1、Unit 3 Section .单词拼写1The old man is a (幸存者)_ of the past age.2She has a p_ against modern music; she seldom listens to it.3I realized that they wanted to be alone so I felt _ (尴尬的)4A j_ is an opinion that you have or express after thinking carefully.5HIV s_ through blood or the fluid that the body m
2、akes during sex.6Things can easily go wrong when people are under _ (压力)7He saved the boy at the r_ of his own life.8Im always an _ (笨手笨脚的) dancer.答案：1.survivor2.prejudice3.embarrassed4.judgement5.spreads6.stress7.risk8.awkward.选用方框内合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空go on a dietget intotake risksin spite ofin the firs
3、t placemake up ones mindout of breath1_ the bad weather, we went fishing yesterday.2I ran all the way to the theater and was _.3I am a teacher _ and a writer in the next place.4I have many facts to think about before I _.5In order to lose weight, the fat boy had to _.6Young people are willing to _ a
4、nd try new things.7The boy has _ the habit of washing his hands before meals.答案：1.In spite of2.out of breath3.in the first place4.make up my mind5.go on a diet6.take risks7.got into.完成句子1疾病正在流行，所有的幼儿都有危险。The disease is spreading, and all young children are_ _.2这里有些方法能让你登山时保证安全。Here are a few ways to
5、_ _when you hike in the mountains.3与布兰达第一次邂逅相遇时，她让我帮她拿一下眼镜。_ _ _I saw Brenda, she asked me to hold her glasses.4当我凑近细看那表时，才发觉到它是何等奇特。It is_ _I see the watch at close quarter_ _ _how unusual it is.5我担心他们两人都不会同意这样的安排的。Im_ _either of them will not_ _this arrangement.6大部分现代文学也同样的不值地批评。_ _ _ _， most of m
6、odern literature is not worth criticizing.答案：1.at risk2stay safe3The first time4only when; that I realize5afraid that; agree to6For the same reason.完形填空Many years ago when the world was a simpler place there lived a shoemaker. He used _1_ silk and soft leather to make the greatest shoes. Colorful sh
7、oes lined the shelves of his _2_.One little girl, Rachel, often looked through the _3_ into the store. One day while Rachel was looking again，the shoemaker _4_ at her side. “Well, dear, which shoes would you take？”he said, smiling.Rachel was _5_ as she hadnt noticed the little man. “Oh! I.I was only
8、 _6_，”Rachel said. “I cant afford them and I would never take anything that doesnt _7_ me.”The shoemaker said, “I meant to give you a pair as a(n) _8_. ”Rachel stared at the shoemaker. A small pointed (尖的)ear could be seen underneath his hat. The guy _9_ Rachels curious gaze(凝视)and fixed his hat tig
9、htly over his ear _10_.“Why dont you wear a pair of your own beautiful shoes？”Rachel questioned him，smiling.“I am always working and have no need of _11_ shoes，”he explained.Rachels smile _12_. “I have no need of good shoes, either, ”Rachel said in a sad voice and limped (一瘸一拐地走)away.A few days late
10、r Rachel was walking past the shoe shop _13_ the shoemaker waved her into the shop. Looking _14_， Rachel said，“You have every color of the rainbow in here.”The shoemaker said, “They are the colors of the rainbow, Rachel.” _15_ a drawer he took out the most beautiful pair of shoes Rachel had ever see
11、n. The shoemaker placed the shoes onto her feet. “Take a _16_，Rachel，”he said.“I. I cant, ”Rachel said with a tear.“Yes，Rachel，you can，”the shoemaker _17_.Rachel stood up straight. Deliberately she took a _18_followed by another and another. “I can do it. I can do it，”she said，walking _19_ across th
12、e floor，not limping at all.The shoemaker laughed _20_ and said，“I told you they were magic shoes.”文章大意：一个跛脚的小女孩经常通过鞋店的橱窗看里面的鞋子，鞋匠送给她一双神奇的鞋子让她恢复了健康。1. A. wonderfulB. professionalC. personal D. natural答案：A从这句话里的“make the greatest shoes”可知鞋匠用的料子应该是很好的。2. A. study B. bank C. store D. office答案：C鞋应该是排列在鞋店
13、里的架子上。3. A. floor B. window C. wall D. corner答案：B小女孩应该是透过窗户向店里看。4. A. quit B. appearedC. fell D. hid答案：B根据后面鞋匠跟小女孩说起了话可知鞋匠此时出现在小女孩身边。5. A. excited B. confusedC. interested D. surprised答案：D从后面的“she hadnt noticed the little man”可知小女孩应该感到“惊奇”。6. A. searching B. movingC. waving D. looking答案：D小女孩被店主询问想要哪
14、双鞋，根据后面的话知道小女孩不想买鞋，应该是说明自己只是看看。7. A. consist of B. focus onC. belong to D. agree with答案：C从前面的“I cant afford them”可知小女孩买不起店里的鞋，所以她说不想拿不属于自己的东西。8. A. collection B. presentC. solution D. exchange答案：B鞋匠解释说他是想送小女孩一双鞋作为礼物。9. A. noticed B. guidedC. remembered D. accepted答案：A鞋匠发现了小女孩的眼神才会采取后面的措施。10. A. exac
15、tly B. quicklyC. happily D. kindly答案：B鞋匠不慎被看到了尖耳朵，应该赶紧把它盖住。11. A. clean B. largeC. new D. fine答案：D鞋匠解释说“I am always working”，所以不需要穿漂亮的鞋子。12. A. disappeared B. wonderedC. advanced D. improved答案：A从后面的“Rachel said in a sad voice”可知小女孩想起了难过的事，笑容消失了。13. A. what B. ifC. when D. unless答案：C小女孩正路过鞋店，“这时”鞋匠招呼
16、她进去。14. A. down B. outC. around D. back答案：C小女孩进店后应该是四处看了看才得出结论：You have every color of the rainbow in here。15. A. Repairing B. MakingC. Designing D. Opening答案：D鞋匠应该是打开抽屉，从里面拿出了一双鞋。16. A. rest B. breathC. bath D. walk答案：D鞋匠给小女孩穿上新鞋子后应该是让她走走试试。17. A. complained B. questionedC. encouraged D. required答案
17、：C小女孩的腿有残疾，她认为自己走不好，此时鞋匠应该是用话鼓励她。18. A. step B. smileC. risk D. seat答案：A在鞋匠的鼓励下，小女孩站起来，走出一步又一步。19. A. easily B. safelyC. strangely D. politely答案：A从小女孩说的话“I can do it”和“not limping at all”可知她走动的结果与自己预想的不一样，现在她可以很容易地走动了。20. A. carefully B. heartilyC. directly D. quietly答案：B鞋匠的礼物让小女孩很高兴，于是他应该从内心里为她感到高兴
18、，发自真心地笑出来。.阅读理解Overweight people may respond more to a piping hot pizza, but they dont necessarily eat more of it in a single sitting，according to a new study.University of Bristol graduate student Danielle Ferriday and her faculty advisor, Dr. Jeffrey Brunstrom, wanted to know if overweight and lea
19、n people responded differently to “food cues(信号)”， and, if they did, how the mind translated these different levels of “desiretoeat”“We all need to eat and we all come across many foodrelated cues in our everyday lives，” Ferriday told Reuters Health.Ferriday enrolled 52 normal weight and 52 overweig
20、ht women in the study, exposed them to the sight and smell of pizza and measured how much they salivated(垂涎)，as well as their psychological responses.While lean participants didnt salivate much more once they saw and smelled the pizza, the overweight participants salivated about a third more than us
21、ual once the pizza showed up. They also had more desire to eat，measured by a standard scale, than the lean study subjects.However，the overweight participants didnt eat more, even after being told to eat as much as theyd like.What that means, say the researchers, is that the overweight dont necessari
22、ly eat more when at the table，but，because of their heightened sensitivity to the cues, they may be called to the table more often.“This is potentially important, because this sensitivity may encourage snacking and other bad eating habits that are associated with increased energy intake, overweight a
23、nd weight gain，”the investigators write in the July issue of International Journal of Obesity.The study couldnt answer way overweight people are more turned on by food. It is not clear，for example，whether they are born that way or do eating habits learned and developed over time cause a change?“Whil
24、e all the subjects in this study were women, we suspect that the findings would apply to men too，”Ferriday noted.文章大意：科学研究发现，胖人与瘦人对食物的反应是不同的，但是并不是胖人吃得多，瘦人吃得少，其真正的原因是胖人进食的间隔要比瘦人短。1What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AFood cues.B.The participants in the study.C.Overweight and
25、lean people.D.Danielle Ferriday and Dr. Jeffrey Brunstrom.答案：C代词指代题。根据画线词的前面内容“.overweight and lean people responded differently to food cues(信号).”可以看出they代指overweight and lean people，而画线词后的did则代指responded differently to“food cues(信号)”。2What can we learn from the text?A. Lean people eat more than ov
26、erweight people.B. Overweight people eat more than lean people.C. Lean people eat more often than overweight people.D. Overweight people eat more often than lean people.答案：D细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句中的“.they may be called to the table more often.”可知答案。3The last paragraph intends to show that _.A. the findings
27、will not apply to menB. Ferriday is not satisfied with the findingsC. Ferriday is sure the findings will apply to men tooD. whether the findings will apply to man is doubtful答案：D推理判断题。最后一段表明；这项研究成果是否适用于男性还值得怀疑(suspect)。故选D项。4This passage can be classified as _.A. an advertisement B. a book reviewC.
28、a feature story D. a scientific report答案：D推理判断题。这篇文章是典型的科学报告，所以选D项。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im the captain of our school team，so wit
29、h my fellow players weve won several games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldnt play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him but hi
30、s parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. College was not the only place that his son should go to.答案：Im the captain of our school team， with my fellow players weve won several games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best players in our team told me
31、just that he wouldnt play basketball more. His parents asked him to spend more time preparing the college entrance examination. I feel sorry him but his parents think to college is more important than playing sports. College not the only place that son should go to.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内
32、单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is _1_(easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping _2_(finish). It is easy and quick.
33、 It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items _3_ deciding which to buy.However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are _4_(care), we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color of the item different _5_ that in the pictu
34、re online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big _6_ too small. _7_(avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their comments, we can know _8_(well)about an items color, size as well as
35、 _9_ shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying _10_ more satisfactory item.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.easier2.is finished3.before4.careless5.from6.or7.To avoid8.better9.its10.a【辽宁卷题型】A：What kind of work do you want to do_1_you finish university? B：I want to work_2_the
36、 banking industry. Ive always been_3_(interest) in working for an international bank. Id like to help people_4_(invest) their money. A：Thats a job that pays well. If youre_5_(luck), you might have opportunities to travel_6_. Have you applied to any banks yet? Our course will end soon. B：Yes. Ive sen
37、t letters to several banks. A few have invited me for_7_(interview) after we take our examinations. A：Well done! I havent sent_8_my job applications yet. B：Which field would you like to work in? Have you decided yet? A：Id like to work in marketing. I think I could have_9_good career in that field. B：Perhaps you should apply to banks as well. They need people to market their service._10_you said, the banking industry pays well. A：Thats a great idea. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.when2.in3.interested4.invest5.lucky6as well7.interviews8.off9.a10.As
