1、2015届山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学高三校模拟考试英语试题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（总分115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where will Miss Smith have a short stop？ AIn Beijing BIn Tianjin CIn Shanghai 2W
2、hat will the man do this Sunday? AGo hiking BVisit his aunt CSee Doctor Hu3When should Mary have left? AFive oclock BTen to five CTen past five4What will the woman do? AGo straight in BCome back later CStay beside Mr Brown5What will the man probably buy for his mother? AA watch BSome flowers CFive b
3、ooks第二节 （共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a store. BIn a laundry. CAt home.7What does the woman want to do?AShe wants to e
4、xchange the T-shirt for a smaller one.BShe wants to buy another T-shirt.CShe wants to get her money back.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why is the woman worried?AShe has to run ten kilometers. BShe has no previous experience.CShe is afraid of her legs. 9What will the woman do on Saturday? ARelax her body, BPractic
5、e on the track. CMake preparations in a gym.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10How will the speakers celebrate James birthday?ATheyll buy him a bookBTheyll hold a party at KellysCTheyll go to see a film with him11What will the boy do first after school?AGo to the bookstore BGo over his lessons CGo to Kellys12When
6、will the speakers meet?AAt 4:00 BAt 4:15 CAt 4:50听9段材料，回答第13至第16题。 13What are the speakers talking about? AThe comparison between city life and country life BThe benefits of living in the country CThe bad things that happen in the city14What best describes the mans idea about the slowness of the cou
7、ntry? AWonderful BBoring CFantastic15What does the woman think of living in the country?AIt s cheaper BIt s healthier CIts more dangerous16After having a family, what does the man probably want to do?AMove to the city BMove to the country CHave fun outside with his children听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17What
8、was the lowest temperature of the day?A15 degrees B25 degrees C30 degrees18What is the weather like today? AClear and warm, but dryBClear, but windy and humid CClear, but warm and humid19What day is it today?AFriday BSaturday CSunday20When can people catch a glimpse of the partial lunar eclipse （月偏食
9、）？ AOn Sunday night BOn Saturday evening COn early Sunday morning第二部分第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21Will you see to _ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?Ait Bme Cyourself Dthem【答案】A【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意：在我离开的时候你可以负责照顾我的孩子们吗？ it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句。see to 意为“负责”、“注意”，其中的 to 为
10、介词，不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句，遇此情况可借助代词 it。故选A。22To my mind, the secret to happiness_ your successful work and your contribution towards others happiness Aresults in Bconsists in Cbrings in Dtakes in【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】句意：在我看来，幸福的秘密在于你的努力工作和你对别人的幸福的贡献。result in导致；consist in 在于； bring in引进； take in吸收。根据句意
11、故选B。23_ in a poor family made Jack very hardworking when he was still young ABrought up BBringing up CHaving brought up DBeing brought up【答案】D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：在贫穷家庭里被抚养长大使杰克年轻的时候就成为很勤奋的人。说明made前面的都是主语，而且杰克是被抚养，用动名词的被动式做主语。故选D。21-25 ABDBC 26-30DCABD 31-35 CBDBB 24-Jack fell off the ladder yest
12、erday, but he is all right now-What a lucky dog! He _ himself badlyAshould injure Bcould have injured Cshould have injured Dmight injure 【答案】B【命题立意】考查情态动词与完成式连用的用法。【解析】句意：昨天杰克 从自行车上掉下来了，但现在没事了。真幸运！他可能会受伤的。由语境可知，空格处表示对过去情况的推测，应该在B、C里面选择，could have done 意为“可能会却没有”；should have done 意为“过去”应该干某事而没有干”。 故B
13、项正确， 【举一反三】“情态动词+完成式”的用法归纳 1）must + have done：用于肯定句，表示推测，意为“一定(已经)”。 2）can + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)”。 3）could + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示推测、责备或遗憾等，意为“可能”、“本来可以”、“本来应该”等。 4）should ought to + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该”。 5）need + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定时意为“本来不必”，用于疑问句时意为“
14、有必要吗”。 6）may + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)”。 7） might + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)(此时 might 可换为 may)；另外还可以表示过来可能发生的事结果未发生，意为“本来会”(此时 might 不能换为 may)。 用法举例： He cant have left so soon. 他不可能走得这么早。 I should have thought of it. 我本应想到这一点的。 You neednt have mentioned it. 你没有必要提及此事的。 You must
15、have mistaken my intention. 你一定是误会了我的意图。I might have come to a wrong conclusion. 我或许得出了错误的结论。 You could have helped mewhy did you just sit and watch? 你本可帮助我的，为什么只坐在一旁瞧着?25“To meet peoples desire for _ happy life is our mission,” Xi Jingping said to the press after he was elected _general secretary a
16、nd chairmanAa; a Bthe; the Ca; D; the【答案】C【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意：意：在习近平当上了总书记和国家主席后，他对新闻记者说“满足人们对于幸福生活的需要是我们的使命。”a happy life幸福的生活，是固定短语。故排除B、D；第二空是表职务的名词做主补时可以省略冠词，故选C。26English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?-Yes _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate AKno
17、wn BKnowing CTo know DKnow 【答案】D【命题立意】考查固定句型的用法。【解析】句意：-英语有很多词汇量，是吗？-是，了解更多的单词和短语，你会发现它更容易读和表达。这里考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句，并列关系用and，转折关系用or，故选D。27This is a very interesting book Ill buy it, _ Ahow much may it cost Bno matter how it may cost Chowever much it may cost Dwhatever may it cost【答案】C【命题立意】考查状语从
18、句的用法。【解析】句意：这本书很有趣，不论多贵，我都要买。对吧？no matter how=however无论，引导让步状语从句，其后直接跟形容词或副词引导从句。故选C。28Faced with a bill for $10,000, _ASmith has taken an extra job Bthe boss has given Smith an extra jobCan extra job has been taken Dan extra job has been given to Smith【答案】A【命题立意】考查句子结构。【解析】Faced with a bill for $ 1
19、0,000,是过去分词作状语，只有主从句的主语一致的时候，才能用非谓语动词做状语，说明主句的主语是得到be faced with的主语，是人，排除CD，句意：面对1万美元的账单，史密斯找了份额外的工作。故选A。29Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_ Ive been studying a lot and I need a break ANo way BNot really CI dont agree DI couldnt agree more【答案】B【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。【解析】Not really.意为“不会吧
20、”。根据所提供的情景“Ive been studying a lot and I need a break”可判断出不同意对方说自己一直在玩电脑游戏的说法。No way.意为“没门”。I dont agree.意为“我不同意”。都用于拒绝对方的提议。I couldnt agree more.意为“我完全同意”。与所提供的情景的矛盾。故选B。30She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ she said meantAthat Bwhat Cthat that Dwhat what【答案】D【命题立意】考查宾语从
21、句的用法。【解析】句意：她是如此生气说话是如此快以至于我们没有人能理解她说话的含义。第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语，即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。故选D。31A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a ho
22、spital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat【答案】C【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】句意为：一个手上流血的妇女匆忙进来问：“附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？”句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，故选 C32Shanghai authorities have guaranteed the quality of the
23、citys drinking water _ more than 7500 rotting pigs _ floating on the Huangpu River in the past week Adespite of, being founded Bin spite of, being found Cdespite, being founded Dthough, being found【答案】B【命题立意】考查介词和非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：句意：上海官方保证城市的饮用水的质量,尽管在过去一周超过7500腐烂的猪被发现漂浮在黄浦江。第一空用介词in spite of或despite
24、后跟名词短语；第二空使用be found“被发现”，be founded被成立，故选B。 33Due to the unreasonable individual income _, the gap between the rich and poor has become an outstanding issueAcontribution Bassociation Caccommodation Ddistribution【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】句意：由于不合理的个人所得税分布,富人和穷人之间的差距已成为一个突出的问题。A. contribution贡献，B. associ
25、ation联系，C. accommodation提供食宿，D. distribution分布，分配，故选D。34_ the movie star has always been the focus of much media attention, he tries to lead a normal lifeAWhen BWhile CUnless DSince【答案】B【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】句意：虽然影星已经是媒体关注的焦点，但是他试图过一种正常人的生活。when 当时候； while 虽然； unless 除非； since既然。根据句意故选B。35The telephone
26、_ three times in the last hour, and each time it _ for my sisterAhad rung; was Bhas rung; was Crang; has been Dhas been ringing; is【答案】B【命题立意】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：在过去的一个小时里，电话响了三次，每次都是找我的爸爸的。本题第一句的关键词是in the last hour，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用；第二空描述的是过去所发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故D项正确。第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意
27、，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。My grandfather went to high school in the 1920s While in school, he became 36 in the drama program, acting in various productionsHe 37 in touch with his drama teacherMy father went to high school in the 1960sLike his 38 before him, he acted in high school He, too, st
28、ayed in touch with his drama teacher for the rest of the teachers 39 I graduated in 1997 When Hoover, my drama teacher, was 40 in Alaska, I didnt want her to feel like she was ending her life 41 , so I sent her many packages, including Drama Club yearbook photos from each year she 42 there in order
29、that she could see the students whose lives she forever 43 Her nickname for our group of Drama Club was the Throwaway Kids 44 , no? She described us as that 45 we were nonconformists （不墨守成规者） that other teachers didnt 46 know what to do withShe simply 47 us for who we are, and that was exactly what
30、we neededWe have all become 48 members of society: reporters, lawyers, and singers, soldiers, doctors and, you guessed it, teachers Every member of my family is a teacher This year 49 the 73rd year we have taught in Alaska altogether 50 me, teaching the course is only one important part of the 51 jo
31、b As I returned to my classroom just before the final bell 52 on the last day of school in May, I thought how the most emotional part of the experience will not be seeing the recent 53 return to say hello at Christmas That was how the 54 of keeping in touch with our teachers our whole life long bega
32、n in my family Honestly, learning 55 a lifetime【文章解读】文章讲述作者的祖父和爸爸都对戏剧很感兴趣，而且都和戏剧老师保持一生的联系，作者也延续这样的传统，而且做为教师之家，他们也最能够理解这样做的意义。36Afamous Bactive Canxious Dattractive【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. famous著名的；B. active积极的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文的：acting in various productions.可知作
33、者的爷爷在表演课程上很积极，故选B。37Alost Bprovided Ckept Dshared【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. lost失去；B. provided提供；C. kept保持；D. shared分享。根据下文：stayed in touch with his drama teacher可知他和戏剧老师一直保持联系，使用了词组keep in touch with和保持联系，故选C。38Ateacher Bclassmate Cmother Dfather【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.
34、teacher老师；B. classmate班级；C. mother妈妈；D. father爸爸。根据上文的：My grandfather went to high school in the 1920s.可知爷爷是爸爸的爸爸，故选D。39Alife Bjob Cspace Dseason【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. life生活；B.job工作；C. space空间；D. season季节。他在老师以后的生活中一直和老师保持联系。故选 A。40Adying Bsinging Cacting Dplaying【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法
35、。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. dying死； B. singing唱歌；C. acting表演；D. playing玩。根据下文的：I didnt want her to feel like she was ending her life可知作者的戏剧老师快要去世了，故选A。41Apoor Bangry Canxious Dalone【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.poor穷；B. angry生气的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. alone单独的。根据下文的：in order that she could see the st
36、udents whose lives she forever 43 .可知作者不想让老师觉得是一个人孤单的结束余生，故选D。42Ataught Bconstructed Cordered Dnoticed【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. taught 教；B. constructed建筑； C. ordered命令；D. demanded要求。作者给老师送了很多包裹里面包含她在戏剧俱乐部教学的每年的照片。故选A。43Aprotected Bdeveloped Cscolded Daffected【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查
37、动词基本含义的辨析。A. protected保护；B. developed发展；C. scolded责备；D. affected影响。为了让她看见被她影响一生的学生。故选D。44AInteresting BExciting CShocking DEncouraging【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. Interesting有趣的；B. Exciting令人兴奋的；C. Shocking令人震惊的；D. Encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据上文的：Her nickname for our group of Drama Club was the
38、Throwaway Kids.可知读者听见这个名字可能会觉得惊讶，故选C。45Abecause Bif CBut Dalthough【答案】A【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A. because因为；B. if 如果；C. But但是；D. although。虽然。她这样称呼我们，因为我们是不墨守成规者，这里表示因果关系，故选A。46Apurely Bexactly Cobviously Dbasically【答案】B【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. purely纯粹地；B. exactly确切地；C. obviously明显
39、地；D. basically基本地。因为我们是不墨守成规者，其他老师确实不知道怎么处理我们，故选B。47Aentertained Baccepted Cdisliked Ddemanded【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. entertained娱乐；B. accepted接受；C. disliked喜欢；D. noticed注意。她只是因为我们是什么样的人而接受我们。故选B。48Aconsuming Bcontributing Cconfirming Dconnecting【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A
40、. consuming消费；B. contributing贡献；C. confirming证实；D. connecting联系。从下文的：reporters, lawyers, and singers, soldiers, doctors and, you guessed it, teachers.可知这帮俱乐部的成员成为对社会有贡献的人，故选B。49Afills Bmarks Ccovers Ddeals【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. fills填满；B. marks标志； C. covers覆盖；D. deals处理。今年标志着我们在阿拉斯加
41、一共教了73年。故选B。50AAfter BWith CTo DBy【答案】C【命题立意】考查介词的用法。【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A. After 在后面；B. With和一起；C. To给；D. By通过。对我来说，教这个课程是整个这个工作的唯一重要的部分，故选C。51Anatural Bsimple Centire Dcasual【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. natural自然的；B. simple简单的；C. entire完全的；D. casual随意的。根据only one important part of可知这里指的
42、是整个的工作中的重要的部分，故选C。52Afell Brang Cbroke Drolled【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. fell跌落，下落；B. rang 响起；C. broke打破；D. rolled滚动。当我在五月份学期的最后一天最后的铃响起之前回到教室的时候。表示“铃响”用rang，故选B。53Aclassmates Bsoldiers Cadults Dgraduates【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. classmates班级；B. soldiers士兵；C. adults成年人；D.
43、graduates毕业生。我认为这个经历的最感人的部分不是在圣诞节的时候，毕业的学生回来问好。故选D。54Atradition Bculture Ccustom Dbehavior【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. tradition传统；B. culture文化；C. custom风俗；D. behavior行为，举止。那就是一生的时间和老师保持联系的这个传统怎么在我的家庭开始的。故选A。55Awastes Bputs Ctakes Dpulls【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. wastes浪费；B.
44、puts 放置；C. takes接受，花费；D. pulls拖。学习是要花费一辈子的时间的，表示花费时间，应用take。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADr Sylvia Earle wants you to stop eating fish Its not because fish are endangered, though wild fish stocks in many oceans are very low Its not because theyre bad for you, th
45、ough fish in many areas are exposed to poisonous substances in the water Its because theyre smartFish are sensitive, they have personalities, says the marine biologist For Earle, eating a fish would be like eating a dog or a cat I would never eat anyone I know personally Theres a lot more to fish th
46、an meets the eye: they talk to each other, they like to be touched, and they engage in behavior that can seem very human They can remember things and learn from experience Earle and a growing number of animal rights activists see these as strong arguments against eating fish altogether The activists
47、 also point out that fish feel pain and fish suffer horribly on their way from the sea to the supermarket While it may seem conspicuous that fish are able to feel pain, like every other animal, some people think of fish as swimming vegetables, says Dr Lynne Sneddon Really, its kind of a moral questi
48、on Is the enjoyment you get from fishing （or eating fish） more important than the pain of the fish? Fishermen and （fried） fish lovers are skeptical Ive never seen a smart fish, says Marie Swaringen as she finishes off a plate of fish at a Seattle seafood restaurant If they were very smart, they woul
49、dnt get caught For years, everyones been telling us to eat fish because its so good for us, says another diner Now Ive got to feel guilty while Im eating my fish? What are they going to think of next? Dont eat salad because cucumbers have feelings?【文章解读】本文主要讲述了人们进行的一场讨论：应不应该吃鱼？作者通过这篇文章告诉了我们这个讨论的话题。
50、56According to Dr Sylvia Earle, he would stop eating fish as a result of the following reasons EXCEPT _ AFish are sensitive and have personalities BHe knows fish very wellCFish are dangerous to eat because the water is polluted DFish are clever【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据文章第二段Fish are sensitive, they h
51、ave personalities排除A；根据第三、四段的they talk to each other, they like to be touched, and they engage in behavior that can seem very human、They can remember things and learn from experience. 以及fish feel pain and fish suffer horribly on their way from the sea to the supermarket排除B和D。说明A、B、D三项都是文章中所提及的具体内容，只
52、有C项不是。故选C。57Dr.Lynne Sneddon describes the behavior of eating fish in a（n） _ toneAopposed Boptimistic Cindifferent Dsupportive【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。【解析】Aopposed反对的；Boptimistic乐观的；Cindifferent冷淡的；Dsupportive支持的，拥护的。根据文章第四段While it may seem conspicuous that fish are able to feel pain, like every other an
53、imal, some people think of fish as swimming vegetables, says Dr. Lynne Sneddon. Really, its kind of a moral question. Is the enjoyment you get from fishing (or eating fish) more important than the pain of the fish?说明他是反对吃鱼的，也鱼儿的痛苦比我们吃鱼的快乐来的更重要，故A正确。58Which word below can take the place of the underl
54、ined word “conspicuous” in Paragraph 4?Aobvious Beasy Cimpossible Dnecessary【答案】A【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。【解析】Aobvious显然的；Beasy容易的；Cimpossible不可能的；Dnecessary必要的。根据While it may seem conspicuous that fish are able to feel pain, like every other animal, some people think of fish as swimming vegetables,说明鱼儿能够感觉到痛苦
55、是很明显的，就和其它的动物一样。故A正确。59It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _ AHuman beings should stop eating fish BWe would feel guilty if we continued eating fishCPeople eat fish because fish are delicious DCucumber is a kind of vegetable or fruit 【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章最后一句What are they going to
56、think of next? Dont eat salad because cucumbers have feelings?可知做沙拉里面放的cucumbers是一种蔬菜黄瓜。故D正确。60What was the authors purpose when writing this passage?ATo advise people to stop eating fish BTo introduce a topic of whether people should eat fishCTo advise people not to stop eating fish DTo tell us tha
57、t fish will feel pain when caught and transported【答案】B【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。【解析】ATo advise people to stop eating fish建议人们不要吃鱼；BTo introduce a topic of whether people should eat fish介绍人们是否应该吃鱼这个主题；CTo advise people not to stop eating fish建议人们不要停止吃鱼；DTo tell us that fish will feel pain when caught and transpo
58、rted告诉人们在鱼被抓住和运输时会感到痛苦。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了人们进行的一场讨论：应不应该吃鱼？作者通过这篇文章告诉了我们这个讨论的话题。故B 正确。BWe all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles of your neck, or because an unexpected twist has made your neck ache The slightest move makes you jump with pain Nothing could
59、be worse than a pain in the neckThat is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling We have all met such peopleOne is the man who always seems to be clapping his handsoften at the wrong time-during a performance in the theater He keeps you from hearing the actorsEven
60、worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play beginsThey come hurrying down to your row of seats You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap You must stand up to let them pass You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into
61、 their seatsWell, what nowGod, one of them is up again He forgot to go to the mens room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass Now, that is “a pain in the neck”Another, well-known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies His mouth is ful
62、l of popcorn ; he is chewing loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him None of them remain still Up and down, back and forth, they gofor another bag of popcorn, or something to drinkThen, there is the man sitting next to you at lunch, smoking He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smo
63、ke across your food into your mouthWe must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him You are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are
64、 ready for itWe also call such a person a “rubber neck”, always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors They enjoy learning about your personal business People have a strong dislike for “rubber necks” They hate being watched secretly【文章解读】这是社会生活类短文阅读。该文章
65、通过短语“a pain in the neck”来引入话题，介绍了一些在公共场合喧哗的不文明社会行为。61Where can you find this passage?AIn a medicine dictionary BIn a kids story book CIn a social science book DIn a science textbook【答案】C【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】AIn a medicine dictionary在一本医药词典中；BIn a kids story book在孩子的故事书中；CIn a social science book在社会书籍中；
66、DIn a science textbook在科学课本中。根据文章主要介绍了“a pain in the neck”的意思，和一些例子，像看演出时不该鼓掌却鼓掌，看演出迟到，电影院里大声说话，公共场合抽烟等。文章讲述的是关于公共场合的一些不文明行为，是一些社会现象。C项社会科学书籍符合题意，故选C。62According to the passage, how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?Adisturbed Bbored Cignored Drelaxed【答案】A【
67、命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】Adisturbed被干扰的，扰乱的；Bbored感到厌烦的；Cignored感到忽略的；Drelaxed感到放松的。根据a pain in the neck指那些令人讨厌的事情，在电影院发出噪音，影响他人观看，是不文明的行为，你就会感觉到被打扰，故选A。63A “rubber neck” often _ Asays bad words behind people Bquarrels face to face with neighborsCbargains with salespeople over the price Dasks about other pe
68、oples business【答案】D【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据文章最后一段“We also call such a person a “rubberneck”, always putting out his neck to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy invading your privacy.”可知，爱打听别人隐私的人，被称为“rubberneck”，故选D。64Which of the following persons CANNOT be
69、described as a “pain in the neck”?ASomeone who often claps at the wrong time during a performanceBSomeone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the musclesCSomeone who sits next to you smoking, which you never enjoy DSomeone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies 【答案】B【命题立意】考查判断推理题
70、。【解析】根据a pain in the neck指的是社会不文明行为。ASomeone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance在表演中总是在错误的时间鼓掌的人；BSomeone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles由于肌肉感觉到冷而脖子痛的人；CSomeone who sits next to you smoking, which you never enjoy坐在你旁边抽烟，这让你很不高兴的人；DSomeone who keeps eating o
71、r talking all through the movies在电影播放期间一直吃东西和谈话的人。A、C、D都是社会不文明行为。故选B。65What is the main purpose of the author? ATo tell people what might be bad manners in publicBTo criticize （批评） the people who might be a “pain in the neck” CTo show anger to those who are described as a “pain in the neck” DTo tell
72、 people how to stop the pain in the neck 【答案】A【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。【解析】ATo tell people what might be bad manners in public告诉人们什么是公共场合不文明行为；BTo criticize （批评） the people who might be a “pain in the neck”批评可能是讨厌的人们；CTo show anger to those who are described as a “pain in the neck”展示被描述为“讨厌的人”的答案；DTo tell peop
73、le how to stop the pain in the neck告诉人们停止让人讨厌的行为。通读全文可知文章主要讲述什么是公共场合的不文明行为。故选A。CIts really a tough job for automakers doing marketing and sales in China, where competition is acute and customers have little loyalty They have tried a range of tricks in recent yearsBut there should be a moral bottom l
74、ine Unfortunately, a Buick dealership used the tragedy of a two-month-old infant to advertise its cars last week on Weibo Micro blog And Hyundai Motor followed suitOn March 4, an SUV was stolen with the infant left inside alone in the northeastern city of Changchun The news spread widely on Weibo af
75、ter the babys father called the local police and radio station for help The next day it was revealed that the infant was choked to death and buried in snow by the thief The online community expressed its deeply felt sympathy and condolencesThe Buick dealership posted a photo of the baby and two of i
76、ts cars on its official Weibo account to advertise its GPS system that can locate the stolen car. “A few thoughts on the Changchun stolen car and baby incident: when buying a car its entirely OK to choose a brand with advanced technology,” said the post. Though the post was made before tragic fate o
77、f the infant was known, the action generated a storm of outrage on Weibo. Some online commentators said it is “marketing at the cost of lives” and “extremely despicable.” Worse was the post on Hyundais off icial Weibo account that advertised the anti - theft system on its new SUV Santa Fe, an entry
78、made after the child was known to have died. The action also enraged micro bloggers. Both posts were soon deleted. The Buick dealership made an apology on Weibo to the family of the victim and the public. But screenshots saved by users continued to be posted and the negative impact on both brands pe
79、rsists. The two brands probably didnt expect such a firestorm of fury from the Internet community, but they really made a big mistake sinking below the moral bottom line They certainly ruined their own brand imagesThe Chinese have the same proverb as the English language a little leak will sink a gr
80、eat ship It takes decades to build the great ship of a respectable brand but it can take just a moment of negligence to make it fail completelyFor those in corporate marketing, two lessons should be learned: first, be careful in the era of social media when one wrong can be easily magnified and have
81、 disastrous impacts in just a few clicks Second and more importantly, think with your brain and heart Never break the moral bonds of respect for human life and sympathy for our fellow man【文章解读】本文讲述了别克和现代两家汽车公司利用长春的婴儿死亡的事件为自己的产品做广告而引起的广泛批评。 66Who is to blame for the tragedy of Changchun infant accord
82、ing to the passage? AThe babys father BBuick and Hyundai dealership CWeibo DNot clear【答案】D【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据根据文章第二段Unfortunately, a Buick dealership used the tragedy of a two-month-old infant to advertise its cars last week on Weibo Micro blog. And Hyundai Motor followed suit和全文内容可知文章中间并没有提及谁要为这起婴
83、儿死亡的案件负责。故D正确。67Which of the following statements is correct?AThe missing infant was found alive in the stolen carBMicro blog marketing of tragic infant death fuels firestorm of criticismCPeople cant see the two posts any more because they were deletedDThe two car brands mentioned in the passage spo
84、iled their own reputation by selling the stolen car【答案】B【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章第四段最后3行Though the post was made before tragic fate of the infant was known, the action generated a storm of outrage on Weibo. Some online commentators said it is “marketing at the cost of lives” and “extremely despicable.”
85、说明正是微博上的评论让人们对这这样的广告的批评更激烈。故B正确。68What does the underlined word “despicable” in paragraph 4 mean?AImmoral BImportant CDistinguished DConsiderable【答案】A【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。【解析】AImmoral不道德的；BImportant重要的；CDistinguished明显的；DConsiderable相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的。根据本句Though the post was made before tragic fate of the infa
86、nt was known, the action generated a storm of outrage on Weibo. Some online commentators said it is “marketing at the cost of lives” and “extremely despicable.”说明人们认为以生命为代价进行广告行为是很不道德的行为，故A正确。69The reason why Hyundais post was worse than Buicks is that _AHyundai dealership didnt make an apology on W
87、eiboBBuick dealership expressed its deeply sympathy and condolencesCHyundais post was made after people knew the infant had diedDBuicks car was more advanced on its GPS system【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据文章第五段内容Worse was the post on Hyundais official Weibo account that advertised the anti theft system o
88、n its new SUV Santa Fe, an entry made after the child was known to have died. The action also enraged micro bloggers.可知现代公司是在婴儿被发现死亡以后做出的广告，故这种情况更为严重。故C项正确。70In the last paragraph, the author encourages people _Anot to sink below the moral bottom line Bnot to sympathize our fellow manCto think twice
89、 before making decision Dto magnify the mistakes people make【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据文章最后一段Second and more importantly, think with your brain and heart. Never break the moral bonds of respect for human life and sympathy for our fellow man.生命人们提醒不要挑战人们的道德底线，故A正确。DMinimalism （简约主义） is a term that desc
90、ribes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is reduced to its most basic featuresAs for me, minimalism functions well not in art or design, but in my daily lifeWhen I was packing for university, I found it extremely difficult to let go of some
91、of the things I owned I knew I couldnt take everything with me, but I kept asking myself “how could I possibly throw this away?”, “what if I need it one day?”, and “what about all of the memories?” Now that Ive moved, and left that stuff behind, I dont even miss it Whether or not I got rid of it, it
92、 barely makes a bit of difference to me nowIve learned that over time people forget, or their need for a particular object eventually disappears Either they store it away or they get rid of itYou might think nostalgically（怀旧的） about the toys you cared about when you were a child, but what is making
93、you smile now is not the thing itself but the memory of it Ive heard it a hundred times, “you dont need things to make you happy” It takes something life-changing like moving across the country to realize how true this isSpeaking of which, for a lot of people, minimalism is about able to move Its ab
94、out being able to go almost anywhere at any time because you dont have many possessions to carry When you keep things you dont need they become a burden that ties you to a place Moving to university was a good time to let go of a lot of stuff And when I visit for the holidays, Ill probably get rid o
95、f even more, to lighten the burdenOf course there are exceptions There are some things that are irreplaceable, very rare or expensive or we simply love and cherish for some reason or another, since we are humans But after we keep those, how much is left that we dont really need?Hence, minimalism And
96、 why does minimalism bring happiness? That was a bit of a roundabout way of saying that, its because what really makes me happy is freedom And the key to freedom is minimalism because minimalism reduces our attachment to thingsAttachment to too many objects creates a great mess and can severely hold
97、 back our freedom to do whatever we want, while minimalism helps us start new projects, move, travel, learn new things, work, expand, be debt-free, be healthy really living life to our full potentialI left the nest to fly onwards and upwards, I cant do it with old things weighing me down And that is
98、 why I have adopted minimalism with open arms【文章解读】本文主要叙述的是简约主义给我们的生活所带来的好处，可以让我们更加自由，可以去除我们很多的负担等。 71In paragraph l, the writer gives the definition of minimalism to Aintroduce a topic Bpresent his own ideaCdescribe a scene Doffer an argument【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据文章第一段Minimalism (简约主义) is a term
99、 that describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is reduced to its most basic features.这是给出了简约主义的定义，也是引出了我们下面要讨论的话题，故A正确。72Many people dont want to let go of some of their belongings because Athey havent had any life-changing experiencesBt
100、hey fear their memories will be gone with the thrown-away stuff Cthey hope to live life to their full potential by storing things awayDthey may have to change their lifestyle because of the loss of them【答案】B【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章第二段的I kept asking myself “how could I possibly throw this away?”, “what
101、 if I need it one day?”, and “what about all of the memories?”说明阻止人们这样做的是人们寄存在这些物品上的记忆，让我们难以割舍。故B正确。73Which of the following is NOT the reason why the writer favors “minimalism” in life? AIt takes the burden off her while she is movingBIt reduces her attachment to her personal thingsCIt enables her
102、to gain the freedom that she desiresDIt helps her to realize how true life is【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章倒数2,3,4段内容And the key to freedom is minimalism because minimalism reduces our attachment to things和When you keep things you dont need they become a burden that ties you to a place.以及Attachment to
103、too many objects creates a great mess and can severely hold back our freedom to do whatever we want说明ABC三项都是作者支持“minimalism”的原因，D项文章中没有提及。故D符合要求。74By saying “there are exceptions”, the writer means .Alittle is left if we keep what we cherish most in our lifeBminimalism should be practised accordingl
104、y in different situationsCminimalism is a method difficult to employ in realityDlife is full of exceptions so its difficult to preserve what we value【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。【解析】根据本句Of course there are exceptions. There are some things that are irreplaceable, very rare or expensive or we simply love and c
105、herish for some reason or another, since we are humans.说明因为我们是有感情的人类，所以对于那些我们以前使用的东西我们有很多难以割舍的感情，虽然简约主义有很多的优点，但是仍然有一些例外的情况。所以根据不同的情况有不同的说明。故B正确。75Whats the main idea of the passage?AMinimalism brings happiness BMinimalism is applied in many fieldsCMinimalism makes people think nostalgicallyDMinimali
106、sm is about able to move【答案】A【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。【解析】AMinimalism brings happiness简约带来幸福；BMinimalism is applied in many fields检阅应用于许多领域；CMinimalism makes people think nostalgically简约让人们很怀旧；DMinimalism is about able to move简约就是能够搬家。根据本文主要叙述的是简约主义给我们的生活所带来的好处，可以让我们更加自由，可以去除我们很多的负担等。故A正确。第卷（非选择题 共35分）第四部分：写作（
107、共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When a rabbit sees something danger, it runs a
108、wayIts tail moves up and down as it runsThe other rabbit see this tail moved up and downThey know that there is danger, and they run, tooMany other animals use this kind of languageWhen a bee has found some food, it go back to their homeIt can tell other bees where the food is with speaking to them,
109、 but it does a little dance in the airThis tells the bees at home there the food isSome animals say things by make soundsA dog barks when a stranger goes nearA cat purrs when pleased【答案】1dangerdangerous 2rabbitrabbits 3movedmoving 4gogoes 5theirits6cancannot 7withby 8therewhere 9makemaking 10goescom
110、es【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。【答案解析】1.【答案】dangerdangerous【命题立意】考查形容词【解析】根据形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面。故dangerdangerous。2.【答案】rabbitrabbits 【命题立意】考查名词【解析】rabbit是可数名词，指所有其他的兔子，应用复数形式。所以rabbitrabbits。3【答案】movedmoving 【命题立意】考查非谓语动词【解析】此处现在分词作tail的宾语补足语，tail为move的动作执行者，故movedmoving 。4.【
111、答案】gogoes 【命题立意】考查主谓一致【解析】根据此处it做主语，根据上下文应用单数第三人称，故gogoes 。5.【答案】theirits【命题立意】考查代词【解析】根据前文的a bee判断应用代词its，所以theirits。6.【答案】cancannot 【命题立意】考查情态动词【解析】根据前文是bee，故是不能告诉，故cancannot 。7.【答案】withby【命题立意】考查介词【解析】根据by +动词ing形式作方式状语，故withby。8.【答案】therewhere【命题立意】考查状语从句【解析】根据此处是where引导的地点状语从句，故therewhere。9【答案】
112、makemaking【命题立意】考查非谓语动词【解析】根据介词by后应跟v-ing作宾语，故makemaking。10【答案】goescomes【命题立意】考查动词【解析】根据句意：陌生人靠近时，所以goescomes。第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）为了减少食物浪费 ，中国最近开展了“光盘行动”。假如你是某校的学生李华，请以“Against Food Waste”为问题，写一篇120字左右短文，拟发表在学校网站英文版上。内容包括如下 ：1就餐浪费现象描述：据报道，每年全国在餐馆被倒掉的食物估计可养活2亿人2就餐浪费的原因3提出你的倡议注意：陈述要点，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译。【答案】Chin
113、a has launched a national campaign Eat up All on the Plates for the leftovers in restaurants across the country are almost enough to feed 200 million people annually, according to reportsIt is a tradition for most people in China to entertain their quests with more than enough food, believing that t
114、hey have not satisfied their guests if theres no food left on the table, which they think is a good way to show their hospitality They think they will be looked down upon if they dont do thatThe Eat Up All on the Plates campaign is intended to reduce the waste and raise peoples awareness As middle s
115、chool students, we should do our bit to say No to food waste, and try to develop the habit of never ordering or cooking more than what we need so as to save our limited food resources, on which we depend for a better life【思路分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文类书面表达，根据提示信息的具体情况来行文。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点
116、。2、分析文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象，要依据提示词语来行文。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如宾语从句：they will be looked down upon if they dont do that；定语从句：on which we depend for a better life和which they think is a good way to show their hospitality；还有固定句型It is a tradition for most people in China to entertain their quests with more than enough food；非谓语动词believing that they have not satisfied their guests等的使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯。
