1、Welcome UnitListening and Talking Reading for WritingReflect on your learning styles and strategies.话题词汇1.reflect on 考虑;反思2.learning styles学习方式,学习风格3.learning strategies学习策略4.work/study in groups小组学习5.listen to the teacher and take notes听老师讲并做笔记6.watch videos看视频7.use flash cards用教学卡片8.make mind maps
2、制作思维导图9.keep a learning diary记学习日记10.organise ones thoughts组织某人的想法11.learning goals学习目标12.make plans for English studies制订英语学习计划13.exchange learning experience交流学习经验14.improve your reading skills提高你的阅读技能15.check for new words查新单词.情境交际(听录音补全对话)A=Amy L=Li MingA:Hi,Li Ming.Ready for the test?Do you hav
3、e any 1._for me?L:Not really.I just listen to the teacher and 2._.A:Oh,group work is my 3._to learn.Im an outgoing person,so I like to discuss things.Talking to others helps me remember things.L:Im not very good at group work but I have other ways of remembering things.I like using 4._.They are real
4、ly effective.study tipstake notesfavourite wayflash cardsA:Hmm.Notes and flash cards.I think youre a visual learner.L:Yes,I guess so.I learn best when I look at pictures,so I make mind maps to organise my thoughts.I keep a 5._,too.I write down what Ive learnt and my thoughts.It helps me plan my lear
5、ning and what I need to review for exams.A:Ah,thats a good idea.I want to try that!My friends and I have a 6._.We talk about what were learning and help each other.Why dont you join us?L:Sure,Id like that.learning diarystudy group.话题句式1.I have set goals and made plans for my study this term.我已经为这个学期
6、的学习制订了目标和计划。2.Its a good idea to do your homework on time after school,which will help youpractice what you have learned.放学后按时做作业是个好主意,这有助于帮助你练习所学内容。3.I found a new way to learn Chinese and it works very well.我发现了一个学汉语的新方法,它很有效。4.Youd better go over your previous knowledge and preview the new lesson
7、 everyday.你最好每天复习以前的知识并预习新课。5.I believe the more we read,the better our English will be.我相信我们读得越多,我们的英语就会越好。6.Only by frequently practicing can you learn Chinese/English well.只有通过频繁地练习你才能学好中文/英语。7.As a famous saying goes,practice makes perfect.俗话说:熟能生巧。8.I sincerely hope that the suggestions above w
8、ill be of great help to you.我真诚地希望以上建议会对你有巨大帮助。.听说演练课间Li Hua正在向外教老师Mr Green请教如何学好英语Li Hua:Mr Green,can you give me some advice on how to _(提高我的英语)?Mr Green:No problem.I think you should have your own _(学习策略).For example,you should form the habit of listening to the teacher and taking notes.Li Hua:Ok
9、.I always forget the new words we have learnt.improve my Englishlearning strategiesMr Green:It is really a problem.You are advised to use flash cards or read more to help you _(记些东西).Li Hua:Read more?Mr Green:Yes.It not only can help you remember words,but also improves your _(阅读技能).Li Hua:Its reall
10、y a good idea.Mr Green:I also suggest that you should _(为你的英语学习制订计划).remember thingsreading skillsmake plans for your English studiesLi Hua:Thank you for your precious advice.Mr Green:Good.As a famous saying goes,_(熟能生巧).And dont hesitate to turn to me when you need help.practice makes perfect基础认知自主
11、学习.必备单词:根据提示填写单词1.listen to the teacher and take _听老师讲课并记笔记2.use _ cards用教学卡片3.have learning _有学习目标4.learning _学习策略5.work with your _与同伴合作6.start my own IT _建立我自己的IT公司7.learning _学习风格notesflashgoalsstrategiespartnercompanystyle8._ his thoughts组织他的想法 a student _(n.)一个学生组织the organiser(n.)of the meeti
12、ng会议的组织者an organised(adj.)trip一场有组织的旅行9._ your spoken English提高你的英语口语make a great improvement(n.)取得一个巨大的改进10.a _ boy一个充满好奇心的孩子ask some questions curiously(adv.)好奇地问一些问题encourage curiosity(n.)激发好奇心organiseorganisationimprovecurious11.your _ experiences你的个人经历 shape our personality塑造我们的性格12._ your draf
13、t修改你的草稿start your revision(n.)in time及时开展你的复习personalrevise.必备短语:根据提示用恰当的短语填空1.Tom is _(期盼)meeting the new exchange student.2.I like using _(教学卡片),which are really effective.3.I _(对好奇)everything.4.He is _ a genius _(或者或者)a madman.5.Does the profile _(给你一个好的印象)the student?looking forward toflash card
14、sam curious abouteitherorgive you a good impression of.必备句式:翻译课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.Dancing and skating are my hobbies,and I also like to read short stories.(动词-ing形式作主语)_2.If Im not in class,Im either in the library or in the computer lab.(either.or.连接两个并列的介词短语)_。3.My dream is to start my own IT company.(动
15、词不定式作表语)_跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好,并且我也喜欢读短篇故事。如果我没上课,我要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验我的梦想就是要创办我自己的IT公司。写作精析技能提升如何写学生简介【文本研读】框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Read the passage and fill in the form.NameAnnThandoAge1516GradeGrade 10Grade 10StudentLakeside High SchoolSouth Hill High SchoolPersonality(1)_ and curious(2)_ fast,play hardFavourite subjectphy
16、sicscomputerLearningstylelearn best by(3)_work hardHobbiesdancing,(4)_,and reading short storiesplaying(5)_Future plansand dreamsbecome an(6)_start his own ITcompanyactivethinkdoingskatingcomputer gamesengineer2.Read the passage and fill in the blanks.The passage is about two student _.They are Ann,
17、who plans to become an _,and Thando,whose _ is to have his own IT company.profilesengineerdream文本微观剖析:特色表达Try to recite the following useful sentences about student profile.Im a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High school.I plan to become an engineer in the future.I play computer games if Im not busy s
18、tudying.My dream is to start my own IT company.【话题素材】1.话题特点人物或个人情况介绍是书面表达常见的形式之一,简单介绍人物或个人最基本的信息和最重要的情况。一般包括下列内容:1.年龄、国籍、职业、家庭背景等;2.外表、性格特点;3.兴趣、爱好、专长(举例说明)等;4.计划、理想等;5.对人物的评价或感想等。2.话题词汇15 years old 15岁a happy girl一个快乐女孩an outgoing boy一个外向男孩make friends交友a hard-working student一个勤奋的学生my favourite sub
19、ject我最喜欢的科目in my spare time在我的业余时间learn by discussion通过讨论学习Senior One高中一年级graduate from毕业于have a gift for music有音乐天赋a sense of humour幽默感thin but strong瘦但结实fat and short又胖又矮be interested in drawing对绘画感兴趣3.话题句式He is very tall and has a beard.他高个子且留着胡子。She looks beautiful and attractive.她看上去美丽动人。I have
20、 short black hair,and my eyes are big.我有一头黑色短发,而且我的眼睛很大。Im optimistic and confident.我乐观、自信。My history teacher is a beautiful woman,with long hair and big eyes.我的历史老师是一位美丽的女士,留着长发,长着大眼睛。Im curious about everything.我对一切事物都很好奇。Not only does he show interest in science,but also he has a gift for music.他
21、不但对科学有兴趣,而且有音乐天赋。My dream is to be a doctor.我的梦想是成为一名医生。I have a dream that is to become an IT engineer.我有一个梦想,那就是成为一名IT工程师。Im a hard-working student,especially when Im interested in it.我是一个勤奋的学生,尤其是当我对它感兴趣的时候。(Name)My name is _/Im_.(Age)Im _and(Grade)Im a_ student at/from_.(School)(Personality)Im a
22、(n)_person.(Learning style)I learn by _.(Favourite subject)My favourite subject is _.(Hobbies)_ are my hobbies.(Future plans and dreams)My dream is_/I plan to _.【实践应用】假如你是红星高中高一新生李华,你的英语老师在第一堂英语课上要求学生做自我介绍并用英语写一篇发言稿。你的发言稿应包括以下内容:1.个人基本信息(姓名、年龄、班级);2.个性及学习方式;3.爱好和将来的打算。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
23、【谋篇布局】【遣词造句】完成句子1.我叫李华,是一名红星高中高一新生。(senior)Im Li Hua and _at Hongxing Senior High School.2.我性格外向,喜欢运动。(outgoing)_3.我喜欢和同学们讨论问题。(discuss)_with my classmates.Im a senior one studentIm outgoing and I love sports.I like discussing problems4.我读书时做笔记。_5.我最喜欢的科目是物理。_6.我发现物理实验非常有趣。(find sth.+adj.)_7.有些物理问题值
24、得研究。(worth)_8.我计划将来成为一名科学家。_I take notes while/when I am reading.My favourite subject is physics.I find physics experiments very interesting.Some physics problems are worth studying.I plan to become a scientist in the future.句式升级9.用省略句改写第4句。_10.用因果关系词连接5、6句。_I take notes while/when reading.My favour
25、ite subject is physics because I find physics experimentsvery interesting.【完美成篇】Im Li Hua and Im a senior one student at Hongxing Senior High School.Im outgoing and I love sports.I like discussing problems with my classmates,and I take notes while reading.My favourite subject is physics because I fi
26、nd physics experiments very interesting and some physics problems are worth studying.Playing basketball and swimming are my hobbies.Many students like me for my good performance in the sports field.I plan to become a scientist in the future.1.look forward to 盼望;期待(2019天津高考)Im looking forward to enjo
27、ying your wonderful lecture.我期盼着欣赏你精彩的讲座。要点精研理解应用【词块积累】含介词“to”的短语look forward to 盼望pay attention to注意be used to习惯于get down to开始认真考虑lead to导致refer to参考;指stick to坚持I am _your next visit to China!May our friendship last forever!我期待着你下次来中国!祝我们友谊长存!How I _the beautiful scenery as soon as possible!我多么盼望尽快
28、看到这么美丽的景色啊!I can understand you but you should _the damage of the mobile phone.我能理解你,但是你应该注意手机的危害。We should _saving energy in no time.我们应该立刻开始节省能源。looking forward tolook forward to seeingpay attention toget down to2.curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的(2020 天津高考)Like Galileo,all the great names in history were cur
29、ious andasked in discontent,“Why?Why?Why?”像伽利略一样,历史上所有的伟大人物都有好奇心,并不满足地问“为什么?为什么?为什么?”。【词块积累】(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事(2)curiosityn.好奇心(不可数)with/in curiosity=curiously好奇地out of curiosity出于好奇Im more than delighted to know you _the club activities of our school.我非常高兴得知你对我们学校的社
30、团活动感到好奇。Everyone _what hairy monkeys looked like and how they were made.每个人都渴望知道毛猴子长什么样,怎么制作的。are curious aboutwas curious to knowIt is the custom to dye eggs at Easter,but children want to know the reason _.复活节染蛋是习俗,但孩子们出于好奇想知道原因。Guided by the narrators,we were walking into the museum _from one roo
31、m to another.在讲解员的引导下,我们好奇地走进博物馆,从一个房间走到另一个房间。with curiositywith curiosity/pany n.公司;商行;陪伴(2019全国卷)Now,we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.现在,我们坐在餐桌旁的时候有智能手机陪伴着我们。【词块积累】keep pany 陪伴某人in company with与一起for company做伴All they want is to _as they grow up.他们想要的是在孩子们长大的时候陪着他们。I knew my
32、 mom passed the flower to me,which meant to be _me.我知道妈妈把花递给我,意味着会陪着我。I want someone _to see the latest movieMy hometown.我想找人作伴去看最新的电影我的家乡。keep their children companyin company withfor companyTwo is company but three is none.两人成伴,三人不欢。(一个人的时候感到孤单;两个人正好做伴;三个人的时候三人之间就会有不愉快的事情。)4.If Im not in class,Im
33、either in the library or in the computer lab.如果我不上课,我要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。【句式解构】句中either.or.连接两个并列结构作表语。(2020江苏高考)Documentaries about China,produced either in China or in othercountries,are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.无论在中国还是在其他国家制作的关于中国的纪录片越来越受到外国人的欢迎。【名师点津】either.or.三点注意(1)either.or.
34、要么要么;不是就是;或者或者,常用来连接两个平行结构。(2)当连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。(3)有类似用法的还有neither.nor.;not only.but also.;not.but.;.or.;there be句型等。Either you or I _(be)to be given a chance to go there.要么是你,要么是我,会被给予一个去那儿的机会。It is obvious that some students are _ in good health _ full of energy.很明显,有些学生既
35、没有好的健康状况也没有充沛的精力。amneithernor【要点拾遗】1.flash n.光;信号 vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)(2020浙江高考)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue,Washington,generally dont flash the same length of green twice in a row.在华盛顿贝尔维尤市的菲克多利亚的林荫大道上,信号灯通常不会连着两次闪烁相同的时间长度。【词块积累】(1)in a flash 瞬间;立刻flash card教学卡片;识字
36、卡flash memory闪速存储器flashlightn.手电筒a flash of lightning一道闪电(2)flash through/into/across ones mind闪过某人的脑海_,a wave of warmth spread across every corner of our classroom.瞬间,一股暖流传递到我们教室的各个角落。I think that youd better use _to help remember new words.我认为你最好使用识字卡帮助记新单词。Looking back to the window,Jenny saw _.回
37、头看着窗户,詹妮看到了一道闪电。Pictures of my teacher helping and encouraging me _.我的老师帮助和鼓励我的画面闪过脑海。In a flashflash cardsa flash of lightningflashed into my mind2.organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建vi.组建;成立(2019全国卷)The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends outemails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.这位不
38、情愿的父母安排进餐时间,发送电子邮件,为季末礼物筹集钱。【词块积累】(1)organisation/organization n.组织(2)organised/organizedadj.有组织的;有序的(3)organisational/organizationaladj.组织的During this week,some activities _for you to experience the rich Chinese cultures.在本周,将会为你组织一些活动来体验丰富的中国文化。I would like to apply for the position as a volunteer
39、 in your _.我想申请你组织的志愿者职位。By offering my service,I will be able to improve my _and communication skills.通过提供服务,我能够提升组织能力和交流技能。will be organisedorganizationorganizational ability【名师点津】organised 指经过周密安排的,集体的,如organised crime有组织的犯罪,集团犯罪;organised activities 有组织的活动,集体活动。3.take notes记笔记(经典例句)You are requi
40、red to keep quiet and take notes during the lecture.讲座期间,按照要求,你应该保持安静并记笔记。【词块积累】take notes of 做笔记take note of留意;当心When listening to the lecture,you should _and communicate with the teacher.当听讲座的时候,你应该认真记笔记,并和老师交流。She _everything thats said in class.她记下了课上说的一切。_what I say and please dont forget it.留意
41、我说的话,请不要忘了它。take notes carefullytakes notes ofTake note of4.goal n.目标;球门;射门(教材原句)I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies.我有学习目标,并且为我的英语学习制订计划。【词块积累】set a goal 设定目标an own goal乌龙球get/make/score a goal进球得分a life goal生活目标long-term goal长期目标goal keeper守门员achieve ones goal实现某人的目标First,I
42、 will make a big plan for this term and _for it.首先,我将为本学期制定一个大的计划,并为其设定一个目标。Some people might have _of becoming rich and retiring early.有些人或许有成为富人并早点退休的长期目标。Only in this way can we devote more energies to our study and _.只有这样我们才能把更多精力投入到学习上并实现我们的目标。set a goallong-term goalsachieve our goals5.style n
43、.方式;作风(2020全国卷)Finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.在交流方式方面找到共同点是一个挑战。【词块积累】in the style of 以的样式/风格in style时髦;流行out of style过时的The memorial hall is a beautiful building _a Chinese palace.这个纪念堂是一座中国宫殿风格的美丽建筑。You have good taste.It is _this year.你的品位很好,这是今年流行的样式。Although the
44、yre expensive,they last forever and never go _.尽管价格昂贵,但它们经久耐用,不会过时。in the style ofin styleout of style.单词拼写1.I have always enjoyed all the events you _(组织)and I hope to attend more in the coming years.2.The _(公司)has given him a chance to work abroad recently.3.English is easy to learn if you practis
45、e and _(复习)it every day.4.Most of the furniture in the house is in the _(风格)of the Europe.学情诊断课堂测评organisedcompanyrevisestyle5.What parents do in their daily life will have a great effect on their childrens _(性格;个性).6.He worked with one of his business _(合作者)to finish a great project.7.As a _(年少者),w
46、e should respect the old.8.Young children are always _(好奇的)about how things work.personalitypartnersjuniorcurious.单句语法填空1.The kids looked _(curious)at her and asked where she had come from.2.All teenagers look forward to _(have)happy holidays from school.3.Either you or your little sister _(be)wrong
47、.4.Both of us are more than _(partner).We are close friends.5.I wonder what learning _(strategy)do you share with your partner?6.Its also very important to call on more people and social _(organise)to help those poor children.curiouslyhavingispartnersstrategiesorganisations7.I feel much _(confident)
48、now than I felt last week.8.The boy was too _(frighten)to walk home alone in the dark.9.With the final exam drawing near,some students are getting more and more _(anxiety).10.Britain is a developed country and its _(nation)flower is rose.more confidentfrightenedanxiousnational.完成句子1._before you begi
49、n to speak.把思绪理清楚再说话。2.He _how she would deal with the problem.他很想知道她会如何处理这个问题。3.Im Li Hua,_visiting your school now.我叫李华,是一名来自中国的交换生,现在正在访问你们的学校。4.His dream of travelling around the world _.他周游世界的梦想实现了。Organise your thoughtswas curious aboutan exchange student from Chinahas come true5.Im _you and b
50、ecoming friends with you.我期待着与你们一起学习,并与你们成为朋友。looking forward to studying with单词1._ n.C;U 交换;交流;交易vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换2._ n.讲座;讲课;演讲;教训vi.(开)讲座;演讲;讲课vt.训斥3._ n.性别4._ adj.女(性)的;雌的n.雌性动(植)物;女子单元评价能力深化exchangelecturesexfemale5._ adj.男(性)的;雄的n.雄性动(植)物;男子6._ n.校园;校区7._ adj.正式的;正规的8._ adj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人9._ ad
51、j.爱交际的;外向的;开朗的10._ n.小伙子;男人;家伙11._ n.实验;试验malecampusformalsenioroutgoingguyexperiment12._ adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的13._ adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年14._ adv.(also forwards)向前;前进adj.向前的;前进的15._ n.光;信号vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)awkwardjuniorforwardflash16._ n.目标;球门;射门17._ n.策略;策划18._ n.同伴;配偶;合伙人19._ n.公司;商
52、行;陪伴20._ n.方式;作风21._ vt.&vi.登记;注册_ n.登记;注册;挂号22._ n.国家;民族;国民_ n.国籍;民族goalstrategypartnercompanystyleregisterregistrationnationnationality23._ n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划_ n.设计师;设计者24._ adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑;不安25._ vt.使恼怒;打扰_ adj.(人)感到恼怒的;生气的_ adj.(物)令人恼怒的;令人生气的26._ vt.使惊吓 _ adj.(人)受惊吓的;(人感到)害怕的_ adj.(物
53、)吓人的;(物)令人害怕的designdesigneranxiousannoyannoyedannoyingfrightenfrightenedfrightening27._ vt.使钦佩;给留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目 _ n.印象;感想_ adj.给人留下深刻印象的;令人钦佩的28._ vt.&vi.集中(注意力);专心于;聚精会神_ n.专心;专注;集中29._ vt.&vi.探索;勘探_ n.探索者;探险家_ n.探索;探险impressimpressionimpressiveconcentrateconcentrationexploreexplorerexplorati
54、on30._ n.信心;信任;自信心_ adj.自信的;有把握的31._ vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立_ adj.有组织的;有秩序的 _ n.组织;团体;机构_ n.组织者32._ adj.好奇的;求知欲强的_ n.好奇;好奇心_ adv.好奇地33._ adj.个人的;私人的 _ n.性格;个性34._ vt.&vi.修改;修订;复习_ n.修改;复习confidenceconfidentorganiseorganisedorganisationorganisercuriouscuriositycuriouslypersonalpersonalityreviserevisi
55、on短语1._ (美国)高中2._终于;最终3._留下好印象4._要是会怎么样呢?5._集中精力于senior high schoolat lastmake/leave an impressionwhat ifconcentrate on6._ 不打扰;不惊动7._(美国)初级中学8._盼望;期待9._教学卡片;识字卡10._对好奇11._或者或者leave.alonejunior high schoollook forward toflash cardbe curious abouteither.or.句式结构1.find+宾语+宾语补足语I _ most of my classmates
56、and teachers _.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。2.to do 不定式作定语Theres a lot _.高中有很多事物要探索。foundfriendly and helpfulto explore at senior high3.be happy to do sth.高兴做某事Her new friends _to her after class.她的新朋友很高兴在课后给她解释东西。4.动词-ing形式作主语_are my hobbies,and I also like to read short stories.跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好,并且我也喜欢读短篇故事。we
57、re happy to explain thingsDancing and skating5.either.or.连接两个并列的成分If Im not in class,Im _.如果我没上课,我要么在图书馆,要么在计算机实验室。6.动词不定式作表语My dream is _!我的梦想就是要创办我自己的IT公司!either in the library or in the computer labto start my own IT companyChildhood(excerpt)Maksim GorkySometimes,when dreaming of bygone days,I fa
58、ncy that,tired out with runningabout,I have sat down,in my high arm-chair by the tea-table.It is late,and I havelong since drunk my cup of milk.My eyes are heavy with sleep as I sit there andlisten.How could I not listen,seeing that Mamma is speaking to somebody,名著赏析品味经典and that the sound of her voi
59、ce is so melodious and kind?How much its echoesrecall to my heart!With my eyes veiled with drowsiness I gaze at her wistfully.Suddenly she seems to grow smaller and smaller,and her face vanishes to a point;yet I can still see itcan still see her as she looks at me and smiles.Somehow itpleases me to
60、see her grown so small.I blink and blink,yet she looks no larger thana boy reflected in the pupil of an eye.Then I rouse myself,and the picture fades.Once more I half-close my eyes,and cast about to try and recall the dream,but ithas gone.I rise to my feet,only to fall back comfortably into the armc
61、hair.“There!You are falling asleep again,little Nicolas,”says Mamma.“You hadbetter go to by-by.”“No,I wont go to sleep,Mamma,”I reply,though almost inaudibly,for pleasant dreams are filling all my soul.The sound sleep of childhood is weighing my eyelids down,and for a few moments I sink into slumber
62、 and oblivion until awakened by some one.I feel in my sleep as though a soft hand were caressing me.I know it by the touch,and,though still dreaming,I seize hold of it and press it to my lips.Every one else has gone to bed,and only one candle remains burning in the drawing-room.Mamma has said that s
63、he herself will wake me.She sits down on the arm of the chair in which I am asleep,with her soft hand stroking my hair,and I hear her beloved,well-known voice say in my ear:“Get up,my darling.It is time to go by-by.”No envious gaze sees her now.She is not afraid to shed upon me the whole ofher tende
64、rness and love.I do not wake up,yet I kiss and kiss her hand.“Get up,then,my angel.”She passes her other arm round my neck,and her fingers tickle me as theymove across it.The room is quiet and in half-darkness,but the tickling has touchedmy nerves and I begin to awake.Mamma is sitting near methat I
65、can tellandtouching me;I can hear her voice and feel her presence.This at last rouses me tospring up,to throw my arms around her neck,to hide my head in her bosom,andto say with a sigh:“Ah,dear,darling Mamma,how much I love you!”She smiles her sad,enchanting smile,takes my head between her two hands
66、,kisses me on the forehead,and lifts me on to her lap.导语:高尔基的处女作童年(1852)通过对小主人公伊尔倩耶夫的单纯而又富有诗意的内心世界的细致入微的描摹,出色地表现了一个出身贵族家庭的、聪颖、敏感、感情热烈并爱作自我分析的儿童的精神成长过程。【词海拾贝】1.melodious adj.悦耳的;旋律优美的2.veilvt.遮掩;遮盖3.wistfullyadv.渴望地;希望地4.vanishv.消失5.inaudiblyadv.听不见地6.oblivionn.遗忘;淹没7.tendernessn.温柔;柔和8.spring up跳起;跃
67、起【续写积累】在读后续写中,关于故事人物的心情描写很重要,一些高级短语的使用可以为文章增添不少色彩。作者在最后一段中使用了短语smile ones sad(忧愁而迷人地微微一笑)细致地描述了“我”妈妈当时的心情。请把下列描写人物心情的短语积累下来:feel ones heart race 感到心跳加速full of excitement兴奋不已fly into a rage勃然大怒give sb.a grin冲某人咧嘴笑了笑stare at.in wonder惊奇地盯着看ask in astonishment吃惊地问道chew her lip咬她的嘴唇sigh with disappointm
68、ent/relief失望地/宽慰地叹了口气【情境应用】1.当爸爸看到花瓶被打破时,他勃然大怒。_when he saw the vase had been broken.2.萨拉几次想引起菲利普的注意,但是他只是冲她咧嘴笑了笑。Sarah tried several times to catch Philips eye,but _.Dad flied into a ragehe just gave her a grin名著译文:童年(节选)马克西姆高尔基有时,当我回忆流逝的岁月时,我就想象跑够了,我就坐在茶桌旁那把高背的安乐椅里;时候不早了,我就喝完了我那杯牛奶,迷迷糊糊地闭上眼睛,一动也不动
69、地坐着聆听。我怎么能不听呢?妈妈在同什么人谈话,她的声音是那么悦耳,那么和蔼。这种声音给我的心灵很大的启发!我用矇眬的睡眼渴望地凝视着她的脸,她突然变得愈来愈小,她的脸缩成了一个点;但我依然可以看到她:我看见,她望了我一眼,微微一笑。不知什么缘故,我喜欢看见她只有这么一点点大。我眨了眨双眼,她变得还没有瞳孔里的小人那么大了;之后我唤醒了我自己,画面不见了。我半眯起眼睛,拼命想使这种现象重现,但是徒劳无益。我本想站起来,却又舒适地躺到安乐椅里。“你又要睡着了,尼古拉斯,”妈妈对我说,“你最好上楼去。”“我不想睡,妈妈,”我回答她,但是幸福的梦想充满我的脑际,睡意使我的眼睛闭拢,转瞬就进入梦乡,一
70、直睡到我被唤醒为止。睡眼矇眬中我感到有人用温存的手抚摸我;单凭这种抚摸,我就知道是她,还在梦中我就不由自主地拉住那只手,把它紧紧地按在嘴唇上。所有的人都已经散去;客厅里只点着一根蜡烛;妈妈说,她要亲自唤醒我;是她坐在我睡的那把椅子上,用那温柔的手抚摸着我的头发,用我听惯了的、暖人的声音在我耳边说:“起来,我的宝贝,该去睡了。”没有任何人的嫉妒的眼光会使她拘束:她不怕把她的全部温柔和慈爱倾注到我身上。我合着眼,只是更加热烈地吻她的手。“起来,我的天使!”她用另外一只手搂住我的脖子,她的手指滑过我的脖子,逗着我。房间里一片寂静,半明半暗;但是挠痒使我清醒,使我的神经兴奋;妈妈坐在我身边这我感觉得到充满爱意地抚摸着我;我能听到她的声音,感受到她的存在。这一切使我跳起来,双手搂住她的脖颈,把头偎在她怀里,叹息了一声说:“噢,亲爱的,亲爱的妈妈,我多么爱你呀!”她忧愁而迷人地微微一笑,双手抱住我的头,吻我的前额,让我坐在她的腿上。
