1、Unit3（人教新课标必修5）Unit 3Life in the future课时作业 Warming Up & Reading为了高考独木桥阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Maggie was very glad that James was not a frequent visitor to the house. So far as the children were concerned, they had a mystery about him that stirred their imagination. He stirred Magg
2、ies anger, however, so that she often said to her husband, “Its mercy that brother of yours doesnt come oftener.” In fact James came once a year, unexpectedly, around eight oclock in the evening, and he stayed for six hours of close discussion with his brother. His arrival was a signal to the childr
3、en that their bedtime would be delayed. Not that he ever spoke to them or played with them. He took no notice of them, as if he was unable to see children, at least until the time came for him to go. Instead, after his first greeting and a careless kiss, James took no notice of Maggie either, except
4、 to add, “Youll be getting on with the supper, Maggie.” Such was his regard for her. Maggie paid him back in her own way. She kept the children up, the four of them, to keep her company, she said, but of course they sang and made a noise and broke the endless sound of Jamess voice. Very late, they d
5、ropped off to sleep in their chairs. Then, when James was about to go, Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. That gave her some satisfaction, for James, though rich, was mean. He always went home by the last train, just after two oclock. Maggi
6、es children secretly stared at their uncle. They could not forget that he had, in their mothers words, “lost two wives and taken a third, ” They wondered about those two unfortunate lost ladies. They asked each other what their fate had been, and if neither could ever be found again. James never bro
7、ught his third wife with him nor ever mentioned her. The children decided that he must be so frightened of losing her that he never allowed her outside the door. 1. The underlined word “mercy” in the text most probably means _. A. loss B. wonder C. lucky thing D. terrible thing 2. Maggie never prepa
8、red anything special for James because _. A. he was a man difficult to please B. she never knew when he was coming C. she was too busy looking after her children D. he never stayed long enough for a meal 3. What do we know about James behavior? A. He was a kind man, with love for the family. B. He w
9、as generous, especially towards his brother. C. He was anxious to please the family, especially the kids. D. He was rude to his sister-in-law. 4. Maggie felt pleased when _. A. she paid James the money that she owed him B. James gave some money to the children C. she had to wake James up to catch hi
10、s train D. James thanked her for the nice supper 5. The children did not realize that two of James wives _. A. had been dead B. suffered from loss of memory C. had run away from him D. might appear again one day【答案与解析】本文讲Maggie和她的孩子们对他们的叔叔James来访的不欢迎。1. C。词义猜测题。Maggie不喜欢James的来访, 由此可以说他不常来是一件幸运的事，所以
11、答案为C。2. B。事实细节题。根据 In fact James came once a year, unexpectedly可知答案为B。3. D。推理判断题。根据 except to add, “Youll be getting on with the supper, Maggie.” Such was his regard for her可知他对Maggie的态度不是很友好，故答案为D。4. B。推理判断题。根据 Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he
12、 left. That gave her some satisfaction可知答案为B。5. A。推理判断题。根据 They wondered about those two unfortunate lost ladies可知答案为A。.单词拼写1The _(不断的)noise stopped him from concentrating on his work.2She grew up in beautiful_(环境)3Im very_(乐观的)about the economic situation.- 4_(先前的)experience is important for this j
13、ob.【 】5Ladies and gentlemen，please_(系牢)your safety belts.6His first speech as president made a deep _(印象)on his audiences.7He _(转移)the conversation from one to another.8We will not _(容忍)any invasion of our motherland.9He _(指导)the man through the streets to the railway station.10We cant travel to the
14、 United States this year for _(缺乏)of money.单项填空1Although he was seriously injured in the accident，he wanted to _.Abe back on his feet Bget to his feetCjump to his feet Dstruggle to his feet2Thousands of houses fell down in the earthquake in Wenchuan.It seemed that everything happened_.2 Ain a while
15、Bin a hurryCin good time Din a flash3(2013宜昌高二月考)Tom is a promising student.I am sure that with his _effort，he will make a very successful scientist.Ausual BconstantCcontent Dnormal4(2012黄州高二检测)The speech that Mr.Smith made today gave a strong_on the students.网Aexpression BimpressionCreputation Dexp
16、ectation5You drive first and then well_.Aswitch on Bswitch offCswitch over Dswitch in6To keep healthy，he_cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.Atook up Bcaught onCcarried out Dmade for7Ive applied for the job，but Im not very_about my chance of getting it.Apessimistic BoptimisticCint
17、erested Ddisappointed8(2012菏泽高二检测)Our real problem is that we are lacking_ confidence.Ain Boff CforDof9The car has only had one_owner.Apresent Bprevious Cvarious Dprecious10(2013赣州高二月考)All the clouds were swept _ by strong winds.Aaway Bup Cdown Dover11At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye
18、to her daughter until the train was _.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of order Dout of place12(2013济南高二检测)The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto have seen Dto see13Everyone involved in the filming has enjoyed working
19、in such beautiful_.Asurrounding BsurroundingsCsituation Dconditions14Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，_.Ahappily and satisfied Beager and excitedlyChappy and satisfied Danxiously and excitedly15On the course she received thorough training in every _of the job.Aaspect
20、Beffect Cdirection Dview.完形填空I was successful at my job.I worked very hard, but it_1_me and my family a fabulous (极好的 ) lifestyle.Id worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director._2_， one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was_3_expl
21、ained to me that they were letting me go.I just sat there_4_they talked on and all I could think was, “Ive_5_.” Id been so well respected；_6_I was of no value.For six weeks, I was in a very_7_place.I wandered around my house like a zombie(僵尸)I could_8_things needed doing, but would not do anything.M
22、y beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的)in everything_9_Then, in late June, my youngest sons football team made the city cup final.The year before, hed been very sad when I_10_the same final, so he was_11_when I told him Id go.Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he sa
23、w me_12_him on was unbelievable.From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions(激情)I attended match after match and performances of my elder sons bandI_13_went to another city to watch him play.These moments were so_14_.My life had been so much devoted to_15_for so long, and I f
24、elt_16_ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.-.c _17_， being unemployed gave me back a sense of purposeI was someones mum! I felt a sense of being_18_again.Now I feel more positive about my professional_19_and Im getting on better with my family than I ever have.Losing my job made
25、me realize just how_20_it is to achieve real balance in life. 1A.promised Bafforded Cshowed Dleft2A.Therefore BAnyhowCOtherwise DHowever3A.quickly Bgently Cpartly Deasily4A.until Bafter Cas Dso5A.failed Bfinished Ctried Dchanged6A.suddenly BfinallyCimmediately Dshortly7A.secret Bquiet Clonely Ddark8
26、A.see BgetCsuggest Dunderstand9A.defended Bdirected Cdeserted Ddisturbed10A.watched Bmissed Clost Dwon11A.disappointed BworriedChonoured Ddelighted12A.cheering Btaking Cleading Dpassing13A.just Beven Cstill Dalmost14A.hopeful Bmeaningful Cdifficult Dstrange15A.work BfamilyCmatches Dperformances16A.s
27、uccessful BthoughtfulCthankful Dpeaceful17A.Naturally BDoubtfullyCDisagreeably DUnexpectedly18A.employed BcomfortedCvalued Dencouraged19A.education BexperienceCrelationship Dfuture20A.important BinterestingCsimple Dsurprising.阅读理解(Reuters)A young fashion designer from the German city of Hanover is r
28、evolutionizing high fashion by designing clothes with the main food she can find in her fridgemilk.Anke Domaske,28, has developed a fabric called QMilch made from high concentrations (浓缩物) of the milk protein casein(酪蛋白)the first manmade fiber produced entirely without chemicals.It feels like silk a
29、nd it doesnt smellyou can wash it just like anything else.Made from all natural materials, the QMilch fabric is ecological but also has many health benefits.And the amino acids (氨基酸) in the protein are antibacterial，antiaging and can help control both blood circulation and body temperature.网 Domaske
30、s fashion brand Mademoiselle Chi Chi has now started weaving the milk fiber into its collection.Now the MCC clothes with bright patterns are made from a combination of various fibers, including QMilch.But Domaske plans to design a collection made entirely from the milk fiber.Milk fabric has been aro
31、und since the 1930s but was always produced in unecological ways that used a lot of chemicals.Unlike earlier products, QMilch is made almost entirely from casein.“We have developed an allnatural fiber consisting of a very high concentration of casein，with a few other natural ingredientsand in only t
32、wo years，” said Domaske.The casein is got from dried milk powder and then heated up in a type of meatbreaking machine with other natural ingredients.The fiber comes out in lines and is then spun into thread on a spinning machine.2-1-c-n-j-yIt would take about 6 liters of milk to produce an entire dr
33、ess，which costs about 150 euros to 200 euros.Luckily，for that kind of money，the clothes dont come with a useby date(有效期)during the heating process，the protein wont break down.Due to its antibacterial qualities，the milk fiber can also be used in medicine and makeup.Even some carmaking companies have
34、looked into using the fiber for car coverings.1What would be the BEST title for the text?AMilk fiber is being used widelyBNew clothes dont come with a useby dateCFiber with antibacterial qualities is inventedDGerman fashion designer makes clothes from milk2What is QMilchs big improvement on earlier
35、milk fabric? AIt involves much lower costs.BIt contains fewer chemicals.CIt is produced in an ecological way.DIt is made completely from casein.3According to the text，the MCC clothes are_.c Aquite easy to washBpartly made from QMilchCmainly produced by handDgreatly welcomed by customers4Which of the
36、 following is TRUE about QMilch?AIt has a nice smell.BIt gets soft when cooled.CIt has some medical functions.DIt was developed many years ago.5In what column of a newspaper may the text appear?AFood. BEnvironment.CMedicine. DFashion.翻译句子1他给他的学生留下了很好的印象。(impression)_2你爸爸从什么时候开始画画的？(take up)_3小偷躲在角落里
37、，害怕被捉住。(afraid of)_4经过细心地照料，他完全复原了。(be back on ones feet)_5小偷溜进了房间。(slide into)_书面表达。假设你是李华，你的父母总是喜欢替你包办一切，你觉得很苦恼。请你根据以下提示给某英语报社编辑写一封信。1. 简述现象（两种）；2. 分析弊端（两个方面）；3. 你的观点或建议。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：独立性independenceDear Editor,Id like to tell you some of my problems with
38、 my parents in daily life. My parents tend to make almost all decisions for me. _Yours sincerely,Li Hua【评分原则】1. 本题总分为35分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
39、英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。【语言错误的界定】1. 考生必须以完整的主谓结构表达出要点，如有严重错误视为半个要点。2. 考生如果以主从句表达要点，主句主谓结构正确，从句主谓结构有严重错误，视为全点。3. 大小写和标点错误，酌情扣1-2分。4. 重复语言错误只扣1分。5. 书写、卷面较差，影响判卷，扣1-2分。6. 词数少于100词扣2分；7. 下列情况不给分：所写内容与试题要点无关；错误已经影响意义的表达；只写出零星的相关词汇而无主谓结构。【内容要点】1. 两种现象；2. 两个弊端；3. 你的观点或建议。【各档次给分范围和要求】第五档（29
40、35分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（2228分）完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（1521分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词
41、汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（814分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（17分）未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯
42、。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。五、说明1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。【参考范文】One possible version:Dear Editor,Id like to tell you some of my problems with my parents in daily life. My parents tend to make almost all decisions for me. They choose the school and subjects for m
43、e. Sometimes even clothing and daily timetables have to be decided by them.In my opinion, deciding everything for children does not help them but harm them in many ways. Firstly, it will make children lack independence, which is unfavorable to their development in the long run. Secondly, in many cas
44、es parents decisions go against childrens personal ideas and interests, which will make children form resistance and naturally influence their growth.I do believe to grow to be independent is a natural way for everybody. Parents should give us chances to make our own decisions. They may help us make
45、 choices instead of replacing us to make choices.Yours sincerely,Li Hua课时作业参考答案.1.constant2.surroundings3.optimistic4Previous5.fasten6.impression7.switched8tolerate9.guided10.lack.1.Dbe back on ones feet“(困境后)恢复；重新振作；东山再起”；get/rise to ones feet“站起”；jump to ones feet“跳起；一跃而起”；struggle to ones feet“挣扎
46、着站起”。句意：尽管他在事故中严重受伤，他仍然想要挣扎着站起来。【来源：网】2D句意：汶川地震时成千上万的房子都倒塌了。这一切好像都发生在一刹那间。in a flash“一刹那间”，符合句意。in a while“不久后；很快”；in a hurry“匆忙”。3B句意：汤姆是一个很有前途的学生。我确信通过他的不断努力，他将成为一名成功的科学家。constant“不断的，连续的”，符合句意。usual“通常的”；content“满足的，满意的”；normal“正常的”。*网4B考查名词的词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生今天所做的演讲给学生们留下了深刻的印象。give/leave/make an imp
47、ression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”。expression表情，表达；reputation声誉，名声；expectation期望，指望。名师原创作品5C根据句意“你先驾驶，过一会儿咱们再换着开”可知应选择C项。switch over“转换，变换”。6A句意：为保持健康，在退休后，他把骑自行车作为定期锻炼的方法。take up “从事，开始”；catch on with“受欢迎”；carry out“执行，实施”；make for“有助于”。7B由前面的“我已经申请了那项工作”和“but”可以推出，“我”对得到这个工作的机会并不乐观。因此正确答案为B项。8A句意：我们真正的问题是我
48、们缺乏信心。be lacking (in) “缺少，缺乏”。9Bprevious意为“早先的”，符合句意。10A句意：强风把所有的乌云都刮走了。sweep away 意为“扫除，扫清，刮走”；sweep up 意为“横扫，清扫”；sweep down意为“冲倒”。11A句意：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到火车从她的视野中消失。out of sight“看不见，在视野之外”；out of reach“够不到，力所不能及”；out of order“混乱”；out of place“不适当，不得体，位置不当”。*com12D当as if 从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包含动词be 时，as
49、 if 从句可把主语和be 动词省略掉。从整个语境来看，as if 从句完整的说法应为“as if he was to see whether.”。*com13B句意：每一个参与拍摄的人都喜欢在这么漂亮的环境中工作。surrounding为形容词，意为“周围的”；situation“情况，形势”；conditions“条件”，都不符合语境。故选B，surroundings“环境”。14C句意：被老师表扬了之后，这个小女孩跑回了家，又高兴又满意。happy and satisfied在句中作状语，说明小女孩的心理状态。15Aaspect方面，层面；effect结果，效果；direction方向；
50、view观点，风景。句意：在这一课程中就工作的各个方面她接受了全面的培训。.1.Bafford sb.sth.提供某人某物。该句的意思是我的工作给予了我和我的家人一种极好的生活方式。2D根据前后文可知是表示转折，然而一天下午我被叫到办公室。3B由于是要辞退作者，所以要用柔和的语气向作者表明她被辞退了。4Cas引导一个时间状语从句，当他们在给我讲话的时候我坐在那里。5A当他们告诉我我被解雇了的时候，我所想到的一切只是我失败了，与句首的成功形成对比。6A作者一直认为很成功，现在却被告知被解雇了，所以说作者突然觉得自己很没用。7D被解雇后作者生活在黑暗的日子里，感到绝望和无助。8A我能看到有些事情需
51、要我去做，但是我就是不愿意做，这与作者被解雇后的心情是一致的，同时也与后面的变化形成了对比。9C由于作者被解雇，作者原有的“遇事情能够向前看，并且看到事情中的积极的一面”的人生信仰也抛弃了作者，用desert生动形象，有拟人化的手法。10Bwatch看；miss错过；lose失去比赛；win赢得比赛。B项符合语境。11D当作者告诉孩子要去看他们的球队比赛时，孩子当然是表现得很高兴。12Acheer sb.on为某人喝彩，为某人加油。13Beven甚至，用来表示程度的加剧，深化。作者甚至去另外的一个城市里去看孩子的表演。14B这些时刻与作者被解雇后的心情相比是极其有意义的。15A在失业后的这一段
52、时间中，通过和孩子相处，作者认识到她过去太致力于工作了。16C作者很感激，在自己忽略孩子们之后孩子还是很欢迎她进入孩子们的世界，这让作者感到很是感激。17D出人意料的是，失业让我重新有了一种人生的目的感。18C我再次觉得我的人生有价值有意义。与前文形成对应。19D在经历了失业这一人生挫折之后，作者变得对自己的职业前景更为主动和乐观。20A在经历了失业后，作者认识到保持工作和生活的一种平衡非常重要。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。德国一时装设计师发明了一种纯天然的牛奶织物，可以用来制作衣服。1D标题归纳题。本文是一篇新闻报道。德国的一位时装设计师发明了一种纯天然的牛奶织物，可以用来制作衣服。D
53、项标题准确地概括了文章内容。2C细节理解题。由第五段中的Milk fabric.was always produced in unecological ways that used a lot of chemicals可知，与过去的牛奶织物相比，QMilch的生产方式是环保的。3B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Now the MCC clothes with bright patterns are made from a combination of various fibers，including QMilch可知，MCC生产的衣服只是部分采用了这种新材料。4C推理判断题。根据第三段中的has
54、 many health benefits和antibacterial以及最后一段中的Due to its antibacterial qualities，the milk fiber can also be used in medicine and makeup可知，这种牛奶织物有医疗功效。5D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项时装界的重大革新，即一种用牛奶制成的纯天然面料问世。该面料的诞生引发了时装界的一场革命。故该文章可能出现在Fashion栏目。.1.He has made a good impression on his students.2.When did your father take up drawing？3.The thief hid himself in the corner，afraid of being caught.4After being taken good care of，he is back on his feet.5.The thief slid into the room.
