1、Unit 3 Australia Period 3 Grammar & Writing 同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）时间：45分钟.连词填空1The reason why I am so late is_I missed the bus.2The only thing that is wrong with this is_a friend of mine said to me the other day.3The reason that she gave for not being present was_the heavy snow prevented her coming.4Air
2、is to us_water is to fish.5The problem is_we can get to replace her.6My suggestion is_we(should)start early tomorrow.7It sounds_someone is knocking at the door.Lucy，go to open the door，please.8I was disappointed today.Thats_he didnt understand me.9He told a lie yesterday.Thats_I got angry with him.1
3、0Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats_it takes to do anything well.答案1.that2.what3.that4.what5.who6.that7as if8.because9.why10.what.句型转换1A：My hobby is growing flowers.B：My hobby is_ _flowers.2A：What I am going to do is to play tennis this afternoon.B：_ _ _I am going to do is to play tennis thi
4、s afternoon.3A：It is because you eat too much.B：_ _is_you eat too much.4A：She seems as if she had done a great thing.B：She seems_ _she had done a great thing.5A：What the police want to know is the time that you entered the room.B：What the police want to know is_you entered the room.答案1.to grow2.The
5、thing that3.The reason；that4.as though5.when.单项填空1The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its_than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interesting Bmuch less interestingCno more interesting Dany less interesting解析句意：我不得不说这部电影真的没有意思。为什么？它比我以前看过的所有电影都有意思。考查形容词的比较等级。根据第二句中why？可以看出第二个人与第
6、一个人的态度相反，也就是说他对这部电影持肯定态度，选项中的其它三项都是否定意义。故选A项。答案A2. The drunk driver is_for the traffic jam_yesterday.Ato blame；occurred Bto blame；occurringCto be blamed；occurred Dto be blamed；occurring解析句意：那个喝醉的司机应该为昨天发生的交通堵塞负责任。be to blame为习惯用法，意为“负责任，应受责备”；第二空：the traffic jam与occur之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句that
7、 occurred。答案B3. Exciting as its special effects are_， there is too much violence in the film.Ato watch Bto be watchedCwatching Dbeing watched解析句意：尽管电影的特技看起来令人激动，但里面有太多的暴力。考查：Sth be adj. to do这一结构，前半句的正常语序为As/Though its special effects are exciting to watch。答案A4. Id like to start my own businessthats
8、_Id do if I had the money.Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat解析句意：我想创办自己的公司如果我有钱，我就会那么做。考查表语从句。表语从句中，Id do后面缺少宾语，故排除A项和B项；which意为“哪个”，一般用于有一定范围可供选择的情况，如：Which is the better exerciseswimming or tennis？游泳和网球哪种运动比较好？本题中没有提供可供选择的范围，排除C项，故选D项。答案D5One reason for her preference for city life is_she can have easy acces
9、s to places like shops and restaurants.Athat Bhow Cwhat Dwhy解析句意：她偏爱城市生活的原因之一是在城市里很容易找到像商店和餐馆这样的地方。考查名词性从句。系动词is之后是一表语从句，且从句的结构完整，不缺任何成分，所以用that引导。答案A6. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is_he never finishes anything.Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy解析句意：恐怕与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是他总是一事无成的原因。考查表语
10、从句。在which引导的定语从句中，is后面是一个表语从句。根据句意可知选D项。答案D7. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was_it was rather closely modeled on his own life.Awhat Bthat Cwhy Dwhether解析句意：查尔斯狄更斯喜爱他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是这本书几乎是以他的真实生活为原型创作的。考查表语从句。空格处需要的是表语从句的引导词，而表语从句it was rather closely mod
11、eled on his own life很完整，意义表达清晰，不缺任何成分，故用that引导。答案B8. I want to be liked and loved for_I am inside.Awho Bwhere Cwhat Dhow解析句意：我希望因为我自己的内在而被别人喜欢和爱戴。考查宾语从句的引导词。根据题干，空格前为介词，构成介宾结构，引导词what放于从句中am后面作表语，意为“我是一个什么样的人”。故选C项。答案C9. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character; how
12、ever, they are not always_. Apractical BavoidableCpermanent Dbeneficial解析句意：不快乐的童年对于一个人的性格有负面影响，但是这些负面的影响并不总是长期存在的。考查形容词辨析。四个形容词含义：A项“实用的，实际的” ；B项“可避免的” ；C项“永久的，固定的”；D项“有益的，有利的”。从语境的连贯，判断选C项。答案C10. The art show was_being a failure: it was a great success.Afar from Balong withCnext to Dregardless of解
13、析句意：此美术展绝非失败，而是巨大的成功。far from远非，毫不，简直不。along with连同一起，同时；next to紧靠旁边，贴近，次于，几乎；regardless of：without regard or consideration for不顾，不管，无论，不论，不分。答案A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laughter and tears are part of living. But do you find enough time for laughter? I am not asking if you experienc
14、e lots of good times. Of course we should laugh during the happy times. _1_Erma Bombeck is known for her humorous books, but she wrote one that covered a more serious topic：cancer in children. Erma talks with lots of children with cancer and learns “important life lessons from them._2_She tells the
15、experience of 15yearold Jessica from Burlington. Jessicas leg was amputated (锯掉) at the knee because of cancer. Jessica tells about playing soccer. She kicked the ball hard and it flew off in one direction while her artificial leg flew another way. Then “The tall, pretty person that I am，” she said,
16、 “sat on the floor in laughter.” Jessica may not have laughed about her cancer, but she laughed about dealing with its results. _3_Then there is the story of 17yearold Betsy. She made her way to the radiation room (放射室) for her regular radiation therapy. As usual, she dropped her hospital gown and,
17、wearing only her birthday suit, climbed onto the table and waited. After a couple of moments she began to realize something disturbing: the extra people in the room were not the medical students she had thought, but rather painters giving an estimate on painting! _4_And like Jessica, her ability to
18、laugh helped her to deal with one of the most difficult things a young person can endure (忍受) cancer.There is a time to weep and a time to laugh._5_ And youll smile at the end. AShe was learning to wear an artificial leg.BAnd her laughter helped her cope.CYou would be happy if you find reasons to la
19、ugh.DBetsy laughed heartily about the incident.EBut do you also laugh during the difficult times?FIf you can laugh even when the going gets rough, youll make it.GShe learns, for instance, that cancer survivors know how to laugh.答案1.E2.G3.B4.D5.F.书面表达假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文描述你暑假乘坐动车的经历。内容要点应包括：1车身为白色，车头像火箭
20、；2舒适的高座椅，座位前有小桌；3车厢里有显示屏，显示车速等信息；4乘务员礼貌周到，发杂志和矿泉水；5你的感受。注意：1.词数：100左右；2可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：动车：MU train；车厢：carriage；乘务员：attendant_【范文赏读】This summer vocation, I had a chance to take the MU train. The train is white. Its head looks like a rocket. There are many high seats in the carriage. A small table
21、 is set in front of each seat. There is a screen in the carriage. It shows such information as the speed of the train. As soon as I took my seat, a train attendant came and gave me a bottle of mineral water and asked if I needed a magazine. My journey was over before I could enjoy more.I was so happy to experierence this modern and comfortable means of transportation.
