1、课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板Unit 2 Sporting events 课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板核心单词pete vi.竞争，对抗；比赛(1)These circumstances have enabled us to compete successfully in the open market of the world.这些条件使我们能在开放的世界市场上的竞争中获胜。(2)He was clever enough to compete for the mathematic scholarship.他十分聪明，有能力去竞争
2、数学奖金。英语惯用法大词典(3)The young tennis player has often competed against famous players，but so far he has always been beaten.那位年轻的网球运动员常与著名球员比赛，可是到目前为止他总是输。compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物与某人竞争compete in 参与的竞争compete for 为而竞争competition n.竞争，竞赛competitor n.竞争者，对手competitive adj.有竞争力的课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材V
3、S高考限时规范训练写作模板 She and her sister are always competing _ their mothers attention.A.with B.for C.in D.against Several companies are competing with each other_the contract.A.against B.in C.with D.for答案：(1)B(2)D课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板2.otherwise adv.否则，不然；在其他方面；除此以外(1)Do what youve been told；othe
4、rwise you will be punished.照吩咐的去做，否则你将受到惩罚。(2)He was slightly bruised but otherwise unhurt.他除了一点青肿之外没有受伤。(3)He is otherwise engaged.他正忙着别的事。表示“要不然，否则”时，可用虚拟语气。He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.他提醒了我，要不然我会把这事给忘了。英语惯用法大词典 We didnt know you were in trouble at that time；_ we would
5、 have given you a hand.A.but B.soC.otherwise D.and Progress so far has been very good._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A.However B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Besides答案：(1)C(2)C课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板3.delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的(1)He was delighted to see us.He was delighted at s
6、eeing us.He was delighted that he saw us.见到我们他感到很高兴。(2)I was delighted with my presents.我对我收到的礼物很满意。be delighted with/at/by 对感到高兴be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事be delighted that.很高兴delight n.乐趣；高兴，愉快 vt.使高兴，使快乐delightful adj.令人愉快的to ones delight 令某人高兴的是find/have/take delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地；乐意地
7、 From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A.delighted B.delightfulC.delight D.exciting _ with what the students had done，the teacher praised them highly.A.Delight B.DelightingC.Delighted D.Being delighted答案：(1)A(2)C课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板4.light v.点燃；照亮 n.光；电灯(1)He h
8、as lit a match.他点燃了一根火柴。(2)Her face lit up when she saw him coming.见他来了，她脸上容光焕发。(3)Lets go for a walk by moon light.我们月下漫步去吧。(4)All the lights went outthere was a power failure.所有的灯都熄了停电了。bring to light 让人知道，公布于世come to light 为人所了解throw light on 提供线索或情况in the light of 根据，按照light up 照亮，点燃；变喜悦Many han
9、ds make light work.人多好办事。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 light的过去分词有两种形式：lit/lighted，作前置定语时一般用lighted。如：He was holding a lighted match.他拿着一根点燃的火柴。It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right._.A.Many hands make light workB.Something is better than nothing
10、C.The more the merrierD.The sooner begin，the sooner done答案：A课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板5.separate adj.分开的，分离的；个别的，单独的 v.分开，隔离，分散；分别(1)They have gone to separate places.他们去了各不相同的地方。(2)A fence separated the cows from the pigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。be separated by 被隔断be separated from 和分开；和分散get separated 分手；走散
11、为系表结构separation n.分离；分开；分居；隔开 separate/divideseparate意为“分开”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。它常与介词from连用。divide意为“分割；分开”,调把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开。它常与into连用。The children are separating the good apples from the bad ones.孩子们正在把好苹果与坏苹果分开。Lets divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。Children，divide the
12、 cake up between/among you.孩子们，你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 The two boys were fighting each other，and it was hard for the old man to _ them.A.divide B.separate C.keep D.avoid The patients infected with SARS should _(应该跟其他人隔离开来).答案：(1)B(2)be separated from other people课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS
13、高考限时规范训练写作模板6.attempt v.&n.试图，尝试(1)They have attempted a difficult task.他们已经尝试了一项艰难的任务。(2)He made an attempt to pass the exam，but it was too difficult.他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。(3)Every time I attempted to convince her，I failed completely.每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。attempt sth.尝试某事attempt to do sth./at doing sth.尝试做某事
14、make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事in ones attempt to do sth.力图/试图做某事try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 He _ to escape from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.A.succeeded B.attempted C.advised D.offered You can do it if you want to，but in my opinion，its
15、not worth the _ it involves.(2010扬州模拟)A.effort B.attempt C.trial D.strength My sister，an inexperienced rider，was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it.A.having tried B.trying C.to try D.tried答案：(1)B(2)A(3)B课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板7.absence n.缺席，不在场，没参加(1)He made up some excuses to expla
16、in his absence.他编造了一些借口为他的缺席开脱。(2)He came in your absence.你不在时，他曾来访。英语搭配大词典(3)His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾驶时心不在焉，差点儿引起一场事故。absent adj.缺席的，不在的；缺乏的absent-minded 心不在焉的be absent from 缺乏，缺席absence from work/school 缺勤/缺课absence of mind 心不在焉的in ones absencein the absence
17、of sb.在某人不在时 I shall take your place _ your absence.A.for B.with C.in D.at 到现在为止，王教授已有五次没给我们上课了。Up to now，Professor Wang _ five times.答案：(1)C(2)has been absent from our class课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板重点短语8.keep.under control控制住(1)Keep your temper under control.控制住你的脾气。(2)The car was out of contr
18、ol and hit the tree.汽车失控，撞到了树上。control oneself/ones feelings 控制自己/自己的感情out of control失去控制under control 被控制住bring.under control把控制住lose control of失去控制beyond control无法控制be in control of掌管；管理；控制 He is in _ control of the company.I mean，the company is in _ control of him.A.the；/B./；the C.the；the D./；/答案
19、：B课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板9.break the record打破记录(1)He did very well，but he failed to break the record.他干得很好，可是没能打破记录。(2)Keep a record of how much you spend every month.你每个月花多少钱要记个账。keep a record of 把记录下来break/beat a record 打破记录set/create a record 创纪录hold/keep a record 保持记录make a record 制作唱片bre
20、ak away from 断绝来往；脱离；改掉习惯break down计划、谈判失败；被搞垮；分解；车辆、机器出故障break into 闯入；破门而入break out战争、火灾等爆发break up 分开；分散；分解break in 强行进入；破门而入；打断；插嘴break off 折断；中断；突然停止讲话break through 突围；突破课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 Early in April some experts indicated that H1N1 would _ in autumn.A.break down B.break outC.br
21、eak up D.break off He _ the record in both the high jump and the 100-metre dash.A.destroyed B.ruined C.hit D.broke When the war _，the two countries _ their diplomatic relation.A.broke out；break off B.broke off；broke outC.broke out；broke off D.broke down；broke in答案：(1)B(2)D(3)C课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规
22、范训练写作模板10.side by side 肩并肩地，并排；相安无事(1)The newly-built bridge is wide enough for ten cars to pass side by side.新建的大桥很宽，10辆汽车可以并排通过。(2)The leaders from the two countries stood side by side，watching the flag rising.两国领导人并排站立观看旗帜升起。(3)The two boys play side by side all afternoon.这两个男孩整个下午都在一起玩。step by s
23、tep 逐步地；一步一步地one by one 一个接一个地foot by foot 一步一步地eye for eye 报复，以眼还眼face to face 面对面地back to back 背靠背mouth to mouth 嘴对嘴地head to head 交头接耳地heart to heart 诚恳地；贴心地nose to nose 面对面shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，齐心协力地arm in arm 手挽手hand in hand 手拉手课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 When I got back home from school，
24、my parents always had a _ talk with me about my study.A.heart to heart B.heart-to-heart C.face to face D.back-to-back 我们必须一步一步地设计我们的程序。_答案：(1)B(2)We must design our program step by step.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板11.make way for 给让路；让位于(1)As is known to all，all traffic has to make way for fire en
25、gines.众所周知，所有的车辆都得给消防车让路。(2)The people kindly made way for the poor man，so that he could come forward.人们友好地为那个可怜的人让路，好让他走到前面来。find ones way to找到路；设法到达give way to sb./sth.让出；放弃；被某事物代替lead the way 领路；带路lose ones way 迷路make ones way to/towards 辛苦地前进；行走mend ones ways 改邪归正all the way 一路上，一直；大老远by the way
26、 顺便说一声by way of 经过，经由in a way 在某种程度上；有点；有几分in no way 决不in the/ones way 挡路no way 没门；不行on the/ones way 在途中；渐趋于under way船只航行中；计划进行中in this way 用这种方法课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 As a computer is more and more important nowadays，hand-written letters are gradually _ e-mails.A.taking the way of B.pushing
27、 a way through C.showing way for D.making way for 我们向她借钱买汽油，但她说，“没门儿。”We asked her to lend us the money for gas，but _.答案：(1)D(2)she said，“No way.”课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板关键句子12.It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who restarted the Olympics.是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦重新发起了奥运会。(1)强调句的基本结构：It is/was 被强调部分 tha
28、t/who 其他成分。Is/Wasit 被强调部分 that/who 其他成分？特殊疑问词 is/was it that/who 其他成分？(2)强调“not until”结构中由until引起的短语或从句时，结构为：It is/was not until.that其他成分。It was that kind of faith that drove Tim on in his life.正是那样的信念激励蒂姆一生。It was in this town that he was brought up.他是在这个小镇被养大的。When and where was it that the anthro
29、pologists succeeded in finding Beijing Man？人类学家到底在何时何地发现北京猿人的？It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板(1)强调结构用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分，一般不用来强调谓语。(2)在强调结构中that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。当强调部分为主语时，that后的谓语动词与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(3)强调结构的判断方法：如果把It is/was和that/who去
30、掉，句子成分完整，则是强调句。_ was in this research _ I collected sufficient data for my report.A.It；which B.What；whereC.It；that D.That；where 直到昨天我才收到你的来信。_ 是什么最后使你决定放弃你的计划？_答案：(1)C(2)It was not until yesterday that I received your letter.(3)What was it that finally made you decide to give up your plan？课前热身课堂互动基础
31、经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板高 频 考 点that引导表语从句教材原文：His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.(P84)(2010北京，32)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was_it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.
32、what B.that C.why D.whether答案：B 考查表语从句的引导词，从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己创作的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说非常贴近他本人的真实生活。高 频 考 点what引导宾语从句教材原文：Those responsible for giving the speech should read over the speech，make notes and familiarize themselves with whatthey are going to say.(P90)(2010福建，35)We should respect foo
33、d and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether答案：C what既要引导宾语从句，又要在宾语从句中作宾语。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板高 频 考 点现在分词作伴随状语教材原文：At the ancient games，the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.(P22)(2008山东，35)Luc
34、ys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant.A.working B.work C.to work D.worked答案：A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：露西的新工作给她的报酬是她曾经在饭店工作时的两倍。working in the restaurant作made的状语，表示伴随情况。高 频 考 点动名词作介词宾语教材原文：We are looking forward to seeing more of them in the coming Olympic Games.(P23)(2008江苏，29)Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers？A.mark B.be markedC.being marked D.marking答案：D 本题考查动词短语及非谓语动词的用法。get down to“着手干某事”。to为介词，因此后面应接名词或动名词。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板单击此处进入 基础经典习题 课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板单击此处进入 限时规范训练 课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板单击此处进入 写作模板
