1、基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点训练 课时规范训练.我爱记单词 核心词汇1v依赖,信任2n数量3v筹措(金钱)4n偷,盗窃5v面对(危险、困难)答案:1.trust 2.amount 3.raise 4.theft 5.confront6v数;vi.有价值7v&n吵架8v责备,申斥9v撕破,撕裂10v提到,涉及答案:6count 7.quarrel 8.scold 9.tear 10.mention11adj.亲密的,亲近的adv.紧紧地,仔细地12adv.财政上地adj.财政上的,金融的n财政13adj.活泼的,有生气的adj.活的;直播的;燃烧的答案:11close;closely 12
2、.financially;financial;finance 13.lively;live14v后悔,悔恨adj.懊悔的,遗憾的15v原谅,宽恕n原谅答案:14.regret;regretful 15.forgive;forgiveness.短语记忆 重点短语1偶尔;有时2转过身来3筹款4对感到惭愧/羞耻5与某人关系很好答案:1.from time to time 2.turn round 3.raise money4(be)ashamed of 5.(be)on good terms with6使想起7反过来;作为交换8突然发生;突然起来9(开车)撞伤;撞死10对失去兴趣答案:6bring.
3、to 7.in return 8.burst out 9.knock.over10lose interest in11和好,和解12保持联系13与失去联系14属于答案:11.make up 12.keep in touch13lose touch with 14.belong to.练练不舍 重点句型1I remember the first time I met Roy.我记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。解读:the first time 后跟定语从句。仿写:这是我第一次到北京来。This is Ive come to Beijing.答案:1.the first time(that)2Havin
4、g left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it.因为我把东西落在衣帽间里了,我进去取解读:having left 为现在分词完成式作状语,表示原因。仿写:因为没收到答复,我们又写了一封信。,we wrote again.答案:2.Not having received the reply3It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.如果没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助,我是不可能找到我女儿的。解读:wit
5、hout 此处表示一个含蓄条件,主句为与过去事实相反的假设。仿写:没有你的帮助,我不可能通过考试。your help,I the exam.答案:3.Without;wouldnt have passed4It looked as if there was about 500 there.这沓钱看起来约有五百英镑。解读:it looks as if“看起来好像”。仿写:看起来要下雨了。it is going to rain.答案:4.It looks as if5It was the worst loss I have ever experienced.那是我所经历过的最大的损失。解读:I h
6、ave ever experienced 为定语从句,表示范围。答案:5This is the most interesting book仿写:这是我所看过的最有趣的书。(that)I have ever read.raise vt.筹措(金钱);升起,举起;饲养,抚养;提出;提高【教材原句】Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.上周,我们学校举行了一个大型义卖会来为一家慈善机构募捐。(1)raise moneycollect money 募捐,筹资raise ones hand 举起
7、手raise a question 提出问题raise ones voice 提高嗓门(2)raise sheep 养羊raise a family 养家(2015高考重庆卷)Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。The teacher to his lips for silence.老师把手指举到唇边,示意安静。raised his finger练一练 指出下列句中 raise 的含义(1)
8、They are raising money for that poor girl.(2)The manager raised the workers salary after Christmas.(3)A number of objections were raised at the meeting.(4)Many women return to work after raising their children.答案:(1)筹措(2)提高(3)提出(4)抚养count v数;有价值,重要;认为,看作【教材原句】Having counted the money,Mr White put it
9、 in the box.清点完钱后,怀特老师把它放进了箱子里。(1)count.as.算作是,把当作count out 把不算在内count in 算入count up 共计,把加起来count on/upon 依靠,指望(2)countable adj.可数的countless(beyond/out of count)无数的,数不尽的(2015高考江苏卷)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多,他从未让他们失望。Number sense is not the
10、ability to count.数字感不是指数数的能力。练一练 单句语法填空(1)Two children under the age of ten count one person.(2)He is dishonest.So his promise counts nothing.(3)You cant always count the help from others.(4)Please count me on this project.答案:(1)as(2)for(3)on(4)inregret v后悔,悔恨 n.懊悔,抱歉【教材原句】Liao Mei really regrets th
11、ese quarrels.廖梅对这些争吵真的感到很后悔。(1)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾地much to ones regret (正式)非常遗憾(2)regrethaving done sth.doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform.that遗憾地说(告知)regretthat 从句遗憾Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.Jerry 并不后悔提出自己的意见,但是他感觉他本来
12、可以换种方式表达的。I you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遗憾地通知你,你的合同不能续签。Much,I wont be able to enjoy Christmas with you.很遗憾,我不能跟你们共度圣诞节了。regret to informto my regretregret 后面所接非谓语形式不一样,表达意思也不一样。类似词语还有:remember,forget,stop,try,mean,cant help,go on 等。练一练 用所给词的适当形式填空(1)I regret (break)your glass;I wil
13、l buy a new one for you.(2)I regret (tell)you that you cant pass the examination.(3)I regret (disturb)you so long.答案:(1)having broken(2)to tell(3)disturbingforgive vt.原谅,饶恕【教材原句】.I couldnt forgive Danny for leaving me.我不能原谅丹尼离开我。(1)forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事forgive and forget 不念旧恶,不记仇(2)forg
14、iveness n.原谅ask/beg for forgiveness 请求原谅forgiving adj.宽宏大量的,宽容的If anything happened to the kids,Id never forgive myself.如果孩子们出了什么事,我永远也不能原谅自己。Ill never what you said to me last night.我永远不会原谅你昨晚对我说的话。He what he had done.他请求原谅他的所作所为。forgive you forasked/begged for forgiveness formention vt.提到,涉及【教材原句】
15、Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.这个网站在一个收音机节目中被提到过,于是它就一下子变得很受欢迎了。(1)mention sth.to sb.向某人提到某事Dont mention it.不用谢。(表示感谢的答语)not to mentionwithout mentioning更不用说,更谈不上mention that.提到It is worth mentioning that.值得一提的是(2)make no mention of 未提及,
16、没说到at the mention of.在听人提到时Its nice of you to come here to pick me up,Mr.Smith.Dont mention it.How was the flight?史密斯先生,谢谢你来接我。别客气,旅途怎样?Joan,and she seemed to like it.我向琼说起过这个想法,她似乎很喜欢。I mentioned the idea toHe his wifes illness to me.他没有向我提起他妻子生病的事。that the new regulations dont actually come into f
17、orce until next year.值得一提的是新的规章制度要到明年才能真正生效。made no mention ofIt was worth mentioningburst out 突然发生,突然起来【教材原句】When he reached the final line,everyone burst out laughing.他说到最后一句的时候,每个人都大笑起来。(1)burst into 突然起来,突然发出;闯进burst in 闯进(2)burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing 号啕大哭/放声大笑Suddenly,th
18、ey burst out laughing.突然,他们大笑起来。Suddenly,the group.突然,这群人轰然大笑起来。The door was thrust open and Tom.门被猛地推开,汤姆冲了进来。burst out laughing/burst into laughterburst in练一练 用 burst 的相关词语完成下列小片段With(1)laughter,Wang Xifeng(2)the room,whose flattering(谄 媚 的)words made Mrs.Jia(3)答案:(1)a burst of(2)burst into(3)burs
19、t with joykeep in touch 保持联系【教材原句】Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18,they kept in touch through email and still stayed best friends.即使当两个女孩在十八岁上了两所不同大学的时候,她们通过电子邮件保持联系,而且依然是最好的朋友。(1)be in touch with.和有联系(表状态)be/get out of touch with.和失去联系(表状态)(2)get in touch with.和取得
20、联系(表动作)lose touch with.和失去联系(表动作)bring/put.in(to)touch with使接触,使认识Your doctor should be able to put/bring you in touch with a specialist.你的医生应该能够安排你与一位专业医生取得联系。Who should you if you hope to work in a radio station?如果你希望在一家电台工作,你该与谁取得联系?During the war people might their relatives and friends.战争期间,人们可
21、能会与亲友失去联系。get in touch withlose touch with/be out oftouch within return 反过来,作为交换;作为回报【教材原句】This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him in return.这首诗描述了一个男人爱上了一个并不爱他的人的痛苦。in return for.作为对的回报return sb.sth.return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人(2014高考浙江卷)While stayin
22、g in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.在村子里待的那段时间,詹姆斯无私地同村民分享他所拥有的一切,而不要任何东西作为回报。Shall 我把这些书还给图书馆好吗?I invited him to dinnerhis kindness.为了报答他的好心,我宴请了他。I return the books to the library?in return for.单词拼写1We are friends;we ke
23、ep in touch by(聊天)on the Net.答案:chatting2As a kid,I was always getting(责骂,斥责)by my father for being naughty.答案:scolded3Can they be(信任)to look after the house?答案:trusted4Every one may binto tears when they heard the news.答案:burst5Well try our best to help them ctheir problems.答案:confront.单句语法填空1 When
24、 the football match started,the atmosphere became.(live)答案:live;lively2 He stared at me,for he felt for his rudeness to me.(regret)答案:regretfully;regretful3The two described to the police in detail their in the supermarket.(thief)答案:thieves;theft4 The girl the picture into pieces in.(tear)答案:tore;te
25、ars5Although the disaster was,the experts didnt make in advance.(predict)答案:predictable;predictionsIt would have been impossible to find my daughter withoutthe help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我女儿。【句法分析】would have been 是虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设。without(相当于 but for)引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件,相当于一个 if 引导的虚拟条
26、件句。既可以表示与现在的事实相反的假设,又可以表示与过去的事实相反的假设。(2015 高 考 重 庆 卷)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway wouldnt have written his famous novel A Farewell toArms.如果没有战时经历的话,海明威就不会写出他著名的小说永别了,武器。Man couldnt live without water or air(if there were no water or air)没有空气和水人类就不能生存。Without your help,I couldnt have go
27、t rid of the trouble.如果没有你的帮助,我就不能摆脱麻烦。I remember the first time I met Roy.我记得我第一次遇到罗伊的情形。【句法分析】(1)句中的 the first time 后跟 that 引导的定语从句,that 可省略。I still remember clearly the first time I came here.我仍能清楚地记得第一次到这儿的情景。(2)the first time 还可引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次”He looked so embarrassed the first time he dated hi
28、s girlfriend.他第一次约见女朋友时很是局促不安。(3)含 time 的常用句型It/This is the first time that.have/has done.这是第一次Its(high/about)time that sb.did/should do sth.(早)到了某人做某事的时候了。There is/was a time when.有一段时期This is the first time that Ive been away from my family for such a long time.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。Its time that we shou
29、ld take action/took action to solve the problem.我们该采取行动解决这个问题了。.单句改错1The man forced the door opened,with a knife in his hand.答案:openedopen2Large amounts of money has been raised.答案:hashave3Its the first time that he has been here,isnt he?答案:第二个 he 改为 it4All the students went to the park,included Mar
30、y.答案:includedincluding 或把 included 放在 Mary 后面5The thief was disappeared in the dark.答案:去掉 was.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jack:I read the story 1.the newspaper.It was about two students who 2.(save)their friends life by 3.(send)a message on the net.Jessie:Sounds interesting.How did it h
31、appen?Jack:This girl was a chemistry student at Oxford University.She was 4.(rush)to the hospital in terrible pain 5.it was unserious.After they tested for everything they could think of,they got negative results from everything.Jessie:OK,but where did the computer come in?Jack:She has two 6.(friend
32、)in London Medical University.One of them had an e-mail address of the university.He 7.(know)that foreign medical experts could be contacted through computer news groups.He looked through the diagnosis and 8.(send)out his message.Jessie:What response did they get?Jack:The message went to many web si
33、tes.But the one 9.picked it up was a doctor in Washington.DC.He had worked in the United Kingdom and was familiar with many of the doctors of the girls hospital.He got in touch 10.some of his colleagues through the Internet.They all did their best to search for specialists who could help.Jessie:Was
34、the girls life saved?Jack:Yes,fortunately.Jessie:Is she all right now?Jack:She was unconscious for 5 months,but she is slowly recovering.答案:1.from 2.saved 3.sending 4.rushed 5.and6friends 7.knew 8.sent 9.who 10.with.微写作【写作素材】1我记得我们在一次会议上第一次碰面的时候,你给我留下了很深的印象。2自从那时以来,我们建立了很好的关系并一直保持密切联系。3我记得会上所有人都认为你谈
35、到的问题很重要,很有价值。4当你建议如何通过给别人登广告来筹集资金时,大家热烈鼓掌。提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文)One possible version:I still remember the first time we met at a meeting.I was greatly impressed by you.Since then we have been on good terms with each other and kept in touch closely.I remember that everyone at the meeting thought the problem you had mentioned important and worthwhile.When you suggested how we should raise money by advertising for others,all of us burst into warm applause.点击进入word版:课时规范训练(三十三)把握高考微点,实现素能提升