1、返回目录 Living well Unit 1 返回目录 Section Learning about Language&Using Language 返回目录 课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents 返回目录 课前教材预案课文理解Choose the best answer according to the text.1What can we know about Alice Major from thetext?AShe is very clumsy.BShe is very ambitious.CShe is very annoyed.DShe is very cons
2、iderate返回目录 2If the lifts are at the back of the cinema in cold,unattractive areas,how will this make disabled peoplefeel?AThey are respected.BThey are challenged.CThey are optimistic.DThey are less important.答案 D返回目录 3What does the word“handy”inParagraph 2mean?ANecessary.BConvenient.CImportant.DMea
3、ningful.答案 B返回目录 4Why did the writer write the letter?ATo show pity to the disabled.BTo protect the rights of the disabled.CTo answer a letter from Ms Sanders.DTo thank the architect for her thoughtfulness.答案 B返回目录 课文助读原 文A LETTER TO AN ARCHITECTMs L SandersAlice MajorChief architect64 Cambridge Str
4、eetCinema DesignsBankstown44 Hill StreetBankstown24 September,200返回目录 Dear Ms Sanders，I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.I hope you will not mind me writing to ask if you have thought about the needs of disabled customers.In particular I wonde
5、r if you have considered the following things：返回目录 1 Adequate access for wheelchairs.It would be handy to have lifts to all parts of the cinema.The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair to reach,and the doors be wide enough to enter.In some cinemas,the lifts are at the bac
6、k of the cinema in cold,unattractive places.As disabled people have to use the lifts,this makes them feel they are not as important as other customers.返回目录 2 Earphones for people who have trouble hearing.It would help to fit sets of earphones to all seats，not just to some of them.This would allow he
7、aring-impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.返回目录 注 解architect n建筑师be不定式，此处表示将来。还可表示“计划/安排/打算做某事；按义务/要求应做某事”。mind sb doing sth介意某人做某事，此处mind后接动名词的复合结构。think about考虑in particular(particularly)尤其；特别是返回目录 adequate adj.足够的；充分的access n
8、(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的wheelchair n轮椅handy adj.方便的；有用的It would be handy to have中，it为形式主语，动词不定式短语to have作真正的主语。unattractive adj.无吸引力的；无魅力的返回目录 本句为主从复合句。as引导原因状语从句，主句中包含“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，feel后为省略that的宾语从句。earphone n耳机have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难fit此处为“安装”的意思。It would help to fit中，it为形
9、式主语，动词不定式短语to fit为真正的主语。返回目录 hearing-impaired adj.听力有缺陷的 impair vt.削弱；损伤company nU陪伴rather than 而不是返回目录 译 文致建筑师的一封信桑德斯女士艾丽斯梅杰总建筑师剑桥街64号影院设计公司班克斯敦希尔街44号班克斯敦200_年9月24日返回目录 亲爱的桑德斯女士：今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。我希望您不会介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。尤其是以下几点，不知您是否考虑到了：1 为乘坐轮椅的人进入(电影院)提供充分的便利。影院内的各个部分都安装电梯就会很方便。电梯
10、的按钮应当让乘坐轮椅的人容易触碰到，电梯门应足够宽以方便(他们)进入。在有些电影院里，(残疾人专用)电梯设在影院背后阴冷而不显眼的地方。由于残疾人必须要使用这些电梯，这就使他们感到不如别的观众重要。返回目录 2给听力有障碍的人提供耳机。所有座位的旁边都装有耳机，而不是少数几个座位，那会有帮助。这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和听力正常的朋友坐在一起，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。返回目录 原 文3 Raised seating.People who are short cannot always see the screen.So Id like to suggest that the sea
11、ts at the back be placed higher than those21 at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily22.Perhaps there could be a space at the end of each row23 for people in wheelchairs to sit next to their friends.返回目录 4 Toilets.For disabled customers it would be more convenient24to place25 the toil
12、ets near the entrance to26 the cinema27.It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet is in the basement28 a long way from where the film is showing29.And if the doors could be opened outwards30，disabled customers would be very happy.返回目录 5 Car parking.Of course,there are usually spaces specially
13、reserved31 for disabled and elderly32 drivers33.If they are close to34the cinema entrance and/or exit35，it is easier for disabled people to get to the film in comfort36.返回目录 Thank you for reading my letter.I hope my suggestions will meet with37 your approval38.Disabled people should have the same op
14、portunities39 as able-bodied40 people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity41.I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.It will also make the cinema owners happy if more people go as they will make higher profits 42！Yours sincerely，Al
15、ice Major返回目录 注 解raise vt.抬高；提起21 those 替代同一类事物，此处指代 seats。22 本句为主从复合句。suggest 后跟宾语从句，从句中又包含 so that 引导的目的状语从句。23 rown一行；一排 vt.&vi.划(船)24 convenient adj.方便的返回目录 25 place vt.放置，安排26 entrance to 的入口27 It is convenient to do sth 做某事是方便的。28 basementn地下室29 where the film is showing 是 where 引导的宾语从句。30 out
16、wardsadv.向外返回目录 31 reserve vt.保留，保存32 elderly adj.年纪大的33 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 spaces。34 be close to 离近35 exitn出口；离开；退场36 in comfort 轻松地；舒服地返回目录 37 meet with 遇到；经历；会晤38 approvaln赞成；认可39 opportunity n机会；时机40 able-bodied 是由“形容词名词ed”构成的复合形容词。41 dignityn尊严；高贵的品质42 if 引导条件状语从句；as 引导原因状语从句。profitn收益；利润；盈利返回目录 译
17、文3抬高座位。身材矮小的人常常看不到屏幕。所以我想建议使影院后排的座位比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到屏幕。也许可以让每一横排的排尾都留出一些空间，以便坐轮椅的人坐在他们的朋友旁边。4厕所。在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。只在离放映大厅很远的地下室为残疾人安排一个厕所，这种做法会给他们带来麻烦。如果厕所的门能设计成向外开，残疾人会很高兴。返回目录 5 停车场。当然还得专门为残疾司机和老年司机安排停车场。如果这些停车场离影院出入口或出口都很近，残疾人就会很轻松地到达影院。感谢您阅读我的信，希望您能赞成我的建议。残疾人应当和健全人有同样的机会来欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严
18、。如果您设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便，那么，我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院，而且电影院的老板也会高兴，因为有更多的人能够去看电影了，他们就能赚更多的钱了！此致敬礼艾丽斯梅杰返回目录 课堂深度拓展词汇点击resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)resignation n辞职(信)；顺从1 resign(ones position)as辞去作为的职务resign from从辞职resign oneself to(to为介词)听任摆布；只好resignto把托付给(管理，照顾等)返回目录 In spite of all her efforts,she failed.But she
19、didnt resign herself to her fate.尽管她付出了所有努力，还是失败了。但她不会认命。More and more young couples from the countryside go to work in big cities.As a result,they have to resign their children totheir grandparents at home.越来越多农村的年轻夫妻去大城市打工，结果，他们不得不把孩子托付给家里的(外)祖父母照顾。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)In order to look after her sick
20、 mother,Marydecided to resign her position _ manager in thecompany.(2)Theeconomiccrisiscausedhimtoresign_ his position on Saturday.(3)When Lilys father explained that he couldntafford to buy her a new bicycle,she finally resignedherself to _(ride)the old one.as from riding 返回目录(1)come to ones assist
21、ance来 帮助某人with the assistance of在的帮助下(2)assist sb in doing sth/to do sth帮助某人做某事assistance nU协助；援助assist vt.&vi.协助；援助assistant n助手；助教2 返回目录 assist sb in/with sth 在方面帮助某人 Mrs Wang offered me lots of practical assistance with my research.王老师给我的研究提供了很多实实在在的援助。考点训练单句语法填空(1)The only son of the old couple
22、died in an accident.Many neighbors came to _(they)assistance whenever the couple needed help.their 返回目录(2)During the terrible flood happening in thesouthern cities,a number of soldiers assisted the localpeople _(rebuild)their homes.(3)I will have my _(assistance)to pick youup at the airport.to rebui
23、ld assistant 返回目录 写作提能句型训练(4)在家人和朋友们的帮助下，他勇敢地同癌症作斗争，并最终战胜了它。_,_hefought against the cancer bravely and finally overcameit.(assistance)With the assistance of his families and friends 返回目录(1)congratulate sb on(doing)sth就某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself(on sth)(为成就或成功)感到高兴/自豪(2)congratulations to sb(on sth)
24、祝贺某人(某事)Congratulations！(用于表示祝贺)恭喜！congratulate vt.祝贺；庆祝congratulation n(常用复数)祝贺；贺词3 返回目录 You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你所做的出色的工作感到自豪。【比较网站】congratulate/celebratecongratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用介词 oncelebrate表示在仪式、典礼上“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)
25、作宾语，不能接 that 从句返回目录 At the party he held to celebrate their parents silver wedding,I congratulated him on his success in the field of medicine.在他为庆祝父母银婚纪念日而举办的晚会上，我祝贺他在医学领域取得的成功。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)Themanparkedhiscar,_(congratulate)himselfonfinally_(pass)the driving test.(2)_(congratulate)onyourexam r
26、esults!congratulating passing Congratulations 返回目录 be adequate for对来说是足够的be adequate to do sth足以做某事adequate adj.足够的；充分的；胜任的adequately adv.足够地；充分地4 My salary is not adequate to support our family.我的薪水不够维持我们家的生活。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)The mineral sources available are not adequate_ our needs of tens of gen
27、erations.Its importantfor us to make full use of them.(2)Though Im not_(adequate)preparedfor the future job,I will confront the challenges withcourage.for adequately 返回目录(1)access to去的通道；做的方法have/get/gain access to得以接近/进入/使用have easy/hard access to容易/难接近(2)be accessible to能接近；可使用access n(接近的)方法；通路；可
28、接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的5 返回目录【提示】(1)access 的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词 to 连用。此外，access 在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。(2)在 access to 中，介词 to 后可接名词或代词，一般不接动名词。返回目录 People in the school have access to that computer lab for free.在这所学校里的人可以免费使用那间电脑室。The only
29、access to the farmhouse is to cross the field.去那间农舍的唯一方法是穿过田野。The access to success is to make good use of the access toeducation.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)Medicineshouldntbekeptwhereits_(access)to children.(2)From the flats we have easy access _shops and schools.accessible to 返回目录 写作提能高考
30、小作文(3)(上海卷书面表达)一方面，因为几乎我们所有人都可以接触网络或其他媒体资源，这种消息我们很容易获知。Foronething,_theInternetand other media sources,such news is within our easyreach.with almost all of us having access to 返回目录(1)meet with/win/earn ones approval得到某人的许可give ones approval to sth批准/同意某事in approval表示同意(2)approve of(sb/ones doing)sth
31、 赞成/同意(某人做)某事approval n赞成；认可approve vi.赞成，同意 vt.批准approving adj.赞许的；认可的6 返回目录 The manager nodded in approval when listening to the marketing plan.经理一边听销售计划，一边点头表示赞同。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)Thelocalgovernmentgaveitsapprovalto_(build)a big natural park in the suburb.(2)His plan _,_and the _wonhim many _ gla
32、nces.(approve)building was approved approval approving 返回目录 meet with ones approval得到某人的许可meet with sb和某人会晤；偶遇某人meet with sth遭遇某事；受到某种对待meet with(偶然)遇到；经历；会晤；遭遇(某事)7 返回目录 一词多义写出句中meet with的含义(1)In some ways I look on Sophia as the mostremarkable girl that I have met with._(2)She was worried that Jac
33、k might have met with acar accident._(3)Herplanmetwithhermanagersapproval._(4)Its reported that he will meet with seniorAmerican politicians next week遇到 遭遇 得到(许可)会晤 返回目录 句型解读1 This would allow hearing-impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a spe
34、cial area.(教材 P8)这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和听力正常的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。返回目录 rather than的用法句型公式点拨：本句中，rather than 意为“而不是”，用法如下：(1)rather than 可以连接并列的成分(如名词、代词、形容词、动名词、过去分词、不定式、从句)，前后结构一致。(2)rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与 rather than 前面的主语保持一致；连接不定式时，后面的不定式可以省略 to。返回目录 When giving a speech,body language
35、 should be positive rather than negative.发表讲话时，肢体语言应该是积极的而不是消极的。I decided to go climbing rather than(to)go cycling this Sunday.这个周日我决定去爬山而不是去骑自行车。返回目录 It is what you do rather than what you say that makes a difference.是你所做的而不是你所说的能产生影响。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)He decided to die rather than _(give)into the
36、enemy.解析 句意：他选择死而不是向敌人屈服。(2)The boss rather than the workers _(be)responsible for the explosion accident.解析 句意：对这起爆炸事故负责的是老板而不是工人。(to)give was 返回目录 写作提能高考小作文(3)(江苏卷书面表达)我们应该严格自愿遵守交通规则，红灯时停下而不是抱怨交通拥堵。We should strictly and voluntarily follow trafficrules,stoppingattheredlight_.rather than complaining
37、 about traffic jams 返回目录 2 suggest宾语从句句型公式So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.(教材 P8)所以我想建议影院后排的座位比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到屏幕。返回目录 点拨：本句是主从复合句。suggest 后面跟 that 引导的宾语从句。suggest 用法如下：(1)suggest 作“建议”讲时，后接宾语从句时，从
38、句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。(2)suggest doing sth 建议做某事(3)suggest 作“表明；暗示”讲时，后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)More and more experts suggest much attention_(pay)to the physical and mentalhealth of the students.(2)Theresearchsuggestedthatpeople_(affect)by the seriouslypollutedwater in the river
39、.(3)Theteachersuggested_(do)moreEnglishmaterialstoexpandourvocabularyand(should)be paid were affected doing 返回目录 课末随堂演练.选词填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空)approve of;never mind;have access to;meet with;all the best1Catherines parents now _ hermarriage.2 Therearestillsomechildrenwhodont_ education in the poor areas.a
40、pprove of have access to All the best 返回目录 4He _ some unexpected difficulties whenhe carried out that plan.5_ what he says,but lets see whathe actually does.met with Never mind 返回目录.句型训练1没必要太担心，这些水和食物足够为我们提供安全穿越这片沙漠所需要的能量。(adequate)There is no need to be too worried.These water andfoodisadequate_toc
41、rossthedesert safely.2不管你将遇到什么困难，都应该坚持自己的人生理想。_youto provide us with the energy we needed No matter what difficulty you will meet with 返回目录 3在当地政府的帮助下，农民们可以接触到网络了，通过它受益良多。(access)Withtheassistanceofthelocalgovernment,farmersthere_,_fromwhichthey can benefit a lot.4明天学生们将在学校大门口见面，然后乘校车去宿营地。(不定式作表语)Th
42、estudentsandhave gotten/gained access to the Internet are to meet at the schoolgate 返回目录 5(四川卷书面表达)谈及怎样讲流利的普通话，我建议你先学习一些语法规则，它们和英语的很不相同。(suggest宾语从句)When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin,I_,_which are quite different from the English ones.suggest that you(should)learn a bunch of pronunciatio
43、n rules first 返回目录.短篇表达左腿有点跛(lame in the left leg)曾让Tom很烦恼(annoyed)。他现在已经适应(adapt to)了这种情况。他过去(used to)十分喜欢小说。现在他的理想(ambition)是成为(to become)一名出色的篮球运动员。尽管他的腿有些残疾(disabled leg)，他和(as well as)他的队友却在上个月学校举行的运动会中获得冠军。总之(all in all)，他是一个乐观、优秀的学生。返回目录 Being lame in the left leg made Tom annoyed,but hehas adapted to it now.He used to love novels；however,now his ambition is to become an excellent basketballplayer.In spite of his disabled leg,he as well as histeammates won the championship in the sports meetingof our school last month.All in all,he is an optimisticand excellent student.
