1、Unit 3 Faster,higher,strongerStarting out&Understanding ideas词汇知识自主学习.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.a _ black leather handbag 闪闪发光的黑皮包2.join the Football _加入足球协会3.a _ field泥泞的田野4.the sound of _ on the stairs楼梯上的脚步声5._ the ball against the wall球弹到墙上6._ the knife磨刀7.be a good _成为一个好的队员8.succeed beyond _出乎意料地成功了sh
2、inyAssociationmuddyfootstepsbouncesharpenteammateexpectation.选词填空a far cry from;give way;follow in ones footsteps;carry on;beyond onesexpectations;in a row;expect to;in all directions;day in and day out;end up1.This flat is _the house they had before.2.Yesterday,our English class _singing an English
3、 song devotedly.3.Honestly speaking,we are not going to _to blackmail.4.What made us upset was that it rained all summer,_.5.Who do you think would _the famous businessmans _ infuture?a far cry fromended upgive wayday in and day outfollow infootsteps6.I could hardly keep up with it,throwing bottles
4、_.7.I wish those boys wouldnt _like that;its very annoying.8.With no goals or dreams,how can we _achieve anything significant?9.It is _that they all have left when we arrived.10.With despair he heard the man call three numbers _.in all directionscarry onexpect tobeyond our expectationsin a row.根据语境和
5、汉语提示完成句子1.In this way,_(日复一日的练习)helped Stephensharpen his skills.2.He finally _college ball at a small,little-known school.他最终在一个不出名的小学校打球。3._the NBA in 2009(在2009年被挑选加入NBA),Stephen joined theGolden State Warriors.practising day in and day outended up playingSelected for【构词规律】根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1.部分形容词或
6、名词后加-en,可转化为动词sharp adj.sharpen v.使锋利deep adj._ v.加深strength n._ v.加强deepenstrengthen2.部分动词或名词后加-able,可转化为形容词remark v.remarkable adj.非凡的,不同寻常的accept v._ adj.可接受的understand v._ adj.可理解的rely v._ adj.可依靠的,可信赖的acceptableunderstandablereliable阅读研析合作学习 Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解Skim the passage and fill in the bl
7、anks.Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the best answer.(1)Where did Stephens father live when he was young?A.He lived also in NBA as a player.B.The text doesnt show us this.C.In a small town with a muddy basketball court.D.In a small woods which is beside Virginia.(2)What made Stephen Davidsons star player
8、?A.His short but flexible response.B.His sticking to playing and practicing.C.The help from his teammates and coaches.D.His fathers footsteps along the road in the woods.(3)When did the Warriors gain their first championship since 1975?A.In the sixth year since he joined NBA.B.In no more than three
9、years after 2009.C.When Stephen joined NBA in 2009.D.They got their first championship in 1975.(4)What is his meaning by saying“I never really set out to change the game.”?A.His success is accidental indeed.B.He didnt want to succeed actually.C.He didnt want to make his opponent sad.D.He was modest
10、but he had devoted himself.答案:(1)(4)CBAD2.Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.Stephen is a famous basketball player.It was self-belief,hard work andperseverance(1)_ made him a success.Stephens grandfather built a simplebasket by(2)_(attach)a piece of plastic to a telephone pole along a narrowm
11、uddy road different from the bright lights and shiny courts of the NationalBasketball Association(NBA).The bumps and rocks caused the ball to bounce in all(3)_(direct).(4)_(know)where the ball would go wasnt very easy.However,Stephen improved his skills by practising day in and day out.Manypeople th
12、ought Stephen was too short,too thin and too weak to start his career.thatattachingdirectionsKnowingBut he regarded playing basketball as his dream.He would not give up.He finallyended up(5)_(play)college ball at Davidson College,(6)_ his creativityand perseverance made him a star player.In 2009,(7)
13、_(select)for the NBA,Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.In 2015,Stephen won his first NBAchampionship and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.Inaddition,he received the Most Valuable Player award for two years(8)_ a row.Stephen shared his philosophy:be yourself,value the
14、 fact that you can work everysingle day to get(9)_(good),and be able to put in the time and the work.Hissuccess(10)_(show)that nothing is impossible.playingwhereselectedinbetterhas shown3.Long sentence analysis.(1)He probably didnt realise it at the time,主语 谓语 宾语 时间状语 but it was where he learnt to b
15、e creative并列连词 主语 系动词 表语从句and flexible as a player.译文:他当时可能没有意识到这一点,但他_。正是从那里学会了作为一名球员的创造力和灵活性(2)Knowing(where the ball would go)wasnt easy.主语 宾语从句 系动词 表语译文:知道球_。会去向哪里并不容易(3)I know it inspires a lot of the next generation,主语 谓语 宾语从句a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value 定语从句the ski
16、ll of it,value the fact that you can work every 同位语从句single day to get better.译文:我知道_和很多热爱篮球运动的人重视篮球的技术,重视你每天都可以努力变得更好的事实。这激励了很多下一代(4)Inspiring others to believe in themselves,Stephen Curry 状语 主语 is living proof that(what other people think of you)系动词 表语 同位语从句 主语从句does not have to influence what you
17、 become.同位语从句的谓语 宾语从句译文:激励别人相信自己,斯蒂芬库里就是活生生的例子,证明_。别人对你的看法不一定会影响你成为什么样的人 Task 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践1.Do you believe Stephens proof can also inspire you and your schoolmates?Why?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_Sure.Because it is the determination and perseverance that count when you arepursuing a career.2.Can you g
18、ive some other examples which show some people who gain greatsuccess after their great devotion?(Creative Thinking创造性思维)_There are many examples who gain final success after suffering much troubleand enduring much sufferings.For example,Tu Youyou,Chinas first NobelPrize winner in medicine,devoted he
19、rself to the study of qinghaosu and finallymade great achievements.要点精研探究学习 1.give way 倒塌,向下垮*You see,with every shot,the weak plastic backboard gave way.你看,每次投篮,薄弱的塑料篮板都会向下垮。*Why does King Lear want to give away his kingdom?为什么李尔王想赠送他的王国?*They felt like they were giving away company secrets.他们觉得自己正
20、在泄露公司的秘密。*Gaming takes preference over other activities so much that a person often gives updoing other things.游戏比其他活动更受青睐,以至于人们经常放弃做其他事情。*Other than what Ive done,I cant give back any more.除了我所做的,我没有更多可以回报的了。【词块积累】give away分发,赠送;泄露,出卖;失去give back归还,送回give in屈服,让步,认输;交上(试卷)give off发出,放出(气味,热,光)give
21、out分发,发出;用完give up放弃,投降【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Students were giving _ leaflets to everyone on the street.If you always give _ to others you will end up feeling like a doormat.If plastic and rubber are burnt,theyll give _ poisonous gases.After a month their food supplies gave _.(2)It was a marvel that _.令人惊讶的是
22、地板居然从未塌陷。awayinoffoutthe floor never gave way2.sharpen v.使提高,使改进*In this way,practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.这样,日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。*The master initiates the apprentices,but they can sharpen their skills only throughtheir own efforts.师傅领进门,修行看各人。*A workman must sharpe
23、n his tools if he is to do his work well.工欲善其事,必先利其器。*Those girls at the telephone office have very sharp tongues and they like to makefun of others.那些电话所的女电话员们个个牙尖嘴利,她们喜欢取笑别人。*The design of the pencil sharpener hasnt really changed much over time.卷笔刀的设计一直以来没有多大变化。【词块积累】sharp adj.锋利的sharpenv.(使)变尖,削
24、尖,磨快sharpenern.磨具,削具【即学活用】语法填空。(1)He started to _(sharp)his knife.(2)These latest moves _(sharp)fears of a military conflict.(3)Her gaze _(sharp),as if she had seen something unusual.sharpenhave sharpenedsharpened3.carry on继续*But Stephen carried on.Playing basketball was his dream.He would not give
25、up.但是斯蒂芬继续坚持。打篮球是他的梦想。他不会放弃。*Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。*They selflessly gave their all to carry through technical innovations.他们无私地献出一切来坚持完成技术革新。【词块积累】carry on(with/doing sth.)继续(做)某事carry over将留至以后用;(情况变化时)使继续存在carry out执行,落实carry t
26、hrough使渡过难关,坚持完成【即学活用】(1)语法填空。We all carried on _(sing)as if nothing odd was happening.(2019全国卷)Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made theneighbors want you on a play datesharing,kindness,openness carry over tolater years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.T
27、he meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on theirdiscussion.singingWill the government carry _ its promise to reform the law?(2)Rachael Carr intends _.雷切尔卡尔打算继续教书。outto carry on teaching4.expectation n.预料,预期*He performed beyond everyones expectations with his accurate shootin
28、g andcontinuous efforts.他准确的射门和不断努力的表现超出了每个人的预期。*I didnt expect him to become a successful writer.我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。【词块积累】beyond ones expectation(s)超出某人的预期,出乎意料地expectvt.预料,预期;盼望,期待expect(sb./sth.)to do sth.期望做某事【即学活用】语法填空。(1)He often comes earlier than _(expect).(2)(2019 浙江高考)Uniforms can be useful i
29、n _(expect)ways.Aschool in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of thejacket,there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark.(3)Once upon a time,there was a king who wanted to educate his people not tocomplain and expect others _(solve)their problems.(4)It was an
30、 A+,which was _my modest expectations.expectedunexpectedto solvebeyond5.in a row 连续地;成一行,成一排*After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row,Stephenexplained his philosophy,“I never really set out to change the game.What Iwanted to do was just be myself.”在连续两年获得最有价值球员奖后,斯蒂芬解释了他
31、的人生哲学:“我从来没有真正开始改变比赛我想做的只是做我自己”*When the military training is conducted,the children were asked to stand in a row.军训时,孩子们被要求站成一排。*Wide and clean road,row upon row of high-rises and fresh air after rain,thespring in Jinan High-tech Zone gives you the sign of modern new district.宽敞整洁的道路,鳞次栉比的高楼,雨后清新的空
32、气,济南高新区的春天日益透露出现代化新城区的气息。【词块积累】a row of 一排,一行,一列row upon row一排又一排go for a row去划船【即学活用】语法填空。(1)(2019全国卷)Wednesday,residents(居民)of Rjukan received their very firstray of winter sunshine:A row _ reflective boards on a nearby mountainside wereput to use.(2)We have to stay inside for more than 20 days _
33、a row because of the ongoingCOVID-19 epidemic.(3)(2020浙江高考)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue,Washington,generally dont flash the same length of green twice _ a row,especially at rush hour.ofinin6.Knowing where the ball would go wasnt easy.知道球的去向并不容易。【句式解构】*Shooting with great
34、accuracy was another thing he learnt.精准射击是他学到的另一件事。*Playing basketball was his dream,which cost him much time.打篮球是他的梦想,而且这花费了他好多时间。【名师点津】动词-ing短语作主语 动词-ing形式表示概念、习惯或经验。有时用it作形式主语,把作主语的-ing短语放在后面。动词-ing短语作主语时,注意谓语动词用单数。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)_(lose)her new bike made Mary so upset.(2)Its no use _(talk)without
35、doing.(3)Watching films is(be)my favourite pastime.(4)_ mobile phones for too long tends to make us passive and ignore physicalexercise.(5)(2020 浙江高考)_(work)out before breakfast may be more beneficialfor health than eating first.LosingtalkingUsingWorking7.I know it inspires a lot of the next generat
36、ion,a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it,value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.我知道这激励了很多下一代人和很多热爱篮球运动的人重视篮球的技术,重视你每天都可以努力变得更好的事实。【句式解构】本句为主从复合句。句子的主干是“I know.”,know后面跟的是宾语从句,省略了引导词that。宾语从句中,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词a lot ofpeople;最后的that引导同位语从句,修饰
37、the fact。*(2020 全国卷)Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzlesmore frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatialskills.高收入的父母倾向于让孩子更频繁地玩智力游戏。玩智力游戏的男孩和女孩都拥有更好的空间能力。*(2020 江苏高考)I was in the middle of the Amazon with my wife,who was thereas a medical
38、 researcher.我和我的妻子位于亚马孙中部,她在那里做医学研究员。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)The room _ there is a machine is a work shop.(2)Ill never forget the day _ I met Mr Li for the first time.(3)Mozi was another teacher _ was very influential.(4)He thought _ if the government was kind,then people would be good.(5)Some rulers followed
39、 the advice _ Mencius gave.(6)It is possible that we have too much salt and fat,_ is harmful to our health.wherewhenwhothatwhich/thatwhich8.Inspiring others to believe in themselves,Stephen Curry is living proof that whatother people think of you does not have to influence what you become.激励别人相信自己,斯
40、蒂芬库里就是活生生的例子,证明别人对你的看法不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。【句式解构】本句为主从复合句。句子的主干是“Stephen Curry is living proof”,后面的that引导同位语从句。同位语从句中,第一个what引导主语从句,第二个what引导宾语从句。需要注意,what引导名词性从句时有双重功能。*Our income is now several times what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是10年前的几倍。*After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
41、似乎过了几个小时,他才苦笑着出来。*This is what they call Salt Lake City.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。*Please focus on the fact that swarms of up to 80 million locusts are swallowingcrops in East Africa,putting 13 million people at risk of hunger.请注意这个事实:8000多万只蝗虫正在东非啃食庄稼,这将导致1 300万人面临饥饿危机。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)(2020 天津高考)It was so good t
42、o feel accepted for _ Im good at.(2)(2020 天津高考)Im relieved to know that“cool”has a much broader definitionthan _ I used to think.(3)Experts say _ is needed is continuous attention and maintenance.(4)_ delighted me most was that she was a great painter!whatwhatwhatWhat【拓视野观天下】1.From the central gover
43、nment to local governments,from shiny urban to muddyrural areas,the whole nation is carrying on battling the epidemic with resolve andself-sacrifice,nothing short of the most comprehensive,rigorous and thorough-going measures have been taken.从中央政府到地方政府,从明亮的城市到泥泞的乡村,我们以壮士断腕的决心,果断继续采取最全面、最严格、最彻底的举措迎击疫
44、情。2.On New Years Eve,he announced on YouTube that he will give away more than$9 million to 1,000 of his Twitter followers to see if it makes them gain more self-belief.All they had to do is to stand a chance of winning the money by retweetinghis original post before midnight on January 7.It is beyon
45、d their expectations.新年前夜,他在YouTube(视频网站)上宣布,将向1 000 名推特粉丝送出超900万美元,看看金钱能否使他们更有自信。网友只需在1月7日午夜前转发他的原推文就有机会获得奖金。这超出了他们的预期。【要点拾遗】1.shiny adj.光滑发亮的,闪光的*A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National BasketballAssociation(NBA),it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a si
46、mplebasket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.与NBA明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场大不相同的是,就是在这条路上,斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料绑在一个电话线杆上,制成了一个简单的篮子。*His face was sallow and shiny with sweat.他脸色蜡黄,汗珠津津。*The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。*He shined shoes and sold newspapers to make money.他靠擦鞋、卖报挣钱。*S
47、he has set a shining example of loyal service over four decades.四十年间,她树立了一个忠诚服务的光辉榜样。【词块积累】shine(shined,shined;shone,shone)vi./vt.(使)发光;照耀,照射shined,shined擦亮vt.;shone,shone发亮vi.【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Something made her look closer,and she noticed a _(shine)object.(2)Her blonde hair was _(shine)and clean.(3)It
48、 is a mild morning and the sun is _(shine).(4)Her blue eyes _(shine)and caught the light.shinyshinyshiningshone2.association n.协会,社团*Do you belong to any professional or trade associations?你参加了专业协会或行业协会吗?*They have maintained a close association with a college in the US.他们和美国一所学院保持了密切联系。*In the publ
49、ic mind,he is closely associated with horror movies.在公众的心目中,他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。*Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others.人人都有单独的财产所有权以及同他人合有的所有权。【词块积累】associated adj.关联的;联合的associationaladj.联想的;协会的associatev.交往;结交;联想;使联合trade association贸易协会;同业公会in association
50、with与相联系;与联合【即学活用】(1)The _(associate)between the two companies dates back to thirty yearsago.(2)However,what bothers me is that we rarely associate _ each other nowadays.(3)We have formed an _(associate)to help the disabled.associationwithassociation3.bounce v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹*The ball bounced twice befo
51、re he could reach it.球弹了两次他才接到。*The light bounced off the river and dazzled her.河面上银波粼粼,令她目眩。*She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。【词块积累】bounce sth.on/against 使在上反弹be bounced into(doing)sth.急急忙忙决定做某事【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Once the coronavirus crisis passes,therefore,the economy _(bounce)b
52、ack and return to its previous course.(2)He is young enough _(bounce)back from this disappointment.(3)The kids were bouncing stones _ the walls.(4)Party members claimed that they had been bounced _ choosing him as leader.will bounceto bounceagainst/oninto4.footstep n.脚步声,足迹*We mustnt blindly follow
53、in the footsteps of foreign practice.我们不能盲目地按外国的办法行事。*My father is extremely proud that I followed in his footsteps and became a doctor.我的父亲非常自豪,因为我继承他的事业,成为了一名医生。*The garage is a mile ahead up the hilljust follow your nose.汽车修理站在前面一英里处的山坡上一直往前走就可以到。【词块积累】follow in ones footsteps 仿效某人,继承某人(尤指家人)的事业f
54、ollow on继续下去follow from由产生 it follows from.that 从可知【即学活用】语法填空。(1)She works in television,following _ her fathers footsteps.(2)We should follow the _(footstep)of a police officer named BrianMurphy.(3)You go to the beach with the kids and Ill follow _ when Ive finished work.(4)It is easy to see the co
55、nclusions in his text follow _ his personal experience.infootstepsonfrom5.expectation n.预料;预期*He performed beyond everyones expectations with his accurate shooting andcontinuous efforts.他精准的投球和持续努力的表现超出了所有人的预期。*She went to college with great expectations.她满怀希望地进入大学。*Some parents have unrealistic exp
56、ectations of their children.有的父母对孩子的指望不切实际。*I am expecting several important letters but nothing has arrived.我正在等几封重要的信件,可是一封都没到。*A little tiredness after taking these drugs is to be expected.服用这些药后有点倦意是正常的。【词块积累】expect v.期望;指望;认为;预料expect too much of对期望过高expect of对期望(要求)expect to do sth.期待去做;期望做某事i
57、n expectation期望着;意料之中expectation of life平均寿命;预期寿命beyond expectation(s)出乎意料expectation effect期望效应have expectations of(对)抱有期望【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The result is much better than our _(expect).This led to an _(expect)consequence,though she had a wonderfultime there.In India,particularly outside cities,young wo
58、men _(expect)to movein with their husbands family when they get married.(2)The beauties of the West Lake in spring were _.西湖的春景要比他所预想的更加美丽。expectationsunexpectedare expectedbeyond his expectation(s)6.self-belief n.自信*Through self-belief,hard work,perseverance and some help from an old hoop,hehas sho
59、wn that anything is possible.通过自信、努力工作、毅力和一些来自旧篮筐的帮助,他已经证明了任何事情都是可能的。*The more ideas you have,the more self-confident you are.越有主见的人,越有自信。【词块积累】self-assured adj.自信的,自持的self-confidencen.自信self-confidentadj.自信的self-congratulationn.沾沾自喜,洋洋自得self-controln.自制力self-defencen.自卫self-sacrificen.自我牺牲,献身self-p
60、ossessedadj.(在困难或意外情况下)镇定的,沉着的,镇定自若的【即学活用】(1)If you stand up straight youll _even if youre quaking in your shoes.要是你站得笔挺,就算实际上怕得要命,你都会给人留下非常自信的印象。(2)She is clearly the most articulate and _.显然,她是全家口才最好、最沉着冷静的人。give an impression of self-confidence/self-beliefself-possessed member of her family(3)Gre
61、ater self-control is the simple answer to solve most peoples eating problems.译:_(4)His air and self-assured confidence made him a born leader.译:_更好的自我克制就是解决大多数人饮食问题的简单答案。他那种充满自信的神态使他成为一个天生的领导者。7.It was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple basket byattaching a piece of plastic to
62、a telephone pole.就是在这条路上,斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料绑在电话线杆上,做了一个简单的篮子。【句式解构】本句是强调句型。强调句型的结构为“It is/was.that/who.”。其中只有被强调的部分是人的时候,后面才可以用who。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、表语、状语等。*When and where was it that you were born?你到底是何时何地出生的?*It is stability that destroys peoples ambition and barricades peoples steps.是恒心摧毁了人们的野心,阻碍了人们的脚步。*I
63、t was Zhong Nanshan who/that went to Wuhan firstly to conduct work atemergent time.正是钟南山在紧急时刻率先到武汉指挥工作。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Was it in the park _ she met her old friends?(2)It was not until the motorbike looked almost new _ he stopped repairing andcleaning it.(3)It _ his bad habit that brought about so many
64、 health problems.(4)It is our teacher _ helps us make great progress.thatthatwaswho/that8.He probably didnt realise it at the time,but it was where he learnt to be creativeand flexible as a player.他当时可能没有意识到这一点,但正是在那里,他学会了作为一名球员的创造力和灵活性。【句式解构】本句是主从复合句。其中where引导的从句作was的表语,称为表语从句。要判断用什么来引导表语从句,关键需要分析表
65、语从句的句子成分,如果什么都不缺少,则用that,且that不可以省略。*Thats why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因。*The problem is who we can get to take the place of her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。*She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。*The problem is how we can get the things we need.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。【即学活用】语法填
66、空。(1)What worries us most is _ let out the secret.(2)My decision is _ all of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.(3)After all,fame and personal gain is _ they are after.(4)My strongest memory is _ I attended an American wedding.(5)This is _ Sara was late for the meeting,but our teacher didnt know the reasonat the beginning.(6)By boat is the only way to get there,which is _ we arrived.(7)Experts arent sure exactly how dreams work,but what is certain is _ they arenecessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams.whothatwhatwhenwhyhowthat
