1、江苏省仪征市第二中学2020至2021学年高一年级9月第一次月考英语试卷（本试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many pills does the woman take every day?A. Two. B. Six. C. Eight. 2. Where does the woman come from?A. China. B. Fr
2、ance. C. Canada. 3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Homework. B. A course. C. An exam. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Ask the conductor.B. Get off immediately.C. Check the map. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Customer and waiter. B. Teacher and stud
3、ent. C. Boss and employee.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What are the speakers doing now? A. Having breakfast.B. Drinking coffee.C. Shopping in the supermarket.7.What is the best in this
4、shop according to the man?A. French bread. B. French toast. C. Fried eggs.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why are there errors in the mans childrens homework? A. Theyre careless.B. Theyre crazy about TV programs.C. They dont study hard.9.What should his children do according to the man?A. Read more good book
5、s.B. Play more computer games.C. Listen to beautiful music.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.11. Why does the man want to see Dr. Smith?A. He hurt his arms.B. He broke his legs.C. He hurt his feet.12. What will the man do in the end?A. Wait for Dr. Sm
6、ith at home.B. Come to the office right away.C. Take off the paint can himself.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the man?A. A writer. B. A hotel manager. C. A reporter.14. What did the woman with her friends go to Dalian for?A. Summer holiday.B. National Day.C. Labor Day.15. What was the woman disap
7、pointed with?A. The food. B. The room. C. The attitude of the guide.16. What do you know about the woman?A. She didnt want to answer the mans questions.B. She may go to Dalian again.C. She would never visit Dalian again.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the topic of the discussion?A. Wealth. B. Futu
8、re. C. Happiness.18. How do many students wish to get a lot of wealth?A. From their parents.B. By working hard.C. By improving themselves.19. What is the speakers attitude towards most students ideas?A. Agreeable.B. Disagreeable.C. Unsure.20. What is the most valuable to the speaker?A. Money and wea
9、lth. B. Knowledge. C. Health.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnyone who believes that teenagers no longer read has it all wrong, according to Christi Showman Farrar at the Woburn Public Library. She said because reading is a lonely activity,
10、adults dont always realize that teens do enjoy it. “Teens have so much going on today between all of the out-of-class activities that it may seem like they arent reading,” said Showman Farrar. “But they do manage to read. We just dont see them at home.” Showman Farrar runs the summer reading program
11、 at the library and said there are 85 readers this summer. “So far they have logged 1,200 hours of reading,” she said. “Last year I challenged them to read 1,000 hours and if they did I would dye(染)my hair pink. I still think there is some pink in my hair.Teens are allowed to read anything they want
12、. A popular book series like Harry Porter or Twilight certainly gets kids and teens reading. As long as she can get what teens are interested in in their hands, theyll read. “I truly think there is something out there for everyone,” said Showman Farrar. “Adults define(定义)reading as sitting down and
13、reading a novel, but that doesnt interest everyone.” “So much of teen life in online and teens have become used to reading online,” she said. “I think the best way to get people to read newspapers would be to cover events that they are interested in.” Nicole Gariepy, a junior, said she likes to read
14、 a newspaper if it includes more articles about things she is involved with. She enjoys reading fiction books, or anything with a good story. “I probably read about 10 hours a week,” she said. “I like reading because it gets you thinking a lot about other ideas and its another way to learn.” Mikayla
15、 Essigmann, another teen volunteer at the library, said, “I like everything. Reading is a good way to pass time.”21. From the passage, we learn that _. A. teens dont read any more today. B. teens should do reading in the libraries C. adults always like reading fiction books D. adults have a wrong op
16、inion about teen22. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests that _. A. Farrar likes pink hair rather than other color. B. Farrar was satisfied to dye her hair pink. C. Farrar regrets dying her hair pink. D. Farrar was glad that teen finished reading 1,000 hours. 23. Why is reading important
17、to Nicole Gariepy? A. Because it is a good way to kill time. B. Because she can learn many other ideas. C. Because it prepares her to write good stories. D. Because she likes spending time reading online. BSeventy-three-year-old Gary selected his food in Value Mart more carefully than NASA chose its
18、 candidates for the space shuttle. Skim milk was $2.99, on sale from $3.49; white bread, 89 cents with a discount; table salt, 99 cents, 20 cents off the regular price. Leaving the cashier（收银员）, he estimated that he had saved 80 cents today. He was pleased that he had got good value for his money ag
19、ain.At the exit, the cold wind reminded him of his gloves. Now where are they? Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either. The worried man made a thorough search of all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.湖北
20、八校联考英语试卷第3页共10页Old Gary had bought the black gloves at a 25% discount ten years ago. His quick decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as poorer passengers stared at him enviously. Losing this favorite possession was almost
21、like losing a child to him.Gary re-entered the store with long steps. He followed the same route he had walked before. There were all open passages and it did not take long to be convinced that the gloves were not in sight. Society has changed, people have changed, he murmured to himself. Years ago,
22、 if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Not any more!On his way out, he went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves. She asked him what colour they were, and when he said black, there came a disappointing answer. He took his time now, finally walking o
23、ut of the store.Back home, Gary was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. He was very upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.After a month, Gary decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart agai
24、n to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. What colour are they? the woman in the office asked again. Black, he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves. Are they?Yes! Those are mine! Gary exclaimed, his eye
25、s glowing with joy.24. According to the passage, Gary thought his buying the gloves to be _.A. unnecessary B. wise C. hot-headed D. adventurous25. What can we infer about Gary?A. He is not wealthy. B. He is particular about food.C. He holds a pessimistic attitude towards life.D. He doesnt get along
26、well with his neighborhood26. In Garys opinion, why couldnt he recover his gloves at first?A. He was not careful enough. B. The cashier forgot to return his gloves.C. A customer took his gloves by mistake. D. Someone picked up his gloves and kept them on purpose.27. What is the best title for this p
27、assage?A. Searching for gloves.B. The stolen gloves returned. C. Declining moral standards D. A forgetful but stubborn old man.COn Monday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predicted that 42% of Americans could be overweight by 2030. Our expanding waistlines lead to not only a medical p
28、roblem, but according to a recent article In The New York Times, it could also endanger personal safety in some situationsin an airplane crash, for example.The New York Times Christen Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are adequately constructed to p
29、rotect overweight travelers. Government standards for airplane seat strength（强度） first set more than 60 years ago require that the seats be made for a passenger weighing 170 pounds (77kg). Today, the average American man weighs nearly 194 pounds (88kg) and the average woman 165 pounds (75kg). Negron
30、i reports:“If a heavier person completely fills seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash,” said Robert Salazar, the leading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia. “The energy absorption that is built into the aircraft seat is likely t
31、o be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly.”“Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat or a seat belt fails,” he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered from the uncontrolled movements of the passenger.”Most com
32、plaints about airplane seats focus on their lack of comfort and high ticket price, and whether overweight passengers should be made to buy two seats. But The New York Times article brings up another reason to feel anxious about flying. Investigators of the issue got in touch with the airplane seat a
33、nd seat belt makers, but they refused to comment on the problem. Experts agreed that crash testing should be done with overweight dummies （人体模型）. Both airplane seats and seat belts should be tested, they said.Fortunately, however, according to Nora Marshall, a senior adviser at the National Transpor
34、tation Safety Board, the boards investigators have never seen an accident involving a commercial plane in which the weight of a passenger was a problem. 28. What is the article in The New York Times mainly concerned with? A. The size of airplane seats and seat belts. B. Safety of overweight airplane
35、 passengers. C. Airplane crashes involving commercial planes. D. A medical problem caused by being overweight.29. Robert Salzar would probably agree that _. . A. overweight passengers should buy two seats B. the government should help produce safer planes C. standards for airplane seat strength shou
36、ld be raised D. passengers should know how to protect themselves30. We can learn from the text that _. . A. airplane seat makers have taken action now B. there are few complaints about airplane seats C. those seats near the overweight may suffer too D. only a small number of airplane accidents invol
37、ve the overweight31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Do Passengers Feel Anxious about Flying? B. Will 42% of Americans Be OVERWEIGHT BY 2030? C. When Will the Overweight Enjoy Their Flight? D. Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for the Overweight? DOn the 70th anniversary of the founding of
38、the Peoples Republic of China, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, has been awarded Chinas Medal of the Republic. The medal is the countrys highest honor for outstanding figures that have made great contributions to the construction and the d
39、evelopment of the P.R.CTu Youyou, born in 1930, has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria medicine. The 84-year-olds route to the honor has been anything but traditional. In China, she is being called the “three nos” winner: no medical
40、 degree, no doctorate, and shes never worked overseas. In 1967, malaria, a then deadly disease, spread by mosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam. A secret research unit “Mission 523” was formed to find a cure for the illness. Two years later,
41、 Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of “Mission 523”.“Mission 523” read ancient books carefully for a long time to find historical methods of fighting malaria. When she started her search for an anti-malaria drug, more than 240,000 compounds(化合物)around the world had already been tested,
42、 without any success. Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood(青蒿), which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 ADThe team took out one active compound in wormwood, and then tested it. But nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original a
43、ncient text. After another careful reading, she changed the drug recipe one final time, heating the compound without allowing it to reach boiling point.After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug. “In any case, Tu
44、 Youyou is consistently praised for her drive and passion”. One former colleague, Lianda Li, says Ms. Tu is “unsociable and quite straightforward”, adding that “if she disagrees with something, she will say it.”Another colleague, Fuming Liao, who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years, des
45、cribes her as a “tough and stubborn woman”. Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts, she applies them to modern scientific practices. The result has saved millions of lives.32. According to Paragraph 2, we can learn that_. . ATu is the first woman to win a Nobel Prize BTu has
46、 a medical degree CTus road to success is not traditional DTu discovered a cure for malaria33.The underlined word “decimating” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by _. . Aencouraging Bkilling CannoyingDbenefiting34.Which of the following statements is true? ATu first invented the idea of using sweet wor
47、mwood as a cure. BTu was inspired by medical textbooks published in northern Vietnam. CThe compound needs to be heated to the boiling point to be effective. DOver 240,000 compounds were proved ineffective before Tus search.35.Tu Youyou can be best described as a_ person. Adevoted and stubborn Bstrai
48、ghtforward and mean Cconsiderate and tough Dsociable and generous第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Winter is often quite cold, which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses( 病毒) doing their best to make
49、you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. _36_. Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips（建议） to stay healthy in wint
50、ers. Wash your hands You pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often. _37_ But if thats not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂). _38_. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. Thats one way viruses can get into your b
51、ody. Get the flu shot (疫苗) _39_, but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu. Avoid sick people _40_. Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet betwee
52、n you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person. A. Its no guarantee（保证）B. Take care of your faceC. Keep your hands away from your faceD. The best way is to use regular soap and waterE. It is easy for viruses to spread from person to personF. If someone around you is sick, then keep your dista
53、nceG. Because there are always some unexpected things in life第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共5小题，满分5分）41.I dont doubt _ our company will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.A.whetherB.that C.if D.how42.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each othe
54、r. A.they B.where C.what D.that43._our manager disagrees to Toms joining the club，we shall accept him as a member. A.Until B.Unless C. where D.After44. Dont be discouraged if you fail in this exam._ things seriously and you will make great progress. A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Taken45. He asked us t
55、o join in the game last night. Sentence elements ：_ A.SVPA B.SVOC C.SVOCA D.SVOOA第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）There are many kinds of friends. Some are always _46_ you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only _47_ fr
56、iends leave footprints.I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the_48_. She will always bringback the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I could see the _49_ leavesfloating with the cool_50_. In such a season, I liked walking al
57、one in the leaves,_51_to the sound of them. Autumn is a_52_season but life is uninteresting. The boring days always get me_53_. But one day, the sound of a violin_54_into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing
58、in the wind, was_55_in playing her violin. I had_56_seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music,I didnt know that I had been_57_there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem todisturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day _58_ she played the violin in
59、 the corner of the building,I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longerlonely and life became_59_._60_ we didnt know each other, I thought we were alreadygood friends. I believe she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listen
60、ing carefully, the sound suddenly_61_. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me. You must like violin. she said. Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop? I asked. Suddenly, a_62_expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. Icame here to see my grandmother, but n
61、ow I must leave. I once played very badly. It was yourlistening every day that_63_me. she said. _64_ it was your playingthatgave me a meaningful autumn, I answered, Lets be friends. The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like bef
62、ore. Onlythick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine _65_ of the girl. She islike adream-so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes theautumn beautiful.46. A. with47. A. humorous48. A. leaves49. A. blue50. A. wind51. A. referring52. A. ups
63、etting53. A. up54. A. flowed55. A. lost56. A. once57. A. waiting58. A. because59. A. interesting60. A. Since61. A. stopped62. A. happy63. A. amused64. A. In fact65. A. signB. forB. trueB. songB. purpleB. snowB. listeningB. hardB. offB. grewB. activeB. neverB. stoppingB. soB. movingB. HoweverB. began
64、B. sadB. excitedB. In totalB. symbolC. againstC. adolescentC. playC. greenC. airC. seeingC. harvestC. downC. enteredC. busyC. oftenC. standingC. whenC. encouragingC. EvenC. roseC. strangeC. encouragedC. In shortC. expressionD. toD. oldD. violinD. yellowD. rainD. turningD. lonelyD. overD. movedD. int
65、erestedD. usuallyD. hearingD. butD. excitingD. ThoughD. changedD. surprisedD. concernedD. In conclusionD. figure第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。In the past hundred years, there 66 (be) frequent natural disasters, such 67 floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, seismic sea
66、waves, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts. The disasters have killed millions of people, 68 (destroy) countless homes and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land. Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with the damage _69 we have done to t
67、he earth. We have cut 70 too many trees in the forests. We have badly _71 (pollution) the environment. We have shocked our own home-planet time and again with 72_ (power) explosions of nuclear bombs. As 73_ result, climates have become abnormal. Rainwater rushes down hillsides 74_ （angry）, and the u
68、nderground energy goes up to revenge itself on us. The earth is our only home-planet. It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best _ 75_ (protect) it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.第四节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10
69、分）76. A good teacher should develop the students ability to observe and think i_ so thatthey wont depend on others for everything.77.Since teenagers have difficulty _(平衡) these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society.78.There are many _(争论) against smoking. People who are
70、 against it say smoking does great harm to our health.79.Successful people usually have a positive a_ to life.80.It is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child t_ create.81.After making sure there was no _ danger（潜在的）, he began to take action.82.In time, you will find yourself
71、 growing into a _ individual.（全面发展的）83.It is yourself who should be r_ for realizing your dream.84.Everyone said it was an impossible plan, but she s_ to carrying out and succeeded.85.The highest grades came from students from who went to classes most_（有规律地）第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生
72、小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1身心的健康比漂亮的外表更重要；2学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；一个人的内在品质才是最重要的。3减肥方法要科学，可通过定期锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯及生活习惯等等。4保持健康的心态，自信也很重要。注意： 1短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2词数：120左右。 3参考词汇：inner quality 内在品质 state of mind 心态Dear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in wh
73、ich you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.Yours Li hua.写在答题卡上江苏省仪征市第二中学2020至2021学年高一年级第一次月考英语试卷2020,9,28参考答案：听力：15 BBACC 610 ABBAA 1115 CBCBC 1620 BCABB阅读： 21-35 DDB BADA BCCD CBDA 36-40 EDCAF单选：41-45 BDBAC完型： 46-65 ABDDA BCCAA BCCAD ABCAD语法填空：66. have been 67. as 68.destroyed 69.t
74、hat/which 70.down 71 .polluted 72. powerful 73. a 74.angrily 75. to protect单词拼写76.independently 77.balancing 78.arguments 79.attitude 80.tensions 81.potential 82.well-rounded 83.responsible 84.stuck 85.regularly第四节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Xiao Wang, I have received your letter, in which you mentioned that y
75、ou wanted to lose weight by dieting. It is natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. A a student, you should put your study in the first place and not let others opinions affect your normal life. Keep in mind that it is
76、 a persons inner qualities that really count. However, if you do want to lose weight, you are supposed to use scientific methods. It is a good idea to achieve your goal by working out regularly and changing unhealthy eating habits and lifestyles. What matters most is that you ought to keep a healthy state of mind and stay confident, which will help you with your studies and overcome difficulties in dieting as well. I hope my advice will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to you next letter. Yours Li hua.12
