1、东北师大附中2018级高三年级第三次摸底考试（英语）学科试题注意事项： 1答题前，考生须将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在答题卡指定位置上；2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第卷 选择题（共90分）第一部分 听力 (共两节，
2、满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats John doing now?A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.2. What can the man do?A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00. B.
3、At 10:00. C. At 9:30.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great.5. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、
4、7题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library. B. The lab. C. The caf.7. Whats the mans major?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom B. The library. C. The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books. B. R
5、eturn some books. C. Study for the exam.10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health. B. He wants to stay at home today.C. He hasnt finished his homework yet.12. What rela
6、tion is Mr. Bell to the man?A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father.13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hand in his project. B. Call to ask for leave. C. Drive him to school right now.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech. B. Write
7、a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials.15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room.16. How will the man go back home?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996. B. It gi
8、ves bicycles to people for free.C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs.B. It won an Enterprise Award. C. It was criticized by the British media.19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001
9、.20. Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in business?A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApplying
10、to Stellinga CollegeWhy Stellinga?Thank you for your interest in Stellinga International College. As an international student, we are sure you will find our college an exciting place to study, with like-minded and ambitious people.Preparing and submitting your applicationWe have tried to make the ap
11、plication process as easy as possible for you, but there are a number of procedures you must follow.All our courses are taught in English, so first of all you will probably need to submit evidence of your English language ability. We require an IELTS score of 6.5. You will also have to send us your
12、secondary school diploma, so that we can evaluate it.We will also require a personal statement. This is a text of up to 1,000 words in which you introduce yourself, explain your interest in our college, and why you want to study your chosen course.If you are from outside the European Union (EU), it
13、is important that you have an entrance visa before you come to study in the Netherlands, but we will apply for this for you.We now only accept online applications, so please ensure that you have all your documents ready to upload before you begin. Any documents that are not in English originally wil
14、l also need to be translated and the translation also uploaded.You will need a passport photograph; a copy of your passport; copies of all your certificates and diplomas; your proof of language ability; and your personal statement in English.What happens next?Your application will then be considered
15、. If your initial application is successful, you will be invited for an interview. This will be conducted in English via skype, over the phone or on site. You will talk to two or three members of staff for up to 30 minutes. We aim to inform you of our decision in writing, within 4 weeks. There are s
16、everal possible outcomes: you may not have been successful; you may be offered a place on the waiting list. You will need to reply to any offers within two weeks, otherwise your place may be offered to somebody else.Good luck with your application.1. Which is unnecessary for people inside the EU whe
17、n submitting applications?A. A personal statement.B. An entrance visa.C. Evidence of English ability.D. A secondary school diploma.2. If your first application is accepted, what is the next process?A. You will have an interview in English.B. You will get the reply over the phone.C. You should make a
18、 decision within 4 weeks.D. You should reply to the offer the moment you get it.3. Where can we find the passage?A. In a science magazine.B. In a tourist brochure.C. In an English teaching book.D. On a universitys website.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则申请斯特林加学院的公告，介绍了申请要准备的一些材料和申请程序等信息。【1题详解】细节理
19、解题。根据Preparing and submitting your application 部分中“If you are from outside the European Union (EU), it is important that you have an entrance visa before you come to study in the Netherlands, but we will apply for this for you.(如果你来自欧盟以外的国家，在你来荷兰学习之前有一个入境签证是很重要的，但是我们会为你申请这个)”可知，对于属于欧盟国家的人员，不需要入境签证。故
20、选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If your initial application is successful, you will be invited for an interview. This will be conducted in English via skype, over the phone or on site. (如果你的初次申请成功，你将被邀请参加面试。这将通过skype、电话或现场用英语进行)”可知，如果你的首次申请被接受，接下来你将有一个英语面试。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Applying to Stellinga Colleg
21、e(申请斯特林加学院)”以及第一段“Thank you for your interest in Stellinga International College. As an international student, we are sure you will find our college an exciting place to study, with like-minded and ambitious people.( 谢谢你对斯特林加国际学院感兴趣。作为一名国际学生，我们相信你会发现我们的学院是一个令人兴奋的学习场所，这里有志趣相投、志向远大的人)”结合文章是一则申请斯特林加学院的
22、公告，介绍了申请要准备的一些材料和申请程序等信息，可推知，文章可能选自一个大学网站。故选D。BOne night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed into a folk-music club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain, and soon found himself onstage playing the guitar. “They offered me a job to play for the rest of the summer. And Ive been playing ever since,”
23、 Chapman says. “Ive told that story so many times, but its absolutely true. If it hadnt been raining that night, I wouldnt be talking to you.”The British guitar player has spent the 50 years since then on the road. He released some praised albums in the 1970s, but his health went downhill in the 80s
24、 and 90s. Like a lot of British artists in the 1960s, Chapman taught himself to play the guitar by listening to American jazz and blues records.Chapman actually taught photography, but quit when he was 26 to play music full time. When he was starting out, he was often compared to other British acous
25、tic guitar heroes of the time, like John Martyn and Bert Jansch.“The fascinating thing about Michael Chapman is that he doesnt fit in with those guys of his generation,” says Andrew Male, a music journalist. “Hes always been an outsider. He never moved to London. ”And while he never became part of t
26、he London music scene, Chapman was noticed by those musicians. “The 70s caught up with him in the 80s,” Male says. “He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him.” But not every
27、one. A younger generation of musicians in America, including Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth and a younger singer and guitarist named Steve Gunn, recently rediscovered Chapman.“We wanted to capture Michaels voice and character where he is now. You know, its a little road-weary, but he still has it,” G
28、unn says. “For me, it was really important to get that right.” “Hes the right old musician for present times,” Male says. “I think the music he makes seems quite in tune with where were at.”4. Which can best describe Michael Chapmans first involvement in music?A. Untrue.B. Accidental.C. Unfortunate.
29、D. Reasonable.5. What can we learn about Michael Chapman from the text?A. He has taught photography for 26 years.B. He taught himself to play the guitar and did far better than John Martyn.C. To some degree, he is not accepted by other people of his generation.D. He is one of the best guitar players
30、 in the early 90s.6. Why did Michael Chapman quit his music career once?A. He lost his special voice.B. He suffered from a severe heart attack.C. He got tired of competing with others.D. He was almost forgotten by everyone.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Rise and
31、Fall of Guitar MusicB. The Sad Story of a Guitar MusicianC. A New Generation Helps an Old Guitar MusicianD. A Brief Introduction to a Guitar Musician【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位吉他演奏老艺术家Michael Chapman的演艺经历和成就，虽然如今他已被许多人遗忘，但新一代吉他演奏家Steve Gumi认为Chapman创作的音乐和他们现在所处的环境很协调，所以他让老艺术家重新攀登音乐事业的
32、高峰。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“If it hadnt been raining that night, I wouldnt be talking to you.(如果那天晚上没有下雨，我就不会和你说话了)”可推断，Michael Chapman走上音乐之路纯属偶然。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The fascinating thing about Michael Chapman is that he doesnt fit in with those guys of his generation,” says Andrew Male, a music journ
33、alist. “Hes always been an outsider. He never moved to London. ”(音乐记者Andrew Male说：“Michael Chapman的迷人之处在于，他与他那一代的人格格不入。他一直是个局外人。他从未搬到伦敦。”)”可知，在某种程度上，Michael Chapman不被他这一代的人所接受。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way
34、 back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him. (80年代末，他突发严重的心脏病，差点要了他的命。90年代初，当他重返音乐界时，人们已经忘记了他)”可知，Michael Chapman中断他的音乐职业生涯是因为一次严重的心脏病发作。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“One night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed into a folk-music club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain, and s
35、oon found himself onstage playing the guitar.(1966年的一个晚上，Michael Chapman为了避雨冲进英格兰康沃尔的一家民间音乐俱乐部，很快就发现自己在舞台上弹吉他)”结合文章讲述了一位吉他演奏老艺术家Michael Chapman的演艺经历和成就，虽然如今他已被许多人遗忘，但新一代吉他演奏家Steve Gumi认为Chapman创作的音乐和他们现在所处的环境很协调，所以他让老艺术家重新攀登音乐事业的高峰。故D选项“对一个吉他音乐家的简要介绍”最符合文章标题。故选D。CAs PhD research goes, Brian Wisenden
36、 was enviable, watching baby fish swimming swiftly through the clear waters in the Costa Rican tropical dry forest. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten. Instead, he witnessed something odd. Many groups were increasing in numbers. In these groups, som
37、e were smaller than others, suggesting they werent siblings (兄弟姐妹). Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each others babies. Why would they do that, he wondered?In the human world, we think of adoption as a selfless act. But in nature, its presence is pu
38、zzling. Taking on the burden of bringing up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animals chances of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption is surprisingly common in the world.Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden followed the fates of 326 baby ka
39、ngaroos in the National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions arent known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby.How come? Before independence, baby kangaroos go through a perio
40、d inside and outside their mothers pouch. Following out-of-pouch forays, mothers normally sniff their young before allowing them back in, but Wisendens team suspect that during an emergency they may skip the sniff test, allowing a vulnerable baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger. Once
41、inside the wrong pouch, the young may fake the mothers odor, making them smell confusingly like her own progeny. So, poor baby recognition is the prime cause of “accidental” adoption.Some of natures adoptions are, actually, driven by young looking for better prospects. In burrower bugs, for example,
42、 females lay a nest of eggs close to those of unrelated bugs. Mother bugs tend their developing eggs before they hatch, then feed their babies nuts from weedy mint plants. Finding nuts is a competitive business, so not every mother bug gets her fair share. And if the delivery rate isnt up to scratch
43、, clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group. Thats similar to behavior in several species of gull whose babies, if poorly fed, may leave home in search of better parents.The consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can be dire. The true babies of adopting mothers
44、were abandoned. But it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents.8. It can be inferred from the passage that Wisendens findings are .A. too weird to be witnessedB. out of his own expectationsC. envied by his peer co-researchersD. a sound proof of his research
45、object9. Which is NOT the reason for adoption in the animal kingdom?A. Baby animals looking for better parenting.B. Parents failure to recognize their own babies.C. Selfless adoption commonly seen in animal world.D. Parents, inability to provide enough food.10. The underlined word “vulnerable” in th
46、e fourth paragraph means .A. weak and easily attackedB. naughty and easily hurtC. independent and well-fedD. fragile and poorly raised11. What will the author most probably talk about next?A. The benefits for baby animals.B. The benefits for adopters.C. The consequences of adoption.D. The consequenc
47、es of wrong identity.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然界中普遍存在的让人困惑的收养现象的研究结果。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Instead, he witnessed something odd.相反，他见到了一些奇怪的东西。可知，Wisenden的发现超出了他的预料。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第五段Some of natures adoptions are, actually, driven by young looking for better prospects. 实际上，大自然的一些收养行为是
48、小动物寻找更好的养育。由第四段So, poor baby recognition is the prime cause of “accidental” adoption. 所以，婴儿认知度差是“意外”收养的主要原因。可知，父母认错自己的孩子也是动物收养其他动物的原因。由第五段Thats similar to behavior in several species of gull whose babies, if poorly fed, may leave home in search of better parents.这与几种海鸥的行为相似，如果喂养不当，它们的孩子可能会离家寻找更好的父母。
49、C项“动物世界中常见的无私收养”未提及。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段Following out-of-pouch forays, mothers normally sniff their young before allowing them back in, but Wisendens team suspect that during an emergency they may skip the sniff test, allowing a vulnerable baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger.在袋外觅食之
50、后，母亲们通常会在允许幼崽返回之前嗅嗅它们，但是Wisenden团队怀疑，在紧急情况下，它们可能会跳过这个行为，让脆弱的幼崽在逃离危险之前快速爬进袋内。可知，a vulnerable baby为脆弱的幼崽，这与A项“脆弱和容易被攻击的”意思相近。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第六段 But it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents.但是它会产生显著的好处，不只是被收养者，还有收养的父母。推测后文会讲收养对收养父母的好处。故选B项。DIf you think a
51、bout it, work-life balance is a strange ambition for a fulfilling life. Balance is about stasis: if our lives were ever in balance-parents happy, kids taken care of, work working-then our overriding thought would be to shout “Nobody move!” and pray all would stay perfect forever. This false hope is
52、made worse by the categories themselves. They imply that work is bad, and life is good. And so the challenge, we are told, is to balance the heaviness of work with the lightness of life.Yet work is not the opposite of life. It is instead a part of life-just as family is, as are friends and community
53、. All of these aspects of living have their share of uplifting moments and moments that drag us down. The same is true of work. Treat work the same way you do life: by maximizing what you love.We have interviewed several anesthesiologists (麻醉师) about the thrills they feel in their jobs. One said he
54、loved the thrill of holding each patient hovering at that one precise point between life and death. Another said she loved the bedside conversations before the operation aiming to calm the panic that affects many patients. Another was drawn mostly to the anesthetic mechanism and has devoted himself
55、to defining precisely how each drug does what it does.Think of your lifes many different activities as threads. Some are black and some are white. But some of these activities appear to be made of a different substance. These activities contain all the tell-tale signs of love: before you do them, yo
56、u find yourself looking forward to them; while youre doing them, time speeds up and you find yourself in flow; and after youve done them, you feel energetic. These are your red threads, and research by the Mayo Clinic suggests that doctors who weave the fabric of their life with at least 20% red thr
57、eads are significantly less likely to experience burnout.The simplest way for you to do this is to spend a week in love with your job. During the week, any time you find yourself feeling one of the signs of love write down exactly what you were doing in the column “Love”. And any time you find yours
58、elf feeling the inverse write down what you were doing in the column “Loathe”. By the end of the week you will see a list of activities in your “Love” column, which create in you a positive feeling, one that draws you in and lifts you up.Our goal should be to, little by little, week by week, intenti
59、onally unbalance all aspects of our work toward the former and away from the latter. Not simply to make us feel better, but so that our colleagues, our friends and our family can all benefit from us at our very best.12. What is the authors attitude towards work-life balance?A. Doubtful.B. Disapprovi
60、ng.C. Supportive.D. Neutral.13. The author uses three anesthesiologists as examples to _.A. prove people benefit from workB. indicate doctors take pride in their workC. show people gain joy from different situationsD. imply doctors reduce the pressure of work successfully14. “Red threads” in Paragra
61、ph 4 refer to the activities that _.A. arouse your passionB. satisfy your desiresC. improve your motivationD. require your efforts15. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Red threads are necessary for a balanced life.B. Recording activities helps create positive feeling.C. F
62、ind love in work instead of keeping work-life balance.D. Maximize what you love to remove the heaviness from work.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章中作者不支持工作和生活的平衡，认为工作并不是生活的对立面，而是生活的一部分，作者认为应当在工作中去找到热爱的事情，最简单的方法就是花一周的时间去热爱你的工作。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“This false hope is made worse by the categorie
63、s themselves. They imply that work is bad, and life is good.(这一错误的希望被分类本身弄得更糟。它们暗示着工作是坏的，生活是好的。)”由此可推知，作者对工作与生活平衡的观点是不赞成的态度。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题题。根据第二段中“All of these aspects of living have their share of uplifting moments and moments that drag us down. The same is true of work. Treat work the same way y
64、ou do life: by maximizing what you love.(生活的所有这些方面都有让人振奋的时刻，也有让人沮丧的时刻。工作也是如此。对待工作就像对待生活一样：把你所爱的最大化。)”接着后文举出了三位麻醉师的例子，以此来说明人们从不同的情境中获得快乐。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“These activities contain all the tell-tale signs of love: before you do them, you find yourself looking forward to them; while youre doing t
65、hem, time speeds up and you find yourself in flow; and after youve done them, you feel energetic.(这些活动包含了爱的所有迹象：在你做这些事之前，你发现自己在期待它们；当你这样做的时候，时间会加速，你会发现自己进入了心流状态；做完这些之后，你会感到精力充沛。)”由此可知，第四段中的“红线”指的是能激起你热情的活动。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Treat work the same way you do life: by maximizing what you love.(对待工作
66、就像对待生活一样：把你所爱最大化。)”结合上文可知作者并不赞成工作与生活平衡的观点，由此可推知，C选项“在工作中找到爱，而不是保持工作和生活的平衡”符合作者观点。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Are You a Prisoner of Perfection?Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach? _16_ Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you ca
67、nt achieve the unachievable? Understanding what drives perfectionism is the first step toward releasing this self-created anchor that keeps us stuck.Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism. We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly polished personality, flash our intelligenc
68、e, and perfect our humour, then no one can hurt us with criticism and well win respect and approval._17_ Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame. They fear that showing vulnerability(弱点) will expose the
69、m to the accusation that theyre weak. They stick to a desire to be right, perfect, and polished, even when its obvious that the emperor has no clothes.Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future. Were constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better. _18_ However, if we cant relax and enjo
70、y lighter moments, then we become prisoners of our perfectionism. We get painfully self-conscious and take ourselves too seriously. Sadly, we deprive(剥夺) ourselves of the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves._19_ We realize that failing at any enterprise doesnt mean that we are
71、 a failure. Without failures, well never learn from our mistakes; well never move forward in our lives. Those who succeed have made countless mistakes. The important thing is to learn from our error, forgive ourselves and move on.Being human, perfection is impossible. _20_ Releasing ourselves from t
72、he desire to protect our image, were freed to sail gracefully through our successes and failuresand enjoy our precious life.A. Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize?B. A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings.C. Do you fear that others will be horrif
73、ied by what you judge about yourself?D. The addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect.E. Theres nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and self-correcting along the way.F. People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated, even if they seem outgoing and popu
74、lar.G. By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best, we begin to rid the shame that drives perfectionism.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。羞耻和恐惧往往是完美主义背后的驱动力。如果我们能塑造一个完美的人格，展示我们的智慧，完善我们的幽默，那么没有人可以用批评来伤害我们，我们会赢得尊重和认可。【16题详解】根据上文Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach?可知
75、本空为列举完美主义带来的问题是为一个你无法达到的目标而奋斗、有一个无法实现的理想愿景，故选A。【17题详解】本句为段首主题句。根据本段最后一句They stick to a desire to be right, perfect, and polished, even when its obvious that the emperor has no clothes.可知坚持正确、完美和优雅的愿望，即使很明显皇帝没有穿衣服。可知沉迷于保持完美让我们不能忍受任何不完美的迹象。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文Were constantly evaluating ourselves in order t
76、o do better. 为了做得更好，我们不断地评估自己。下文评价这样行为“想要做最好的自己，并在过程中自我纠正，这没有什么错。”故选E。【19题详解】根据下文We realize that failing at any enterprise doesnt mean that we are a failure. 我们意识到，在任何企业中失败都不意味着我们就是一个失败者。可知本段强调要学会容忍我们人类的缺点是治愈完美主义的方法，故选B。【20题详解】根据下文Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image, were freed
77、to sail gracefully through our successes and failuresand enjoy our precious life.可知把自己从保护形象的欲望中释放出来，我们就能从容地走过成功和失败享受我们宝贵的生命。故本空强调要通过接受我们自己，并尽我们最大的努力，开始摆脱驱动完美主义的羞耻。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is impossible to perform consiste
78、ntly in a manner inconsistent with the way we see ourselves. In other words, we usually act in direct _21_ to our self-image. Nothing is more difficult to _22_ than changing outward actions without changing inward feelings.One of the best ways to _23_ those inward feelings is to have some “success”
79、under your belt (在以往的经历中). My daughter Elizabeth has a _24_ to be shy and wants to hold back on new experiences. But once she has _25_ to a situation, its “full steam ahead”. When she was in first grade, her school had a candy bar _26_. Each child was given thirty candy bars and was _27_ to sell eve
80、ry one of them. _28_ I picked up Elizabeth from school she was holding her “challenge” and needed some _29_ encouragement. It was time for a sales meeting with my new salesgirl.All the way home I taught her how to sell candy bars. I _30_ each teaching point with half a dozen “You can do ityour smile
81、 will _31_ them overI believe in you” phrases. By the end of our fifteen-minute _32_, the young lady sitting beside me had become a _33_ saleslady.At the end of the day, all thirty bars had been sold. She excitedly _34_ as I tucked her into bed that night: “Oh God, thanks for the candy sale at schoo
82、l. Its great.”Elizabeths prayer reflects the hearts _35_ of every person. We all want to be winners. The next day Elizabeth came home _36_ another box of candy bars. Shed exhausted the _37_ of friendly neighbors, and she was thrown into the cruel world of the unknown buyer. _38_ I offered encouragem
83、ent and a few more selling tips. And she did it. The experience _39_ two days of selling, two sold-out performances, two happy people, and one boosted (提高的)_40_. How we see ourselves reflects how others see us.21. A. oppositionB. responseC. preferenceD. contrast22. A. accomplishB. acknowledgeC. appr
84、eciateD. allocate23. A. followB. controlC. injureD. improve24. A. chanceB. tendencyC. needD. competence25. A. turnedB. complainedC. warmedD. submitted26. A. saleB. deliveryC. presentD. bargain27. A. forcedB. orderedC. challengedD. warned28 A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. Because29. A. negativeB. furtherC. ro
85、ughD. positive30. A. decoratedB. surroundedC. rewardedD. classified31. A. getB. takeC. winD. look32. A. complaintB. quarrelC. amusementD. drive33. A. committedB. nervousC. frightenedD. pretty34. A. wroteB. prayedC. recalledD. recommended35. A. humorB. impressionC. desireD. justice36. A. towardB. wit
86、houtC. forD. with37. A. wealthB. emotionC. supplyD. dignity38. A. AgainB. DeliberatelyC. InsteadD. Eventually39. A. added toB. amounted toC. came toD. catered for40. A. self-helpB. self-studyC. self-respectD. self-image【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A
87、 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过伊丽莎白义卖糖果的故事，论述了我们如何看待自己反映了别人如何看待我们的观点。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，我们的行为通常是对自我形象的直接回应。A. opposition对立；B. response反应，回应；C. preference偏爱；D. contrast对比。上文提到“It is impossible to perform consistently in a manner inconsistent with the way we see ours
88、elves. （以一种与我们看待自己的方式不一致的方式来表现自己是不可能的。）”，意即我们的行为和我们看待自己的方式是一致的。我们的行为通常是对自我形象的直接回应。此处是短语in response to “对的回应”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比在不改变内心感受的情况下改变外在行为更困难的了。A. accomplish实现，完成；B. acknowledge承认；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. allocate分配。根据常识可知，要不改变内心的想法却去改变外在行为是很难做到的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：改善这些内心感受的最好方法之
89、一就是从以往的经历和阅历中获得成功感。A. follow跟随；B. control控制；C. injure伤害；D. improve提高，改善。根据“have some “success” under your belt”可知，作者认为在以往的经历中有成功之处，我们可以改善自己的内心感受。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿伊丽莎白常常很害羞，对新的体验畏畏缩缩。 A. chance机会；B. tendency倾向；C. need需要；D. competence能力。短语have a tendency to do “有倾向”；根据“hold back on new expe
90、riences”可知，Elizabeth对于新事物往往很胆怯。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦她开始对某种情况感兴趣，就全力以赴。A. turned转身；B. complained抱怨；C. warmed热身，开始感兴趣；D. submitted服从， 顺从。此处是短语 warm to sth.“开始喜欢”。根据下文叙述的伊丽莎白卖糖果成功的故事可以看出，一旦她对某件事开始感兴趣，就会非常努力去做。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她上一年级的时候，她的学校举办了糖果义卖。A. sale销售；B. delivery送货；C. present礼物；D. bar
91、gain讨价还价。根据下文“thanks for the candy sale at school”可知，Elizabeth的学校举办了糖果义卖。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子得到30块糖果，考验他们去卖掉每一块糖果。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. challenged考验能力；D. warned警告。根据下文“she was holding her challenge”可知，要每个孩子得到30块糖果，考验他们去卖掉每一块糖果。故选C项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我接伊丽莎白放学时，她正在接受“挑战”，需要一些积极的鼓励。A. W
92、hen当时候；B. While当时候；C. If如果；D. Because因为。when意思为“当时候”，可与延续性动词也可与短暂性动词连用；while意思为“当时候”与延续性动词连用；“I picked up Elizabeth from school”是短暂性动作，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我接伊丽莎白放学时，她正在接受“挑战”，需要一些积极的鼓励。A. negative消极的，否定的；B. further进一步的；C. rough大致的；D. positive积极的，肯定的。 伊丽莎白在接受挑战，当然需要积极的鼓励。故选D项。【30
93、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：围绕着每个教学点，我用了六句话“你能做到你的微笑会赢得他们我相信你”。A. decorated装饰； B. surrounded包围，围绕；C. rewarded奖励；D. classified分类。根据上文“All the way home I taught her how to sell candy bars.”可知，作者围绕着六个要点教伊丽莎白如何卖糖果，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：围绕着每个教学点，我用了六句话“你能做到你的微笑会赢得他们我相信你”。 A. get (over） 克服，战胜；B. take (over)接管，接任； C
94、. win (over)赢得； D. look (over)检查，仔细查看。作者告诉伊丽莎白在卖糖果的时候保持微笑，这样会赢得顾客。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在15分钟的车程结束时，坐在我旁边的女孩已经变成了一位坚定的销售员了。A. complaint抱怨；B. quarrel争吵；C. amusement娱乐；D. drive开车。根据上文“I picked up Elizabeth from school”可知，作者接伊丽莎白放学回家的路上，一边开车一边教她如何卖糖果。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在15分钟的车程结束时，坐在我旁边的女孩已经变成了
95、一位坚定的销售员了。A. committed坚定的；B. nervous紧张的；C. frightened害怕的；D. pretty漂亮的。在作者的鼓励下，伊丽莎白对卖糖果很有信心。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我帮她掖好被窝时，她兴奋地祈祷道:“哦，上帝，感谢这糖果义卖。这太好了。”A. wrote写；B. prayed祈祷；C. recalled回忆；D. recommended推荐。根据 “Oh God”和下文“Elizabeths prayer”可知，伊丽莎白是在祈祷。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白的祈祷反映了每个人内心的愿望。A
96、. humor幽默；B. impression印象；C. desire欲望；D. justice正义。根据下文“We all want to be winners.”可知，每个人内心都有愿望。故选C项。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天，伊丽莎白又带着一盒糖果回来了。A. toward向；B. without没有；C. for为了；D. with具有。根据上文“Oh God, thanks for the candy sale at school. Its great.”可知，伊丽莎白又带了糖果回来准备卖。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把友好的邻居都找遍了。A.
97、wealth财富；B. emotion情感；C. supply供应；D. dignity尊严。短语exhaust the supply of“耗尽的供应”。为了卖糖果，伊丽莎白找了所有的邻居。故选C项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我再次给予了鼓励，告诉了她一些销售技巧。 A. Again再，又；B. Deliberately故意地；C. Instead相反；D. Eventually最终。根据“she was thrown into the cruel world .”,作者再次鼓励她。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次经历总共包括有两天的销售，两次都被卖光了的表现
98、，两个快乐的人以及得到提高的自我形象。A. added to增加到；B. amounted to总共达到；C. came to来到；D. catered for迎合。这次作者给伊丽莎白的鼓励包括销售建议、表演以及如何提高自我形象等。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历总共包括有两天的销售，两次都被卖光了的表现，两个快乐的人以及得到提高的自我形象。 A. self-help自助；B. self-study自学；C. self-respect自尊；D. self-image自我形象。根据上文“our self-image”和下文的“How we see ourselves”可知
99、，通过卖糖果的成功让伊丽莎白提高了对自己的认识。故选D项。第II卷 非选择题（共60分）第二节 单词短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）根据汉语提示填写选修10第3单元到选修11第2单元的单词或短语，注意使用正确的形式，每空一词。41. He suffered from headaches and loss of _ (食欲) because of the heavy study pressure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appetite【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他因为沉重的学习压力患有头痛和食欲不振。根据汉语提示“食欲”，以及上文loss of可知此处填名词。“食欲
100、”为不可数名词。故填appetite。42. There was a deep-rooted racial _ (偏见) long before the two countries became rivals and went to war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】prejudice【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：早在两国成为对手并开战之前，种族偏见就已根深蒂固。根据空格前的不定冠词a以及形容词racial可知，此处应填名词prejudice“偏见”的单数形式。故填prejudice。43. He was accused of illegally _ (进口) weapons acr
101、oss state lines in court. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】importing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：他在法庭上被指控越州非法进口武器。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是动词import；在介词of后应用动名词形式，故填importing。44. It cant be a _ (巧合) that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】coincidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一夜之间四家珠宝店被抢，这绝不是巧合。在不定冠词a后应是名词；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词
102、coincidence。 故填coincidence。45. Her lawyer told her she should be _ (补偿) for the suffering that she had been caused. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】compensated【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她的律师告诉她，她所遭受的痛苦应该得到赔偿。分析句子可知，此处表示“因得到补偿”，应用“be compensated for”，是固定搭配。故填compensated。46. The scientists think the plant _ (类似) grass in appe
103、arance in some circumstances. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】resembles【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：科学家们认为这种植物在某些情况下看起来像草。分析句子可知，此句为省略连接词that的宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，根据汉语提示，应用“resemble”，此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在书，且主语“the plant”是单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填resembles。47. She tried _ _ (徒劳) to point out to him the unfairness of his actions. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (
104、1). in (2). vain【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她试图向他指出他行为的不公平，但是是白费力。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是短语in vain，在句中作状语。故填(1) in (2)vain。48. The articles were published in San Francisco newspapers _ _ _ _ (以.名字) Dorothy Dodge. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). under (2). the (3). name (4). of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些文章以多萝西道格的名字发表在旧金山的报纸上。根据句意和所给汉语提
105、示，应是短语 under the name of“以.名字”。 故填underthenameof。 49. New Zealand has lots of beautiful scenery, _ _ _ (更不用说) kilometers of sandy beaches. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). not (2). to (3). mention【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：新西兰有许多美丽的风景，更不用说绵延数公里的沙滩了。表示“更不用说”短语为not to mention，固定短语。故空1填not，空2填to，空3填mention。50. Charles Dic
106、kens _ _ (突出) as a literary critic of the injustices of the society in the 19th century. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). stood/stands (2). out【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：查尔斯狄更斯作为19世纪社会不公正现象的文学批评家而脱颖而出。根据in the 19th century可知，句子可用一般过去时；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是动词短语stand out ；stand 是不规则变化动词，过去式为stood；也可以将句子看成叙述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词
107、用第三人称单数。故填(1 )stood/stands (2) out。第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youd never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and lovable. However, Australians discovered _51_ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.Rabbits were introduc
108、ed to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827 they were running around and in 1859 a disaster _52_ (strike). A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his farm for hunting and he must have thought that was harmless fun. But Australia has no predators (捕食者) adapted to killing rabbits and none of the dis
109、eases that kept their populations _53_ control in Europe. By 1950, there were 600 million rabbits in Australia.Six hundred million hungry rabbits could do real harm. They caused more damage than any other _54_ (species) introduced to the continent. They competed for food and shelter with native anim
110、als. They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous creatures. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, _55_ animals couldnt get enough grass to eat and starved.The rabbits did some good, of course. They provided food for poor families and supported fur industries. But _56_ (t
111、hey) impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative to be ignored. People tried trapping them. They even built a huge wall against them. But the _57_ (effective) weapon was a virus._58_ (test) multiple times, the deadly virus was released on Australias rabbits in 1950. The vi
112、rus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease died. Populations fell. It was _59_ huge success. Cattle and sheep farming recovered gradually, and threatened plants were better protected. _60_ (eventual), rabbits became resistan
113、t to the virus.【答案】51. what 52. struck 53. under 54. species 55. whose 56. their 57. most effective 58. Tested/Having been tested 59. a 60. Eventually【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。兔子是一种可爱的动物。然而，它会造成巨大伤害。文章叙述了19世纪，兔子对澳大利亚造成的巨大危害以及政府采取的解决方法。【51题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：然而，澳大利亚人发现了这些可爱的生物会造成什么样的伤害。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，1 harm作do的宾语
114、，空处修饰名词harm，表示“什么样的”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。【52题详解】考查时态。句意：到了1827年，它们到处乱跑，1859年，一场灾难席卷而来。空处作谓语，根据时间状语in 1859可知，该句应用一般过去时态。故填struck。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：但是，澳大利亚没有适合杀死兔子的捕食者，也没有使兔子数量在欧洲得到控制的疾病。under control是固定短语，意为“处于控制之下”，故填under。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：它们对这片大陆造成的破坏比其他任何物种都要大。根据any other“其他任何”可知，该空应填名词单数形式，species单复数同形
115、，故填species。【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于养牛羊的农民来说，这是一场噩梦，因为他们的牲畜吃不到足够的草，会饿死。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词farmers，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰animals，表示“农民的”，应用whose引导该从句。故填whose。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：但它们对环境和主要畜牧业经济的负面影响不容忽视。该空修饰名词impact，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【57题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：但最有效的武器是病毒。该空修饰名词weapon，应用形容词。结合空前的the，应用形容词最高级形式。故填most effective。【
116、58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被测试了很多次之后，这种致命的病毒于1950年被投放到了澳大利亚的兔子身上。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the deadly virus和test之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故可填Tested；根据“multiple times”可知，此处也可看作“test”发生在主句动作“was released”之前，因此，也可用现在分词的完成被动形式，故还可填Having been tested。综上，故填Tested/Having been tested。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一个巨大的成功。success（成功）抽象名词具体化，经
117、常和不定冠词连用，且huge的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，兔子对病毒产生了抵抗力。该空在句中作状语，应用副词。且该空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Eventually。【点睛】第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下
118、面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I took the Harvard Summer School program in my vacation. During my stay there, I spent many time studying in the main library Widener. I enjoyed myself in the ocean of knowledge, either doing research for my papers or read special edition books.
119、 The library, that is named after its donor Harry Widener, stands right next the Emerson building of philosophy. Opening a pair of heavy yet elegant metal door, I was immediately bathed in warm light. I wandered around the library, fascinating to find one treasure after other.The library is a amazin
120、g place. Only if when one visits the library can he fully experience the academic atmosphere. For me, the library as well as the courses explain Harvards place as the home of devoted scholars.【答案】1. manymuch 2. readreading 3.thatwhich 4. next后面加to 5. doordoors 6.fascinatingfascinated 7. otheranother
121、 8. aan 9. if或者when去掉 10. explainexplains【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了怀德纳图书馆以及作者的感受。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我大多数时间是在怀德纳主图书馆里学习。time不可数名词，应用much来修饰。many用来修饰可数名词。故将many改为much。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢沉浸在知识的海洋里，要么为我的论文做研究，要么读一些特别版的书。eitheror要么要么，在文中起并列的作用，前后保持一致，根据either后用doing可知or后也应用分词形式，因为我读书，所以此处read“读”的动作与主语I的关系构成主动，所以用
122、reading。故将read改为reading。3.考查定语从句。句意：这个以它的捐赠者Harry Widener命名的图书馆就坐落在艾默生哲学楼的旁边。文中“that”用来引导定语从句，但是that前有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，不能用that，且先行词为the library是物，应用which。故将that改为which。4.考查介词。句意：这个以它的捐赠者Harry Widener命名的图书馆就坐落在艾默生哲学楼的旁边。next to“紧邻，在近旁”。根据文中可知图书馆就坐落在艾默生哲学楼的旁边。故在next后面加to。5.考查名词。句意：打开一对厚重而优雅的金属门，我立刻就沐浴在温暖的
123、灯光中。根据文中a pair of“一对，一双”后应跟名词复数。所以应用doors。故将door改为doors。6.考查形容词。句意：我漫步在图书馆里，着迷于寻找一个又一个珍宝。根据句子结构可知，我着迷于寻找一个又一个珍宝，此处是主语I的主观感受，fascinating“令人着迷的”； fascinated“人感到着迷的”。故将fascinating改为fascinated。7.考查代词。句意：我漫步在图书馆里，着迷于寻找一个又一个珍宝。one after another固定搭配，意为“一个接着一个，一个又一个”。故将other改为another。8考查冠词。句意：这所图书馆是一个神奇的地方。
124、amazing首字母发音为元音音标。根据语法规则，首字母发音为元音音标的单词前用冠词an；首字母发音为辅音音标的单词前用冠词a。故将a改为an。9.考查状语从句。句意：只有当人们参观图书馆时，他才可以完全体验这里的学术氛围。Only if或者only when都可以表示“只有（当）才”。此处只用一个就可以。故把if或者when去掉。10.考查主谓一致。句意：对于我来说，这所图书馆和这里的课程解释了哈佛作为学者之家的地位。当as well as 连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语动词的单复数形式应该与as well as前面的一个主语保持一致。根据句子成分可知，本句主语为the library as
125、 well as the courses，所以谓语应与the library保持一致，应该用第三人称单数形式explains。故将explain改为explains。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)62. 假设你是高中生李华，你校为了弘扬中国传统文化和丰富学生课余生活，将于本周五中午12点在学校报告厅举行国画展览，你外教老师Linda对中国文化很感兴趣，请写一封邮件邀请她前来观看。要点包括：1. 国画简要介绍；2. 本次展览目的；3. 展览时间地点要求：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Linda,Considering youre interest
126、ed in Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to appreciate our Exhibition of Traditional Chinese Painting.Traditional Chinese Painting can date back to six thousand years ago and usually contains figure paintings, flower-and-bird paintings and landscapesdescribing the natural scenery of mountains an
127、d rivers. In order to promote and develop our traditional Chinese culture and enrich us students spare time, the exhibition is to be held at 12 oclock this Friday in the school lecture hall. Dont miss the good chance of obtaining further knowledge of Chinese culture.Im looking forward to your coming
128、 with great pleasure. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生邀请外教老师Linda来参观国画展览。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 国画简要介绍；2. 本次展览目的；3. 展览时间地点。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）appreciate ，date back to，describe，promote，enrich，the good chance of ，look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Consi
129、dering youre interested in Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to appreciate our Exhibition of Traditional Chinese Painting.2. Traditional Chinese Painting can date back to six thousand years ago and usually contains figure paintings, flower-and-bird paintings and landscapesdescribing the natural
130、 scenery of mountains and rivers. 3. In order to promote and develop our traditional Chinese culture and enrich us students spare time, the exhibition is to be held at 12 oclock this Friday in the school lecture hall. 4. Dont miss the good chance of obtaining further knowledge of Chinese culture.5.
131、Im looking forward to your coming with great pleasure. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), incl
132、uding（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Traditional Chinese Painting c
133、an date back to six thousand years ago and usually contains figure paintings, flower-and-bird paintings and landscapesdescribing the natural scenery of mountains and rivers.（使用了并列句）高分句型2 In order to promote and develop our traditional Chinese culture and enrich us students spare time, the exhibition is to be held at 12 oclock this Friday in the school lecture hall.（使用了不定式作目的状语和被动语态）
