1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步练习与评测题【4】及答案：Unit1（人教新课标必修4）Women of achievement 同步练习(四)一、单项选择1. He devoted every spare moment _ his research work. A. to doing B. to doC. doing D. at doing2. This dictionary is _ for the students in senior high. A. tended B. intendedC. contended D. contented3. Only after her mother
2、 came to help her for the first few months _her project. A. she was allowed to beginB. she was allowed beginningC. was she allowed to beginD. was she allowed beginning4. The lawyer_ his client (诉讼委托人) in the court (fell). A. argued for B. argued withC. argued against D. argued at5. It was last night
3、 _ I saw John at the airport. A. when B. whereC. that D. which6. Milk _to our door every morning. A. delivers B. givesC. is delivered D. given7. Johns father chose _rather than_. A. to fly; to drive B. flying; drivingC. to fly; driving D. to fly; drive8. Jane Goodall _ the rest of the world understa
4、nd and respect the life of these animals. A. has been helped B. had been helpingC. had been helped D. has been helping9. I wont wait if it means _ more than a month or so. A. to delay B. delayingC. delay D. to delaying10. Its not right to_ the poorer people of the world. A. look down at B. look down
5、 uponC. look up at D. look down in11. Jane spent three hours _ her homework last night. A. finish B. to finishC. finishing D. at finishing12. The population of the earth_ increasing fast. One third of the population here _ workers. A. is; areB. is; has beenC. are; isD. is; was13. E-mail, as well as
6、telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. play14. Either you or he_ interested in playing chess ten years ago. _ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; Are B. was; AreC. are; Is D. is; Is15. Premier Zhou Enlai _ by millions of people al
7、l over the world is really_. A. respectful; respectableB. respectable; respectableC. respected; respectableD. respected; respectful二、完形填空Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. 16 go to school to learn a 17 so that they
8、 can make a 18 . School education is very important and 19 , yet no one can learn everything from 20 . A teacher, no matter 21 he knows, cannot teach his students 22 they want to know. The teacher s job is 23 his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is 2
9、4 outside school by the students themselves. It is always 25 important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula (公式). 26 is quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in 27 . But it is very difficult to use a formula28 a maths problem. Great scientists
10、, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo 29 everything from school. But they 30 successful. They invented 31 things for mankind. The reason for their success is 32 they knew how to study. They read books that 33 at school. They worked hard all their 34 , wasting not a single moment. They would ask man
11、y questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. 35 , they knew how to use their brains. 16. A. The other B. Another C. Others D. Other 17. A. skill B. methodC. way D. technical 18. A. house B. money C. friends D. living19. A. useful B. useless C. no use D. usual20. A. university B. c
12、ollege C. school D. classes21. A. how B. how much C. what D. how many22. A. all things B. whole thing C. anything D. everything23. A. show B. shown C. showed D. to show24. A. to be learned B. to learn C. learned D. learning25. A. most B. more C. the most D. the more26. A. This B. That C. It D. What2
13、7. A. Chinese B. EnglishC. politics D. mathematics28. A. to work out B. in working out C. to make out D. in making out29. A. did get B. didnt get C. had got D. have got30. A. all were so B. all so were C. were all so D. were so all31. A. such more B. such many C. so much D. so many32. A. what B. tha
14、t C. which D. whether33. A. were not taught B. were always taught C. are never teaching D. are always teaching34. A. live B. life C. lifes D. lives35. A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. All at once三、阅读理解AThe first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in Hollywood such as
15、 Robocop and the Terminator. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and more intelligent than people. In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too dangerous, difficult or boring for humans. Robots also help disabled people and peo
16、ple who cannot look after themselves. For example, scientists are making a robot to help blind people. Nowadays many blind people have a dog to help them. This dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One robot guide dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It walks in f
17、ront of its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owners walk. Meldog talks to its owner by radio. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions from the owner to Meldog such as Stop here, Turn left, and Turn right. In the United States, another type of robot helps disab
18、led workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot hears the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as, Turn the page and Make a cup of coffee. This robot will bring its owner a paper tissue when he or she sneezes!Robots are also used in American ho
19、spitals. They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave patients and brush their teeth. At one hospital, a robot with the nickname Roscoe takes meals from the kitchen to patients rooms. Roscoe never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. Robots will never re
20、place humans. They can, however, help people in many different ways. 36. Some robots in real life are_. A. dangerous B. boringC. film stars D. factory workers37. Some disabled people need help to_. A. make robotsB. become scientistsC. look after themselvesD. do dangerous jobs38. Meldog is a_. A. bli
21、nd dog B. robot scientistC. real dog D. robot guide dog39. Kilroy helps disabled computer operators. This robot can_. A. speak to its ownerB. give instructionsC. read booksD. make cups of coffeeBBill,Sorry, I couldnt attend the 10 oclock meeting. My dental appointment lasted a lot longer than I expe
22、cted. May I have some information about the meeting tomorrow at 2?Gary40. The major purpose ( 目的) of the note is to_A. inform B. apologizeC. express good will D. saluteMarch 31,2005 To Margaret,Id like to have you return any of the materials you are not using. I need to be using some of these now. I
23、f you need some of the things stall, please let us talk about which ones. Thank you. Harvey41. Harvey would like to_. A. borrow some materialsB. lend Margaret somethingC. get something backD. have a talk with MargaretWed. 11 MarchFootballHensley against MayfairThe annual football match between Hensl
24、ey School and Mayfair School will be held on Saturday. However,if there is heavy rain the match will be held on Sunday IS at the same time. 42. It all depends on_ whether the football match will be put off. A. Hensley SchoolB. Mayfair SchoolC. both of the two schoolsD. the weatherNOTICEAs you may kn
25、ow, the College of Education runs some summer courses for foreigners( aged 14 -18) in July and August every year. But the college doesnt have enough rooms for all the students to live in and we usually try to place some of them with families who live close to the college. If you feel you have the ri
26、ght housing conditions and would like to take in a paving guest for part of the summer, could you please get in touch with Mrs Champman at the College of Education?43. Of the following people, who do you think will most probably come to Mrs Champman after reading this note?A. Juana, a gid student wh
27、o comes from Spain to attend the summer courses. B. Mr Smith, an old man who lives in a one-room flat. C. Mrs Jones,a lady who has a spare room in her house. D. Mr Brown, a young man who lives in a house as a tenant. CReading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读
28、写能力). With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgemental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence (自信心) , according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country
29、 to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ) . The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in
30、a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache, said lisa Myron, manager of the children s department. Last November the two groups started Dog Day Afternoon in the children s department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon cla
31、sses, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a pawgraphed book at the last class. The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager. 44. What is mainly discussed in the text? A.
32、Childrens reading difficulties. B. Advantages of raising dogs. C. Service in a public library. D. A special reading program. 45. Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think_. A. dogs are young childrens best friendsB. children can play with dogs while readingC. dogs can pro
33、vide encouragement for shy childrenD. children and dogs understand each other46. By saying The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea , the writer means the libraryA. uses dogs to attract childrenB. accepts the idea put forward by LTAC. has opened a childrens departmentD. has decided to t
34、rain some dogs47. A pawgraphed book is most probablyA. a book used in Saturday classesB. a book written by the childrenC. a prize for the childrenD. a gift from parentsDSo, you have to give a speechand you re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you ta
35、lk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, Thank goodness, it s over. I m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. Cheer up! It doesnt have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. First of all, it is important to
36、 plan. Do your homework. Find out everything you can about your subject. And, at the same time, find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Do they have a common interest? Why are they coming to hear you speak? Put yourself in their shoes as y
37、ou prepare your speech. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Are you introducing another speaker? Moderating a discussion? Giving a lecture? Convincing someone? There are many possible speaking roles, and each one has its own special characteristics. M
38、ake sure you know into which category you fit. Dont spoil your speech by confusing one speaking role with another. Let us suppose that you have been asked to introduce the main speaker at a conference. First, find out the most important and interesting things about the speaker. Then, summarize this
39、information in a few remarks. It is all right to tell a joke or an anecdote if it is in good taste and will not embarrass the speaker. And, most important, be brief. Remember, you are not the main speaker; you are introducing the main speaker. If you are a moderator, you should begin by giving a qui
40、ck introduction of the people on the panel. After that, you should try to keep the discussion running smoothly, and you should try to focus on the connections between speakers. Keep yourself in the background. Dont talk too much, and dont interrupt the panelists. Be tactful and be considerate. If yo
41、u are giving a lecture or explaining an idea, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and
42、 graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtful-ness. If you are trying to sell something, you will need to convince your audience.
43、Do you want them to vote for Candidate A? Are you offering them a new, improved toothbrush? This kind of speech is usually dramatic, but here too, you must do your research and know your facts. When you are making your speech, try to relax. Speak slowly and clearly and look at people in your audienc
44、e. Use simple vocabulary and expressions whenever possible. Pause for a few seconds now and then to give your audience a chance to think about what you have said. Make sure that everyone in the room can hear you. If it is a large room or an auditorium, you will probably have to use a microphone. Jus
45、t remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you 11 see that you dont h
46、ave to be afraid of public speaking. hi fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens. 48. The main idea of this passage is_. A. you can improve your speaking abilityB. a poor speaker can never cha
47、ngeC. always make a short speechD. the purpose of speech49. Paragraph 1 implies, but does not directly say, that_A. many people are afraid of giving a speechB. many people are happy to give a speechC. many people talk too longD. many people are eager to give a speech50. In Paragraph 6, talk down to
48、them meansA. speak too simplyB. look at the floorC. speak in a quiet voiceD. refuse them51. According to the passage, if you are a moderator, you should_. A. talk about yourselfB. act as a bridge between speakersC. give a very long speechD. pay attention to the audience52. According to the passage,
49、which statement is true?A. A successful speaker is always dramatic. B. The passage states how to make a good speech. C. Explain how hard it is to make a speech. D. Most of people are good at making a public speech. EThe journey two naval (海军的) officers made some time ago to the very deepest point on
50、 the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains to be explored. The two men went down seven miles to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean inside a small steel ball called a bathyscaphe to find out if there are any ocean currents (急流) or signs of life. It was necessary to set out early, so
51、 that the bathyscaphe would come to the surface in daylight ( 白昼) , and so be easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The divers began preparations at dawn and soon afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water. In time, the temperat
52、ure dropped to freezing-point and the men trembled (颤抖) inside the ball. They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone describing how they felt. Then, at a depth of 3,000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world. At 30,000 feet, the men were surpr
53、ised by a sudden, loud noise: even the smallest hole in the ball would have meant instant death. Lucidly, though, it was only one of the outer windows that had broken. Soon afterwards, the bathyscaphe touched the soft ocean floor raising a big cloud of dust made up of different kinds of small, dead
54、sea animals. Here, powerful lights lit up the dark water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by the very large water pressure. But they did not dare to leave the lights on for long, as the heat from them made the water boil. Quite unexpectedly, the teleph
55、one began working again and the weak but clear voices of the officers were heard on the mother ship. After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hours later, cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience. 53. What did the officers find out at the bot
56、tom of the sea?A. They only found different dead sea animals. B. They did find signs of life. C. There was no signs of any life. D. There was only dust. 54. The journey to the bottom of the sea helped us to realize that_. A. much of the world hasnt yet been exploredB. there are not any signs of life
57、 at the bottom of the seaC. strong water pressure has great effect on fishD. powerful lights cannot turned on at the ocean floor without killing fish55. Which of the following is closest in meaning to. . . cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience?A. They were cold and wet throug
58、h, which was the worst thing of all. B. They were even worse than cold and wet through at the bottom of the sea. C. Considering what they had just experienced, being cold and wet through was not too bad. D. For such an experience, being cold and wet through was not bad for them at all. 四、短文改错It was
59、Mother s Day. Susans father asks Susan and56. _her brother to think of something specially they could57. _do. Susan suggested that they surprised their mother with58. _their first barbecue (烧烤) of the year. Both Susan and her59. _brother agreed. Then they began to make preparation. 60. _The first th
60、ing they did getting the meat they could find. 61. _It was getting dark when we were about to start the fire. 62. _Unfortunately, they couldnt find out any briquette (煤球) 63. _at home, even one left from last year. At the end they64. _had to ask for some from neighbours live nearby. 65. _五、书面表达 66根据下面的提示，写一篇100个词左右的文章，介绍沃尔特迪斯尼。 沃尔特迪斯尼曾是一位著名的艺术家。在成为艺术家的道路上，他并不是一个幸运儿，他碰到过许多困难。但他从没有灰心过，一直坚持作画。一天，他在车库里偶遇一只老鼠，他与老鼠成了好朋友。几年后，根据他所熟悉的那只老鼠，迪斯尼成功地制作了名为“米老鼠”的动画片。这使他最终成了动画片制片人。
