1、20202021学年度第二学期北重五中期中考试高一年级英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 ( 共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the t
2、est or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next test - unless the person cheats again.Some
3、 people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and th
4、ey want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldnt study, it wou
5、ld be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swimming practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and
6、 his or her parents so they can find some solutions (解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.1. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _.A. it is unfair to other peopleB. it does harm to their heathC. teachers should punish themD. te
7、achers shouldnt stop them at once2. Some students like cheating mainly because_.A. the material in the test is very difficultB. they want to do better than the othersC. cheating can make hard things seem very easyD. they have little time to study their lessons3. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us
8、_.A. cheating isnt a good ideaB. why kids cheat in the testC. some kids cant pass the test without cheatingD. some kids dont spend the time studying【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作弊的形式多种多样，作弊对其他人是不公平的。作弊的学生认为不用付出努力就能获得高分，这种坐享其成的想法是不可取的。作弊不是最好的办法，应该主动跟老师或父母交谈，寻求更好的解决办法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When people
9、 cheat, its not fair to other people(当人们作弊时，对其他人是不公平的。)”可知作弊对其他人不公平，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers in the test.(很多人喜欢作弊。这让困难的事情看起来很容易，比如在考试中得到所有正确的答案。)”以及第四段的“Some kids cheat because theyre busy
10、 or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. (有些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或者很懒他们不想花时间学习就想得到好成绩。其他的孩子可能会觉得，他们不作弊就不能通过考试。)”可知对于学生来说，作弊让他们很容易得到正确答案，从而取得好成绩，让考试看起来很容易。所以有些学生喜欢作弊，主要是因为作弊会让困难的事情似乎很容易。故选C项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据
11、第四段的“Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.”（有些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或懒惰，他们想在不花时间学习
12、的情况下获得好成绩。其他孩子可能觉得自己考试不作弊就不能通过，即使有作弊的理由，作弊也不是个好主意。）可推断，本段主要解释孩子在考试中作弊的原因。故选B项。BShopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf.Coloring, for example, varies according to what the producers are
13、trying to sell. Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colors turn
14、ed the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesnt contain as much as it a
15、ppears to.It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!The most successful producers know that its not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promo
16、te (推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it.”4. Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?A. The cost of its package.B. The price of the product.C. The color of its package.D. The brand name of th
17、e product.5. The underlined part “the colors turned the customers off” (in Para.3) means that the colors _.A. attracted the customers stronglyB. caused the customers to lose interestC. tricked the customers into shoppingD. had weak effects on the customers6. Which of the following is the key to the
18、success in product sales?A. The way to promote goods.B. The team to produce a good product.C. The discovery of a genius.D. The brand name used by successful producers.7. Which of the following would be the best title for this text?A. Choice of Good ProductsB. Disadvantages of ProductsC. Effect of Pa
19、ckaging on ShoppingD. Brand Names and Shopping Tricks【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章集中描述了产品的包装对产品销售的影响，包括颜色、大小和推销手段等等。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容以及Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors.(健康食品包装在绿色，黄色或棕色，因为我们认为这些是健康的颜色)可知，包装的颜色可能会诱使消费者
20、购买产品。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段内容及划线词组后的because they made the product look weak and ineffective.(因为它们让产品看起来很弱很无效)可知，划线词组the colors turned the customers off意为“这些颜色让顾客望而却步”，即让消费者失去购买的兴趣。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的The most successful producers know that its not enough to have a good product.(最成功的生产者知道，只有一个好产品是不
21、够的)以及Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it.(任何傻瓜都能制造肥皂，但只有天才才能把它卖出去)可知，光有好的产品还不够，推销才是硬道理。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要描述了产品的包装对于产品销售的影响。故选C。CIf you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are
22、 the oceans of trees. They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animal.However, the world forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like t
23、hese in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get
24、very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of forests.8. The passage mainly tells us about _.A. the importance of taking care of our forestsB. the result of cutting down the treesC. the world of great forest
25、sD. the reasons for forming the deserts9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.B. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.C. Forests are usually several square kilometers large.D. Different plants cant be found in the sa
26、me forest.10. The need for more wood and more land results in _.A. the change of the world climateB. the disappearance of many plants and animalsC. more desert and less farmlandD. all of the above11. The writer thinks _.A. it necessary for people to cut down the forestsB. it necessary for people to
27、protect the forestsC. it impossible for people to take care of the worldD. it important for everyone to keep animals【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当今森林遭到破坏的现状，呼吁我们应该努力保护森林。8题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of forests.”（这
28、对世界上的每个人来说都将是危险的。这就是为什么我们必须照顾好森林。）并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们保护森林的重要性。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“These great forests are the oceans of trees. They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animal.”（这些大森林是树木的海洋。它们充满了成千上万种不同的植物和动物。）可知森林是不同种类动物的家园。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“If we cut dow
29、n our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world.”（如果我们砍伐森林，大量的植物和动物将从世界上消失。）、“In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts.”（在很多地方，新的农田很快就会看起来像以前的沙漠。）以及“Perhaps the climate of the world will change.”（也许世界的气候会改变。）可知对更多木材和更多土地的需求导致了世界气候的变化、许多植物和动物的消失
30、以及沙漠增多、农田减少，A、B、C均正确。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of forests.”（这对世界上的每个人来说都将是危险的。这就是为什么我们必须照顾好森林。）可知，作者认为我们有必要保护好森林。故选B项。DThere is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.One day, feeli
31、ng very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn (荆棘) bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.“For y
32、our wonderful kindness, ” the good fairy said to the girl，“I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.” The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared.As the little girl grew up，there was no o
33、ne in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness . She would only smile and answer，“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all gathered around her, and feared that her unbe
34、lievable secret of happiness would die with her. “ tell us，please, ” they begged，“ tell us what the good fairy said. ” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said，“ She told me that everyone，no matter how safe they seemed，no matter how old or young，how rich or poor, had need of me.”12. _the girl fel
35、t sad and lonely.A. There were many friends butB. There was nobody to love her soC. There was nothing to doD. Seeing the butterfly was caught13. Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn, the orphan girl _.A. helped the butterfly escaped from the thornB. felt sorrow，but she didnt go up to help
36、itC. fell down on it tooD. failed to help it release from the thorn14. The butterfly _after was saved by the little girl.A. flied awayB. still diedC. changed into a fairyD. was more beautiful than before15. The only thing that the little girl wanted was _.A. to be richB. to have her own parentsC. to
37、 have a lot of friendsD. happiness【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇寓言故事。文章主要讲述了女孩救了蝴蝶之后变成了一个仙女，本文通过仙女之口告诉我们幸福快乐的秘籍就是我们对别人来说是有价值的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.”（有一个关于一个年轻女孩的精彩故事，她没有家，也没有人爱她。）可知，没有人爱这个女孩所以她感觉伤心和孤独，故选B。
38、【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn (荆棘) bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. ”（当她穿过一片草地时，她注意到一只被荆棘夹住的小蝴蝶。小女孩小心翼翼地把蝴蝶放飞了。）可知，小女孩帮助蝴蝶逃离了荆棘，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Instead of flying away, the little butterfly c
39、hanged into a beautiful fairy.”（小蝴蝶没有飞走，而是变成了一个美丽的仙女。）可知，蝴蝶变成了一个仙女，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”（小女孩想了一会儿，然后回答说:“我想要幸福。）可知，小女孩想要幸福，故选D。【点睛】第二节（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。ForgivenessTo forgive is a vi
40、rtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and mo
41、re hopefulness, according to a recent research._16_ Try the following steps：Calm yourself. _17_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not inte
42、nd to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _18_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the
43、 person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._19_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself fr
44、om your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. _20_ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offenders angle.E. For some people, f
45、orgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。【16题详解】根据第一段的内容和“Try the follow
46、ing steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。【17题详解】根据Calm yourself(要冷静)和take a couple of breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。【18题详解】根据第一句“Dont wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If
47、you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait for有关，故选G。【19题详解】根据IfIf you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try to see t
48、hings from your offenders angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。【20题详解】根据“Dont forget to forgive yourself.”和“.rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
49、答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1896, the first modem Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. _21_ then many countries have _22_ held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia. _23_ more than a century the Games returns to its hometown this year._24_ people hold the Olympic
50、 Games, they _25_ make an emblem (会徽). The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games this year is a _26_ circle of olive branches in the sky.Now Athens is developing a _27_ ofpeace (和平). An officer said, while in Athens, the _28_ should be at peace.We hope the peace is not just _29_ a short time. We would
51、like the _30_ from the Athens Games to help countries come together and _31_ their problems.Four years _32_ the Olympic Games will be held in _33_ And China has already _34_ a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.The emblem has a _35_ Chinese character on a red seal and _36_“ Chinese
52、 seal-dancing Beijing.” Below it, there are the _37_“ Beijing 2008 ”. The character in the emblem is “Jing. It means “_38_” of China and it is also like a runner_39_ a dancer. The running figure (人形) of the emblem_40_ the spirit of the Olympics faster, higher and stronger. 21. A. SinceB. BeforeC. Al
53、thoughD. For22. A. badlyB. successfullyC. directlyD. hardly23. A. AsB. WhenC. AfterD. For24. A. WhileB. WhenC. BecauseD. Though25. A. sometimesB. alreadyC. neverD. always26. A. redB. blueC. whiteD. yellow27. A. spiritB. songC. conversationD. mind28. A. earthB. groupC. challengeD. world29. A. asB. fo
54、rC. inD. with30. A. prideB. markC. trackD. message31. A. watchB. seeC. solveD. fit32. A. agoB. laterC. alsoD. yet33. A. GreeceB. AmericaC. CanadaD. China34. A. foundB. gotC. madeD. set35. A. easyB. shyC. badD. single36. A. meansB. seemsC. treatsD. fails37. A. thingsB. noticesC. wordsD. lines38. A. s
55、toryB. capitalC. truthD. interest39. A. orB. andC. butD. while40. A. regardsB. pointsC. keepsD. shows【答案】21 A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2004雅典和2008北京两届奥运会的相关信息。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，许多国家成功地举
56、办了奥运会，如英国、法国、德国、加拿大、美国、西班牙和澳大利亚。A. Since自从；B. Before在之前；C. Although虽然；D. For为了。根据“In 1896, the first modem Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece.”（1896年，第一届现代奥运会在希腊雅典举行。）可知，1896年开始奥运会开始，自从那之后各国开始举办奥运会，故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，许多国家成功地举办了奥运会，如英国、法国、德国、加拿大、美国、西班牙和澳大利亚。A. badly非常；B. successfully成功
57、地；C. directly直接地；D. hardly不。根据常识可知，各国都成功地举办了奥运会，故选B。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在一个多世纪之后，奥运会今年又回到了它的家乡。A. As如；B. When当时候；C. After之后；D. For为了。根据“In 1896 ”和“more than a century”（一个多世纪）可知，在一个多世纪之后，故选C。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当人们举办奥运会时，他们总是制作一个会徽。A. While当；B. When当时候；C. Because因为；D. Though虽然。根据“people hold the Olympi
58、c Games”（人们举办奥运会）可知，当举办奥运会时会制作会徽，故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当人们举办奥运会时，他们总是制作一个会徽。A. sometimes有时；B. already已经；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据“make an emblem”（制作会徽）可知，每届奥运会都有会徽，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年雅典奥运会的会徽是天空中橄榄枝组成的白色圆圈。A. red红的；B. blue蓝的；C. white白的；D. yellow黄的。根据常识可知，雅典奥运会的会徽是白色的，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现
59、在雅典正在发展一种“和平精神”。A. spirit精神；B. song歌曲；C. conversation对话；D. mind思维。根据“ofpeace”可知，和平是一种精神，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位官员说，世界应该保持和平。A. earth地球；B. group组；C. challenge挑战；D. world世界。根据“We would like the _10_ from the Athens Games to help countries come together”（我们希望雅典奥运会的标志能够帮助各国团结起来）可知，此处指的是世界和平，故选D。【29题详解
60、】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们希望和平不是短暂的。A. as如；B. for为了；C. in在里；D. with随着。根据“a short time”（短暂的）可知，此处应该用for，构成短语for a short time，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望雅典奥运会传递出的信息能够帮助各国团结起来解决他们的问题。A. pride骄傲；B. mark标志；C. track轨道；D. message消息。希望雅典奥运会传递出的信息能够帮助各国团结起来解决他们的问题，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望雅典奥运会传递出的信息能够帮助各国团结起来解决他们的问题
61、。A. watch看；B. see看见；C. solve解决；D. fit安装。根据“their problems”可知，雅典奥运会传递出的信息能够帮助各国团结起来解决他们的问题，故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：4年后，奥运会将在中国举行。A. ago以前；B. later后来；C. also也；D. yet然而。根据“the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games”（2008年北京奥运会）可知，是雅典奥运会之后四年，开始北京奥运会，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：4年后，奥运会将在中国举行。A. Greece希腊；B. America美国；C. Ca
62、nada加拿大；D. China中国。根据“the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.”可知，四年后是中国举办北京奥运会，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已经制作了一个印章作为2008年北京奥运会的会徽。A. found发现；B. got得到；C. made做；D. set放。根据“a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games”（作为北京2008年奥运会会徽的印章）可知，此处指的是制作会徽，故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：会徽的红色印章上有一个汉字，意思是“中国印章-舞动的北京
63、”。A. easy简单的；B. shy害羞的；C. bad坏的；D. single单一的。根据“Chinese character on a red seal”（红色印章上的汉字）可知，印章上是一个单个的汉字，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：会徽的红色印章上有一个汉字，意思是“中国印章-舞动的北京”。A. means意思；B. seems似乎；C. treats对待；D. fails失败。根据“ Chinese seal-dancing Beijing.”可知，这里是印章的含义，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在它的下面，有几个字“北京2008”。A. things
64、事情；B. notices通告；C. words言语；D. lines线。根据“ Beijing 2008 ”可知，这是印章下面的几个字，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的意思是中国的“首都”，它也像一个跑步者或舞蹈家。A. story故事；B. capital首都；C. truth事实；D. interest兴趣。根据“Jing可知，指的是北京中国的首都，故选B。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：它的意思是中国的“首都”，它也像一个跑步者还像舞蹈家。A. o还是；B. and和；C. but但；D. while然而。根据“a runner_19_ a dancer”可知，
65、人形像一个跑步者还像舞蹈家，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：会徽上奔跑的图形体现了更快、更高、更强的奥林匹克精神。A. regards认为；B. points指出；C. keeps保持；D. shows展示。根据“the spirit of the Olympics faster, higher and stronger”（奥运精神更快、更高、更强）可知，这是徽标展示出的含义，故选D。【点睛】单词考查：(每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列各句，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41. I hold a firm _ that the
66、 visiting team（客队）will lose.A. dietB. strengthC. beliefD. award【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我坚信客队会输。A.diet饮食；B.strength强度；C.belief信念；D.award奖励。分析句子可知，根据“that the visiting team（客队）will lose”可知此处表示“信念、相信”，故选C项。【点睛】42. He received an _ for the role he played.A. awardB. permissionC. strengthD. debt【答案】A【解
67、析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因所扮演的角色而获奖。A.award奖；B.permission许可；C.strength优点；D.debt债。根据“for the role he played.”可知，他因角色获奖了，故选A。【点睛】43. I _ her for helping the poor.A. gainB. admireC. gatherD. balance【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我很佩服她帮助穷人的精神。A.gain获得；B.admire钦佩；C.gather聚集；D.balance平衡。根据语意可知，这里表示我钦佩她帮助穷人的行为，使用动
68、词admire意为“钦佩”在句中作谓语符合本句语境。故选B项。【点睛】44. You cant take photos without her_.A. adventureB. faultC. patienceD. permission【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有她的允许你不能拍照。A.adventure冒险；B.fault过错；C.patience耐心；D.permission允许。由“You cant take photos without her”可知，句子意为“没有她的允许你不能拍照”，因此空格处为“允许”，故选D。45. He_ to the teacher
69、for being late for school.A. apologizedB. combinedC. admiredD. sought【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为上学迟到而向老师道歉。 A. apologize道歉；B. combine（使）组合；C. admire欣赏；D. sought寻找。根据下文“for being late for school”可知，他因为上学迟到向老师道歉，故选A。46. Its _ to everyone that he was telling a lie.A. religiousB. rawC. slimD. obvious【答案
70、】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家都很清楚他在说谎。A. religious虔诚的；谨慎的；B. raw生的；不熟练的；C. slim苗条的；纤细的；D. obvious明显的。根据下文“he was telling a lie”可知，他撒谎对每个人来说是明显的。故选D。47. Have you_ a doctor about your headache?A. starvedB. consultedC. glaredD. wandered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你头痛找医生看过了吗?A.starved挨饿；B.consulted咨询；C.glared怒
71、视；D.wandered徘徊。根据“about your headache”可知，此处指的是咨询医生，故选B。48. We _ a lot from the Internet.A. forgiveB. spotC. benefitD. consult【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从因特网中受益匪浅。forgive原谅；spot注意到；benefit受益；获益；consult咨询。根据常识，因特网让我们受益。故选C。49. I missed the first _ of the play.A sceneB. novelC. envelopeD. patience【答案】A
72、【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我错过了这出戏的第一幕。A.scene场景；B.novel小说；C.envelope信封；D.patience耐心。根据“of the play”可知，此处指的是戏剧的第一幕，故选A。【点睛】50. Ill see you after the meeting if time_.A. tricksB. admiresC. permitsD. drowns【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果时间允许的话，会后我去看你。A. tricks欺骗；B. admires钦佩；C. permits允许；D. drowns溺水。根据上文
73、“Ill see you after the meeting if time”表示时间允许，应用permit。故选C。51. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never _.A. dressed upB. turned upC. brought upD. cut down【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安排好在8点见面的，但是她没有出现。A. dressed up打扮；B. turned up 出现；C. brought up养育；D. cut down裁剪。根据前面的“We arranged to meet at 8:00”可知
74、，安排好了见面，她却没有出现。故选B。52. Were _ flying in the sky like a bird.A. holding ones breathB. taking a chanceC. keeping ones wordD. looking forward to【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们期待着像鸟一样在天空飞翔。A. holding ones breath屏住呼吸；B. taking a chance冒险；C. keeping ones word信守诺言；D. looking forward to期望。looking forward
75、to doing sth.期望做某事。这里指期待着像鸟一样在天空飞翔。故选D。53 She always talks to me _ she were my mother.A. ought toB. as thoughC. in debtD. as for【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：她总是以我母亲的口气跟我说话。A. ought to应该；B. as though好像；C. in debt负债；D. as for关于。根据“she were my mother”可知，方式状语从句为虚拟语气，选择项中只有as though可以引导从句的虚拟语气。故选B。54. You
76、_ pay attention to the children wherever they are playing.A. in ragsB. before longC. ought toD. in memory of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：不管孩子们在哪儿玩，你都应该注意他们。A.in rags衣衫褴褛；B.before long不久以后；C.ought to应该；D.in memory of纪念。根据空前You和空后pay attention to的动词原形形式可知，此处应该填写情态动词，故选C。【点睛】55. A serious problem was _ i
77、n the meeting.A. brought upB. had fun withC. got away withD. turned up【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会上提出了一个严重的问题。A. brought up提出；B. had fun with玩得开心；C. got away with逃避惩罚；D. turned up出现。根据上文“A serious problem was”可知，此处是指提出严重问题，应用bring up。故选A。56. The kids are always _ each otherA. getting away withB. b
78、ringing upC. taking a chanceD. playing tricks on【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：孩子们总是互相捉弄。A. getting away with侥幸逃脱(惩罚) ；B. bringing up提出，养育；C. taking a chance冒险；D. playing tricks on捉弄。这里指孩子们总是彼此捉弄。故选D。57. When are you planning to _ for Beijing ?A. account forB. tell a lieC. set offD. stare at【答案】C【解析
79、】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你打算什么时候动身去北京？A.account for解释；B.tell a lie撒谎；C.set off动身；D.stare at盯着。Beijing是一个地方，因此句子是问“你打算什么时候动身去北京”，空格处为“动身”，故选C。58. You are so slim. You dont have to _ at all.A. put on weightB. lose weightC. get away withD. hold ones breath【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你是如此的苗条。你根本不需要减肥。A.put on
80、weight增重；B.lose weight减肥；C.get away with(做坏事而)未受惩罚；D.hold ones breath屏住呼吸。根据语意可知，你这么苗条，因此不需要减肥，lose weight是固定搭配意为“减肥”符合语境。故选B项。【点睛】59. I met a good friend in the street _ yesterday.A. as thoughB. in debtC. on the contraryD. by accident【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我昨天在街上偶然遇到了一个好朋友。 A.as though好像；仿佛；B.in
81、debt欠债；C.on the contrary正相反；D.by accident偶然地。根据“in the street”可知，在街上偶然遇到的朋友，故选D。60. Its not polite to _ people for a long time.A. stare atB. bring upC. account forD. take place【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：盯着人看很长时间是不礼貌的。A.stare at盯住；B.bring up提出；C.account for解释；D.take place发生。根据“Its not polite ”可知，是不礼貌的，指的
82、是长时间盯着人看，故选A。第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There once were a goat and a donkey that lived on a farm. _61_ donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most food. Sometimes the donkey _62_ (give) more food _63_ it could eat. This made the goat
83、so jealous _64_ it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey.Hey, donkey, the goat said one day. I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend (假装) _65_ (get) sick so you can take a day off The donkey _66_ (think) the goat had a gre
84、at idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes _67_（close）.Right away, the farmer called the doctor. After _68_ (look) at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made _69_ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed the goat and gave the donkey
85、 medicine made from _70_ (it) heart.【答案】61. The 62. was given 63. than 64. that 65. to get 66. thought 67. closed 68. looking 69. from 70. its【解析】【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事。农民有一头山羊和一头毛驴，因为毛驴干活多，所以农民给毛驴最多的粮食吃，这使得山羊非常嫉妒，于是设法去对付毛驴，让毛驴装病偷懒。然而请来给毛驴看病的大夫却说毛驴服的药需要山羊的心脏，于是山羊自己害了自己。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：驴子工作最努力，所以农民给它吃的食物最多。此处特
86、指上文提到的“a donkey that lived on a farm”，需要加定冠词the，故填The。【62题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：有时给驴子的食物它吃不完。文章主时态是一般过去时，且主语The donkey与谓语动词give是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填was given。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：有时给驴子的食物它吃不完。由上文food前的more可知，此处用than引导后面的句子，故填than。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：这让山羊如此嫉妒以至于它开始密谋对付驴子。“sothat”表示“如此以至于”，是固定短语，引导的状语从句
87、，根据句意，故填that。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：你为什么不假装生病，这样你就可以休息一天了。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填to get。【66题详解】考查动词时态。句意：驴子认为山羊有一个好主意。空处为主句谓语动词，浏览全文可知本文用了一般过去时态，故填thought。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以第二天早上，驴子闭着眼睛躺在马厩里。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构作状语，eyes和close在逻辑上构成被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填closed。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在看了驴子以后，医生说
88、它需要一种特殊的由一只山羊的心脏制成的药物。After后无主语，此处用作介词，接动名词作宾语，故填looking。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：在看了驴子以后，医生说它需要一种特殊的由一只山羊的心脏制成的药物。be made from“由制成”是固定短语，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，根据句意，故填from。【70题详解】考查代词。句意：于是农民杀了山羊，给了驴子用它的心脏做的药。根据句意，此处指山羊的心脏，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填its。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分）71. 下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没
89、出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误； 2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Henry Royce did not like his car who ran badly and often broke up. So he decided to make better car himself, and in 1904 he produced her first new
90、model. Charles Rolls, a car maker, was very interesting in Royces car, and soon Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the worlds record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down once. After the drive, it was cost jus
91、t over 2 to put the car back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “ the better car in the world”.【答案】1. whothat/which2. make后加a 3. her his 4. interestinginterested 5.gowent 6. modelmodels 7. drivedriving 8.去掉 it之后的was 9. This It 10.betterbest【解析】【分析】这是
92、一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Henry Royce把旧车换成新车，制作出著名的新车型的故事。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：亨利罗伊斯不喜欢他的汽车，它跑得很差，经常出故障。此处car做先行词，指物，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，由于指的是the car，所以要用关系代词which或that，who指人，故将who改为which/that。2.考查冠词。句意：所以他决定自己做一辆更好的车。car是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指一辆更好的车，冠词置于形容词前，故make后加a。3.考查代词。句意：在1904年，他制作了他的第一个新车型。根据上文的he可知，相应的形容词性物主代词用his，故将her改为
93、his。4.考查形容词。句意：查尔斯罗尔斯，一个汽车制造商，对他的车很感兴趣。固定词组: be interested in对收兴趣，interested表示人的感受，interesting“令人感兴趣的”表示事物的特征。根据句意，故将interesting改为interested。5.考查时态。句意：不久，劳斯菜斯和罗伊斯开始合作。此处指的是以前的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态。故将go改为went。6.考查名词。句意：他们最早的模型之一是the Silver Ghos。在“one of+名词复数”这一个结构中，名词要用复数形式，表示“之一”。故将model改为models。7.考查非谓语动词。
94、句意：在1907年，一辆Silver Ghost打破了世界纪录，行驶了14371英里，没有一次抛锚。在介词by后要用动名词形式作宾语。故将drive改为driving。8.考查动词。句意：这次行驶之后，只花了2英镑多一点就把车修好了。cost为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故去掉it之后的was。9.考查代词it。句意：the Silver Ghost被认为是世界上最好的汽车也就不足为奇了。此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故将This改为It。10.考查形容词最高级。句意同上。由表示范围的“in the world”可知，此处用最高级，不是比较级，故将better改为be
95、st。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）72. 假如你是英语报纸English Corner栏目的编辑李华，现在有个叫李明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。1每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文。尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章。2经常进行大量的课外阅读。3每天应安排一些时间进行听力练习。4只要你能充分利用你的业余时间来学习英语，你的英语就会很快得到提高。注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；2开头已给出，但不计入总词数；3词数：100左右。Dear Li Ming，Im an editor of English Corn
96、er. Ive received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well._All the best!Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Li Ming，I am an editor of English Corner. Ive received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well. Here are some of my suggestions.First of a
97、ll, I suggest you (should) read the English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Meanwhile, you should try to memorize the useful sentences as many as possible and recite some short passages as well. Moreover, it is suggested that you (should) read a great variety of books after
98、school. Last but not least, a certain amount of time should be spent on listening exercises.As long as you can make good use of your spare time to learn English, surely, you will make rapid progress. Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” If you stick to your dream and stu
99、dy hard, Im sure you will be successful in your English study.All the best!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，给李明提出几条关于如何学好英语的建议。详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：有以下几点建议1每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文。尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章。2经常进行大量的课外阅读。3每天应安排一些时间进行听力练习。4只要你能充分利用你的业余时间来学习英语，你的英语就会很快得到提高。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）sugge
100、st sb. do sth.; read sth. aloud; try to do sth.; memorize; recite; It is suggested that.; a great variety of; a certain amount of sth.; make good use of; spare time; make rapid progress; as the saying goes; stick to; be successful in第三步：连词成句1. I suggest you read the English words, sentences and shor
101、t articles aloud every morning.2. You should try to memorize the useful sentences as many as possible and recite some short passages as well. 3. It is suggested that you read a great variety of books after school. Last but not least, a certain amount of time should be spent on listening exercises.4.
102、 As long as you can make good use of your spare time to learn English, surely, you will make rapid progress. 5. Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”6. If you stick to your dream and study hard, Im sure you will be successful in your English study.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致
103、和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/do
104、ing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：As long as you can make good use of your spare time to learn English, surely, you will make rapid progress.；使用了一些固定词组，如suggest sb. do sth.; read sth. aloud; stick to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
