1、北重三中2016-2017学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试题 2016年11月11日 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟命题人：陈丽华 审题人：李艳莉第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：阅读理解题（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina is a land of bic
2、ycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found it is not true. There are millions of cars. However，people still use their bicycles to
3、get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colorssilver，green，red，blue，yellow，whatever you want. It s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicyc
4、les allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can t provide. Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather came with my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的)To be safe，
5、I stayed with a pack of bikers while cars on the streets came running fast out of nowhere at times. I didn t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide,
6、so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was pleasant. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.1. According to the w
7、riter, why are bicycles still popular in China today? A. Because they are safe. B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive. C. Because they are colorful and fast. D. Because they are fast .2. The writer decided to buy a bicycle because he planned _. A. to ride it for fun B. to use it for transpo
8、rt C. to experience local culture D. to improve his riding skills3. Which of the following best describes（描述）the author s biking experience? A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding. C. The author was encouraged by the other bikers. D. Th
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14、formation, please click（点击) here.4. Many Americans fail to lose weight probably because _ . A. they have no courage B. they do exercise alone C. they are under great pressure D. they dont get enough exercise5. The underlined phrase in the second paragraph from the bottom means_. A. keeping in shape
15、B. staying healthy C. keeping smart D. being sharp-minded6. How much do a couple have to pay if they join the gym today? A. $500. B. $800. C. $900. D. $1,000.7. This text is most probably taken from a _ . A. newspaper B. magazine C. website D. bookCThe Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one
16、 third of American high school students have good habits. Here are some findings and expert(专家) advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria（细菌）in your mouth each morning with a bat
17、tery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors suggest.Step: We touch ou
18、r faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to stop touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding: High sch
19、ool students are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step: Understand a lot about germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.8. What is found out about
20、 American school students?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30%of them bathe three days a week.C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day9. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_.A. twice a day B. three t
21、imes a dayC. four times a day D. eight times a day10. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D. We should wash our hands before tou
22、ching a door handle.11. What is the best way to keep the kitchen sponge from germs according to the text? A. To wash often B. To keep in the microwave C. To change for new D. To put in the boiled waterDOnce, a rabbit built a beautiful house, where he lived very happily. He built it so well that, whe
23、n a great rainstorm arrived, his house stood still. However, the rainstorm often flooded nearly the whole forest, and the homes of many animals were destroyed. Soon, one after another, the homeless animals came to his door, asking if they could spend that winter with him in his home. He invited each
24、 visitor in, and gradually the house was full, and finally there was no room left. Though it was crowded（拥挤的), the rabbit was quite happy. He enjoyed sharing his house with others. In spring, all the animals returned to their own newly-built homes. One day the rabbit was playing happily outside. He
25、did not realize that a lynx（山猫) was watching him nearby. One of the animals who had spent the winter in the rabbits home saw this and warned（提醒) him just in time. And he shouted to the rabbit to come into his home. The lynx destroyed that home, but the rabbit succeed in escaping and ran to hide in t
26、he home of another friend. For a whole day, the lynx followed the rabbit from house to house, from cave to cave, but the rabbit always could save himself. He was helped all the time by the friends because they were all given help by him in the winter. The rabbit felt very happy, not only because he
27、had escaped the dangerous lynx, but also because he had made so many friends in the forest. 12. Why did those animals come to the rabbits house? A. Because they wanted to make friends with the rabbit. B. Because they had no house to spend the winter in. C. Because they were all attracted by the rabb
28、its beautiful house. D. Because the rabbits house was safe from dangerous animals. 13. Which of the following can be best used to describe the rabbit? A. Clever but proud. B. Polite and careful. C. Kind and friendly. D. Careless and unlucky. 14. How did the rabbit escape from the lynx? A. The lynx w
29、as killed by those animals the rabbit had helped. B. The rabbit hid in an animals safe house for several days. C. The rabbit ran so fast that the lynx could not catch him. D. The animals that the rabbit had helped helped him to escape from the lynx. 15. The story mainly tells us_ . A. helping others
30、 is helping oneself B. a friend is a second self C. a friend without faults will never be found D. it is good to be helpful 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The history of the bicycleWhat has two wheels and two pedals (踏板)? A bicycle, of course! Riding a bike is a good
31、way to get around on your own. 16 They are easier to ride now and much lighter in weight. The first bike was built in 1817 and was called a “swift-walker”. There were no pedals on this bike. Instead, riders used their feet to start and stop the bike. Because it had no brakes, this bike wasnt very sa
32、fe. 17 The wooden wheels made the bike ride a very bumpy (颠簸的) one. The frames (构架) of the first bikes were also made of wood. The roads were not very smooth at all. Riders felt very bumpy in the road. So some people called the bikes “boneshakers”. It wasnt until the 1870s that metal bikes showed up
33、 on the streets. These metal bikes were very heavy! 18 There are many different kinds of bikes today. Touring bikes and mountain bikes are just two kinds. 19 They weigh only about 25 pounds, have narrow tires, and can go very fast. Mountain bikes are for riding on hills or over rough grounds. 20 The
34、ir tires are wide and have deep grooves (凹槽) in them.A. The first bikes had wooden wheels because rubber had not been invented yet.B. Touring bikes are used for riding on flat roads.C. But they were also dangerous and not very comfortable to ride.D. Todays bikes are very different than they were lon
35、g ago.E. They are heavier than touring bikes.F. The earliest version of the bicycle was developed in the late 1700s.G. And steel is still used in bikes today, but it is mixed with lighter metals.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
36、项涂黑。Several months ago I worked at a hospital. One day I was sent to discharge (安排出院) a patient. She happened to be a physically and mentally（身心地） 21 young woman who was limited to a wheelchair. She was 22 in her late twenties or early thirties, but it was difficult to 23 .As I was 24 her off the fl
37、oor, down the elevator, and out of the front hall, I couldnt 25 thinking,” Oh, my God, her parents must be so 26 . She is in really bad shape. What a 27 ! She must need constant(持续的) 28 , and will likely require it for the rest of her life.” If I were her father, I would be terribly frustrated(懊恼的).
38、Then, as I came to the area where family and friends 29 discharged patients, I saw a man who noticed us and began walking quickly towards us. As he got closer, his eyes became bright and he 30 , saying , “Patricia, you look so lovely today! You are 31 coming home. We cant 32 to have you back home! W
39、e miss you so much!” He carefully placed his daughter in his car, said thank you, and drove off. I was 33 . My eyes began to fill with tears and I just stood there for a few minutes, trying to processing what had just 34 . Then I began to think ,”What had I 35 there ? How could I have been so 36 abo
40、ut the father? Why did he and I have such different 37 to his daughter?” It took me days to comprehend(领悟) what Id failed to understand when I was 38 the young woman and her father. Now I know the true 39 of unconditional love, and whenever I deal with other children s 40 , I will think of Patricia
41、and her dad.21. A. healthyB.giftedC. disabledD. tired22. A.clearlyB. probablyC.finallyD.hardly23. A. acceptB. expressC. useD. tell24. A. leavingB. stoppingC. wheelingD. running25. A. helpB. admitC. allowD. mind26. A. happyB. boredC. disappointedD. proud27.A. surpriseB. pityC. dealD. day28. A. discus
42、sionB.hopeC.medicineD. care29. A. look inB. deal withC. see offD. pick up30. A. criedB. smiledC. shoutedD. jumped31. A. finallyB. suddenlyC.quicklyD. slowly32. A. prepareB. understandC.waitD. expect33. A. lostB. movedC. pleasedD.afraid34. A. arrivedB. askedC. disappearedD. happened35. A. wastedB. go
43、tC. missedD. done36. A. wrongB. worriedC. curiousD. serious37. A. opinionsB. attitudesC.livesD. jobs38. A. judgingB. pleasingC. helpingD. seeing39. A. happinessB. importanceC. meaningD. ability40. A. problemsB. toysC. illnessD. shortcomings 第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空
44、白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the man 41. _wrote this book? He was Jason, one of the 42. _(engineer)whocame from Russia in 43. _1950s. He worked in the same factory 44. _ my father once worked. Whenhe came to China, the first thing 45._he did was to visit the factory 46._ did research o
45、ntrolley bus (无轨电车)and to find out the reason 47. _ China was so backward in it. Then he spent everyminute that he could spare to help China develop transportation. 48. _is mentioned above, Jason was aforeigner who made great contributions（贡献）to 49._ (us) country and was a kind man to 50._ weshould
46、say thanks.41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第三部分 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分）请根据首字母和汉语，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。51. I hope I havent said anything to u_(使不安) you.52. He has given up his free lifestyle to s_(定居) down with his baby daughter.53. Its great to have a walk_(在户外) in autumn. 54. She was r_ (公
47、认) as one of the leaders of medical science in China.55. I would be surprised, a_(事实上) , if he left Birmingham.56. The Chinese government is deeply c_(关心的)about the recent development. 57. I became a teacher because I p_ (更喜欢) books and simple things. 58. You can depend on both of them. I may say, t
48、hey are r_(可靠的) men. 59. I finally realized I had to change my a_（态度）toward friendship.60. He had r_(要求) that the door to her room be left open. 61. Try not to i_(伤害) the roots of trees while planting. 62. This country was once proud of its education development. Now it seems to be in r_(破败).63. The
49、 top one-third of all high school g_(毕业生) are entitled to an education at the California State University. 64. Diane felt very c_(平静的) and unafraid as she saw him off the next morning. 65. His c_(掌握) of English is excellent. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你
50、同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其正下方写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My school life is very interesting but meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash his face, I read Englis
51、h for about half an hour. I think what it is a good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom. In the afternoon, school is over at 5 oclock. After school, I often play basketball or do some other sports on the playground happy. I went home a
52、t about 5:40pm. After supper, I do my homework, that is the first task I need to finish. Then I read some favorite books for while. We often go to bed at about 9:30pm.第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是王林，寒假期间你要去伦敦旅游，请你根据以下提示给你的英国好友Alex写一封信，请他推荐一个旅馆，要点如下：1. 介绍写信目的；2. 停留时间：5个晚上，从2月8日到12日；3. 房间要求：预订一个房间，旅馆要靠近公共汽车站；有
53、独立浴室；可以上网； 注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示词：book a room 预订房间；private bathroom 独立浴室；surf the Internet 上网Dear Alex,How is everything going recently？_. Yours, Wang Lin北重三中2016-2017学年度第一学期高一期中考试英语试卷答案阅读理解：13 BCD 47 DABC 811 DDCB 1215 BCDA 1620 DAGBE完形填空：2125 CBDCA 2630 CBDDB 3135 ACBDC 3640 ABACD语法填空：41.
54、 who/that 42. engineers 43. the 44. where 45. that46. which/that 47. why 48. As 49. our 50. whom单词拼写：51. upset 52.settle 53. outdoors 54. recognized 55. actually56. concerned 57. preferred 58. reliable 59. attitude 60. requested61. injure 62. ruins 63. graduates 64. calm 65. command 短文改错：66. but改为an
55、d 67. his改为my 68. what改为that或去掉what 69.去掉第二个to 70. on改为in 71. happy改为happily 72. went改为go 73. that改为which 74.for后面加a 75.We改为I书面表达：Dear Alex,How is everything going recently? I am writing to you in the hope that you can recommend a hotel to me.To experience different cultures and broaden my horizons,
56、 I will visit London during the winter holiday. When I am staying there, I want a single room with a private bathroom for five nights, from Feb 8 to Feb 12. I hope that the hotel you recommend to me should be located near the bus station so that I can take a bus conveniently. In addition, to keep in touch with my family and friends, I hope I can gain access to the internet in the room. I would appreciate it if you could help me. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Wang Lin
