1、江苏省七市2021届高三第一次调研测试英 语2021.02.23注 意 事 项1.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
2、，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like according to the man?A.Clear.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2. What does the man mean?A. He wants to keep the chair.B. He can make a table for the woman.C.They dont have enough room for new furniture.3. What sport are
3、the speakers watching?A. Skating.B.Football.C. Gymnastics.4. Who is the primary target audience for the mans books?A.Teachers.B.Teenagers.C. Primary school students.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
4、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What makes the woman different today?A. Her shoes.B. Her dress.C. Her bag.7. What color is the womans bag?A. Blue.B. Red.C.Yellow.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Fr
5、iends.B. Co-workers.C. Family members.9. How does the woman feel about the robot?A. Curious.B. Excited.C. Uncertain.听第8段材料回答第10至12题10.What time is it?A.7:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C.11:00 a.m.11. What are the plans for?A. A new house.B.A new bridge.C. A new office building.12. What will the man take to Mik
6、e?A. A cup of tea.B.A cup of coffee. C.A glass of juice.听第9段材料向发第13至16题。13. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Seasons.B. Photography.C. Social media.14. How many likes has the mans photo had?A. 100.B. 150.C. 850.15. What is the mans main reason for taking photos?A. To win awards. B. To earn a
7、 living. C. To show people he knows.16.What does the man want for his birthday?A.A hat.B.A camera.C.A photograph.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker announcing?A.He is leaving the team.B. He has signed a new play. C.He is selling the club to new Owners.18. Where is the soccer team based?A. In
8、America.B.In England.C. In Canada.19.What has the speaker been asked to do?A. Draw up training plans for the team.B. Write a list of new coaches.C.Pick a new player.20. How does the speaker feel?A.Proud.B. Guilty.C. Sad.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACall
9、 for entries: young women writers competitionGuardian Weekendmagazine launching a writing competition for UK women aged16-2l on the theme of conversations.How to enterAll you have to do is submit a 700-word personal essay that shows off your talents-on the theme of conversations.Did you have an unfo
10、rgettable conversation with your grandmother about her youth that changed how you viewed her?Do you find having certain conversations really hard, and if so. why? Is there a conversation you regret, or one you regret you never had? Were keen to hear about your personal experiences.All entries must b
11、e sent to weekend the by midnight on 9 March.The PrizesThere will be one winner and two runners-up. The three winners will each receive250. The winners will be notified (通知）by email or telephone on or before 30 March2021 and given details of how to claim their prizes. As part of the ending process,
12、the three winners will participate in a video call with a Guardian Weekend editor to discussand edit their essay for publication. The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1work shop with a Guardian editor.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Only one entry is permitted per
13、 person. Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissionare not allowed.The Competition opens at 09:00 on 22 February 2021 and closes at 23:59 on 9March 2021. Entries received outside this time period will not be considered.Your entry must not be copied,and must not con
14、tain any third-party materials or content that you do not have permission to use.You must include your name, age and contact details, including your email address and phone number.21. Whats the theme of the writing competition?A. Regrets.B. Conversations.C. Grandmothers youth.D. Personal experiences
15、.22. What extra prize will the overall winner receive?A. An additional250.B.A video of the competition C. A prior notification of theD.A1-1 workshop with an editor.23. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Co-authoring an entry.B. Including contact details.C.Mailing your entry on
16、 1 March.D. Using others content with permission.BIn 1991.Keith White was at the centre of a 14-vehicle pile-up when a truck crossed the central reservation and hit the van in which he was a passenger. White survived, but his left arm was crushed beyond repair, and he lost his memory for two years.H
17、is pilot license was removed and he could no longer follow his passion for diving.But he had been sailing since he was 16. and so, in 2004, he decided to buy a boat, fitting it out so he could sail it single-handedly.“I didnt know at that point if I could sail with one hand. he says. But at the back
18、 of my mind I had always thought I could do anything if I put my mind to it.”Within a year,White had taken on the challenge of being the first one-armed sail or to circumnavigate (环航) the British Isles. Then he crossed the Atlantic alone in 2008.Last year he became the first sailor with a disability
19、 to circumnavigate the globe.Sailing single-handed for weeks requires mental,as well as physical,strength,especially when you are alone. So how does he do it? Its a question that makes they achtsman (帆船运动员) laugh.When you have seven children its lovely to have a little time on your own! Its awesome,
20、” he jokes.I do a log every hour, and my diary, and I read a few books. I have very little sleep.”Im a sociable person: I do like lots of people around. Answering emails and chatting over Facebook can help stop any loneliness, he adds.When White made his first Atlantic crossing, he was disappointed
21、to have his peace and quiet broken by his arrival on land. But, he says, he threw himself into meeting new people. In between adventures, he likes sailing with people who havent tried it before or get involved in yacht races with friends. Perhaps the main reason for his success in adjusting to life
22、after a big adventure, he says,is that he always has an idea for a new one in his back pocket.It keeps me ticking overtheres always something new to do. I just like challenges and one leads to another.”24. Why couldnt White continue his passion for diving?A. He lost his left arm.B. His license was d
23、ue.C. He had a new hobby.D. His memory was poor.25. How did White spend his time at sea?A. By staying awake.B. By visiting old friends.C. By keeping himself busy.D. By attending his children.26. What mainly leads to Whites successful adjustment to life after a big adventure?A. Socializing with new p
24、eople. B.Scheduling new adventureC. Coaching new yachts men. D. Organizing yacht races.27. Which of the following best describes Keith White?A. Creative.B. Humorous.C.Easy-going.D. Adventurous.CAn afternoon nap(午睡) is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all 1s not well. I
25、n somecultures, people will have a daily nap-this is fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not before.There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness -as in the Alzheimersstudy-can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most peop
26、le, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr Neil Stanley, a sleep expert.If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs-it doesnt need to be kept awake with caffeine, it needs sleep. The feel
27、ing to notice is “sleepiness,he says,not tiredness”,which could be more psychological and linked to stress.So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts.Choose either a 20-or 90-mintute nap. “ When you fall asleep, youll quickly go through the lighter stages of slee
28、p into your first period of deep sleep. You dont want to wake up did before because thats when you wake and feel worse than you did before.” Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90minutes means youll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the ti
29、me it takes to fall asleep-some people are better at napping than others but, says Stanley, “a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes”-you can set an alarm, allowinga30- to 40-minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.A good time to nap is during the bod
30、ys natural dip in the afternoon,between 2 p m and 4 pm.“You dont really want to be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep, Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night-time sleep, which would ensure you probably dont need to nap at all
31、.28. What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A. Caffeine addiction.B. Psychological stress.C.Insufficient night sleep.D. Potential physical illness.29. What is the key to a good nap?A. Duration.B.Surroundings.C. Health.D.Stages.30.What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragrap
32、h refer to?A.A 30- to 40-minute period. B. Between 2 pm and 4 pmC. Between 5 and 12 minutes. D.A 20- to 90-minute period.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Why to phase a nap B. When to take a good napC. What to learn from a nap. D.How to have a successful napDThere is
33、more that comes with older age than greying hair and wrinkled skin. When humans reach their later years, they favour more established friends and their social circle is reduced.Now, for what appears to be the first time, scientists have seen the same behaviour in another species. Twenty years of obs
34、ervations of chimpanzees(猩猩)reveal that older males choose to hang out with their long-term friends at the expense of other relationships.The researchers studied 78,000 hours of observations made between 1996 and 2016that followed the social interactions of 21 male chimpanzees between the ages of 15
35、 and 58years old. They classified the chimpsrelationships depending on the amount of time they sat with others and groomed(梳毛) them. They then rated the various pairings as mutual(相互的) friendships，where both chimps seemed to enjoy the relationship;one-sidedfriendships, where one chimp was more keen
36、to be friends than the other; and non-friendships,where neither chimp showed interest in the other.When the scientists looked at the patterns of friendships,they found that the olderchimps had more mutual friendships and fewer one-sided friendships than younger chimps.Another feature seen in older h
37、umans was also spotted in the chimps. As the males got older, their levels of aggression(挑衅) tailed off, meaning they started fewer fights and tended to intimidate others in their group less often.The observations have left the researchers puzzled. According to an idea in psychology known as socioem
38、otional selectivity theory, or SST, older humans prefer more positive relationships because they are aware time is running out.But many animal experts argue that chimpanzees lack the human sense of mortality (死亡),suggesting something else is driving the behaviour.Robin Dunbar,a professor of evolutio
39、nary psychology at the University of Oxford, saidin humans, the decline in social circles with age is due to declining social motivation to get out and meet people combined by lack of opportunity. In chimpanzees, as older males compete less for mates, they may focus on close. Reciprocal(互惠的) relatio
40、nships with trusted partners,she said.32.What do older male chimpanzees favour?A.Old friendships. B. New bonds. C. Greying hair.D. Wrinkled skin.33.How did the researchers draw their conclusion about chimpanzees?A. By turning to other scientists. B. By introducing a new concept.C. By forming relatio
41、nships with them.D. By analyzing two decades observations,34. What does the underlined word intimidate in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Threaten. B.Motivate.C.Defend.D.Accompany.35.According to Robin Dunbar,what accounts for declining social circles in chimpanzees?A. Awareness of time.B.Less competition for m
42、ates.C. Low motivation for socialization.D.Lack of the human sense of mortality.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people know how to manage, express, and cope with emotion in a healthyway.36 In fact，knowing how to regulate emotions is important for everyone. B
43、ut what is emotion regulation,and how can you improve your emotion regulation skills?37 Many researchers view emotion regulation as the ability to enhance or reduce your emotions as needed.Others define it as a set of skills that help keep your emotional system healthy and functioning.We can learn t
44、o adjust what emotion we have, how intense it is,when we have it,and how we react to it. The defining aspect of emotion regulation is that it occurs when a goal is activated.Goals are highly individual. Theyve what we picture in our heads. Your goals can beactivated by your environment. You may regu
45、late your emotions to influence a change in someone else,38 For instance,when your boss treats you poorly at work,you act as fit doesnt bother you because you re hoping for a job promotion.Mindfulness is the practice of being present in the moment.Mindful people learn to be aware of the breaths they
46、 take, the tension in their muscles，and even their pulse rates.They can objectively observe themselves in difficult moments,confident that even these times will pass.39 In and of themselves, emotions are not good or bad, though they may be scary, especially when theyre intense.40 But the more you do
47、 it, the more natural it becomes.Mindfulness skills can help with this too.A.Learning how to accept your emotions takes practice.B. Being mindful can help you to deal with your emotions.C. There is no one agreed-upon definition of emotion regulation.D.Emotion regulation goals vary strongly from situ
48、ation to situation.E. For some people,though, emotion regulation is much more difficult.F. Emotion regulation refers to the ability to control ones own emotions.G. Sometimes you may regulate your emotions to achieve another end goal.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
49、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mum was a consultant psychiatrist (精神病医师) at Lancaster Moor hospital. At five,I went with her to the 41 on a Christmas afternoon. I didnt really want to be there, knowing I had not yet opened all my 42 at home. Mum gave me a big box of chocolates and told me to43 around the psychoge
50、riatric ward.Our household was the sort where treats were strictly 44 only one packet of crisps a week. So being entrusted (交托) with a huge box of chocolates was45 indeed. I marched proudly around the ward, operating a“one for you，one for me policy 46 I went from bed to bed, wondering why no one I t
51、alked to 47 .When you are 48 , so much of life is new and strange that you quickly accept even the strangest things as being 49 normal. But I remember thinking it was 50 that so many of these very old women were holding dollies(洋娃娃) and teddy bears tight. On the way home, feeling slightly 51 after a
52、ll the chocolates,I asked Mum why the old ladies had dolls and why they had talked such nonsense. I can t remember her exact 52 ,but I learned that most of them had no family,and received no53 .That Christmas taught me not to be afraid of people with 54 illness.I wasnt even 55 when my mother put me
53、on the trolley (手推车) in the corridor outside her office if she was busy in the ward.4l. A. hospitalB. schoolC.groceryD.restaurant42. A. booksB. presents C. suitcasesD.mailboxes43. A. promoteB. tasteC. distributeD.choose44.A. examined B. purchasedC. forbiddenD. controlled45.A.excitingB. upsettingC. d
54、emandingD.confusing46.A.beforeB. after C. asD.until47.A. follow suitB.took officeC. lost heartD. made sense48.A.aloneB. oldC. freeD.little49.A. barelyB.bitterlyC. perfectlyD. hardly50.A.oddB. niceC. rightD. certain51.A.fortunateB.energetic C. unconsciousD. uncomfortable52. A. reactionB. explanationC
55、. instructionD. motivation53. A.consultantsB. visitorsC. honourD. treatment54.A.mentalB. deadlyC. commonD. infectious55.A. satisfiedB. embarrassed C. botheredD. relieved第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AirCar is the latest generation flying car 56 transforms from road vehicle
56、into airvehicle in less than 3 minutes,Useful for leisure and self-driving 57 (journey),the vehicle can go from driving to flying mode with the click of a button. The fifth generationflying car designed by Professor Stefan Klein 58 (complete) two flight tests at Piestanyairport in Slovakia so far.Th
57、e two-seat AirCar 59 (weigh)1,100kg and can carry an additional load of200kg per flight.60 (power) by a BMW 1.6L, engine，the car-plane has an effective power output of 140HP.The estimated travel range of the vehicle is 1,000km and the flight 61 (consume) is 18 liters (升) per hour.AirCar can transfor
58、m from a ground-based vehicle to aircraft with its speed 62 (reach) up to 200 km/h.But most importantly,the stability and controllability of the AirCar is 63 (access) to any pilot.“With AirCar you will arrive at your destination 64 the trouble of getting a ride to airport and passing through commerc
59、ial security. You can drive your AirCar to the golf course, the offices,the shopping centre or your hotel and park 65 in a normal parking space, said Anton Zajac, Klein Vision s co-founder，investor and pilot.第四部分写作（共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“元宵节”为主题的英语沙龙(salon)。请给你校英国交换生 George 写封邮件,邀请
60、他参加。内容包括:1.沙龙的目的;2.时间和地点;3.活动安排。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear George,Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a steamy morning in July,Clay and Acaimie Chastain arrived at the base of MountLiamuiga on the Caribbean island of St. Kitts,ready to spend a day of their hon
61、eymoonclimbing Mount Liamuiga. The highest point on St. Kitts,Liamuiga is also a dormant (休眠的) volcano that starts in the clouds and plunges down to meet the sea.They couldnt find a visitor centre or hire a guide,so they set off on their own. Theyreached the peak around noon and ate their sandwiches
62、 looking out over the ocean and surrounding islands.Thats when Clay saw it: a small trail that led into the volcanos crater(坑), a bowlof green with cloud forest giving way to green grass.A series of screw eyes(螺钉孔) had been drilled into the rocks, with ropes that led down.Clay wanted to go down and
63、takesome pictures. A caimie followed him a little way,but she was very cautious and quitescared of heights; so Clay went on alone.A few minutes later, she heard a crasha noise that sounded like a large branchsnapping，followed by the sound of something big rolling downhill.“Clay?”she called.Silence.U
64、neasy, she waited a minute and shouted againstill nothing.And then, from somewhere much further down, she heard a weak cry for help. This time she was certain: It was Clay calling for help from deep within the crater.As she looked over the lip of the volcano, she tried to stop some of her worst worr
65、ies.Her phone wasnt getting a signal, and her cries for help were met with only silence.“Clay! she shouted as loud as she could.Clay, are you OK?”Acaimie grasped the rope and began climbing down the trail. When the path became too steep, she slid on her butt,her legs and arms getting bruised and scr
66、aped in the process.Then, just off the trail, she saw a flash of red. It was Clays scarf. And next to it was his cell phone.She grabbed both and continued down, screaming for Clay all the way.“Help,he said in that strange voice.Im coming! Stay where you are,”she said.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;Finally,she spo
67、tted Clay.Acaimie had to push those thoughts away and focus on what she could do.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。南通市2021届高三馆一次调研测试参考答案江苏省七市英语参考答案:1-5ACBBA6-10 ACBCC11-15 BCBBC 16-20AACBA21-25 BDAAC 26-30 BDCAB 31-35 DADAB3640 ECGBA41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CDDCA 51-55 DBBAC56. that 57.journeys 58. has completed59. Weig
68、hs60.Powered61.consumption62. reaching 63.accessible64. without65.it应用文Dear George,Aimed at providing a better communication platform for English lovers,our English club plans to hold a salon with the theme of the Lantern Festival. Im writing to invite you to join us.Scheduled for February 25. this
69、salon is to be held in the school hall.A variety of activities will be organized, ranging from a free talk about the festival to some interesting English games. I bet youll have a wonderful time then.You are warmly welcome to participate in the salon. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua
70、读后续写Finally, she spotted Clay. He was sitting on the ground, blood running down his face.Clay,she called in an anxious voice.Whats wrong? Have you broken anything? With a confused look on his face, Clay just stared at her and couldnt remember anything that had happened.Perhaps the rope hed been hold
71、ing had snapped, or maybe hed just missed a step, but it was clear hed fallen a long way. Acaimic had to stay calm for Clay, but inside she was in great panic,worried that he had internal injuries that could kill him.Acaimie had to push those thoughts away and focus on what she could do. She helped
72、him up, had him hold the rope tight and pushed him from behind. Inch by inch,they climbed.Afterwhat felt like forever, they reached the top. As they made their way down the trail, Clays breathing became more laboured. Acaimie kept shouting for help, but they didnt see anyone.Thankfully, about halfwa
73、y down she managed to get a signal and call an ambulance. To their relief, by the time they reached the bottom, the ambulance was waiting for them.录音原文：Text 1 W: Be sure to wear a jacket. I thought I heard thunder earlier. M: That must have just been Dad shutting the door. Theres not a cloud in the
74、sky. Text 2W: My friend has started making furniture of wood. I was thinking about ordering a new table 2 from her. M: We dont have any space. If you want a table, you need to sell those chairs that we never use. Text 3 M: That was a horrible tackle. I dont understand why he wasnt shown a red card a
75、nd marched straight off. W: I think it was fine. He got the ball. The other player dived and made it look worse. Text 4 W: So you write what is commonly known as Young Adult literature. M: Yes. I mean all ages can enjoy my books, but its primarily aimed at people in high school. Text 5 W: Oh hey! It
76、s late for you to be here working on the term paper? M: Yes, its due so soon, so Ive been here since class ended. And you? W: Im looking for a couple of books, and I also have to return this one. Text 6 M: I like your dress. Is it new? W: You obviously havent been watching me. Ive been wearing it fo
77、r weeks. M: Well, something is different. W: Try my bag. M: Is it your bag? W: No. M: Ah, I know now. I didnt look at your feet. W: Do you like them? M: I do. Shoes like that are in fashion, arent they? And the yellow matches your dress. W: And my bag, for that matter. M: Yes. Youre like a ray of su
78、nshine. Thats why I noticed you. You stand out from all the reds and blues around here. W: If you cant dress like this in the summer, when can you do it? Text 7 M: Have you met the new team member? W: Yes, I cant believe they replaced Gary with a robot. M: I mean, its very cute, but do they honestly
79、 think a machine can do the job better than a human? W: I know. I would understand if it was labor like working in a factory, but how can it replace an accountant? M: I wonder if this is a joke, like one of those TV shows with hidden cameras. W: Unfortunately, its definitely real. I wonder who will
80、be next for the change. M: Well, I cant see them replacing you. Robots cant write very well. W: You say that now, but who knows, maybe they will soon. My sister works for an AI company. M: So shes to blame. W: Honestly, some of the things she tells me are scary. Text 8 W: Are they the new plans from
81、 the architects? M: Yes, they just arrived at 9:00 a.m. W: That was two hours ago! M: Nobody told me what to do with them. W: Sorry. Can you take them straight to Mike? They were meant to be here yesterday before noon. M: Is he okay? I heard he was angry and shouted at one of the employees earlier.
82、W: He was just under a significant amount of stress. Usually we build houses or office blocks, but landing this contract to build a bridge is a big deal for us.M: I imagine the fact that it is connecting two countries only adds to that. W: Exactly. Its being called a step towards peace in the press,
83、 so he needs to make sure the bridge is a symbol for that peace. M: In that case, Ill take him a cup of tea along with the plans. W: I wouldnt bother. He has given up tea. Coffee too. Hell probably appreciate some fruit juice, though. M: Say no more. Theres some orange juice in the fridge. Text 9 W:
84、 I love the colors of autumn. All the leaves turn orange and yellow and red. M: Yes, I got a great photo yesterday. 150 people liked it and nearly 100 people shared it. Does that mean Im famous on social media? W: Unfortunately not. A recent study said you have to get 1,000 people to like your posts
85、 online for you to be considered a celebrity. M: Oh well, only 850 away! W: Is that mainly why you take pictures?M: What? No, no, I just like to share them, so my friends and family can see them. If other people like them, thats a bonus. W: Have you ever thought about doing it professionally? M: No,
86、 but I have submitted some pictures to competitions and won. W: Thats amazing. You have a really good eye. I cant wait to see what you shoot in winter when it snows. M: Ill probably get a cold. Last year I took lots of night photos but was very ill. W: Sounds like you should invest in a warm hat the
87、n. M: Thankfully my birthday is in November, so Ill add it to my list. Text 10 M: Im sad to say that todays match will be the last one I take charge of. It has been an honor guiding Toronto FC over the last two seasons. I want to thank the owners for putting their trust in an Englishman to come to C
88、anada and make an impact in a relatively new league. I want to thank the United States Soccer Federation for taking Major League Soccer from strength to strength, building a huge fan base around the world. My reasons for leaving have nothing to do with the club, but rather personal reasons. My famil
89、y have been missing me and I also miss them, and I now feel it is a good time to say goodbye. I was put at ease while making my decision when the owners asked to draw up a short list of replacements, as I leave knowing that whoever they choose, you will be in good hands. To my players, thank you for
90、 giving me your all for 90 minutes during every game. There have been highs and lows, but you have been stars throughout it all, and I will continue to watch you from across the pond. And to Ryan, my captain, may you continue to lead this team to the victory they deserve.南通市 2021 届高三第一次调研测试写作评分说明第一节
91、：应用文写作（满分 15 分）文章总共分三部分，包括（1）沙龙的目的; （2）时间和地点；（3）活动安排。如三个部分都涵盖，文章段落分明，书写清楚，字数达到要求，表达无太多错误，得分则应在 10 分以上。一、评分原则1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于60或多于100的，酌情扣分。4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇
92、用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档 (13-15 分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。1. 覆盖所有内容要点。2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档 (10-12 分) 完成了试题规定的任务。达到了预期的写作目的。1. 虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因
93、尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档 (7-9 分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。1. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档 (4-6 分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。4. 较少使用语句间的
94、连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档 (1-3 分)未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。1. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分：（0 分）未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）一、写作思路1. 基本情节：前文大意：七月份的一个早晨，Chastain 夫妇来到Liamuiga火山度蜜月。中午时分，他们到达了火山顶峰。这时，Clay 注意到一条通往
95、火山坑的小径。因为想拍些照片，他独自一人拉着绳索下了火山坑。可是，几分钟后，Acaimie听到了一声巨响，随后传来了微弱的求救声。她不顾危险，勇敢地抓住绳索，开始向下爬 续写思路：Acaimie来到火山坑下，发现 Clay 受了重伤。虽然很担心，但她仍然保持镇定，把 Clay 救出了火山坑。之后，她扶着 Clay，艰难地到达了山脚，成功救出了 Clay。2. 续写要点（建议）：第一段：最后她发现了 Clay。根据本段的段首句以及第二段的段首句可知，此段主要描述 Clay 当时的情况，以及Acaimie的焦虑和担心。第二段：Acaimie只好抛开那些想法，集中注意力于她能做的事。此段主要描述Ac
96、aimie如何把 Clay 救出火山坑，并安全到达了山脚，使 Clay 及时得到了救护。二、评分说明1. 评分原则：本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。给分公平、公正；宽严并济，不能过严或过松；得分有理，扣分有据。2. 评分标准：立意积极、情节合理、语言水平及风格（语言风格与前文一致）、书写美观。三个逻辑一致原则：续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑；续写两段内容之间的逻辑；续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑。3. 评分程序: 阅读第 1 遍：根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写，初步确定所属档次。阅读第 2 遍：根据写作语言（修辞、句式、词汇等），确定或调整档次。阅读第 3 遍：看词数（少于 130 个
97、，从总分中扣 2 分）；看书写（书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下）。三、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次描述第五档 （2125）1. 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2. 内容丰富。 3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响 意义表达。 4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档 （1620）1. 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2. 内容比较丰富。 3. 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响 意义表达。 4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三
98、档 （1115）1. 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2. 写出了若干有关内容。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响 意义表达。 4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档 （610）1. 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2. 写出了一些有关内容。 3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影 响了意义的表达。 4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档 （15）1. 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2. 产出内容较少。 3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误， 严重影响了意义的表达。 4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0 白卷内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
