1、Unit 2English around the world.课堂同步讲练base vt.以为根据；n.基部；基地；基础教材原句P10：It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。This provides a good base for the development of new technique.这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。This film was based on a real story，which was very moving.
2、这部影片是根据真实故事改编的，很感人。We should base the theory on careful research.我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。This is the basic theory of language teaching.这是语言教学的基本理论。1.完成句子Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should_(以他们个人的兴趣为基础)答案：be based on their own interestcommand nC 命令；指令；U 掌握；vt.命令
3、，指挥，支配教材原句P12：Can you find the following command and request from Reading?你能从阅读部分中找出下列“命令”和“请求”吗？The armed police arrived and took command of the situation.武装警察到达后就控制了局势。Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。The boss commanded that his workers (should) n
4、ot leave their office before dark.老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。He commanded us to start at once.他命令我们立刻动手。command后面引起的从句要用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式是should动词原形，should可以省略。2.完成句子由于精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更有优势。_both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over others.答案：With a good command ofrequest n& vt.请求；要求(1)make (a) request for
5、请求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth.请求做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。We should make a request for help.我们应该请求援助。You are requested not to
6、 smoke in the library.请不要在图书馆吸烟。His new job requested that he (should) be at the office before 700.他的新工作要求他七点前应该到办公室。常用(should)do构成虚拟语气的动词口诀：一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：advise，suggest，propose四要求：request，require，demand，desire3.(2011山东实验中学模拟)May I come on Sundays and do some reading here?Sure.My se
7、cretary and library will be at your_.AhelpBcompanionCservice Drequest解析：短语at ones service表示“随时为服务”的意思。答案：C4I shouldnt have accepted the mans present，but I found it difficult to turn down his_.Aoffer BrequestCsuggestion Dplan解析：本题考查名词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用名词offer，表示无法拒绝他的这种好意：主动给予礼物。答案：A5(天津高考)Dont respond
8、to any emails_personal information，no matter how official they look.Asearching BaskingCrequesting Dquestioning解析：考查词语辨析。根据句意可知，不要回复任何“要求”提供私人信息的电子邮件。前两项需要在后面加for；D项表示“质疑；提问”，不合题意。答案：C6Why were you late for such an important meeting?The plane arrived at the airport after a_ of two hours.Arest Breques
9、tCdelay Dtrip解析：考查名词辨析。由上句中的late可知，应是“延误”了两个小时，故选delay，意为“耽搁；延迟”。rest休息；request请求；要求；trip旅行，均不合题意。答案：Crecognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认教材原句P13：Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然能够辨别和理解彼此的方言。The moment I answered the phone，I recognized
10、his voice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。We all recognized her talent for dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。I recognize that I am not fit for the job.我认识到我不适合这个工作。Lincoln is recognized as one of the greatest presidents in America.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。7.(2010安徽卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed be
11、yond_.Ahearing BstrengthCrecognition Dmeasure解析：根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。答案：Cbecause of因为；由于教材原句P9：Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.在随后的世纪，英国人开始航海并征服世界的其他地方，因此，英语开始在许多
12、其他国家使用。There are many homeless people because of the earthquake.因为地震，很多人无家可归。She was angry because of what you had said.因为你说的话，她生气了。辨析：because与because of(1)because of是复合介词，表示原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或what引导的宾语从句，在句中作状语。(2)because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因。I think its because you are doing too much.我想是你做得太多的缘故
13、。8.(2010辽宁卷)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif解析：句意为：那位老人请Lucy换坐另一个椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。本题考查状语从句引导词。由句意分析前后为因果关系，所以选because。A.尽管；B.除非；C.因为；D.如果。答案：C9(浙江高考)The openair celebration has been put off_the bad weather.Ain case of Bin sp
14、ite ofCinstead of Dbecause of解析：句意为：户外庆典由于恶劣天气被推迟了。in case of万一；in spite of尽管；instead of代替；because of因为。答案：Dcome up走近；上来；被提出；发芽教材原句P10：American Amy：Yes.Id like to come up to your apartment.美国的埃米：好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。A policeman came up and asked if he could help.一名警察走上前来问他可不可以帮忙。It is hoped that the questi
15、on will come up at the meeting.人们希望这个问题在会议上被提出。Ill let you know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话，我会让你知道的。come about发生come across(偶然)遇见come on加油；出场come up with追上；赶上；想出(主意)；找出come out(照片上)显露，结果是；出版come to恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态)How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？I came across an ol
16、d school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。10.用come的适当短语填空：(1)Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it_that she was two hours late on such a short trip.(2)Believe it or not，my first novel_while I was college.(3)When he _，he found himself surrounded by a great many strangers.(4)Hav
17、e you_some new idea?Yeah.Ill tell you later.答案：(1)came about(2)came out(3)came to(4)come up withmake use of利用；使用教材原句P10：So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.因此到17世纪莎士比亚能够使用比以往更丰富的词汇。make full use of充分利用make good use of好好利用make little use of不充分利用take
18、 full advantage of充分利用make the most of最好地利用The sixparty talks is practical to solve issues and we should make good use of the effective platform.六国峰会对于解决问题非常实用，我们应充分利用这一有效平台。We must make full use of our natural resources.我们要充分利用我们的自然资源。We should consider what use can be made of such a material.我们应该考
19、虑这样的材料被用来做什么。11.The manager of the company told us that very little_was made of the waste material in the past.Acost BvalueCuse Dmatter解析：注意make use of的被动形式。答案：C12The money collected should be made good use_the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.Aof helping Bto helpCto helping Dof
20、 to help解析：此题考查make good use of sth.to do sth.用法。答案：DNative English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even if或even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导条件状语从句或让步状语从句。Even if I have to walk all the way，Ill get there.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。Ill
21、go to her birthday party even if it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去参加她的生日宴会。He likes to help us even though he is very busy.尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮助我们。13.(天津高考)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life_weve actually had that lesson.Auntil BafterCsince Deven if解析：句意为：“对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的，直到我们真正得到了那一启示。”A项为“直到”；
22、B项为“在以后”；C项为“自从以来”；D项为“即使，尽管”。答案：A14(浙江高考)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven though Dso that解析：此题考查状语从句。as if犹如，好像；now that由于，既然；even though即使，纵然；so that为的是，以便；结合句意，应选C。答案：C15(湖南高考)Allow children the space to voice their opinions，_they are
23、 different from your own.Auntil Beven ifCunless Das though解析：句意为“给予孩子们足够的空间提意见，尽管他们的不同于你自己的”。答案：B16Your uncle seems to be a good driver，_，I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.Aeven so Beven thoughCtherefore Dso解析：even so副词短语，意为“即使这样”。答案：AIt was based more on German than the English we speak at presen
24、t.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more.than.与其说倒不如说I was more angry than worried when they didnt come home.他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。It was more the way he said it than what he said that made her sad.造成她不愉快的原因，与其说是他所说的话，倒不如说是他的说话方式。She was more sad than angry when her son lied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。(1)more
25、 than名词：不仅仅，不只是(2)more than数词：超过，多于(3)more than形容词/副词：非常、十分，与very同 He is more than a scientist；he is also a poet.他不仅仅是位科学家，还是一位诗人。Im more than happy to take you there in my car.我非常乐意用我的车带你去那里。17.He failed the exam again！What should I do，Miss Wang?In my opinion，your son is_than stupid.Aquite lazier B
26、much lazierCmore lazy Dlazier rather解析：句意为：依我看来，与其说你儿子笨，倒不如说他懒。答案：C18It took_building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than解析：more than名词，意为“不仅仅”。答案：B19Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job is_I could do myself.Aless than Bmo
27、re thanCno more than Dnot more than解析：more than超过；less than少于；no more than不过；仅仅；not more than不超过；至多。答案：B.情景交际1(2011安徽江南十校联考)Long time no see！You look fine._.You look well，too.AThanksBGreatCOh，no DCongratulations解析：考查情景对话。句意为：好久不见，你看起来不错。谢谢，你也不错嘛。答语是对第一个人的客套表示感谢，用thanks，选A项。答案：A2(2011东北三校联合模拟)Karen，c
28、an I talk to you for a minute?Sure，_？Ahow come Bwhats upChows that Dwhat for解析：考查交际用语。“whats up”的意思是“怎么回事”，相当于“whats the matter”。A项表示“怎么会？”，C项表示“那是怎么回事？”，D项表示“为何目的/为何理由？”，均与所给语境不符。答案：B3(2011黑龙江高考适应性考试)Please sit down and have a break.You have been working nonstop for two hours.No，thanks._.AIm not in
29、 the least tired BIm too tired to moveCIm not a little tired DIm a bit tired解析：考查交际用语。从No，thanks可知，语意应该表示“我一点儿都不累”。B项表示“太累了”，C项表示“我很累”，D项表示“我有点累”，都不符合语意。not in the least表示“一点儿也不”，符合语境，故选A项。答案：A4(2011福建龙岩毕业班质检)Would you mind if I closed the window?_.Its that cold outside.ASorry，Im afraid BYes，help yo
30、urselfCSorry，you dont DNo，go ahead解析：考查情景对话。此处根据语意可知应是不介意，用No，go ahead (不介意，做/干吧)。A、B和C项都表示介意，所以选D项。答案：D5(2011浙江金华联考)There is still an hour to go.Could we sit somewhere to have a drink?_ALets have a try. BSure.CThats right. DWell done!解析：考查交际用语。sure表示答应对方的请求，意思是“当然可以”。其他选项均不符合语境：A表示“让我们试一试”，C表示“对的”，
31、D表示“干得好”。答案：B.语法专练本单元语法直接引语和间接引语()根据提示，把下列句子转换成直接引语或间接引语。1“Make good use of your time，” advised Mr Lee.Mr Lee advised us_ _good use of_time.答案：to make；our2“Dont look out of the window when you have classes，” our English teacher told us.Our English teacher told us_ _ _out of the window when_ _classes
32、.答案：not to look；we had3“Would you like to listen to my new CD？” Jim asked.Jim asked me_I would like to_ _ _new CD.答案：if/whether；listen to his4The guide told them not to touch the exhibits in the museum.“_ _the exhibits in the museum，” the guide told them.答案：Dont touch5The teacher asked the students
33、to stop talking.The teacher said to the students，“_talking.”答案：StopIV.能力提升【1】 I _ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .【译文】 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。 A. would hope B. was hoping C. had been hoped D. had hoped【答案及简析】 D。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。【2】 -I heard Back St
34、reet would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _?【译文】 我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱。你从何处得到这个消息的？ A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up【答案及简析】 A。 pick up为获悉或打听到消息之意。【3】 -Are you satisfied with her answer?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.【译文】 你满意他的回答么？一点也不满意。不应该这样的糟。 A. worse B.
35、 so bad C. better D. the worse【答案及简析】 A。 cant/couldnt与比较级连用时表示再也没有更的了。【4】 I will give the book to _ wants to read it.【译文】 我将把这本书给那些想读它的人。 A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom【答案及简析】 A。 whoever在引导的名词性从句中作主语,整个从句做介词to的宾语。此处可用anyone who来替换。【5】 -Thank you very much.-You are welcome. I was _ glad to hel
36、p.【译文】 非常感谢你。欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。 A. too much B. only too C. not so D. very much【答案及简析】 B。 tooto前面有only时表示肯定含义。【6】 If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well.【译文】 如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。 A. giving B. give C. given D. being given【答案及简析】 C。 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在If后省略了he is。
37、【7】 His best known work that is _ all praise can be seen in the museum.【译文】 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。 A. with B. beyond C. without D. within【答案及简析】 B。 此处beyond意为超出(的范围)。【8】 -What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time.【译文】 你认为这本书如何？喔，不错！只得再看一遍。 A. to read a B. to read the
38、C. reading a D. being read the【答案及简析】 C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即值得做某事。a second time表示不确定的第二次,实为又一次,并非特定,故不用the。【9】 Let us hope we can settle the matter without _ more trouble.【译文】 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。 A. any B. a little C. some D. little【答案及简析】 A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。【10】 Charles did what he could
39、 _ the servant, although he himself was in danger.【译文】 尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。 A. rescue B. rescued C. to rescue D. rescuing【答案及简析】 C。 此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。【11】 -When _ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I _ you next Sunday.【译文】 何时还我的词典？只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。 A. will；see B. d
40、o；will see C. will；will see D. do；see【答案及简析】 A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。【12】 -Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?-_.【译文】 玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?肯定要来。 A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustnt【答案及简析】 B。 根据问句，答句应当表明我的想法。【13
41、】 -Whats the old man standing there?-He is _, a new comer.【译文】 站在那边的那个老人是干什么的?他是新来的工程师。 A. Mr. White B. an engineer C. Joe D. Joes brother【答案及简析】 B。 根据问句可知询问人的职业。【14】 If you carry on working like this, you will _ sooner or later.【译文】 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。 A. give off B. get down C. break down D. hold
42、on【答案及简析】 C。 break down意为不支,病倒,衰弱。【15】 -Have you got your test result?-Not yet. The papers _.【译文】 你知道你的考试结果了吗？没有。试卷正在评改。 A. are still being corrected B. are not correcting C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected【答案及简析】 A。 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B【16】 If you keep on, youll succeed _. Wish you s
43、uccess in the examinations.【译文】 如果你继续努力，你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。 A. in time B. at one time C. for the same time D. sometimes【答案及简析】 A。 in time此处意为sooner or later即早晚,终究。in time另外的一个意义是及时。【17】 -When are you leaving?-My plane _ at six.【译文】 你什么时候出发？飞机6点起飞。 A. took off B. is about to take off C. takes off D. will
44、 take off【答案及简析】 C。 因为主语是飞机并非我,所以此句只是说明飞机6点起飞这个事实。【18】 I need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand.【译文】 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。 A. nothing B. a little C. none D. not【答案及简析】 C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。【19】 Is there a cinema around _ I can see a movie?【译文】 附近有能看电影的电影院吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. what【答案及简析】 C。 where引导定语从句修饰cinema。【20】 You can go out _ you promise to be back before 11 oclock.【译文】 只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出去。 A. so that B. as far as C. so long as D. in case【答案及简析】 C。 as/so long as在此表示只要。
