1、Unit 5 FIRST AID泛读技能初养成 返首页2 阅读P56教材课文，选择最佳答案。1Who choked on some steak while having a dinner?AChen Wei.BChen Weis friend.CZhang Tao.DZhang Taos friend.返首页3 2How did Chen Wei help Zhang Tao out of danger?ABy doing the Heimlich manoeuvre.BBy slapping him on the back.CBy helping him to his feet.DBy ta
2、king him to hospital.返首页4 3What will happen to a choking person?AHe cant stand up.BHe cant see anything.CHe cant speak any more.DHe cant walk around.返首页5 4What should you do if a child chokes on something?ASlap the victims stomach hard.BPull the obstruction out of his mouth.CPlace your fist in the u
3、pper part of his stomach.DLay his face down and slap his upper back.答案 14 CACD返首页6 Words And Phrases知识要点1 panic vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n惊恐；恐慌(教材 P55)Listen carefully and dont panic.仔细听，不要惊慌。例 1 I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我感到非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。例 2 There was a panic when the building
4、caught fire.大楼起火时，人们一片惊慌。返首页7 翻译 人们听到枪声感到惊慌。The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.返首页8 知识拓展(1)panic over/at 因而恐慌；对感到惊慌失措panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事(2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作)be in a panic 陷入恐慌(状态)返首页9 即学即练 单句语法填空He panicked this accident.Many landowners(panic)into leaving the country at
5、 that time.She got into panic when she couldnt find the tickets.The girl is a panic.Try to help her calm down.over/atwere panickedain返首页10 知识要点2(教材 P56)Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他听到另一张桌子上有人在尖叫时
6、，他的晚餐被打断了。返首页11(1)interrupt vi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断例 1 Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?对不起，打断你一下，但他们怎么会住在这儿呢？例 2 It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.在别人讲话时打断他是不礼貌的。翻译 我正忙的时候请不要来打扰我。Dont interrupt me when I am busy.返首页12 知识拓展(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)(因某事
7、)打断某人/某事be interrupted by 被打断(2)interruption n.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物without interruption 连续地；不断地返首页13 即学即练 单句语法填空It is bad manners to interrupt a speaker frequent questions.Lets go somewhere where we can talk without(interrupt)They(interrupt)by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.withinterruptionwere inter
8、rupted返首页14(2)scream vi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 例1 People were staggering about，screaming with pain.人们跌跌撞撞地四处乱跑，痛苦地尖叫着。例2 People ran for the exits，screaming out in terror.人们奔向出口，恐惧地尖叫着。返首页15 翻译 整个屋子都能听到她那高声的尖叫。Her loud screams could be heard all over the house.返首页16 知识拓展scream at 朝尖叫scream fo
9、r 为而喊叫scream out 尖声喊出；尖叫着返首页17 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子The trapped passengers screamed help.She screamed me to get out of the way.She that she had lost her passport.她尖声嚷着她把护照弄丢了。foratscreamed out返首页18 知识要点3 desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(教材 P56)He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while hi
10、s desperate friends were slapping him on the back.现在他正掐着自己的喉咙，红着脸，而他绝望的朋友们在拍打着他的背。例 1 They made a desperate attempt to save the company.他们为挽救公司作孤注一掷的努力。例 2 They are desperate to escape.他们急于想逃跑。返首页19 翻译 突然丢钱使他很绝望。The sudden loss of his money made him desperate.返首页20 知识拓展(1)be desperate about对绝望be des
11、perate for 极想要be desperate to do.渴望做某事(2)desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地返首页21 即学即练 单句语法填空The man in the river(desperate)tried to reach the side.He was desperate work to provide food for his children.He is desperate(pursue)his vocation as an artist.desperatelyforto pursue返首页22 知识要点4 justify vt.证明有道理；为辩
12、护；是的正当理由(教材 P56)How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing？我怎么能证明坐在那里什么都不做是正当的呢？例 1 He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。例 2 How can you justify spending so much money？你怎么能对花掉这么多钱做出令人满意的解释呢？返首页23 翻译 你能证明你有着充分理由可以那样说吗？Can you justify yourself in saying that?返首
13、页24 知识拓展justify(doing)sth.证明正当justify.to 向证明合理justify oneself in doing.在做某事证明自己返首页25 即学即练 单句语法填空How will you justify this pay cut your employees?The decision (justify)on the grounds that there is no realistic alternative.He is fully justified in(do)so.tois justifieddoing返首页26 Sentence Pattern重点句式 ha
14、ve sth.done 结构(教材 P56)Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had hisdinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他听到另一张桌子上有人在尖叫时，他的晚餐被打断了。返首页27 句式分析：句中had his dinner interrupted是“have宾语宾语补足语”结构，his dinner与动词interrupt之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。返首页28 例 1 The boss had me
15、 set down what people present at the meeting said.老板让我记录下出席会议的人员所说的话。例 2 The patient is going to have his temperature taken.这个病人准备请人量体温。翻译 不幸的是，他在训练中把右腿弄伤了。Unfortunately，he had his right leg injured during the training.返首页29 知识拓展(1)have/get sth.done可以表示：使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)；遭遇/经历(此事违背主语
16、的意愿)。若宾语和宾补之间是主动关系则用：(2)have sb.do sth.(do强调做某事这一事实)(3)have sb./sth.doing(doing强调持续进行某一动作)返首页30 即学即练 完成句子 Theres something wrong with my computer，so I have to 我的电脑出了问题，所以我得让人修理一下。He was very funny and all the way.他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。The boss often 老板经常要他们一天工作 14 个小时。had us laughinghave/get it repaired
17、has them work for 14 hours a day返首页31 名师点津have sth.done相当于make/get sth.done；不管“have sth.done”结构表示何种意义，sth.与done之间都存在着逻辑上的动宾关系。返首页32 观点态度题典例剖析Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s，according to Robert Mann，an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer t
18、han anyone to making the flying car a reality.The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.返首页33 Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the
19、 Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft，which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a r
20、equirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.返首页34 What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.返首页35 试题特点文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的情感、观点或态度往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露于修饰词之中。题干中常有think of，attitude，opinion等词。返首页36 解题思路Step 1：确定题干中的关键词(题干黑体字)Ste
21、p 2：根据关键词定位信息句(中句)Step 3：尝试解答根据信息句“政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料，使车辆更容易飞行”可判断出，政府对研制飞车持支持的态度。故选B。返首页37 名师点津看清楚谁对什么的态度 留意那些表达情感、态度或观点的词(动词、形容词、副词等)语或句子 关注首段首尾句，根据文章主题定观点 四个关注点不要掺杂自己的观点返首页38 熟悉四类选项常用词汇肯定positive积极乐观的；supportive支持的；optimistic乐观的；enthusiastic热情的 否定negative 否定的，消极的；disapproval 不赞成；critical 批评的 怀疑 susp
22、icious可疑的，怀疑的；doubtful可疑的；puzzled迷惑的 客观 objective客观的；neutral中立的返首页39 即学即练AGoing to university is supposed to be a mindbroadening experience.That statement is probably made in comparison to training for work straight after school.But is it actually true?Jessika Golle of the University of Tubingen，in
23、Germany，reports in Psychological Sciencethis week that those who have been to university indeed seem to leave with broader and more curious minds than those who have spent their返首页40 immediate postschool years in vocational(职业的)training for work.However，it was not the case that university broadened
24、minds.Rather，vocational training for work seemed to have narrowed them.The result is not quite what might be expected.返首页41 Dr.Golle came to this conclusion after she and a team of colleagues studied the early careers of 2，095 German youngsters.The team used two standardized tests to assess their vo
25、lunteers personality traits(特点)including openness，conscientiousness(认真)and so on，and attitudes such as realistic，investigative and enterprising twice，once towards the end of each volunteers time at high school，and then again six years later.Of the original group，382 had to make a choice between the
26、academic and vocational routes，and it was on these that the researchers focused.University beckoned for 212 of them.The remaining 170 chose vocational training and a job.返首页42 When it came to the second round of tests，Dr.Golle found that the personalities of both groups had not changed significantly
27、.As for changes in attitude，again，none were noticeable in the university group.However，those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that are investigative and enterprising in nature.And that might restrict their choice of careers.返首页43 The changes in attitude th
28、at the researchers recorded were more worrying.Vocational training has always been what Germany prides itself on.If Dr.Golle is correct，and changes in attitude brought about by the very training are narrowing peoples choices that is indeed a matter worthy of serious consideration.What is the authors
29、 attitude towards the finding?ASkeptical.BOptimistic.CConcerned.DUnclear.返首页44 C 根据最后一段内容，特别是“The changes in attitude that the researchers recorded were more worrying.Vocational training has always been what Germany prides itself on.”可知，职业训练存在降低学生的兴趣、限制职业选择的缺点，但德国人却以职业训练为傲，这引起了作者的担忧，故选C。返首页45 BReyes
30、 Clark，the owner of Yemaya a popup business，is part of a movement in El Salvador，composed of young chefs who are making traditional foods into contemporary cuisine.“We used to go to McDonalds and Pizza Hut a lot when we were kids.We thought it was cool，”she says.“Anything from the US.was considered
31、better than here.But attitudes about American fast food are changing.Salvadorans are becoming more curious about ancestral vegetables and herbs.”返首页46 Reyes Clark picks up a piece of paterna，a large seedy green pod(豆荚)that grows all over the country.“Im going to make hummus(豆沙)out of the seeds，”she
32、says.“The first time I made it for my friends，they thought I was crazy，but then when they tasted it，they were surprised by how good it was.”返首页47 Paterna，along with leafy green nutritional powerhousesmora，chipilin and chayagrow easily in the wild，but over the years they have been replaced with proce
33、ssed foods.“You are not going to find paterna in the supermarket，”Reyes Clark says.“This is because most of El Salvadors food culture was wiped out，”says Luis May，a doctor who focuses on locally sourced food as medicine.He has a garden behind his office where he grows many local plants and teaches h
34、is visitors about their nutritional value.He says，“Nearly 500 years ago，the Spanish rulers abolished many local foods.”返首页48 Mirandal is a chefs at a newly opened restaurant Boca Boca，hidden in a tree-lined area of San Salvador，where they focus on what they call food nostalgia(乡愁)“We take old plants
35、 from the farming areas and combine them in new ways.The taste is new and exciting for our generation，and brings back a flood of good memories for the older people，”Mirandal says.返首页49 Mirandals 68yearold grandmother，Elva Duran，is thrilled to see these foods making a comeback.“When I was young，we di
36、dnt have fastfood chains that have no health value，”she says.“I think its incredible that this generation is taking steps to keep our roots alive.”Whats the old peoples attitude towards the movement?AApproving.BSkeptical.CObjective.DNeutral.返首页50 A 根据最后一段可知，68岁的祖母Elva Duran很高兴看到这些食物卷土重来。“当我年轻的时候，我们没有健康价值的快餐连锁店，”她说。“我认为，这一代人正在采取措施保持我们的传统，这令人难以置信。”由此可知，老人对运动的态度是支持的。故选A。Thank you for watching!
