1、上一页返回首页下一页理基础自主初探精剖析典例突破重应用知能达标Unit 3 Finding the correct perspectiveSection 1 Warming Up&Reading上一页返回首页下一页.单词拼写1His teaching _(策略)are difficult for us to understand.2The evidence for _(和谐)may not be obvious in some families.3We should take _(有效的)measures to stop pollution.4If you have any questions
2、,you can refer to the _(课程)5This is an _(非正式的)conversation.Dont be nervous.6The _(最后期限)for application is this Friday.上一页返回首页下一页7The government no longer _(同意)to the practice of that policy.8Her _(雇主)is kind to her.9At the end of the twelfth grade,American students receive the high school _(文凭)10He
3、won _(荣誉)for himself in the Olympic Games.【答案】略上一页返回首页下一页【提示】subscribe 作为及物动词和不及物动词的用法subscribe 作不及物动词讲时，意思是：订阅；捐款，捐助；同意，赞同(常与to 连用)。subscribe 作及物动词讲时，意思是：捐助(金钱)；签名(后直接接宾语)。上一页返回首页下一页.选词填空in harmony with，cope with，let.down，stand sb.in good stead，glory in，in reality，combine with，take place1Important
4、changes _ in the lives of women in the 19th century.2You should learn to _ this kind of situation.3What you did really _ me _.4Young people should learn to live _ their parents.5Her parents _ her progress in school.【答案】略上一页返回首页下一页【提示】“let宾语补足语”表示“让做”。其结构是：let宾语do sth.adv.prep.上一页返回首页下一页.完成句子1他在学校的糟糕
5、表现使他的父母很沮丧。His bad behaviour in school _.2我们向那些无家可归的人提供食物。We _ those homeless people.3听从我的建议，你就会取得进步。_ and youll make progress.4你应该学会兼顾工作和休息。You should learn to _.上一页返回首页下一页5很显然他应该受到惩罚。_ he should be punished.【答案】略祈使句and简单句，相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句。上一页返回首页下一页harmony 介词填空I hope everyone can live _ harmony wi
6、th each other.根据汉语提示完成句子我们正在建设和谐社会。We are building a _ society.【答案】in harmonious上一页返回首页下一页in harmony with 与协调一致，与和睦相处harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的上一页返回首页下一页depressed 用 depress 的适当形式填空I have never expected such a _ result.Facing the situation,I felt _.She got into a state of _.根据汉语提示完成句子雨天常让我感到压抑。Raining we
7、ather always _.【答案】depressing depressed depression depresses me上一页返回首页下一页depress vt.使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉；使萧条depressed adj.抑郁的；沮丧的depressing adj.令人沮丧的depression n.沮丧；消沉；抑郁上一页返回首页下一页 cope with 同义词语替换I dont know how to cope_with this situation._根据汉语提示完成句子他会妥善处理所有的工作。He will _.【答案】deal with cope with all the wor
8、k上一页返回首页下一页cope with 应付；对付；克服deal with 处理；对付；应付；涉及；论及；做生意；交易do with 处置；与相处上一页返回首页下一页let down 一句多译你说的话令我失望。_上一页返回首页下一页用 let 的适当短语完成句子他不让我做这份工作，这使我很失望。He didnt _ the work,which _.【答案】What you said let me down.What you said disappointed me.What you said made me disappointed.let me do；let me down上一页返回首页
9、下一页let down 使失望；辜负let sb.do sth.使某人做某事let sb.in 让某人进来let sb.out 让某人出去上一页返回首页下一页effective 用 effective 的适当短语完成句子我们应该采取有效措施控制水污染。We should _ to control water pollution.上一页返回首页下一页用 effect 的相关短语完成下列小片段A new recycling rule _(生效)on Saturday Dec.1 in Shanghai will boost the reuse of renewable resources.It w
10、ill _(对起很大的作用)the improvement of Shanghais environment._(事实上)，that should kill two birds with one stone.【答案】take effective measures taking effect have a great effect on In effect上一页返回首页下一页effect n结果；效果；效能；作用；影响have an/no effect on 对有(没有)影响come into effect 开始实施；生效in effect 实际上；在实施中；有效take effect 见效，开
11、始起作用side effect 副作用上一页返回首页下一页avoid 用 avoid 的适当短语完成下列句子我们通常不喜欢争吵，会回避引起争执的话题。Generally we dislike arguments,and we _ which lead to disagreement.看来你得赶紧道歉，以免失去一个好朋友！It seems you need to apologize quickly to _！她紧急刹车，避免了一场车祸。She braked suddenly and _.上一页返回首页下一页单句改错The boy kept silent over it to avoid puni
12、shed._【答案】avoid topics avoid losing a good friend avoid an accident 在 avoid 后加 being上一页返回首页下一页avoid sth.避免某事avoid sb.躲开某人avoid doing sth.避免做某事上一页返回首页下一页 部分否定根据汉语提示完成下列句子不是每一个人都能上重点大学。_ can go to a key university.并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。_ like English他们两个并不都喜欢运动。_ like sports.我们都不支持这个方案。_ are for the plan.上一页返
13、回首页下一页他们两个都不是医生。_ is a doctor.单句语法填空 We couldnt eat in a restaurant because_of us had_money on us.【答案】Not everyone Not all the students Not both of them None of us Neither of them none；any上一页返回首页下一页【探究问题】什么是部分否定和全都否定？【探究结论】当 not 出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中时，不管 not 在它们之前还是之后都表示部分否定。此外，not 与总括性副词如 everywhere
14、,always,wholly,altogether 等连用时也表示部分否定。no one,neither,none,nobody,nothing,not.any 以及“no名词”都表示全部否定。上一页返回首页下一页在英语中 all,both,every,everyone,everything,everybody,everywhere 等与否定词 not 连用时，表示的是部分否定，而非全部否定。若要表示全部否定，则应用相应得表示部分否定的否定词。allnone,bothneither,everyno,everyoneno one(nobody),everythingnothing,everywh
15、erenowhere 等。上一页返回首页下一页祈使句根据汉语提示完成下列句子请坐。_，please.明天请按时来这里。_ here on time tomorrow,please.不要再做那件事了。_that again.上一页返回首页下一页句型转换 Work hard,and you will succeed._上一页返回首页下一页【答案】Be seated/Sit down Come Dont do If you work hard,you will succeed.If you dont work hard,you wont succeed.Unless you work hard,yo
16、u wont succeed.Working hard,you will succeed.Work hard,or you wont succeed.上一页返回首页下一页【探究问题】1祈使句的反义疑问句用什么形式？2Lets.和 Let us.后反义疑问句用什么形式？【探究结论】1祈使句的肯定句的反义疑问句用 will you 或 wont you。祈使句的否定句的反义疑问句用 will you。2Lets.后反义疑问句用 shall we。Let us.后反义疑问句用 will you。上一页返回首页下一页“祈使句and/or简单句”句型中简单句常用一般将来时。上一页返回首页下一页对谓语动词
17、的强调根据汉语提示完成下列句子今天晚上一定要来呀。_ this evening.现在的杰克的确学习很努力。Jack _ hard now.上周她的确给你写信了。She _ to you last week.我的确喜欢音乐。I _ music.上一页返回首页下一页【答案】Do come does study did write do like【探究问题】强调谓语，助动词用什么？【探究结论】强调谓语动词时，用助动词 do，does 或 did.上一页返回首页下一页只有一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句以及祈使句中可以用 do/does/did 来强调谓语。上一页返回首页下一页重应用知能达标 点击图标进入
