1、二 Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures【基础全面练】.写出黑体部分在句子中所作成分1.Paper cutting is one of Chinas the most popular traditional folk arts._2.I have received some training in my spare time._3.You make your classes lively and interesting._4.It will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m.to 5 p.
2、m.next Friday._5.Our hard work will finally be rewarded._表语状语宾语补足语状语主语6.I won first prize in the English Speech Competition last year._7.I find my room clean and tidy._8.I would like to give you some suggestions._宾语宾语补足语直接宾语.写出下列句子属于哪类句型1.I found the problem easy.()2.We will arrive in New York next
3、Thursday.()3.The noise disappeared.()4.Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.()5.There are so many famous novels written in Chinese.()6.It becomes colder these days.()SVOCSVOASVS V IO DOThere be句型SP7.The accident happened yesterday afternoon.()8.He is tall and strong.()9.We will m
4、ake them happy.()10.We should rely on each other.()SVASPSVOCSVO.完成句子1.different,people,some,hold,ideas_(SVO)2.is,away,three,the,miles,town_(SP)3.new,Tom,book,a,bought_(SVO)4.us,teacher,made,the,laugh_(SVOC)Some people hold different ideas.The town is three miles away.Tom bought a new book.The teache
5、r made us laugh.5.I,advise,tomorrow,would,waiting,until_(SVOA)6.plane,takes,8,the,off,at,oclock_(SVA)7.sun,red,rises,the_(SV)8.is,teacher,friendly,my,kind,English,and_(SP)I would advise waiting until tomorrow.The plane takes off at 8 oclock.The red sun rises.My English teacher is kind and friendly.【
6、综合应用练】.阅读理解(2021成都高一检测)March 25,2020Dear students and parents,As our state continues to fight against the spread of COVID-19,the State Board of Education has voted to authorize the closure of all public schools in Oklahoma for the remainder of the 201920 school year.Jenks Public Schools(JPS)will be
7、transitioning to distance learning beginning April 6 through the end of the school year.All JPS school buildings and facilities will remain closed until further notice.All activities,athletic events,club meetings,school sponsored trips are canceled for the 201920 school year.JPS administrators are w
8、orking on plans for a district-wide distance learning program.Please be patient over the next week as these plans are finalized.As soon as more information is available,you will be notified.The time being missed due to the coronavirus-related closure will not have to be made up.Summer will not be sh
9、ortened and as of now,the start of the 202021 school year will not be delayed.We recognize the disappointment and difficulty this closure is causing our students and families.Our thoughts go out to our senior class knowing they will not have the opportunity to walk across a graduation stage in front
10、 of their family,friends,and peers.Please be assured,we will find a way to honour our seniors and recognize their achievements.None of this is easy but despite our distance,we are still one Trojan family.We will continue to love and support each other.We will always make decisions based on what is b
11、est for our students.Thank you for your trust.You will hear from us very soon.Sincerely,JPS Administration【文章大意】为了应对新冠肺炎的蔓延,Jenks公立学校于201920学年的剩余时间内关闭。文章向学生及家长介绍了学校的教学计划。1.What is the public schools plan for rest of the 201920 school year in Oklahoma?A.Schools will be closed.B.Students will not have
12、 any class.C.Students might go back to school.D.A distance learning program will be offered.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段可知,随着我们州继续抗击新冠肺炎的蔓延,州教育委员会已经投票批准俄克拉荷马州所有公立学校在201920学年的剩余时间内关闭。因此,俄克拉荷马州公立学校计划在201920学年的剩余时间里关闭学校。故选A。2.The time being missed due to the coronavirus-related closure will .A.not affect school
13、activitiesB.be made up during summer breakC.delay the start of the next school yearD.not influence the start of the next school year【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段可知,由于冠状病毒相关的关闭而错过的时间将不必弥补。夏季不会缩短,从现在开始,202021学年的开始也不会推迟。因此,由于冠状病毒相关的关闭而错过的时间不会影响下一学年的开始。故选D。3.What can we know about the Jenks High School students gr
14、aduating this year?A.They will be honored in a different way.B.They will have difficulty graduating this year.C.They will walk across a graduation stage alone.D.They will have a graduation ceremony without their parents.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知,我们想到我们的毕业班,知道他们将没有机会在家人、朋友和同龄人面前走过毕业典礼的舞台。请放心,我们会找到一种
15、方式来表彰我们的毕业生,认可他们的成就。由此可知,Jenks高中今年毕业的学生将以另一种方式受到表彰。故选A。【阅读多维训练】We will always make decisions based on what is best for our students.句式分析:本句是一个复合句。句中过去分词短语based on what is best for ourstudents在句中作方式状语;what is best for our students为宾语从句作介词on的宾语。译文:_。我们将总是基于我们学生的最大利益作出决定.完形填空Once upon a time in a land
16、far away,there was a 1 old man who loved everything such as animals,spiders,insects.One day 2 walking through the woods,the nice old man found a cocoon(茧)of a butterfly.He took it home.A few days later,a small opening appeared;he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours 3 it struggled to forc
17、e its body through that little hole.Then it seemed to stop 4 any progress.It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go 5 farther.Then the man came up to help the butterfly,so he took a pair of scissors and 6 the remaining bit of the cocoon.The butterfly then came out easily.7 i
18、t had a swollen body and small,shriveled(皱缩的)wings.The man was concerned about the butterfly because he expected that,at any moment,the wings would 8 and expand to be able to support the body,which would contract(收缩)in time.However,neither happened!9,the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling
19、 around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.It never was able to 10.What the man in his kindness and haste(轻率)did not understand was that the restricting(限制)11 and the struggle required for the butterfly to 12 the tiny opening were natures way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into
20、 its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 13 from the cocoon.Sometimes 14 are exactly what we need in our life.If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles,it would cripple us.We would not be as 15 as what we could have been.And we could never fly.【文章大意】
21、本文为记叙文。一位善良的老人用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧而出,但他不知道这样做反而使蝴蝶再也不能飞翔。有时候,挣扎正是我们需要经历的,它会使我们变得更强壮。1.A.cold B.kind C.polite D.upset【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。cold 冷的;kind善良的;polite礼貌的;upset失望的。根据后面“old man who loved everything”可知,有一位善良的老人,他热爱一切。故选B。2.A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.because【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;while当时候,然而;because因为。根据语境可知,“一
22、天,当这位善良的老人穿过树林时发现了一只蝴蝶的茧”,while意为“当时候”。故选C。3.A.andB.untilC.asD.since【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。and和;until 一直到;as当时候;since自从。此处是指“当蝴蝶挣扎着把身体从那个小洞里出来时,老人坐在那儿观察它”。故选C。4.A.makingB.comingC.gettingD.suffering【解析】选A。考查固定搭配及动词辨析。making制造;coming 来;getting得到;suffering遭受。根据“It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could
23、”及后面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知,此处是指此时的蝴蝶没有任何进展。make progress为固定搭配,意为“取得进展”。因此选A。5.A.anyB.moreC.noD.much【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。any稍微;more更;no不,一点也没有;much非常。根据语境可知,蝴蝶此时似乎已经竭尽全力,不能继续更进一步。故选C。6.A.turn onB.take part inC.cut downD.cut open【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;take part in参加;cut down减少;cut open切开。根据“so he took a pair of sciss
24、ors”可知,老人用剪刀把茧剩余的部分剪开(cut open)。故选D。7.A.GraduallyB.EvenC.SoD.But【解析】选D。考查副词及连词辨析。Gradually渐渐地,慢慢地;Even甚至;So 因此;But但是。根据“it had a swollen body and small,shriveled wings”可知,此处表示转折,即“蝴蝶很容易就出来了,但它的身体肿胀,翅膀小而干瘪”。故选D。8.A.enlargeB.shortenC.frightenD.darken【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。enlarge 扩大;shorten缩短;frighten 使害怕;dark
25、en变暗。由上文对蝴蝶的描写可知,此处是指老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变大(enlarge)展开,以支撑它的身体。故选A。9.A.At presentB.In dangerC.In factD.On purpose【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。At present目前,现在;In danger处于危险中;In fact事实上;On purpose故意地。根据语境及常识可知,事实上(In fact)这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行。故选C。10.A.runB.flyC.moveD.walk【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。run 跑;fly飞;move 移动;walk散步。根据前文内容“
26、the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling”可知,这只蝴蝶永远不能飞(fly)了。故选B。11.A.wingB.tailC.headD.cocoon【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。wing翅膀;tail尾巴;head头;cocoon蚕茧,茧。根据常识及前文的内容可知茧的束缚和挣扎是必要的。故选D。12.A.go forB.go throughC.go awayD.go into【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。go for追求;go through穿过,经历;go away走开;go into进入,调查。前文“it struggled to f
27、orce its body through that little hole”提示,可知此处是指蝴蝶穿过(go through)小裂缝,破茧而出。故选B。13.A.freedomB.trackC.lonelinessD.route【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。freedom自由;track轨迹;loneliness孤独,寂寞;route路,路线。根据语境可知,蝴蝶一旦摆脱了茧的束缚,就获得了自由(freedom)。故选A。14.A.strugglesB.caresC.cracksD.injures【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。struggles斗争,奋斗,努力;cares 关心,在意;cracks
28、裂缝;injures伤害。根据前文中的“the restricting and the struggle required”可知,“挣扎(struggles)在生活中是必要的”。故选A。15.A.weakB.hopefulC.joyfulD.strong【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。weak弱的;hopeful有希望的;joyful快乐的;strong强壮的。此处是指“如果我们的一生不经历任何的挑战,我们就会变得软弱,就不可能变得我们本应有的那么强壮(strong)”。分析选项可知D符合题意。故选D。.语法填空How are you getting along with your senior
29、 high school?It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 1.(leave)your parents.I know that you are now having trouble 2.(communicate)with others,and you may often feel lonely.Thats 3.you are new here and people dont know about you.But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can
30、follow the advice below.First,you should join in the 4.(discuss)and show your ownopinions about the matters.And at the same time,learn to listen to other peoplesviews 5.(careful).Second,you should learn about your classmateslikes and dislikes,6.can make you get familiar with them.Only in thisway can
31、 you get to know more 7.(difference)people and show them thatyou are just as friendly.Last but not least,Im always here ready to help.We cantake part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.Theres no need 8.(worry)too much,people will know you morevery soon and will like to mak
32、e friends 9.you if you can do as theabove.Just remember,“God helps those who help 10.(they).”【文章大意】文章就如何适应高中生活提出了三点建议。1.【解析】have left。考查动词时态。句意:这对你来说可能很难,因为这是你第一次离开父母。根据固定句式“this is the first time that sb.have/has done sth.某人第一次做某事”的用法可知该空用现在完成时态,主语为you,谓语动词用复数形式。故填have left。2.【解析】communicating。考查固定
33、短语。句意:我知道你现在和别人交流有困难,你可能经常感到孤独。根据固定短语have trouble doing sth“做某事有麻烦”的用法可知该空填动名词。故填communicating。3.【解析】because。考查固定句式。句意:那是因为你是新来这里的,人们不了解你。固定句式Thats because.“那是因为”,故填because。4.【解析】discussions。考查名词复数。句意:首先,你应该参加讨论,表明你对事情的看法。根据前面的冠词the可知应用名词discussion,且discussion为可数名词,上文中未提及,其前定冠词the并非特指,故用复数形式。故填discu
34、ssions。5.【解析】carefully。考查副词。句意:同时,学会仔细倾听别人的意见。设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰动词短语listen to,应用副词形式,故填carefully。6.【解析】which。考查定语从句关系词。句意:其次,你应该了解你的同学的好恶,这可以让你熟悉他们。这是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整句话的内容,从句中缺少主语,故填which。7.【解析】different。考查形容词。句意:只有这样,你才能认识更多不同的人,让他们知道你是友好的。设空后是名词people应用形容词修饰,故该空填difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。8.【解析】to
35、 worry。考查固定句式。句意:没有必要担心太多,如果你能做到以上几点,人们很快就会更了解你,并愿意和你交朋友。固定句式There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”。故填to worry。9.【解析】with。考查固定短语。固定短语make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。故填with。10.【解析】themselves。考查反身代词。句意:自助者天助之。此处用反身代词,help oneself帮助自己,故填themselves。阅读理解(2021三亚高一检测)What a day!I started at my new school this
36、morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7 a.m.I had
37、 my breakfast downstairs with my mom.She could tell that I was very nervous.Mom kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me.If they didnt love me,Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldnt stop laughing.My mom dropp
38、ed me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell.A little blonde(金发的)girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手)at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to a
39、nother girl called Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together!It went so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my t
40、ime at my new school.I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.【文章大意】文章介绍作者在开学前期很紧张,在开学的时候遇到的人都非常友好。1.How did the author feel the night before her new school?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据首段中的I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so
41、friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years!(前一天晚上我很紧张,但我没有理由紧张。每个人都很友好和有礼貌。他们使我感到轻松自在。就好像我在这所学校已经一百年了!)可知,作者在开学前夕感到担心不安。故选C。2.What did the author think of her mothers advice?A.Clear.B.Funny.C.Reasonable.D.Excellent.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mom said
42、 to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldnt stop laughing.(妈妈说让他们过来好好谈谈。我笑个不停。)可知,作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。故选B。3.What happened on the authors first day of school?A.She met many nice people.B.She had a hurried breakfast.C.She learned some new skills.D.She arrived at school very early.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据首段中
43、的I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers和Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知,作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故选A。4.What can we infer about Abigail?A.She disliked Stacey.B.She was shy and quiet.C.She got on well with the author.D.She was an old friend of the author.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together(她人很好,我们很快就成了好朋友。我们整个上午都在一起)可知,Abigail和作者相处得非常好。故选C。
