1、Unit 1ArtSection Learning about Language&Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读先读通THE BEST OF MANHATTANS ARTGALLERIESThe Frick Collection(5th Avenue and E70th Street)Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving
2、his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.【1】Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings，and these are well-represented in this excellent collection.You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.【1】a rich New Yorker 作 He
3、nry Clay Frick 的同位语；leaving his house，furniture.people 为现在分词短语作结果状语。Guggenheim Museum(5th Avenue and 88th Street)This museum owns 5,000 superb modern paintings，sculptures and drawings.These art works are not all displayed at the same time.【2】The exhibition is always changing.It will appeal to those
4、who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.【3】The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous.When you walk into the gallery，you feel as if you were inside a fragile，white seashell【4】The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom.【5】Ther
5、e are no stairs，just a circular path.The museum also has an excellent restaurant.【2】本句中 not 与 all 连用构成部分否定。【3】who 在此引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为those，故此处的 who 不能省，也不可用 that 替换。【4】as if 在此引导表语从句，从句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。【5】句中to see the paintings为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰The best way。is后面是and连接的两个不定式作表语，后一个不定式省略了to。Metropo
6、litan Museum of Art(5th Avenue and 82nd Street)The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection.This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world，including America，Europe，China，Egypt，other African countries and South America.The museum displays mor
7、e than just the visual delights of art.It introduces you to ancient ways of living.You can visit an Egyptian temple，a fragrant Ming garden，a typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.再记住 gallery/glrI/n.画廊avenue/vnju/n.林荫道；道路；大街would rather宁愿(后接动词原形)collection/kl
8、ekn/n.收集；收藏品preference/prefrns/n.喜爱；偏爱have a preference for对偏爱well-represented adj.被很好地展示的sculpture/sklpt/n.雕塑display/dIspleI/vt.展示；陈列；显露appeal/pil/vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉n呼吁；恳求appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣fragile/frdaIl/adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的circular/s kjl/adj.圆形的；环形的；循环的metropolitan/metrplItn/adj.主要都市的；大城市的re
9、putaion/repjteIn/n.名声；名誉have a reputation for.有的名声lie in 在于(相当于 consist in)；位于civilization/sIvlaIzeIn/n.文明；文化；文明社会visual/vI l/adj.视觉的；看得见的fragrant/freIrnt/adj.香的；令人愉快的再翻译 曼哈顿艺术画廊荟萃弗里克收藏馆(第5大道和东70大街交汇处)在纽约，比起其他艺术馆，许多艺术爱好者更乐意参观这家小的艺术画廊。亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世。他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品都留给了美国人民。弗里克偏爱20世纪以前的西方绘画作
10、品，这些绘画作品在这批极好的收藏品中被很好地展示出来了。你还可以好好探索一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园，它们很值得参观。古根海姆博物馆(第5大道和第88大街交汇处)这家博物馆拥有5 000幅一流的现代绘画作品、雕塑和素描画。这些艺术作品并不都是同时展出的，展品总是在不断地更换。这会吸引那些爱好印象派和后印象派画作的人。古根海姆博物馆的大楼也是世界闻名的。当你走进画廊的时候，你会觉得你仿佛进入了一个精细的白色贝壳之中。看画最好是从顶层看起，一直往下看到底层。展厅里没有楼梯，只有一条环形的小道。博物馆里还有一家极好的餐馆。大都会博物馆(第5大道和第82大街交汇处)这家博物馆以收藏的艺术品的种类繁多而享
11、有盛名。这涵盖五千多年来世界上众多国家的文明史，其中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲其他国家和南美洲。这家博物馆展出的不仅仅是可以看到的艺术作品，它还向你介绍了古代(人们)的生活方式。你可以参观埃及的寺庙，芳香四溢的明代花园，18世纪法国住宅中典型的房间以及许多其他的特殊展品。先读通Museum of Modern Art(53rd Street，between 5th and 6th Avenues)It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are
12、housed in the same museum.【6】The collection of Western art includes paintings by such famous artists as Monet，Van Gogh，Picasso and Matisse.A few words of warning：the admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very crowded.【6】It 在此为形式主语，that 引导的从句为真正的主语。Whitney Museum of American Art(945 Ma
13、dison Avenue，near 75 th Street)The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary21American painting and sculpture.There are no permanent22 displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.Every two years，the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists.The museu
14、m also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists.再记住 house在此为及物动词，意为“收藏”such.as.表示“像那样的”，其中as为介词。admission/dmIn/n.允许进入21 contemporary/kntemprrI；US-prerI/adj.当代的；同时代的22 permanent/pmnnt/adj.永久的；持久的【核心素养链接文化采风】大都会博物馆(Metropolitan Museum of Art)是美国最大的艺术博物馆，也是与英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什
15、博物馆齐名的世界四大博物馆之一。该馆内有5大展厅，分别为欧洲绘画、美国绘画、原始艺术、中世纪绘画和埃及古董展厅。馆内的陈列室共有248个，常年展出几万件展品，目前馆内所有展品数量已达300万。再翻译现代艺术博物馆(第53大街，位于第5和第6大道之间)令人惊奇的是，在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下从19世纪后期到21世纪如此多伟大的艺术作品。西方艺术的收藏包括莫奈、凡高、毕加索和马蒂斯等著名艺术家的作品。有几句话需要提醒你：博物馆票价不低，而且馆内经常非常拥挤。惠特尼美国艺术博物馆(麦迪逊大道945号，靠近第75大街)惠特尼博物馆收藏有一批极好的当代美国绘画和雕塑作品。博物馆内没有永久性的展出，展览品
16、经常更换。惠特尼博物馆每两年举办一场特殊的展览会，展品是仍然在世的艺术家的新作。这家博物馆还展出当代影视艺术家的录像和电影作品。通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解.Read the text and answer the following questions.1Whats the main idea of this passage?The passage introduces _.2Who do you think the text was written for?_.some best art galleries of Manhattan Tourists and art gallery
17、visitors 4 1 2 5 3.Match the numbers on the map with the museums.Numbers on the mapMuseums_The Frick Collection_Guggenheim Museum_Metropolitan Museum of Art_Museum of Modern Art_Whitney Museum of American Art.Read the text and choose the best answers.1The passage may probably come from _.Aa newspape
18、r Ba magazineCa tourist guide book Da text book答案：C2You must walk all the way instead of taking a lift if you visit _.AMetropolitan Museum of ArtBWhitney Museum of American ArtCMuseum of Modern ArtDGuggenheim Museum答案：D3If you want to see Van Goghs paintings you may go to _.AThe Frick CollectionBGug
19、genheim MuseumCMuseum of Modern ArtDMetropolitan Museum of Art答案：C4You can expect to see videos in _.AMetropolitan Museum of ArtBMuseum of Modern ArtCThe Frick CollectionDWhitney Museum of American Art答案：D5If you want to know how people lived 5,000 years ago，you should visit _.AMetropolitan Museum o
20、f ArtBWhitney Museum of American ArtCMuseum of Modern ArtDGuggenheim Museum答案：A.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.分析该句为简单句。_为主语Henry Clay Frick的同位语，leaving his h
21、ouse，furniture and art collection to the American people为现在分词作_。a rich New Yorker 结果状语翻译 亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。2You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.分析本句为主从复合句，_引导定语从句，修饰先行词_。which Fricks beautiful home and garden 翻译 你也可以参观一下弗里克
22、漂亮的故居和花园，它们很值得一看。3It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.分析本句是主从复合句。句首 _是形式主语，真正的主语是 _引导的主语从句。It that 翻译 令人惊奇的是，从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟被同一家博物馆收藏。记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的2._ adj.确切的；特定的3._ v
23、t.雕刻；刻记4._ adj.当代的；同时代的5._ adj.永久性的；持久的6._ vi.有感染力；呼吁，求助 vt.将上诉n.呼吁；恳求aggressivespecificcarvecontemporarypermanentappeal记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇7._ adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的8._ adj.过敏性的；过敏的9._ n.画像；身材；数字10._ adj.脆弱的；纤弱的；精致的fragileallergicfiguredelicate记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇11._ n.喜爱；偏爱prefer vt.更喜欢12._ n展览；陈列exhibit vt.陈列；展览13._
24、 n.学者scholarship n奖学金；学术；学识14._ n.文明；文化；文化社会civil adj.公民的；市民的；文明的preferenceexhibitionscholarcivilization记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇15._ n.签字；署名sign vt.&vi.签名；签字16._ adj.视觉的；看得见的vision n视力；视觉signaturevisual 重点短语1_对过敏2_活生生地；本人3_向申诉；使感兴趣4_一束5more than _6be covered with _7take turns _8have a preference for _be allerg
25、ic to.in the fleshappeal toa bunch of不只是；多于被覆盖依次；轮流；替换偏爱重点句型1.would rather.than.宁愿而不Many art lovers _ visit this small art gallery _ any other in New York.在纽约，比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。2doing 作结果状语Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，_.纽约富豪Henry Clay Frick死于1919年，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏留给了美国人民。
26、would rather than leaving his house，furniture and art collection to theAmerican people重点句型3as if 引导表语从句，后面多用虚拟语气When you walk into the gallery，you feel _ inside a fragile，white seashell.当你进入到画廊里时，你感觉到就像在一个易碎的洁白的贝壳里面。4more than.不仅仅The museum displays _ just the visual delights of art.这家博物馆展出的不只是可以看得见
27、的艺术之美。as if you were more than 联想微空间1.图片记单词联想微空间2联想记单词特别的(special)礼物在特定的(specific)场合送给他specific adj.确切的；特定的做临时(temporary)工体验生活的那个人是一位著名的当代(contemporary)作家contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的3构词法记单词prefer(v.)-ence(名词后缀)preference n.sign(v.)-ature(名词后缀)signature n.研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1specific adj.确切的；特定的(教材原句P4)ba
28、sed on general ideas rather than specificexamples基于一般的想法而不是具体的例子归纳拓展be specific to.针对；对于特有be specific about.对确切to be specific 具体来说 基础训练单句语法填空This disease is specific _ this area.Could you be more specific _ what youre looking for?to about 能力提升完成句子具体说来，他54岁了，尽管看起来很年轻。_，he is 54 years old，though he lo
29、oks much younger.To be specific 2figure n数字；身材；画像；雕像 vt.计算；描绘；认为(教材原句P4)the art of making figures，objects，etc out of stone，wood，clay，etc.用石头、木材、黏土等制作人物、物体等的艺术一词多义写出下列句中figure的含义His score is now well into double figures._He was one of the great figures of his age._This is the figure of Lu Xun，painted
30、 by him._They figured it was better to stay where they were._数字人物画像认为归纳拓展figure out 弄清楚；理解；想出；计算出keep ones figure 保持体形have a good figure 身材好a political/public figure 一位政治/公众人物 out 基础训练单句语法填空I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure _what they were saying.能力提升完成句子我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的。通过每天锻炼。I won
31、der how Mary has _ after all these years.By working out every day.kept her figure 作为一位受欢迎的公众人物，她必须总是以良好的形象出现在公众面前并且设法吸引大众的注意力。Being _，she always has to appear with _ and _ ways to attract the attention of the majority.a popular public figure a fine figure figures out 3preference n喜爱；偏爱(教材原句P6)Frick
32、had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings.弗雷克偏爱20世纪以前的西方绘画归纳拓展(1)preference n喜爱；偏爱have a preference for 喜爱develop a preference for 对情有独钟in preference to而不是；优先于(2)prefer to do A rather than do B 与做 B 相比更喜欢做 Aprefer doing A to doing B与做 B 相比更喜欢做 A 基础训练单句语法填空As we all know，a polar be
33、ar has a preference _cold weather.for 能力提升完成句子上大学时，比起物理他更喜欢化学。He liked chemistry _ physics at university.我宁愿步行去而不愿坐车去。I prefer to go there on foot rather than take a bus.I prefer going there on foot to _(take)a bus.in preference to taking 4reputation n名声；名誉(教材原句P6)The reputation of this museum lies
34、in the variety of its art collection.这家博物馆以收藏种类繁多的艺术品而享有盛名。归纳拓展have a good/bad reputation for 有()好/坏名声live up to ones reputation 不负盛名；名副其实damage/ruin sb.s reputation 有损/毁坏某人的名声acquire/earn/establish/build a reputation赢得/确立/树立声誉 基础训练单句语法填空The restaurant that lies in the east of the city has _good rep
35、utation.能力提升完成句子他树立了诚实的名声。He has _ for honesty.英国的天气真是名副其实。The weather in England _.a built a reputation is living up to its reputation 5in the flesh活着地；亲自；本人(教材原句P5)If Sam were here，he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.如果萨姆在这里的话，他将会对要会见一个著名的学者本人感到非常兴奋。归纳拓展flesh and blo
36、od 血肉之躯sb.s(own)flesh and blood 亲骨肉；亲人 基础训练单句语法填空Bertha could hardly realize that her husband was by her side in _ flesh，alive and well.能力提升完成句子下个月一个电影明星要亲自来我们小镇。A film star will come to our town _ next month.the in the flesh 6appeal to对有吸引力；向呼吁；诉诸武力；向投诉(教材原句P6)It will appeal to those who love Impre
37、ssionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.它(展览)将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的那些爱好者。归纳拓展(1)appeal to sb.吸引某人appeal(to sb.)for sth.为某事(向某人)呼吁/求助appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁to do sth.呼吁某人做某事(2)appealing adj.吸引人的 基础训练单句语法填空(江苏卷)You can choose from menu of various forms，_(appeal)co
38、lors，and precious materials，to create an environment.The sinking ship appealed to the rescue team _ help.appealing for 能力提升完成句子作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。The author _ kinder to animals.尽管它们有不好的地方，但是网络游戏一直吸引着许多青少年。Disadvantages as they have，online games never fail to _.appears to us to be appeal to a large numb
39、er of teenagers 1(教材原句P6)Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.在纽约，比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。句型分析(1)本句中的would rather.than.表示“宁可而不”，than后省略了与前面相同的动词visit。(2)在would rather.than.结构中，若than前后的动词相同，则可省略than后面的动词，只保留与than前面不同的部分。归纳拓展(1)would rather(not)do
40、宁愿(不)做(2)would rather从句用一般过去时，表示现在或将来虚拟用过去完成时，表示过去虚拟(3)would rather have done 本来想做(而未实现)基础训练单句改错/单句语法填空I would rather play volleyball than to play basketball._She would rather you come tomorrow than today._Most boys prefer guns _ dolls while most girls would rather _(have)dolls than guns.I would rat
41、her she _(come)yesterday because I was too busy.去掉to comecame to have had come 能力提升完成句子我宁愿睡觉也不看这部电影。I _ sleep _ watch this movie.这些日子比起流行音乐我更愿意听古典音乐。These days I _ listen to classical music _ popular music.would rather than would rather than 2(教材原句P6)Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，diedin 1919,le
42、aving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世。他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品都留给了美国人民。句型分析本句是一个简单句，a rich New Yorker作主语Henry Clay Frick的同位语，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people是现在分词短语作结果状语。归纳拓展现在分词(短语)作结果状语现在分词短语作结果状语的用法：1语法含义：表示意料之中的、自
43、然而然的结果，现在分词前有时可加thus以示强调。2逻辑主语：句子的主语或现在分词前的整个句子。当现在分词的逻辑主语为前面的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。3时态特征：现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，因此作结果状语的现在分词只用一般式。4位置：通常位于句末，且常用逗号与前面的句子成分隔开。5扩展性：一般可转化为so that引导的结果状语从句。All the boats have been destroyed by the enemies，leaving us no chance to leave the island.敌人破坏了所有的船，这使我们无法离开这座岛
44、。He did his homework carelessly，making a lot of mistakes.He did his homework carelessly so that he made a lot of mistakes.他做作业时粗心大意，结果犯了很多错误。基础训练单句语法填空(2019广东广州期末)The bell _(indicate)the end of the period rang，_(interrupt)our heated discussion.(2019山西太原期末)Rock，country music，jazz and pop have become
45、a fixed part of many countries,_(lead)to local varieties(变体)like Australian country music and Russian rock.indicating interrupting leading 能力提升一句多译雨天持续了几日，毁坏了我们去野餐的计划。(ruin)The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days，thus _ our plan for a picnic.The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days，_our p
46、lan for a picnic.The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days _our plan for a picnic.ruining which ruined so that it ruined 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1My major was _(当代的)literature at college.2One reason for her _(偏爱)for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.3A
47、s for crowds，a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants _(声誉)，suggesting great food at fair prices.4The book explores the relationship between religion and _(文明)contemporarypreferencereputationcivilization5The air in the garden was warm and _(香的)6Artists translate their ideas into _(视
48、觉的)images.7Scientists have found that heavy drinking can cause _(永久的)brain damage in teenagers，which may never recover.8Currently，many stars are keen on taking part in reality shows to _(有吸引力)to audience of all ages.fragrantvisualpermanentappeal9Glass is _(易碎的)and must be handled with great care.10W
49、hen a student is away from school，he must have an explanation for being away along with the _(签名)of a parent.fragilesignature.完成句子1我宁愿看小说也不愿整夜上网。I _ surf the Internet all the night.2一对年轻的恋人正坐在船上吃东西，旁若无人地大声地说笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人一样。A young couple in a boat are eating，talking and laughing loudly _.would ra
50、ther read a novel than as if they were the only people in the world 3优美的月亮挂在天空，我们坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，共享着我们的故事。With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，_.4它们正面临来自人类的威胁，结果它们的数量已经减少到只有1 000只。They are under threats of humans and as a result，the numbers have fallen to _.
51、sharing our stories no more than 1,000 5我想弄明白怎样才能直线游到那些男孩身边。I was trying to _ to the boys in a straight line.figure out how to swim.课文语篇改错Many art lovers consider the Frick Collection the better art gallery in New York.Henry Clay Frick，rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furnitures and ar
52、t collection to the American people.At this gallery，you would see an excellent collection of pre-twentieth century Western paintings.We will also be able to explore Fricks beautiful house.The house is well worth visit.Besides，Guggenheim Museum owned 5,000 modern paintings，sculptures or drawings.Not
53、all art works is displayed at the same time.The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom of.答案：Many art lovers consider the Frick Collection the art gallery in New York.Henry Clay Frick，rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，and art collection
54、to the American people.At this gallery，you see an excellent collection of pre-twentieth century Western paintings.will also be able to explore Fricks beautiful house.The house is well worth 或.Besides，Guggenheim Museum 5,000 modern paintings，sculptures drawings.Not all art works displayed at the same time.The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom.word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块
