1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步练习与评测题【10】及答案：Unit1（人教新课标必修4）Women of achievement 同步练习(十)1. Nobody but Jane_ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known2. The two sisters are forced to play the piano. In fact, neither of them _to play it. A. liked B. like C. dikes D. liking 3. On the wall_ two large pic
2、tures. A. hangs B. hanged C. Changing D. hang4. Failure_ the mother of success. A. sire B. is C. were D. was5. How _your family?Very well, thank you. A. is B. are C. were D. was6. The boy and his sister _here just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. A knife and fork_ on the table. A. is B. are C. wer
3、e D. was8. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two daughters,_ to arrive in Hangzhou this evening. A. are B. is C. have been D. has been9. He as well as I _what you said. A. agree with B. agree on C. agrees with D. agrees on10. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers_ among the rubbish. A. were f
4、ound B. was found C. has found D. have found11. Mathematics_ the language of science. A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is going to be12. The news of victories _spreading far and wide. A. is B. are C. have been D. were13. Each of the_ in the ship. A. passengers have his own room B. passengers has h
5、is own roomC. passengers have their own room D. passenger have their own room14. What we need _ good textbooks. A. is B. are C. have D. has15. Every boy and every girl_ to attend the party. A. wish B. wishes C. is like D. like16. He is the only one of the students who_ elected. A. are B. have C. had
6、 D. is17. The Olympic Games_ held every _years. A. is, four B. are, four C. is, five D. are, five18. Apples of this kind_ . A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well19. About 40_of the population of that country _on farms. A. percent, lives B. percent, live C. percents, live D. perce
7、nts, lives20. The police_ the murderer everywhere when lie suddenly appeared in a theatre. A. is searching for B. were searching forC. are searching for D. were searchingClozeA high school history teacher once told us, If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend
8、 is someone who stays with you for life. _1_ teaches that he was right. A good friendship is not easily 2. It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a _3_ friendship to _4_ However, there can be _5_ disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kin
9、ds of friendships we want. To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to be clear in our _6_ the kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or _7_ at arm s length? Do we want to _8 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface ? For some people , many friendships
10、on the surface are 9 enoughand that s all right. But at some point, we need to 10 that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations. The sharing of 11 experience 12 our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen our friendships. But it 13 be undertaken slowly and carri
11、ed on only if there are 14 of interest and action in return. What are some of the 15 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships 16 time. Another major difficulty is the selfishness to think one possesses the other, including his time and attention.
12、Similarly, friendships17 actions in return. In 18 words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship. Unless you spend 19 time together, talking on the phone, and writing letters, friendships will die 20 . 1. A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Experience
13、D. Parents2. A. understood B. formed C. realized D. produced3. A. true B. common C. deeply D. actually4. A. design B. intend C. develop D. appear5. A. no B. some C. any D. none6. A. heats B. thoughts C. actions D. minds7. A. remained B. left C. kept D. stayed8. A. own B. owe C. kept D. stayed 9. A.
14、that B. very C. quite D. not10. A. make sure B. remember C. expect D. check out11. A. social B. ordinary C. good D. personal 12. A. includes B. to include C. including D. included13. A. can B. need C. will D. must14. A. marks B. sights C. scenes D. signs15. A. difficulties B. differences C. advantag
15、es D. things16. A. cost B. spend C. ask D. take17. A. require B. request C. ask D. take18. A. some B. many C. other D. different19. A. enough B. comfortable C. less D. a lot20. A. for B. away C. out D. from Reading comprehension(A)Children who eat an apple or pear every day may be eating more pestic
16、ides (杀虫剂) than is safe because of what is left on the fruit, according to research. Using Department of Environment data(数据)on pesticides on fruit from supermarkets, scientists thought that some children would eat a poisonous level (级别) of pesticides each day. The research says the government repea
17、tedly thinks that the levels of pesticide are safe because, instead of measuring single apples, researchers buy 10, crush (碾碎) them and take an average reading to see if they are safe. This is the internationally agreed method of testing. But the government figures show that the pesticide is not spr
18、ead equally across a batch (一批) of apples. One or two of the apples could contain 90% or more of the pesticides in the batch. This study used a mathematical model to measure pesticides for children between the ages of 18 months and 4 years. The pesticides that were tested do harm to children. The pe
19、sticides that were tested can destroy childrens hormones(荷尔蒙) and some may cause cancer. It found that between 10 and 220 young children a day could be eating pesticides at levels that could bring immediate and long-term harm to their health. The good news for British fruit growers is that fruit gro
20、wn in this country had lower pesticide residues than imported fruit, said Emily Diamand, Friends of the Earths Senior food researcher and one of the authors of the report. 1. The reason why an apple a day may poison children is that_. A. there are some pests in the applesB. children would get a pois
21、onous level of pesticide because of what remains on the applesC. there are always a lot of pesticides on the apples produced in BritainD. the apples are too hard for children to eat2. The underlined word residues in the last paragraph can be replaced by_. A. remains B. pesticides C. poison D. medici
22、ne3. What harm can the pesticides on apples do to children?A. The pesticides on apples may harm the children s brains. B. The pesticides on apples may harm the children s hormones. C. Some of the pesticides on apples may cause cancer. D. Both B and C. (B)Want to save money when traveling by train? H
23、ere are some ways. Day returnsThis ticket can save you up to 45 % on the standard fare. You have to travel after the rush hour period Mon. Fri. , but can travel at any time on Sat. or Sun. Big City SaversThese are special low - priced tickets on certain trains. You have to book in advanceat the late
24、st by 16:00 the day before you travel. Its first come, first served. Weekend ReturnsWeekend Returns are available(有售) for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Fri. , Sat. Or Sun. , and return the same weekend on Sat. or Sun. , and save up to 35 % on the standard fares. Monthly ReturnsThese are availab
25、le for most journeys over 65 miles. Go any day and return within a month. Monthly returns save you up to 25 % on the standard fare. Family RailcardFor 20 this Railcard allows you to take a second adult (成人) and up to 4 children for only 3 each when you buy single or return tickets. You can travel as
26、 often as you like until the card becomes out of date. 4. Which is the best ticket to buy if you live in London and want to go to a small town 80 miles away for four days?A. Big City Savers. B. Monthly Returns. C. Weekend Returns. D. Day Return. 5. A man bought himself a ticket of 15 and three ticke
27、ts for his family with a family railcard. How much did he pay?A. 44. B. 29. C. 24. D. 15. (C)Why are so many people so afraid of failure? It is simple because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure is part of being human and
28、 that every person has the right to fail. Most parents work hard at either stopping from failure or hiding that they know their children have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother says her child s carelessly made table is perfect even though it has many problems. Another way is to blame so
29、mething else. If John fails a class, it is because his teacher is unfair or stupid. The trouble with denying(否认) failure is that it creates a child who is not ready for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be the best at everything, no one can win all the time, and that it
30、 s possible to enjoy a game even when you don t win. A child who s not invited to a birthday party or who doesnt get to play on the baseball team feels terrible, of course. But parents should not always say, It doesnt matter, because it does. The young should be allowed to experience disappointment
31、and be helped to master it. Failure is never enjoyable. It hurts adults and children. But it can make a positive (积极的)contribution to your life once you learn to use it. Step one is to ask, Why did I fail? Try not to blame someone or something else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can im
32、prove. If someone else can help, dont be shy about asking for it. 6. According to this passage, why are children afraid of failure?A. Because they have no right to fail. B. Because they are protected from becoming a success. C. Because they are not taught how to experience failure. D. Because they f
33、orget that failure is part of being human. 7. The best way to help a child who fails is_ . A. to comfort him with a gentle voiceB. to let him experience and master itC. to leave him aloneD. to tell him that it doesnt matter8. Once you have the correct attitude towards your failure,_ . A. you can ben
34、efit from your failureB. you will never fail againC. failure will be nothing to youD. you can do nothing with your failure(D)The earthworm(蚯蚓 )is a useful animal. It makes the soil richer for fields and gardens. Taken out of the ground, it is good food for many other animals. Earthworms dig tunnels
35、to make the soil loose, and in this kind of soil air and water can reach the roots of plants easily. They drag not only dead leaves but also grass, flowers and other such things into their holes. This plant material soon rots and disappears. This helps to make the soil more fertile (肥沃). No other an
36、imal is so useful in building up good topsoil (表土) . One worm may add about three quarters of a pound of earth to the topsoil in one year. Fifty thousand worms carry some eighteen tons of soil to the surface in the same time. 9. This article mainly says earthworms_ . A. are good food for many other
37、animalsB. are the most useful animals to build up the topsoilC. live on plant materialD. are useful animals and know how to help farmers10. Earthworms live_ . A. in water B. in topsoilC. in fields and gardens D. under the ground11. The earthworms help to_ by digging tunnels. A. rot leaves, grass and
38、 flowersB. make soil looser than beforeC. store more foodD. carry water and air to the roots of plants12. The plants material carried underground by earthworms made soil_. A. wet B. dryC. looser D. more fertile13. One earthworm may bring_ fine topsoil to the surface in one year. A. a quarter of a po
39、und B. three quarters of a poundC. three pounds D. eighteen poundsCorrect the mistakesTom lived with his mother in very big house, and 1. _when his mother died, the house become too big for 2. _him, so he bought a smaller one nearby. It was a nice 3. _old clock in his first house, and when the man c
40、ame 4. _to take his furniture to the new house. Tom 5. _thought they would break it if he lets them carry his 6. _clock in their trucks, so he carried it by himself. It was very 7. _heavy, so he stopped two and three times to have a rest. 8. _Suddenly a small boy came along, looked at Tom. 9. _Then
41、he spoke to Tom, You are a fool, arent you? 10. _Why dont you buy a watch like everybody else? Writing 注意：字数100左右 生词：推荐recommend 十三陵the Ming Tombs 手工艺品handmade crafts 剪纸papercut 歌剧opera 四合院quadrangles 你叫李明，你的美国朋友要在圣诞节期间来北京旅游，你在报上看到了一则北京五日游的广告，你认为很合适他，于是你给他发了一封，向他推荐各旅游项目。参观北京的名胜古迹如：长城，十三陵，故宫，北海，颐和园等，参加胡同游，品尝北京烤鸭，王府井购物，购买中国的手工艺品剪纸，丝绸，看京剧，住四合院，共需$2000。
