回国。他想要给他的好朋友买些有中国传统文化特色的礼物，希望你能给他些建议。请给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示荣幸；2.你的建议及理由；提示词
92、:paper-cut 剪纸 Chinese knots中国结【答案】Dear Chris,Im very delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and traditions, Im willing to give you some advice.When it comes to choosing a traditional gift for your friends, first I think you should know the meanings behind. For example, paper-cu
93、t is a good choice if you want to express your best wishes to the receivers or help them decorate their houses. And Chinese knots can also make a good present, because they are the symbol of family reunion, peace and love in the eyes of Chinese.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua【解
94、析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，考生所在校的英国交换生Chris寒假要回国。他想要给他的好朋友买些有中国传统文化特色的礼物，希望考生能给他些建议。请给他回复一封电子邮件。【详解】1. 词汇积累高兴的：delightedpleased建议：advice suggestion礼物： gift present表达，展示：express show2. 句式拓展变化句式原句：Im very delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and traditions, Im willing to give you some advic
95、e.拓展句：Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and traditions, Im willing to give you some advice.【点睛】高分句型1 For example, paper-cut is a good choice if you want to express your best wishes to the receivers or help them decorate their houses.（if引导的条件状语从句）高分句型2 And Chinese knots can
96、 also make a good present, because they are the symbol of family reunion, peace and love in the eyes of Chinese.（because引导的原因状语从句）本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：组卷网是旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。 长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师QQ：537008204曹老师QQ：713000635
