1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language重点单词写作词汇1.pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹2.overcoat n.大衣；外套3.teenager n.十几岁的青少年4.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的5.tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒拓展词汇6.settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决settler n定居者；移民7.suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；苦难8.recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获
2、得recovery n恢复；痊愈9.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.确切的10.disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意11.dislike n& vt.不喜欢；厌恶like n& vt.喜欢阅读词汇12.loneliness n孤单；寂寞13.highway n.公路；大路14.suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱15.gossip vi. & n闲话；闲谈16.swap vt.交换17.item n.项目；条款重点短语1.suffer from遭受；患病2.get/be tired of对厌烦3.pack (sth.) up将(东西)装箱打包4.
3、get along with与相处；进展5.fall in love相爱；爱上6.join in参加；加入7.have trouble with sth./in doing sth.做某事有困难municate with sb.与某人交流重点句型1.have trouble with sth./in doing sth.做某事有困难I am having some trouble with my classmates(和我的同学有些麻烦) at the moment.2.find/think/make itadj./n.to do sth.Although I try to talk to m
4、y classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them(发现很难和他们成为好朋友).3.do加强语气I do want to change this situation(的确想改变这种现状)，but I dont know how. FastreadingSkim the letters and choose the best answer.1What is the two letters main purpose?ATo give advice. BTo ask for advice.CTo make a promis
5、e. DTo keep a promise.答案：B2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.The letter on P6 AXiao Dong has difficulty in communicating with others and needs some advice from Miss Wang.The letter on P7 BA gossip has made Lisa angry，and she wants to ask for some advice from Miss Wang.答案：BA CarefulreadingRead
6、 the letters carefully and choose the best answer.1What is Lisas trouble?AShe has fallen in love with a boy.BShe cant get along with a boy.CA gossip has made her very angry.DShe is upset that she has no friends.2What is Xiao Dongs trouble?AHe has few friends.BHe has trouble in communicating with oth
7、ers.CHe always feels lonely.DHe just doesnt want to communicate with others.3Who can give these two writers some help according to these two passages?ALisa.BXiao Dong.CMiss Wang.DMr.Wang.答案：13.CBChave trouble with 与有麻烦at the moment目前，此刻get along with与相处；进展表示“与某人相处得好”用get along well with sb.。gossipsI
8、pvi.&n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上fall in love with sb.爱上某人communicate with sb.与某人交流make friends with sb.成为某人的朋友(friends必须用复数形式)gratefulreItfladj.感激的；表示谢意的Dear Miss Wang，I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.Im getting along well with a boy in my class.We often do homework together an
9、d we enjoy helping each other.We have become really good friends.But other students have started gossiping.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love .This has made me angryI dont want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.What should I do?Yours，Lisathat引导的宾语从句作say的宾语。made me angry
10、为“make宾语宾补”结构，此处形容词angry作宾补。Dear Miss Wang，Im a student from Huzhou Senior High School.I have a problem.Im not very good at communicating with people.Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.So I feel quite lonely sometimes.I do want to change this
11、situation，but I dont know how.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours，Xiao DongAlthough引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，主句中不能再用but，但可用yet或still。主句中find it hard to make.with them为“findit宾补不定式”结构，此处形容词hard作宾补；it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to make.with them。do在此处表示强调，起加强语气的作用。if引导条件状语从句，此处也可把I would be grate
12、ful if.看作固定句型来记忆。亲爱的王小姐：目前我与同学们之间出现了一些问题。我跟我班里的一个男同学相处得很好。我们常常在一起做家庭作业，而且喜欢相互帮助。我们成了非常要好的朋友。但是，其他同学开始说闲话。他们说这个男孩儿和我在谈恋爱。这使我很生气。我不想结束这份友谊，但是我又讨厌别人说三道四。我该怎么办呢？你的，莉萨亲爱的王小姐：我是湖州高中的一名学生。我有一个问题。我不太擅长和人交流。虽然我尽力去跟我的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难和他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我一些建议的话，我将不胜感激。你的，萧东settlevi.安
13、家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决(经典例句)Youd better sit down and settle your differences face to face.你们最好坐下来，面对面地解决你们的分歧。(1)settle in/into安顿下来；适应settle down(使)安定；安居settle down to (doing) sth.着手认真做某事(2)settler n.移居者；殖民者His uncle chose to settle in the countryside.他叔叔选择在乡下定居。Theyd like to see their daughter settle
14、down, get married and have kids.他们想看着女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。即学即练单句语法填空With the problem settled(settle), he went home happily.The teacher told the students to settle down to studying(study) the text. suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(教材P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜
15、欢它。(1)suffer from患病；因而受苦suffer from a bad cold患重感冒(2)suffer pains/hardship遭受痛苦/困难(3)suffering n.苦难，痛苦sufferer n.受难者As far as I know, he has ever suffered from a serious illness.据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。The company suffered a great loss as a result of the accident.由于那次事故， 该公司遭受了重大损失。即学即练单句语法填空The people in thi
16、s country have suffered(suffer) a lot because of the war.Though suffering(suffer) such a heavy loss，the boss didnt lose the courage to go on with his business.The old man is said to have gone through all kinds of sufferings(suffer) during the war. recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得(教材P4)How can Linda recove
17、r from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?这个房间是如此的脏并且尘土飞扬，在这里琳达怎么能从疾病中康复呢？(1)recover from从中恢复过来recover oneself镇定下来(2)recovery n.恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from.从中恢复过来To their joy, the thief was caught and many things were recovered.令他们高兴的是， 小偷被抓住了， 而且很多东西被找回来了。He was told that it woul
18、d be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.他被告知他至少还需要3个多月才能恢复并返回工作岗位。即学即练单句语法填空She soon recovered herself(she) and stopped crying.To recover(recover) the lost time, he is working harder than ever before.链接写作一句多译尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。Even though he was hurt seriously
19、 in the car accident, he finally recovered from it.(recover)Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made a recovery from it. (recovery) get/be tired of对厌烦(教材P5)Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.我已经厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然be tired from
20、/with由于而疲劳To be honest, I am tired of his boring speech.实话说， 我厌烦了他无聊的演讲。即学即练单句语法填空I am tired of the windy and hot weather, so Id like to settle in Beijing.I was tired from walking so long a distance. get along with与相处；进展(教材P6)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我班里的一个男同学相处得很好。get along wi
21、th sb. 与某人相处get along with sth. 某事进展(如何)get along/on well/nicely/badly with 与相处得好/不好；进展顺利/不顺利My son wrote to tell me that he was getting on well with his study abroad.我儿子写信告诉我他在国外的学习进展顺利。Though the students came from different countries, they got along quite well with each other.尽管学生们来自不同的国家， 但他们彼此相
22、处得很好。链接写作高考小作文(2017天津卷)我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得都很好。Im pleased to tell you Im getting along well with all my teachers and classmates. fall in love相爱；爱上(教材P6)They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.他们说这个男孩儿和我在谈恋爱。(1)fall in love (with)“相爱；爱上”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)be in love(with)“与相爱”，表示状态，可
23、以与表示一段时间的状语连用。He fell in love with music when he was a child.他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。The first time Tom saw Rose，Tom fell in love with her.汤姆第一次看见罗斯时就爱上了她。链接写作一句多译约翰和玛丽相爱三年了。John fell in love with Mary three years ago.John and Mary have been in love with each other for three years. disagreevi.不同意；不一致；不适合(经典例句
24、)At first I disagreed with his suggestion，but later I changed my mind and agreed.开始我不同意他的建议，后来我改变主意同意了。(1)disagree with 不同意某人的话；(天气等)不适宜，不适合disagree with sb.on/about sth. 在某方面与某人有分歧(2)disagreement n. 分歧The cold climate here disagrees with my mother.这儿寒冷的气候不适合我母亲。即学即练单句语法填空We all disagreed with what
25、he said at the meeting.They disagreed with each other on the matter, so they didnt reach an agreement.Im quite upset these days as I have a disagreement(disagree) with my parents over my career choice. gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的(教材P7)I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您能给我一些建议的话，我将不胜感
26、激。(1)be grateful(2)I would be grateful if you could/would.如果你能，我将不胜感激。(用于提出请求)She was very grateful to Tom for his support.她非常感谢汤姆的支持。I am very grateful that you didnt tell my parents about this.我非常感激你没有告诉我父母这件事。链接写作完成句子如果你给我一些如何学好英语的建议我将感激不尽。I would be very grateful if you could give me some tips o
27、n how to learn English well. join in参加；加入(经典例句)It is said that more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion.据说二百多名学生参加了讨论。(1)join in (doing) sth.加入一起做某事(2)join sb. in doing sth. 跟某人一起做某事(3)join the party/the army 入党/参军Id like to join in all kinds of activities held by our school.我想参加
28、学校组织的各种各样的活动。As far as I know, it is five years since he joined the army.据我所知，他参军5年了。链接写作完成句子如果你能与我们一起做游戏我将感激不尽。Id be very grateful if you could join us in playing the game. have trouble with sth.做某事有困难(教材P6)I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.目前我与同学们之间出现了一些问题。have trouble/diff
29、iculty with sth.做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦/困难Some students have trouble with English grammar while others have difficulty remembering new words.一些学生在英语语法方面有困难， 然而其他的学生记单词有困难。即学即练单句语法填空I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble improving(improve) your English at your new
30、school.You cant imagine what trouble I had settling(settle) the problem.Im sorry to hear that you have great difficulty with_your new task.链接写作完成句子如果你在与朋友的相处上有问题，你可以给他们写信。If you have some trouble in getting along with your friends，you can write to them. it作形式宾语(教材P7)Although I try to talk to my clas
31、smates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.虽然我尽力去跟我的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难和他们成为好朋友。“find/make/feel/think itadj.to do sth.”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，hard是形容词作补语，有时用名词作宾补，不定式短语to do sth.是真正的宾语。We feel it our duty to make our country a better place.我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。即学即练单句语法填空They felt it difficul
32、t to finish(finish) the work in such a short time.We have made it a rule not to smoke(smoke) in the office.链接写作句型转换As a kind and warmhearted man, he made it is his duty to help others who are in trouble.As a kind and warmhearted man, he made it his duty to help others who are in trouble.(it作形式宾语) 品句
33、填词1Roughly speaking, it took them a thousand years to settle down.2In that cold winter，he wore a hat，gloves and a(n) overcoat(大衣)3After a few days of fever，she began to recover4A(n) suitcase(手提箱) is enough to take your clothes with you on holiday.5This suitcase is full.I cant pack(打包) any more cloth
34、es in.6Charlie and his mother often disagree(不同意) with each other.They have different opinions on most things.7The old man went through many difficulties and suffered(遭受) a lot from them.8Can you give me some useful tips(提示) on how to get along well with others?9Im sorry I dislike(不喜欢) joining in yo
35、ur discussion.10Everything was placed exactly(确切地) where he wanted it. 选词填空go through; face to face; calm down; join in; get along well with; pack up; a series of; fall in love with1Dont shout any more.Please calm down and tell me what has happened.2Without giving us a chance to explain，she packed u
36、p her clothes and left.3With someone I love I can go through all the hardships of life.4It is hoped that every student will join in the discussion.5The curious student always asks his teacher a series of questions.6Youd better communicate with each other face to face in case there are some misunders
37、tandings.7I got along well with my classmates when I was in junior high school.8Jack fell in love with Susan at first sight，but Susan didnt like him. 完成句子1如果你能给我一些关于如何提高英语口语的建议的话，我将非常感激。(grateful)I will be very grateful if you can give me some advice on how to improve my spoken English.2张老师停了下来加入了我们
38、关于如何节约用水的讨论。(join in)Mr.Zhang stopped to join in our discussion about how to save water.3虽然玛丽已经学英语三年了，但她发现用英语与美国人说话依旧很难。(find it hard to do)Although Mary has been studying English for three years，she still finds it hard to speak with Americans in English.4这个男孩躺在沙发上时就睡着了。(状语从句的省略)While lying on the c
39、ouch，the boy fell asleep.5我父亲恰好在信到达之前就前往加拿大了。(before引导时间状语从句)My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.6汤姆是在超市里丢的钱包。(it is/was.that.强调句型)It was in the supermarket that Tom lost his wallet. 单句语法填空1After he settled(settle) down in the city，he wrote her a letter to invite her to visi
40、t his new house.2She was grateful to him for being so good to her.3Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going(go) there.4He had promised his mother that he wouldnt watch TV plays，but he was exactly(exact) doing that last night.5I often disagree(agree) with him about what we
41、ought to do，but we still get along quite well.6Mark never starts studying so he is having trouble with the lessons at the moment.7He was tired of the city life and hoped to move to the country.8Teenagers(teenager) should remember that theres something more important than playing.9He does(do) hope th
42、at you can forget what he has done.10Youll find it quite helpful to do(do) what you are interested in. 阅读理解Like any new ninthgrader on the first day of school，Joemar Class had ninthgrader emotion(情绪). Hes not used to school in Hartford.Hes used to going to school in his hometown of Florida，used to s
43、eeing his friends，used to having class in Spanish.“Nervioso，”he said in Spanish.We first met Joemar in midOctober in the San Juan Airport.His father，Guillermo Class，had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed(毁坏) by the deadl
44、y stormHurricane Maria.Now，they are settling into their new home in Hartfords South End.A week later，and，using his wifes car，Class drove 16yearold Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School.After a short ride，he got out in front of his new school.Inside，he met Gretchen Levitzthe schools program
45、 director.“I see you have a new uniform(校服)，”Levitz said.“You look great.Are you ready for a good first day？”Then he met a couple of teachers.“Hello，” they each said in Spanish.They asked where hes from，and told him they were happy to see him.Then，Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before
46、 classes beganto her office，the school store，the library，and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School.“We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day，” Levitz said.“So its not like hes the only one who has that feeling.”“You could tel
47、l hes a little worried，” Guillermo said as we left. “But，at the same time，hes looking forward to it.”【解题导语】本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名十六岁的男孩转校第一天上学的经历。1What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school? AAngry. BExcited.CNervous. DRelaxed.C解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的Hes not used to school in Hartford和第二段“
48、Nervioso，” he said in Spanish.以及最后一段中的hes a little worried可知，到新学校的第一天Joemar感到紧张不安。2Why did Joemar leave Florida?AHis old school closed down.BHe wanted to see his mother.CHe expected to have a new life.DHis town was hit by a terrible storm.D解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的his hometown of Florida和第三段中的fly them up from
49、 Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed(毁坏) by the deadly storm可知，Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。3What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?AHe had a long talk with his father.BHe learned some simple Spanish words.CHe said hello to some of his classmates.DHe had a short look around his new
50、school.D解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began可知，Joemar走进教室之前在Levitz的指引下简单参观了一下学校。4What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?AIt has no library.BIt is an international school.CIt plans to open Spanish classes.DIt requires all students to wear uniforms.
51、B解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School.have so many new students coming here from other countries可知，该校是一所国际学校。 七选五High school is an important time of your life，so you need to learn to spend your high school time wisely.Here are some ideas that can help you.Studi
52、es come first.Make sure that you understand everything the teachers teach.1._ Take notes if you think your teacher is teaching something important.Also，have a plan for what youre going to study.It is best if you could touch on every subject every day.2_ Dont delay(推迟) your todays homework until tomo
53、rrow.If you happen to be sick，call or email a friend to see if they can give you the homework.In high school，being sick isnt an excuse for not doing homework unless youre very sick.Develop good relationships.High school is also a time for you to enjoy with your friends! 3._ Choose to get along with
54、those who like you for who you are.Whats more，you should try to make friends with teachers.Develop selfdiscipline(自律)Try to always be present in school.4._ While your teacher is teaching，keep quiet unless he or she is asking for answers.If your friends want to talk to you in class，ask them to wait u
55、ntil later.Be active！Take an active part in afterclass activities.5._ Join school clubs which will help you develop them.AFinish your homework on time.BFind hobbies that youre good at.CAlways be on time for every class.DSet down your homework carefully.EYoull make more friends if you try this.FAsk f
56、or help if you dont understand anything.GSmile at people to make them see you are nice and happy.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何度过高中生活。1F解析：该空上一句说确保你理解老师教的所有内容，F项与此承接，如果有不懂的，要寻求帮助。2A解析：根据该空后多次出现的homework可知，该段内容与homework有关，A项和D项都提到了homework，根据该空后的内容可知，本段的主题是按时完成作业。3G解析：该段的主题是建立良好关系，根据该空前一句可知，高中是与朋友一起享受的好时光，
57、所以该空内容应与交友有关，七个选项中与交友有关的是E项和G项，但是E项中this指代不明确，故选G项。4C解析：根据该段的主题句可知，本段内容与自律有关，再根据该空前一句可知，应选C项“每节课都要准时到”。5B解析：该空前内容为积极参加课外活动，而该空后的them应有所指代，根据该空后的clubs可知，应选B项，them指代B项中的hobbies。 完形填空Geoff Hoffman，discovered that his dog，Bridget，was lost after his home was broken into on Dec.20.That night，Hoffman _1_ a
58、sked his friends including his Facebook followers to help him _2_ the dog. “She is my source of joy，so she is very_3_ to me，” Hoffman said.The next day，Hoffman，who served in Afghanistan for eight years，had to _4_ the US.“I told myself that I would never _5_ looking for Bridget unless two situations
59、appeared: She came back home _6_ I knew with certainty that she was _7_，” he said.After Bridget went missing，Hoffman called the local police.He asked the police _8_ they could share his story with the public.They _9_Then Hoffman _10_ more than 100 cards _11_ Bridgets photo and advertised a “large re
60、ward(赏金)” for her _12_Hoffman also created a Facebook group called Bring Bridget Back in the hope of gathering more information for his _13_On the morning of Christmas Eve，Hoffmans efforts _14_. “One of my Facebook followers left a _15_ for me.He said he had seen Bridget，”Hoffman said. “She was _16_
61、 by the side of the road as if she had fallen asleep.” Hoffman was very _17_ and then immediately made contact(联系) with the man.Perhaps Bridget hadnt _18_ for days，so she looked very weak.Hoffman said he was moved by the _19_ of strangers.It was a very special Christmas.“I was full of _20_ when I sa
62、w Bridget，” Hoffman said.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了在好心人的帮助下，Geoff Hoffman找到丢失的狗的故事。1A.finally BimmediatelyCfrequently DactuallyB解析：根据下文的内容可知，Bridget是Hoffman快乐的源泉，对他非常重要，所以他才会“立即”请求他的朋友们包括他Facebook的粉丝们帮助他找狗。2A.find BfeedCtrain DkeepA解析：根据上文的Geoff Hoffman，discovered that his dog，Bridget，was lost after his
63、 home was broken into on Dec.20.可知，那天晚上，Hoffman立即请求他的朋友们包括他Facebook的粉丝们帮助他“找”狗。3A.friendly BrudeCgrateful DimportantD解析：根据上文的She is my source of joy，so.可知，这条狗对Hoffman来说非常“重要”。4A.visit BprotectCleave DdevelopC解析：根据语境可知，Hoffman在阿富汗服役八年。第二天，他不得不“离开”美国。5A.suggest BstopCconsider DregretB解析：根据下文的内容可知，Hoff
64、man告诉他自己：只有两种情况下，他才会“停止”寻找Bridget。6A.or BandCuntil DunlessA解析：根据语境可知，这两种情况是Bridget回家“或者”Hoffman确认Bridget已经死亡。7A.blind BdisabledCdead DsickC解析：根据语境可知，这两种情况是Bridget回家或者Hoffman确认Bridget已经“死亡”。8A.how BwhenCwhether DwhereC解析：根据上下文的内容可知，Hoffman问警察“是否”可以向公众分享他的故事。9A.changed BcomplainedCwondered DagreedD解析：
65、根据下文的内容可知，警察“同意”了。10A.printed BdonatedCcollected DborrowedA解析：根据语境可知，Hoffman“印制”了100多张附有Bridget照片的卡片。11A.in BonCwith DaboutC解析：根据语境可知，Hoffman印制了100多张“附有”Bridget照片的卡片。这里用with。12A.work BreturnCcare DroleB解析：根据语境可知，这里指为了能让Bridget“返回”而登悬赏广告。13A.study BexperimentCstory DsearchD解析：根据语境可知，Hoffman还创建了名叫Brin
66、g Bridget Back的Facebook小组织，希望能为他的“寻找”收集更多的信息。14A.went away Bslowed downCpaid off Dwent aheadC解析：根据语境可知，Hoffman的付出得到了“回报”。15A.letter BmessageCgift DbillB解析：根据上文的One of my Facebook followers.可知，Hoffman的一个Facebook粉丝给他留了个“消息”，说他看到了Bridget。16A.lying BshoutingCstanding DwalkingA解析：根据下文的.as if she had fall
67、en asleep.可知，Bridget“躺”在路边似乎睡着了。17A.sad BexcitedCworried DcalmB解析：根据语境可知，Hoffman非常“激动”。18A.swum BclimbedCslept DeatenD解析：根据下文的.so she looked very weak.可知，也许Bridget几天没“吃”东西了，所以她看起来非常虚弱。19A.kindness BpraiseCpatience DattentionA解析：根据语境可知，陌生人的“善良”行为使Hoffman非常感动。20A.hope BangerChappiness DconfidenceC解析：根据语境可知，Hoffman看到Bridget的时候非常“高兴”。
