1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points greetvi.& vt.迎接；问候(教材P25)There are many different ways to greet someone using words.使用语言会有很多不同的方式问候某人。(1)greet sb.with.用迎接某人；用向某人打招呼(2)greeting n. (常用复数形式)问候；祝贺；贺词He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.客人到达时他都热情接待。Please give my greetings to Miss
2、 Macleod.请代我向麦克劳德小姐问好。即学即练单句语法填空She greeted(greet) us with a smile when she saw us in the street.She sent us a card with birthday greetings(greet) representvt.代表；象征；表现；描绘；声称(教材P26)Yesterday，another student and I, representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airp
3、ort to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另外一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的留学生。represent sb.as/to be. 把某人描绘成represent oneself as/to be. 自称represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明或传达某事Representing our school, Im glad to tell you something about these activities.我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。She represents her mo
4、ther as the kindest mother in the world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。即学即练单句语法填空The physicist tried representing his idea to the students in a different way.(2019全国卷)Representing(represent) our school, Im more than delighted to invite you to attend a Chinese classical music concert. curiouslyadv.好奇地(教材P26)After
5、 half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等了他们的航班半个小时后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，他们好奇地四处张望。(1)curious adj.好奇的be curious about sth. 对某事感到好奇be curious to do sth. 极想做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇satisfy ones curios
6、ity 满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously 好奇地Curiously enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.说来奇怪，完全一样的事情一年后又发生了。The Chinese traditional culture is likely to be a better choice because American students are curious about Chinese traditional culture.中国的传统文化有可能会是一个较好的选择，因为美国学生对中国的传统文化感到
7、好奇。即学即练单句语法填空People gathered round, curious to_know(know) what was happening.Hearing the noise, the boy stopped and looked up to the sky curiously(curious)It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.(curious) approachvt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近nU接近；C方法；途径；通
8、道(教材P26)Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸颊！(1)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物be approaching 临近，靠近(2)(an) approach to 接近，近似；(做某事)的 方法(途径)at the approach of. 在快到的时候Buried in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。As T
9、eachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举办一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。即学即练单句语法填空At the meeting they discussed three different approaches(approach) to the study of maths.All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police.The b
10、est approach to building(build) up your body is to do exercise every day.能力提升词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)As the college entrance examination is drawing near, some students are getting more and more nervous.(高级表达)With_the_college_entrance_examination_approaching/around_the_corner,_some students are getting more a
11、nd more nervous.(升级标记部分；with 复合结构)同义的approach, way, means, method等在表达“(做)某事的方法”时各自的搭配分别是：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth. defencen防御；保卫(教材P26)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.她后退(几步
12、)，看上去很吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。(1)in defence (of.)为了保卫()(2)defend vt. 保护；保卫；为辩护defend.from/against. 防御；保卫以免受All the people were fighting against the flood in defence of their own homes.所有的人都在与洪水作斗争，以保卫自己的家园。He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to defend him.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。即学即练单句语法填空Some think that stu
13、dents should be trained to_defend(defend) themselves against some attacks.The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence(defend) of their country.When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend myself(I) majoradj.主要的vi.主修，专攻n主修科目(教材P26)I guessed that there was probably a major m
14、isunderstanding.我猜想这里可能有个大的误会。(1)major in主修，专攻(2)majority n. 大部分，大多数；半数以上The major problem at present is how to overcome all the difficulties.目前的主要问题是如何克服所有的困难。He had a heated quarrel with his parents about what he would major in at Stanford University.关于在斯坦福大学主修什么专业他与父母发生了激烈的争吵。能力提升微写作(2018浙江卷6月)作为
15、主修英语的毕业生，申请这个职位我很高兴。As_a_graduate_majoring_in_the_English_language,_I feel excited to apply for the position. be likely to很可能；有希望(教材P26)However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方
16、，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。.be likely to do .Its likely that.很可能.be unlikely to do.It is unlikely that. 不可能You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。能力提升句型转换If you grow up in a large family, you are mor
17、e likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large family, it_is_more_likely_that you develop the ability to get on well with others. in general总的来说；通常(教材P26)In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cu
18、ltural crossroads！但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的风俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难！on the whole总的来说in a word 总之all in all 总而言之in short 简而言之In general，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少了。All in all, Id be very grateful for your timely help.总而言之，我非常感激你的及时帮助。能力提升微写作总的来
19、说，她的作文不错，但她的书写令人失望。In_general,_her_composition_is_good,_but her handwriting is disappointing. the first/second./last名词to do sth.(教材P26)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅史密斯。(1)the first/second./la
20、st名词to do表示“第一个/二个/最后一个做的”，动词不定式作定语；(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有ability，chance，effort，way，ambition，attempt等。My mother is the first woman in her village to receive high education.我母亲是她村庄第一位接受高等教育的女性。The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。即学即练单句语法填空If I have
21、any further news, you will be the first person to_know(know)Amy was the only person to_witness(witness) the car accident.I had a chance to_visit(visit) the Great Wall last month.能力提升微写作我真的很想采访杨利伟，不仅因为他是第一个去太空的中国人，他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the_
22、first_Chinese_to_go_to_space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 状语从句的省略 (教材P26)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.她后退(几步)，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。as if in defence是状语从句的省略结构，完整句为：as if she was in defence。He opened the drawer，as if(he was)in sea
23、rch of something important.他打开抽屉，仿佛要找什么重要的东西。David whispered in her ear as if saying a secret thing.大卫在她耳边低语，好像在说一件很秘密的事情。即学即练单句语法填空The woman stood at the gate as if waiting(wait) for someone.Tom raised his right hand as if to_say(say) something. 品句填词1The association(社团) founded in this high school
24、is to keep the school clean. It calls on all the students to avoid using plastic bags in the dormitory(宿舍) and canteen(食堂)2Adults often misunderstand(误解) their children. They think that it is impolite to dash(猛冲) into the room without knocking at the door.3The mother defended(保卫) her child from the
25、mad dog and was injured.4The man who witnessed the accident made a statement(陈述) to the police.5When you greet(欢迎) someone, you say “Hello” or shake hands with them.6Tomorrow morning the secretary will represent(代表) the president at the meeting to deliver a speech.7The flight(航班) from New York to Lo
26、ndon takes about 7 hours.8It was not until the late afternoon that he began to deal with the major(主要的) problem.9When approaching(接近) the forest, he focused his attention on the surrounding environment.10Judging from his facial(面部的) expression, he is content with the result. 单句改错1Dont come too close
27、ly to the fire, or youll get burnt.closelyclose2I was to make some reply with defence of my friend, when he entered the room.within3Amelia Earhart, the first woman to flying across the Atlantic Ocean, was born in 1897.flyingfly4Please fasten your seat belts; the plane is now making its final approac
28、h of London.ofto5The child looked at him curious and guessed where he might come from.curiouscuriously 完成句子1首先要记住的是：你必须要乐意去学。The_first_thing_to_remember is that you must be willing to learn.2很可能明天我们去森林里野餐。It_is_likely_that well go on a picnic in the forest tomorrow.3不是每个人都能在危急时刻保持镇定的。Not_everyone_ca
29、n_keep_calm when in trouble.4这护士照顾这位病人仿佛在照顾她亲戚似的。The nurse attends on the patient as_if_he_were her relative.5汤姆和他的两个朋友被邀请参加晚会。Tom, together with two of his friends was_invited_to_the_party6通常来说，比起自己，父母更关心孩子的健康。In_general，parents care more about their childrens health than about their own. 课文语法填空Not
30、 all cultures greet each other the same way.That is, every country 1.has(have) its own way to express feelings. People communicate with unspoken language as well as 2.spoken(speak) language.In Colombia, people touch ones shoulder and kiss one on 3.the cheek. In Britain, people dont touch each other.
31、In Japan, people bow to each other when they meet. In France, people shake hands and kiss each other 4.twice(two) on each cheek. In Jordan, men nod at women. People also express their feelings 5.using(use) unspoken language through physical 6.distance(distant), actions or posture. For example, Engli
32、sh people dont usually stand very close to others or touch strangers. However, people from Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others very closely and are more likely 7.to_touch(touch) others.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in 8.which cultures have developed. 9.I
33、n general, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of 10.cultural(culture) crossroads! 单句语法填空1She knows very little French; this often leads to misunderstandings(misunderstand)2Some studies show a strong association(associate) between air pollution and th
34、e disease.3Mary has booked a flight(fly) from New York to London.4After the usual greetings(greet) and some remarks about the weather, the men got down to their own business.5They came up with several approaches to solving(solve) the problem, but some were not practical.6The trees planted at the end
35、 of the 1990s have become a powerful defence(defend) against the strong wind.7I hope to acquire more knowledge of nursing because I want to major in nursing profession in college.8They looked around the room as if looking(look) for something.9I tried to appear at ease when the foreign guest greeted
36、me by kissing me on the cheek.10The girl is so hardworking that she is always the first to_arrive(arrive) at school. 阅读理解Nowadays, we all live in a digital(数字的) world. And todays schools are buying fewer textbooks and are more often using them only as classroom or library reference materials or to t
37、each special topics. Many schools are trying to spend more and more money on digital materials to help teaching. But its not all good news. Schools are also facing new difficulties brought on by going digital.Textbooks are easy to use, but the same is not necessarily true for digital education resou
38、rces(资源). Theyre different in quality, and choosing the right resources can be a big difficulty for schools. In this case, it means that a teachers ability to choose good digital resources has become particularly important for digital teaching. Teachers need to be able to find the right resources fo
39、r their lessons and make sure theyre of high quality.Yet most teachers can hardly get the opportunity to learn how to choose and make their students accept those digital materials easily. Therefore, although good digital teaching resources exist, not enough teachers are able to make good use of them
40、. Research shows that most teachers are not confident when they are asked about their knowledge and skills in digital material choosing.Theres also a question of cost. Wellequipped schools are positive about “going digital”， beginning to reduce their textbook costs to buy more digital materials. How
41、ever, a lot of schools struggle to cover the costs of making this transition. Similarly, some schools in remote(偏远的) areas find it difficult to have wireless(无线的) or highspeed Internet services needed for digital learning. So its really impossible for these schools to go digital in a short time.Its
42、true that digital teaching has many advantages. For example, digital materials can support classroom learning topics, and introduce different teaching methods for each students unique learning needs. Besides, children can develop positive feelings from mastering new knowledge and skills by using dig
43、ital learning tools. However, schools going digital still faces a lot of problems. To really make good use of digital learning resources, schools should try to solve these problems first.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文中指出了现在很多学校进行数字化教育，但是学习资料和费用是很大的问题。1According to Paragraph 1, what are many schools trying to do?A
44、To choose better textbooks for students.BTo find more library reference materials.CTo discourage teachers from using textbooks.DTo introduce digital materials to class teaching.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Many schools are trying to spend more and more money on digital materials to help teaching.可知，现在的很多学校都在努力使
45、用数字化资料来教学。2What problem do todays teachers face?AHaving too many textbooks to choose from.BHaving to totally change their ways of teaching.CHaving to find good digital resources for teaching.DHaving to spend much money on digital materials.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theyre different in quality, and choosing t
46、he right resources can be a big difficulty for schools. In this case, it means that a teachers ability to choose good digital resources has become particularly important for digital teaching.可知，老师们面临的难题就是要寻找好的电子教学资料。3What does the underlined word “transition” in Paragraph 4 mean?AChange.BEffort.CMis
47、take.DPromise.A解析：词义猜测题。根据前一句Wellequipped schools are positive about “going digital”， beginning to reduce their textbook costs to buy more digital materials.可知，设备齐全的学校都在开始减少课本的花费而买更多的电子教学资料，因此可推测，画线词意为“改变”。4Whats the authors attitude towards schools going digital?AShe thinks its a waste of money.BSh
48、e is very concerned about its future.CShe thinks it will soon become popular.DShe supports it but thinks therere still problems.D解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段的前半部分可知，作者认为学校进行数字化转变是有益处的。但后半部分也指出了，在数字化教学的路上，仍然还需要解决一些问题。 完形填空Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldnt agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks
49、or geese(鹅)? There was only one way to _1_. So on a cold January evening, the two friends went onto the frozen pond(结冰的池塘) near their homes in Frankfort, to get a better _2_. First, they threw a rock onto the ice to _3_ it. Then they stepped on it. Believing the ice would hold their weight, Anthony
50、took a few _4_， then.FOOMP. He crashed through the seemingly frozen surface.Cruz rushed to help his _5_. FOOMPthe pond swallowed(吞没) him too. Cruz _6_ to lift himself out of the cold water and onto thicker ice. He then carefully worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didnt hold, and he _7_ again
51、. This time, he couldnt _8_The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing _9_ in their bodies. There wasnt any _10_ of their freeing themselves. Cruz was _11_ he was going to die.Anthonys older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started shouting for _12_John Lavin, a
52、neighbor driving nearby on his way to the store, _13_ her. He quickly _14_ his car. Seeing the boys, he kicked off his shoes and _15_ into the water, cutting his way through the ice with his fist. Lavin made his way to the boys and hauled(拖) them back to land. They were _16_ to the hospital, where d
53、octors discovered their fiveminute _17_ in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. _18_， the boys have become completely well again. They are still impressed by their _19_ neighbor. “Just think，” says Cruz, “if he wasnt there, I could have _20_” 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。两名小男孩掉入了结冰的池塘，
54、在危难时刻，好心的邻居挺身而出，救了他们。1A.give in Bfind outCstand upDcarry onB解析：文章开头讲到关于Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese(鹅)？这个问题的答案，Anthony与Cruz意见不统一。结合本段中的So on a cold January evening, the two friends went onto the frozen pond(结冰的池塘)可知，只有一种方法可以“找到(find out)”答案，那就是去冰面上仔细“看看(look)”它们到底是鹅还是鸭子。2A.lookBdealC
55、ideaDtimeA3A.studyBsearchCtestDdiscoverC解析：由常识及下文中的Then they stepped on it.可知，他们先扔了一块石头看看冰结得有多厚，test符合语境。4A.picturesBbreathsCrulesDstepsD解析：由本句中的Believing the ice would hold their weight以及下文中的He crashed through the seemingly frozen surface.可知，Anthony往前走了几“步(steps)”。5A.friendBbrotherCneighborDdoctorA
56、解析：由上文中的Anthony took a few.crashed through the seemingly frozen surface.可知，Cruz跑过去救Anthony。文章第一段提到这两人是“朋友(friend)”。6A.failedBrememberedCregrettedDmanagedD解析：由下文中的He then carefully worked his way toward Anthony.可知，Cruz“设法(managed)”从冰冷的水里爬上来，挪到厚些的冰面上。7A.broke downBshowed upCfell inDwent awayC解析：由But t
57、he ice didnt hold以及下文中的The boys were up to their necks in icy water可知，Cruz又“掉进(fell in)”池塘里了，这一次，他凭借一己之力“上不来(get out)”。8A.jump offBget outCkeep upDturn downB9A.feelingBinterestCtrustDweightA解析：由本段中的The boys were up to their necks in icy water以及下文的描述可知，冰冷的水没到他俩的脖子处，很快他们的四肢就没了“知觉(feeling)”，能够自救的“可能性(c
58、hance)”几乎为零。Cruz“确信(sure)”自己必死无疑了。10A.habitBmessageCtypeDchanceD11A.ashamedBsureCmovedDsurprisedB12A.helpBchangeCpeaceDcourageA解析：上文描述了两名男孩的危险处境。由本句中的Anthonys older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice可知，她开始呼叫求“救(help)”。13A.heldBacceptedCheardDpromisedC解析：由下文中的Seeing the boys, he kicked off
59、 his shoes可知，她的邻居John Lavin正在驾车去商店的路上，“听到了(heard)”她的求救声，迅速地“停(stopped)”下了他的车。14A.droveBstoppedCreachedDstartedB15A.droppedBdisappearedCledDranD解析：由本句中的he kicked off his shoes和cutting his way through the ice with his fist以及下文中的Lavin made his way to the boys and hauled(拖) them back to land.可知，Lavin脱掉鞋
60、子，“冲(ran)”进池塘里。16A.invitedBrushedCattractedDcalledB解析：由上文中的Lavin made his way to the boys and hauled(拖) them back to land.以及本句中的doctors可知，他们被“紧急送到(rushed)”了医院。17A.tourBtalkCpracticeDstayD解析：由上文可知，两名小男孩掉入了结冰的池塘，在冰冷的水中，身体都失去了知觉。此处表示医生说他们在冰冷的水中“待了(stay)”五分钟，体温比正常体温低了几乎十度。18A.FortunatelyBSuddenlyCSecret
61、lyDStrangelyA解析：设空处后提到两名男孩身体已经恢复正常了，这是一件“幸运的(Fortunately)”事。19A.seriousBproudCfearlessDcarelessC解析：由上文可知，Cruz和Anthony掉入了结冰的池塘，在危难时刻，邻居Lavin挺身而出，救了他们。Lavin非常“勇敢(fearless)”，如果没有他，这两名男孩可能就“死(died)”了。20A.returnedBswumChiddenDdiedD 短文改错My sister and I had always loved animals. Even when we were very youn
62、g, we would rescue some injured or lost creature we found on the farm. We learned take care of animals from our parents. We helped it with food, baths and medicine. As we grow older, we continued to rescue animals, often provide a place for them to live until a home could be found. By the time we we
63、re ready to graduate for junior high school, we had helped over 100 dogs, even more cats and another animals. My parents were not exactly surprising when we told them we would like to open a animal hospital in the future. They all agreed that it was a great idea.答案：My sister and I had always loved a
64、nimals. Even when we were very young, we would rescue some injured or lost we found on the farm. We learned take care of animals from our parents. We helped with food, baths and medicine. As we older, we continued to rescue animals, often a place for them to live until a home could be found. By the time we were ready to graduate junior high school, we had helped over 100 dogs, even more cats and animals. My parents were not exactly when we told them we would like to open animal hospital in the future. They agreed that it was a great idea.
