1、Module 2Fantasy Literature Section Grammar动词ing形式作状语语法图解课文原句感知Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.While sitting by a pool, Ferdinand sees a frog.Before leaving his kingdom, he
2、calls his son to him.Not knowing her address, I cant write to her to express my gratitude.Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.语法领悟(1)六个例句中的动词ing形式的逻辑主语都是句子的主语。(2)由例句可知，动词ing形式的否定式是在ing形式前面加not。(3)在例句中，动词ing形式短语前用while，为了强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生；在例句中，动词ing形式短语前用before，为了强调在谓语动词的动作
3、之前发生。(4)由例句可知，动词ing形式的完成式为having_done。一、基本用法动词ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一个动作(即动词ing形式与主语在逻辑上存在主动关系)，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句或and引导的并列句。1作时间状语。通常放在句首，有时在句中或句末，相当于when或while等引导的时间状语从句。Putting on his clothes (After he put on his clothes), Bill went out in a hurry.穿上衣服后，
4、比尔匆忙离开了。2作原因状语。通常放在句首，相当于as, because, since, now that等引导的原因状语从句。Being ill (As he was ill), he could not walk any further.因为生病，他不能再往前走了。3作条件状语。可以在句首也可在句末，相当于if, unless引导的条件状语从句。Heating water, we can change it into vapor.把水加热，我们可以将其变为水蒸气。4作让步状语。多放在句首，相当于一个让步状语从句。Knowing all this, they still made me pa
5、y for the damage.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。Living away miles, he attended the course. 虽然住在几英里以外，他仍坚持上课。5作结果状语。通常位于句末且中间有逗号，相当于一个并列分句。The boy ran even faster, reaching the school out of breath.那个男孩跑得更快了，到达学校时累得上气不接下气了。名师点津动词ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。而不定式作结果状语则表示出乎意料的结果，且常与only连用。6作方式或伴随状语。用来说明动作发生的背景或状况。一般情况下，
6、现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，其动作发出者就是句子的主语。谓语动词是主要动作，分词是陪衬动作。伴随状语或方式状语位于句首、句中或句末均可。They ran out of the room, laughing and dancing. 他们跑出去房间，又笑又跳。即学即练1单句语法填空When seeing (see) nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.Being (be) anxious about his childs safety, he couldnt fall asleep.I built all my hopes
7、 on his promises, only to_find (find) that he was not an honest person.The book sold more than 500,000 copies a year, thus making (make) it one of the bestsellers at that time.On hearing (hear) the news, he burst into tears.二、动词的ing形式作状语的注意事项1特殊形式：连词v.ing形式。出于强调或某种表达需要的考虑，可在v.ing形式前加上when, unless, t
8、hough, before等词。While waiting at the dentists, I read a short story.在牙科诊所候诊时，我读了一篇短篇小说。You cant find the secret cave, unless following a local guide (unless you follow a local guide)如果你不跟着一位当地向导，你就找不到这个隐蔽的山洞。Even though possessing every fortune in the world, you cant possess peoples respect.即使拥有世界上所
9、有的财富，你也不会拥有人们的尊敬。2与主语一致。ving形式作状语时，其逻辑主语要与句子的主语保持一致，否则就要在分词前加上其自身的逻辑主语构成分词的独立主格结构。It being fine today, we went out for hiking.今天天气很好，我们出去远足。3独立成分作状语。有些现在分词短语可以独立成为句子成分，不受句子主语的限制，这些常见的结构有：judging from/by 从来判断；generally speaking 一般说来；supposing 假设；speaking of 说到；considering 鉴于。Generally speaking, girls
10、 are more careful than boys.一般说来，女孩比男孩细心。Judging by his last letter they are having a wonderful time.从他上次的来信看，他们过得不错。即学即练2单句语法填空Judging (judge) from her accent, she must come from Arabian countries.“You cant catch me！” Janet shouted, running (run) away.Having_finished (finish) reading the letter, he
11、 decided to write a reply.Arriving (arrive) at the building site, she found them busy laying bricks.When leaving (leave) the airport, they waved again and again to us.链接高考单句语法填空1(2018江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, exceeding (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by ma
12、rket analysts.2(2017天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing (allow) more patients to be treated.3(2017北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants.4(2016全国卷)People probably cooked their food in large pots, using
13、(use) twigs to remove it.5(2016天津)The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, making (make) air conditioning unnecessary.6(2016北京)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, turning (turn) the old town into a dreamland.7(2015北京)The park was full of people, enjoying (enjoy) themselves in the
14、sunshine.8(2015天津)Having_worked (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.学习至此，请完成课时作业6Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1envelope n. 信封2bond n. 纽带，接合剂3roots n. (喻)根，根基4anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事5draft n. 草稿6burden n. 负担，重负7stubborn adj. 顽固的8automatic adj. 自动的，习惯的9tar
15、get n. (批评等的)对象10deposit n. 存款11status n. 身份，地位12magical adj. 魔法的，不可思议的13marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁married adj. 已婚的marriage n. 结婚，婚姻14punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚，处罚15appeal n. 吸引力，魅力appealing adj. 吸引人的16criticism n. 批评，评论criticize v. 批评17distribute v. (书报的)发行distribution n. 发行18accumulate v. 积累，积聚accumulation
16、 n. 积聚，堆积物19possess v. 拥有possession n. 拥有，财产20literary adj. 文学的literature n. 文学21power n. 力量，能力powerful adj. 强有力的.核心短语1put_a_spell_on 用咒符镇住2be_associated_with 与有联系，与联系在一起3appeal_to_sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣4be_restricted_to 限于5much_to_the_pleasure_of_sb. 令某人感到非常高兴的是6ahead of 在的前面7look back over ones shoul
17、der 回头看8catch a glimpse of 瞥见9set out 出发10be shaped like 形状像.经典句式1直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利波特小说。由于美国的出版商要求调整书名It was only in 1997that she completed the first Harry Potter story, which, because the publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to the title.2一名青年男子穿行在一片树林中，突然他看到地上有一个指环。A young manwas_walking t
18、hrough a woodwhen he saw a ring lying on the ground.3片刻之后，她发现她正站在晚间的树林中间，积雪踩在脚下，雪片从空中飘来。A moment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood at nighttimewith_snow_under_her_feet_and_snowflakes_falling_through_the_air.课文预读译文助读JK.罗琳与哈利波特的故事哈利波特的天才般的创造者J.K.罗琳，是英国魔幻文学的元老。乔安妮罗琳在老家英格兰西南部
19、长大。而关于哈利波特的想法是在从曼彻斯特开往伦敦的一列晚点的火车上闯入她的脑海的。她在一个信封的背面写下了她的想法。随后她前往葡萄牙教英语，在那里，她继续给她的第一部哈利波特小说的框架添加情节。但是她的名字却永远与苏格兰的爱丁堡联系在一起，她生活在那儿，并在那儿把整个系列7本书的框架构思出来。关于J.K.罗琳1990年如何开始她的第一部哈利波特与哲学家的石头的初稿有许多奇闻。她在工作的同时还要肩负另外的责任，那就是照顾她幼小的女儿。由于贫穷，她买不起打字机，她只好手写书稿。因为没钱支付家里的取暖费用，她会在爱丁堡一家温暖的自助餐厅里要上一杯咖啡，然后待上很长时间。成功不是一蹴而就的，罗琳本可能
20、会放弃。但她是顽强的，她克服了所有的困难。直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利波特小说。由于美国的出版商要求调整书名，这本书也被称作哈利波特与魔法石。罗琳一直计划每年出一本书直到完成整个系列。事实上，她却花了大约10年的时间来完成。但是第一本书问世之后，该系列接下来的每一本书的成功就显得自然而然了。第5本书凤凰社仅在发行的当天就售出了约700万册。罗琳的写作风格成了一些批评的对象，但是这些书之所以重要是因为它们在父母和孩子之间建立起了一条特殊的文学纽带，因为它们吸引了各个年龄段的读者。同时，也证实了在电脑游戏和电视节目时代，它们掀起了新的读书热潮。哈利波特甚至已经成为学校课程的一部分，这使得学生们
21、特别开心。哈利波特的影响不仅仅局限于讲英语的国家。罗琳的书已被翻译成55种以上的语言版本，据估计，全世界已售出超过2.5亿册。2005年，估计罗琳的银行存款累计已超过10亿美元。因此她成了第一位亿万富翁作家。译文助读引言狮子、女巫与魔衣橱的创作者C.S.刘易斯(18981963)是英国最伟大的魔幻文学家之一。露西发现了冰天雪地的纳尼亚，在那里她和她的两个哥哥和一个妹妹遇见了白女巫。他们还邂逅了阿斯兰，那头唯一能够打败女巫，重新恢复纳尼亚之夏的狮子。和阿斯兰在一起，孩子们学会了勇敢与宽恕。他们经历过大悲大喜，最终学到了智慧。他们在纳尼亚的时光是每一个孩子梦寐以求的历险。狮子、女巫与魔衣橱节选然后
22、，她看见前面有一道光，离它不远处可以看到魔衣橱的后面，但走起来却很远。冰冷而柔软的东西不停地落在她身上。片刻之后，她发现她正站在晚间的树林中间，积雪踩在脚下，雪片从空中飘来。露西有点害怕，但同时她也很好奇、很兴奋。她扭头向后望去，在黑色的树干之间，仍然可见魔衣橱的入口处，她甚至还能瞥见她走出的那个空房间。(当然，她一直让门开着，因为她知道把自己关在衣橱里是很傻的。)那里似乎还是白天。“如果发生了什么事，我还可以回去，”露西想。她开始往前走，伴着踩在积雪上发出的嘎吱嘎吱声穿过森林，朝着另一处亮光走去。大约十分钟之后她到了那里，发现那是一根灯柱。当她站在那里，看着灯柱时，她开始感到奇怪，为什么森林
23、中间会有根灯柱，她不知所措，这时她听见劈里啪啦的脚步声，(有人正)朝她走来。随后，一个非常奇怪的人从森林里走到了灯光下。他只比露西略高一点，头上撑着一把伞，伞上满是雪。他腰部以上像人，而腿却像山羊腿(腿上是有光泽的黑毛)，脚不是人脚而是羊蹄。他还有一条尾巴，但露西起初没有注意到，因为它整齐地缠在撑伞的手臂上，免得它拖到雪地上。他脖子上围着一条红色羊毛围巾，他的皮肤也略带红。他有一张奇特却相当好看的小脸，短短的胡子很显眼，头发打着卷。两只羊角从卷发处伸出来，长在前额的两侧。正如我所说的，他的一只手拿着伞；而另一只手拿着几个棕色的纸包。通过纸包和他身上的雪来看，他刚才好像去买圣诞礼物了。他是一个半
24、人半羊的农牧神。看到露西他吃了一惊，包裹都掉了下来。“天哪！”他惊叫道。课文理解Step Fast reading (教材P22)Match the following paragraphs with their main ideas according to the text on P2223.答案：BAEDCFStep While reading阅读The Story of JK. Rowling and Harry Potter，选出正确答案1Where did JK. Rowling get the idea of Harry Potter?AOn a delayed train be
25、tween Manchester and Portugal.BOn a delayed train between Manchester and London.CAt Edinburgh in Scotland.DIn Portugal where she taught English.答案：B2What kind of character can we learn from JK. Rowling?AGifted ideas appeared maybe in any time or place.BStubborn and enthusiastic for our work and stud
26、y.CLove what we love and spend time and energy to make it.DAll of the above.答案：D3When was the first Harry Potter finished?AIn 1997. BIn 1990.CIn 2007. DIn 1995.答案：A4Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they _.Amust be included in the school curriculumBencourage children to read moreCare shown
27、on television in other countriesDhave been criticized for bad style答案：B5The Harry Potter stories _.Acan now be read in only 50 languagesBhave made JK. Rowling very richCare easy to translateDare distributed in 55 countries答案：BStep After readingJK.Rowling is the elder _1_ (state) of British fantasy l
28、iterature. She is famous as the _2_ (gift) creator of Harry Potter. One day she was on a _3_ (delay) train, the idea for Harry Potter came to her. When she created the first Harry Potter story, she had to write _4_ hand and looked after her baby. In cold winter, she often wrote it in a cafeteria.At
29、last, she completed the first Harry Potter in 1997. The Harry Potter series appeal to _5_ (reader) of all ages, because they create a special _6_ (literature) bond between parents and children. In an age of computer games, they make people interested in _7_ (read). The books _8_ (translate) into ove
30、r 55 languages and distributed over 250 million copies. So she has attained the status of _9_ (be) the first writer _10_ (become) a billionaire.1stateswoman2.gifted3.delayed4.by5.readers6literary7.reading8.have_been_translated9.being10to_become1 派生词：marriage n婚姻(教材P19)The king takes the woman to his
31、 palace and marries her, not knowing that she is a wicked witch.国王把那个女人带回他的宫殿，娶了她，不知道她是一个邪恶的女巫。归纳拓展品读高考(2017天津)Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安定下来，结婚生子。(2016天津)Im a 34yearold man, married, live in a nice house, and have a succes
32、sful career as an educational consultant.我是一位34岁的已婚男子，住在一座很美的房子里，拥有一份作为教育咨询师的成功职业。经典例句Jane is going to marry John.简就要嫁给约翰了。Jane got married to her husband immediately after graduation.简一毕业就嫁给了她丈夫。辨析比较 be married to, get married tobe married to“与某人结婚”，强调状态，可以与表示一段时间的词连用get married to“与某人结婚”，强调动作，不能与表
33、示一段时间的词连用即学即练单句语法填空He played a passive role in the marriage (marry)Its said that they have_been_married (marry) for twenty years.Her daughter Helen got married to Frank Barry in 1972.2 appeal n. 吸引力，魅力；恳求；呼吁 vt. 吸引，引起兴趣；恳求；呼吁派生词：appealing adj. 有吸引力的(教材P22)What is the appeal of the Harry Potter serie
34、s?哈利波特系列的魅力何在？归纳拓展品读高考(2019全国卷)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.另外，报纸很少有吸引广泛观众的内容。经典例句The ticketselling website of the Shanghai Disneyland park appealed to lots of people in just five minutes.上海迪士尼乐园售票网站仅在5分钟内就吸引了许多人。Films of that sort have lost th
35、eir appeal for children.那种电影对孩子们已经没有吸引力了。语境串记An old man, who appealed against his sons sentence made an appeal to the public for help, which appealed to many warmhearted people.对儿子的判决提出上诉的老人呼吁公众帮助他，这吸引了很多热心人。即学即练单句语法填空These subjects have lost their appeal for most students.The government is appealin
36、g to everyone to_save (save) water.We make an appeal to the public to_make (make) contributions to a better environment.3 派生词：punishment n. 惩罚(教材P20)to do something in order to hurt or punish someone because they have hurt you or someone else为了伤害或惩罚某些人而做某事，因为他们曾伤害过你或别人归纳拓展经典例句Anyone who breaks the l
37、aw will be punished.任何人破坏了法律，都会受到惩罚。If you do wrong, you deserve the punishment.如果你做错事就应当受罚。即学即练单句语法填空The teacher punished him for cheating (cheat) in the exam.He punished the children for their carelessness by making them pay for the damage.Those robbers deserved their punishment (punish)4 (教材P22)S
38、he had the extra burden of looking after her baby daughter while she worked.她在工作的同时还肩负另外的责任，那就是照顾她的小女儿。归纳拓展品读高考(2016四川)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.你睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上给你的身体增加的负担越重。经典例句I dont want to burden you with my worries.我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。
39、While working in the country，he prepared himself to be burdened with a lot.在农村劳动时，他为今后担重任做好了准备She has to carry the burden alone of raising a big family with eight members.她不得不一人挑起养活八口之家的重担。即学即练完成句子She got off the bus, burdened_with two heavy suitcases.她提着两只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。Unwilling to be a_burden_to th
40、eir children, the old couple moved to the nursing home.这对老年夫妇不愿成为孩子们的负担，于是就搬进了养老院。5 词根：adjust v. 调整，调节派生词：adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的(教材P22)It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story, which, because the publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to the title, was also known
41、 as Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone.直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利波特小说，由于美国的出版商要求调整书名，这本书也被称作哈利波特与魔法石。归纳拓展品读高考(2019全国卷)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, hign status had just the opposite effect on us.它清楚地表明，讨人喜欢可以促使健全的调整，而高的身份地位对我们有相反的影响。经典例句The process of adjustment to
42、life in another country can be very difficult.适应另外一个国家的生活的过程会非常艰难。My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的黑暗。语境串记The seats are adjustable; that is to say, you can adjust them to a certain angle or height. The adjustment is not difficult to make.这些座位是可以调节的，也就是说，你可以把它们调整到一个特定的角度或高度。这
43、种调节做起来并不困难。即学即练完成句子We had to made_an_adjustment_to our study plan.我们不得不对我们的学习计划作些调整。Have you adapted_to your new company?你适应你的新公司了吗？6 派生词：possession n. 拥有；占有U；所有物，财产pl.(教材P27)Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power.任何一个生物拥有其中的一个指环就有了强大的力量。归纳拓展经典例句Ma Yun possesses great wealth a
44、nd has become one of the wealthiest persons in China.马云拥有巨大的财富，现在已经成为中国最富有的人之一。即学即练完成句子Does the young man standing there in_possession_of the company?No. The company is in_the_possession_of his father.是站在那边的年轻人拥有这家公司吗？不，这家公司为他父亲所拥有。He lost all his possessions in the big fire, which made him very sad
45、.他在这次大火中失去了所有财产，这让他很伤心。(教材P22)But her name is forever associated with Edinburgh in Scotland, where she lived and developed the format for the whole series of seven books.但是她的名字永远和苏格兰的爱丁堡联系在一起，她生活在那里并把整个系列的七本书的框架构思出来。归纳拓展(1)associate.with. 把和联系在一起associate (oneself) with sb. 与某人交往(2)association n. 联合
46、，结合；协会in association with 与有联系，与结合经典例句Wealth is traditionally associated with happiness.富有历来与幸福联系在一起。In the childrens minds, summer is associated with picnics.在孩子的意识里，夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。温馨提示其他表示“与有联系”的短语：be connected with 与有关系；有联系have something to do with 与有关系be related to 与有关系have connection with 与有联系即学即
47、练单句语法填空We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.There are many serious health problems associated with smoking.Her success must be associated (associate) with her diligence.2 (教材P25)She looked back over her shoulder and there, between the dark tr
48、ee trunks, she could still see the open doorway of the wardrobe and even catch a glimpse of the empty room from which she had set out.她扭头向后望去，透过黑色的树干，她仍能看到魔衣橱的入口处，甚至还能瞥见她走出的那个空房子。归纳拓展着手/开始做经典例句She set out the reasons for her being late in a long letter.她在一封长信里阐明了迟到的原因。I try to set aside a few minute
49、s each day to do some exercise.我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?你打算明天几点钟启程？Success in life doesnt happen by accident. Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.生活中成功并非偶然，它是你把时间和精力投入到你着手做的事情的结果。即学即练用适当的介词或副词填空They are setting out to do
50、 a new experiment.After graduation, he set up his own business.Dont set off the fireworks. Its dangerous.Please set down your ideas about how to set about finishing the difficult task.Rowlings style has been a target for some criticism, but what makes the books so important is that, because they app
51、eal to readers of all ages, they create a special literary bond between parents and children.罗琳的写作风格成了一些批评的对象，但是这些作品之所以重要是因为它们在父母和孩子之间建立起了一条特殊的文学纽带，从而吸引了各个年龄段的读者。but连接前后两个并列句。第一个是简单句；第二个是复合句，主语是 what makes the books so important, that 引导表语从句，表语从句中 because they appeal to readers of all ages 是原因状语从句。归
52、纳拓展三类引导名词性从句的连接词(1)连接词：that， whether， if。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被 if 取代：whether 引导主语从句并位于句首；引导表语/同位语从句；whether 在从句作介词宾语。(2)连接代词：what， whatever， who， whoever， whom， whose， which。(3)连接副词：when， where， how， why， because 有时可以引导表语从句。品读高考(2017全国卷)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in th
53、e past.我看到的与我过去经历的事情完全不同。经典例句His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot.给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。Whether they would support us was a problem.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。即学即练完成句子What_makes_the_song_popular is that_it_expresses_the_thoughts_of_many_peopl
54、e.这首歌之所以流行是因为它表达了很多人的心声。What_the_man_did made me surprised.这个人的所作所为使我吃惊。What_touched_him was that_so_many_people_helped_him_when_he_was_in_trouble.使他感动的是，在他有难时那么多人帮助他。2 It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story, which, because the publishers in the USA requested an adjustme
55、nt to the title, was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone.直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利波特小说。由于美国的出版商要求调整书名，这本书也被称作哈利波特与魔法石。本句为复合句，其中包含强调句型“It was.that.”，被强调部分为时间状语only in 1997。归纳拓展(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分。该句型对主语、宾语、状语等进行强调，但不能强调谓语和表语。(2)强调句的一般疑问句句式是：Was/Is it.that.?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句句式是：特殊
56、疑问词is/was it that.?(4)not until强调句式：It is/was not until.that其他。品读高考(2018天津)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.正当车停在我们的房子前面的时候，我们才看见Lily坐在乘客的座位上。经典例句It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helpe
57、d someone in trouble.当我们回家的时候，我意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉真好。It was Tom who helped the old man.是汤姆帮助了那个老人。It was an old magazine that Mary found in the bag.玛丽在书包里找到的是一本旧杂志。It was because he was ill that he didnt attend the meeting yesterday.由于生病了，他才没有参加昨天的会议。即学即练完成句子Was_it_Mary_that you met in the street yesterda
58、y?昨天你在街上遇见的是玛丽吗？What_is_it_that prevented him from coming in time?是什么使得他没按时来？Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。It_was_not_until she took off the glasses that we recognized her.直到她把眼镜摘下，我们才认出了她。3
59、 A moment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood at nighttime with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air.,片刻之后，她发现她正站在晚间的树林中间，积雪踩在脚下，雪片从空中飘来。 “with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air”是 with 复合结构，在句中作状语，宾补分别由介宾短语“under her feet”和现在分词
60、短语“falling through the air”充当。归纳拓展常见的 with 复合结构：(1)with名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语(2)with宾语to do。不定式和宾语之间是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作(3)with宾语done。过去分词和宾语之间是被动关系，表示动作已经完成(4)with宾语doing。宾语和动词ing之间是主动关系，动词ing所表示的动作和主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生经典例句He lay in bed, with his head covered.他躺在床上，蒙着头。They left the university, with John driving.
61、约翰开着车，他们离开了那所大学。I cant go out with all these dishes to wash.有这么多盘子要洗，我不能出去。即学即练完成句子The square looks more beautiful with_all_the_lights_on.所有的灯都开着，广场看起来更漂亮。The book is much easier to read with_pictures_in_it.附有图画，这本书更容易读。The battle ended with_the_enemy_defeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。With_a_lot_of_homework_to_
62、do,_Ill be busy on Sunday.由于有很多家庭作业要做，星期天我将会很忙。.单词拼写1A golden wedding is the fiftieth anniversary of a marriage (婚姻)2They got the punishment (惩罚); they so richly deserved.3If you both feel good, you need no adjustment (调整)4The professor often contributes articles to a literary (文学的) journal.5Man is
63、the only creature that is gifted (有天赋的) with speech.6Though very young, he shouldered the burden (负担) of his family.7Fat will be accumulated (积累) in your body if you stop doing sports.8Relying on our own efforts, we overcame (克服) all the difficulties.9Jones will be elected because many powerful (强有力
64、的) men are back of him.10Happiness does not depend on material possessions (拥有物).选词填空1Education should not be_restricted_to any one specific age group.2The performances they are putting on appeals_to a crowd of people.3I think the work can be completed ahead_of time.4In my country purple is_associat
65、ed_with being noble.5Not that I do not want to help you, but that it is beyond_my_power to do so.6He looked_back_over_his_shoulder,_and smiled to us.7A new telegraph line has been set_up between the two cities.8I just caught_a_glimpse_of my mother as she disappeared into the shop.句型转换1As soon as Jan
66、e arrived at this laboratory, she got down to work.(同义句转换)On arriving at this laboratory, Jane got down to work.2She was in possession of several companies.(同义句转换)Several companies were in the possession of her.3After all the housework had been finished, I had a good rest.(独立主格结构)All the housework finished,_I had a good rest.4He paused as if he expected me to speak.(省略结构)He paused as if expecting me to speak.5After he had lived there for 10 years, Mr Green moved to London.(分词作状语)Having lived there for 10 years, Mr Green moved to London.
