1、山西教育实验中心20212022学年度第一次月考英 语 试 题第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.2. Why doesnt the woman want the CD?A. She already own
2、s one. B. She doesnt like the singer.C. Her sister likes the singer more.3. How long will it take to fly to Portland?A. Two hours. B. Five hours. C. Ten hours.4. What type of clothing does the store sell?A. Expensive, high-quality clothing. B. Cheap, low-quality clothing.C. Cheap, designer clothing.
3、5. What does the woman need help with?A.Locating a file on the desktop.B.Saving a file on the computer.C.Finding the tap that says “file”.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
4、6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What will the speakers bring to Springfield?A. A cake. B. A picture.C. Coloured pencils.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She has no time to bake a cake.B. She loves the boys artwork.C. She bought the boy coloured pencils.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What day is it today?A. Monday. B
5、. Wednesday. C. Friday.9. What does the man want Tina to do?A. Come to practice. B. Watch his little sister. C. Work at the grocery store.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 l2 题。10. Where did Lynn learn about the car?A. In the newspaper. B. On a road trip.C. On the Internet. 11.What needs to be replaced?A.It is not
6、safe. B. The price is too high. C. It doesnt drive smoothly.12. What needs to be replaced?A. The tires. B. The radio.C. The air conditioner.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the name of the womans mother?A. Betty. B. Laura. C. Josephine.14. What does the man want his daughter to be like?A. Innocent
7、. B. Beautiful. C. Tough.15. What is the womans attitude toward names?A. All girls names are attractive.B. Babies should be named after relatives.C. Names dont influence personality.16. What will the speakers probably do?A. Name the baby Victoria. B.Let grandma name the baby.C.Continue to search for
8、 the right name.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many books has Nicholas Sparks sold worldwide?A.Nearly 65 million. B. Nearly 75 million. C. Over 97 million.18. What does the Nicolas Sparks Foundation do?A. It teaches the students responsibility.B. It provides books to rural communities.C. It helps p
9、oor kids get an education.19. With whom did Sparks found the Epiphany School?A. His wife.B. His teacher.C. The community committee.20. What can we learn about Sparks?. All his books have been made into movies.B.Education changed his life.C.He started a school in New York.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分） 第一节（共
10、 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上。AThe London Eye remains temporarily closed but in line with the Governments roadmap out of lockdown we plan to reopen from 17th May. You can pre-book now. Further information can be found here.What to ExpectThe London Eye soars
11、443 feet into the sky and views stretching 25 miles every direction. Since opening in 2000, it has been used as a backdrop in countless films and is loved by Britons and visitors alike. This is the UKs most popular visitor attraction, visited by over 3.5 million people a year.Each London Eye capsule
12、 holds up to 25 passengers comfortably. All capsules are fully air-conditioned and rotate（旋转）on a special device designed to keep everyone upright as the wheel makes a slow but progressive rotation. The full rotation lasts 30 minutes of an ever-changing view of this dynamic cityOpening Times Septemb
13、er to May 10:00 am-8:00 pm daily June 10:00 am-9: 00 pm daily July 10:00 am-9:30 pm daily August 10:00 am-8:30 pm daily Not open on Christmas Day or during maintenance period.Ticket PricesAdult：January to March 15.00 April to December 15.50Child （5-15 years）: January to March 7.50April to December 7
14、.75Child under 5 years:freeSenior（60 plus）:12.00Booking line 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Sunday Telephone:0870 5000 60021. Which of the following does the London Eye ride offer？A 30-minute fast rotation.B.An insight into its long history.C.A 360 moving view of the city. D.A non-chargeable admission
15、.22. When is the London Eye open in January？A. 10:00 am-8:00 pm. B. 10：00 am-9:00 pm.C. 10：00 am-9:30 pm. D. 10：00 am-8:30 pm.23. Whats the charge for a young couple with a 5-year-old boy who visit on the reopening day？ A. 30B. 31C. 37.5D. 38.75 BBarditch High School decided to have an All-School Re
16、union. Over 450 people came to the event There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for over fifty years, was wheeled to the Park.Some eyes rolled and ther
17、e were a few low groans(叹息声) when Ms. Yates was about tospeak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers c
18、ombined.Then Ms. Yates started to speak:“I cant tell you how pleased I am to be here. I havent seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students.
19、Although I havent appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births of your children, in my imagination.”Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued:“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to plea
20、se me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.”“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me a
21、nd I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar( 呼 喊 ). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying
22、 openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.24.What activity was organized for the school reunion?A.Sightseeing in the park. B. A picnic on the school playground.C.Telling stories about past events. D.Graduates reports in the old building.
23、25.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates speech.B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates ways of teaching.C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.26. What can we learn from Mr. Yates spee
24、ch?A.She kept track of her students progress.B.She gave her students advice on their careers.C.She attended her students college graduations.D.She went to her students wedding ceremonies.27.What was Ms. Yates belief in teaching teenagers?A.Teachers knowledge is the key to students achievements.B.Pre
25、ssure on students from teachers should be reduced.C.Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed.D.Students respect is the best reward for teachers.CWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is
26、better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子
27、) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change the color or pattern of your clothes.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it
28、 knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will al
29、l these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?28 What will happen in the future according to the article?A.people will never get old B. ever
30、yone will look the sameC.red will be the most popular color D.clothes will be able to change their pattern29.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Milk will be harmful to health. B.More drinks will be available for sale. C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D.Milk in the g
31、rocery store will stay fresh much longer.30.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A.Nothing can replace the Internet.B.Fridges will know what people need.C.Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D.Cars will be able to drive automatically.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Food and clothing
32、in 2035.B.Future technology in everyday life.C.Medical treatments of the future.D.The reason for the success of new technology.DGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that
33、dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of Eng
34、land in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though t
35、he belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards o
36、f cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervo
37、usly try to warn their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.32.Why did
38、 the kings of France and England in the 16th century close bath houses ?A.Because they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B.Because they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC.Because they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD.Because they considered bathing as the cause of s
39、kin disease33.Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. AfraidB. CuriousC. ApprovingD. Uninterested34.How does the passage mainly develop?A.By providing examples. B.By making comparisons.C.By following the order of time. D.By following the order of importance.35.What is
40、the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To stress the role of dirt. B.To introduce the history of dirt.C.To call attention to the danger of dirt. D.To present the change of views on dirt.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Benefits of SportsDoing sports is a phy
41、sical, mental and social adventure. Its a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall well-being.The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious.
42、Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, youll notice an increase in your overall fitness once youre involved. 36 Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote ph
43、ysical fitness and performances in competitions. 37 Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really boosts a childs confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach
44、, parents and other players raise the self-worth. 38 So after a game, its a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership. 39 Team
45、work involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds accountability and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.Discipline is another social adva
46、ntage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics. 40 There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go?Pick one and get moving!A.Its not just your body that benefits f
47、rom sports.B.Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.C.But remember, a childs self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.D.If you play group sports, youll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.E.Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills
48、 needed to be competitive.F.Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.G.Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和
49、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上。At six feet, seven inches tall and weighing 253 pounds, Father was a quiet giant（巨人） who only roared when he was angry. He would work long days, often 41 when I was already in bed. My two younger sisters and I both loved and feared him. Hearing the words, “Just wait un
50、til your father comes home,” would guarantee the three of us would start 42 immediately. I was seven years old the night the “giant” became a person, and my 43 . All it took was the 44 of a tiny, dirty kitten.I 45 to the sounds of my father coming home from work. I slipped out of bed and moved quiet
51、ly towards the living room in hopes of spending a few precious minutes 46 with my parents without my annoying sisters around.I heard mum say, “We cannot 47 it.” What was the “it”? The giant saw me and 48 I should sit down near him. I was at a loss, although terrified might be a 49 word, for I had ne
52、ver seen or heard of a giant crying before. Unshed（ 满 眶 ）tears 50 up in his eyes. His cheeks were51 from the ones he had cried earlier.The giant reached into a cardboard box and brought out a dirty young cat and 52 it on my lap. I was soon 53 , as the giant shared a story with mum. As he spoke, with
53、 shaking shoulders caused by 54 and at times sorrow, he transformed from a giant to a man who became my hero.He explained that he was on his 55 home when he heard two men laughing and talking. As he rounded the corner, he heard the most terrible scream of pain. He couldnt 56 what he saw. The men had
54、 thrown a kitten into a furnace（火炉）. He yelled and ran up to them but it was too 57 . He couldnt save the kitten. The men had run away and he was about to run after them when he saw another kitten at his feet.“We have to 58 it; we have to keep it!” said the giant. “It needs a 59,” said mum. “I can h
55、elp, Mommy!”Reminded of my presence, mum and my hero sent me off to bed. As I fell asleep, I heard mum running some water.We named the kitten Cinder and it joined our family. I never saw “the giant” again; I only saw my hero and a man whose heart was 60 than he was.41. A. greeting B. chatting C. ret
56、urning D. wandering42. A. waitingB. escapingC. preparingD. behaving43. A. modelB. heroC. tutorD. friend44.A. visitB. storyC. arrivalD.lifeC. rushedD. dreamed45.A. awokeB. listenedC. rushed D. dreamed46. A. straightB. aloneC. indoorsD. gradually47. A. keepB. leaveC. trainD. clean48. A. admittedB. dec
57、laredC. indicatedD. found49. A. quieterB. ratherC. worse D.better50. A. builtB. madeC. putD. welled51. A. wetB. redC. brightD. fresh52. A. spreadB. placedC. ledD. dropped53. A. discoveredB. forgottenC. convincedD. relieved54. A. fearB. surpriseC. anxietyD. anger55. A. roadB.streetC. wayD.route56. A.
58、 believeB. proveC. guessD. judge57. A. badB. lateC. fastD. far58. A. helpB. cureC. feedD. buy59. A. mealB. restC. bathD. lift60. A. lighterB. purerC. warmerD. larger第 II 卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Up to now, 55 BeiDou satellites 61 (send)
59、 up, meaning the completion of Chinas self-developed BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System (BDS). BDS appears later 62 Americas GPS, Russias GLONASS and EUs Galileo, but it can match them. As one of the fourth 63 (globe) navigation satellite systems, BDS involves efforts of over 400 agencies and 30
60、0,000 research personnel and technicians.Originally 64 (plan) in the 1980s, the network represents a milestone in Chinas space effort. BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of the 65 (accurate) of positioning. It also offers short message communication and thus can provide emergency communications in ar
61、eas 66 conventional communication signals are poor in an effort 67 (improve) the quality of their positioning services. Apple and Samsung phones, among others, are already using BDSs signals, and so 68 (be) every Chinese brand.The construction of complete BDS is a huge technical achievement for Chin
62、a and can 69 (easy) pay off in the near future. Meanwhile, BDSs great contribution 70 promoting the worlds economic and social development as well as the peaceful use of space has attracted the worlds attention.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
63、中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用 () 划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Annes friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem wa
64、s the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out fa
65、r too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的英国中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.个人优势；3.相关经验；注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。山西省教育实验中心2021-2022学年度第一次月考英语试题答案与解析 （山西：冯瑞）I. 听力答案： 1-5 BAACB 6-l0 BABAC 11-l
66、5 BBAC C 16-20 AC CAB【听力原材料】Text 1M: What can we do thats free and fun? W: Lets go to the history museum. Every first Sunday of the month, admission is free. Thats tomorrow! Lets go. (1)Text 2M: Happy birthday! I bought you the new Taylor Swift CD. W: Thanks! But I already have her CD. I will give i
67、t to my sister. She will be so excited. (2)Text 3W: It will take 10 hours to drive straight to Portland, or we could fly there in two hours. (3) M: We could drive 5 hours and stop in Shasta, and then drive 5 more hours to Portland. Text 4M: This is my new favorite store. I got 5 shirts, 3 pairs of p
68、ants, and 2 belts for less than $100. And they are all designer clothes! W: I found some great stuff, too! I cant believe how low the prices are. (4) This purse was only $25, and it is real leather! Text 5W: Can you show me how to save a file on this computer? (5)M: Sure. Just click the tab that say
69、s “file” and hit “save”. Your file should then be on the desktop.Text 6W: Are you ready to visit grandma in Springfield? (6) M: Yes. I just have to get the picture that I drew for her. (6) W: Great. Lets put it in this box, so it stays nice and flat.M: I used the colored pencils that she got me for
70、my birthday to make it, too! She will be happy about that.W: Yes, she will. She loves your artwork! I wish I had time to bake a cake. (7)M: She would have liked that. You are the best baker, Mom.Text 7 M: Tina, are you coming to band practice this week? Our show is this Fridayonly two days away! (8)
71、W: Yes, Im coming tonight. I didnt come last week because my guitar was broken. M: Did you fix your guitar? My sister has a new guitar you can probably borrow if your guitar is still broken. (9)W: Thanks, but I can only play music on my guitar because its a left-handed guitarits for people who use t
72、heir left hands for most things. I fixed my guitar on Monday night. M: Why didnt you fix it sooner? We only have two days until our show. (9)W: Ive been so busy this month! I have to work at the grocery store and watch my little sister until my mom comes home from work. Text 8W: Hi, are you Don? Im
73、Lynn. I saw the advertisement you put on the Internet about selling your car. (10)M: Hi, Lynn. Nice to meet you. Thanks for your interest. Heres my car. Its a 2006 Honda Civic. I took a lot of road trips in it! It is not perfect, but it is safe to drive and it has new tires. W: Is anything broken?M:
74、 The radio is broken and the heater is broken, (12) but the air conditioner works well.W: I think you should lower the price because the radio and the heater are broken. (12) If you dont lower the price, I dont think I want to buy it. (11)M: Sorry, but Im not lowering the price. Its a very safe car,
75、 even if the radio is broken. Would you like to drive the car so you can see if you like it?W: No, thank you. I am worried something else is broken too.Text 9W: My mom thinks that we should name the baby after her. (13) What do you think?M: I think your mom is a little too selfish! Plus, I dont real
76、ly think “Betty Bettson” sounds like a name Id want to have. (13)W: OK. I just had to ask. I didnt like the idea much, either. I really love the name Laura, though. M: Thats nice. But I think we should give her a really strong name so shes tough. (14) How about Helga or Josephine?W: Those names make
77、 me think of unattractive women! Helga sounds like a lady who could carry me under her arm!M: Thats the idea! I dont want anyone thinking they can mess with my daughter. I want her to be able to stand up to people, especially any boys who might try to look at her.W: I dont think a name has that much
78、 power, dear. (15) M: OK. I see your point. Ill just have to take care of the boys myself. I know this baby is going to be beautiful!W: Thats right. Lets not give her an ugly name! How about something more elegant, like Victoria? (16)M: I like that! (16)Text 10Nicholas Sparks is an American author a
79、nd storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major Hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to Hollywood, all have been The New York Times best-sellers. He has sold over 97 million copies worldwide, (17) with over 65 million of them within the United States alone. He
80、 lives with his family in North Carolina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In 2011, he created the Nicholas Sparks Foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. He said, “Education is the gift that changed my life.” (20) His foundation, whic
81、h he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low-income families in rural communities. (18) He and his wife also founded the Epiphany School in New Bern, North Carolina. (19) The schools main goal is to help students practice the values of respect, responsibility, service, and
82、honesty on a daily basis. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. “The education I received growing up prepared me for the world Id be facing in the future,” the author said. Even though he is worth an estimated 75 million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the value
83、s he presents in his books and films. 阅读：A: 【文章大意】体裁：(应用文) 文章介绍了伦敦眼计划从5月17日开始重新开放，包括值得期待的活动，开放时间和门票价格等相关信息。【答案与解析】21-23 ：CAD.21：选C【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。 根据What to Expect部分的“The London Eye soars 443 feet into the sky and views stretching 25 miles every direction.(伦敦眼高达443米，视野遍布25英里。) ”可知伦敦眼可展示360度视角下的城市。22：
84、选A【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。根据Opening Times部分的第一行“September to May 10:00am-8:00pm（九月份至五月份，每天早上十点到晚上八点。）”可知，它在一月份的早上十点到晚上八点开放。23：选D【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“we plan to reopen from 17th May.(我们打算从五月十七号开始重新开放）”，以及Ticket Prices部分的第一个方框“Adult(成年人），April to December 15.50(四月至十二月，十五点五英镑)”，以及第二个方框“Child(5-15years) (孩子5至1
85、5岁），April to December 7.75(四月至十二月，7.75英镑）”，合计票价为215.50+7.75=38.75英镑，可知，他们的费用是38.75英镑，故选D项。长难句解析：1.The London Eye remains temporarily closed but in line with the Governments roadmap out of lockdown we plan to reopen from 17th May.句中的in line with 是 “跟一致”；“根据”的意思。 2.All capsules are fully air-condition
86、ed and rotate（旋转）on a special device designed to keep everyone upright as the wheel makes a slow but progressive rotation. 句中的过去分词短语designed to keep everyone upright 做后置定语，修饰device. 由连词as 引导的句子在句中做时间状语从句。【点评】这篇文章中的后两个题比较好做，但21题最容易误选A.30-minute fast rotation. 因为不能正确理解.the London Eye ride offer？（伦敦眼提供
87、服务）所表达的确切含义。对于介绍类的应用文一定要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。【A篇参考译文】伦敦眼仍然暂时关闭，但根据政府解除封锁的路线图，我们计划从5月17日重新开放。你现在可以预订了。更多信息可在此处找到。 “伦敦眼”高达443英尺，视野向四面八方延伸25英里。自2000年开业以来，它已被无数电影用作背景，深受英国人和游客的喜爱。这是英国最受欢迎的旅游景点，每年有350多万人参观。每个伦敦眼舱可舒适地容纳25名乘客。所有舱都配有空调，并通过一个特殊的装置旋转，当车轮缓慢而渐进地旋转时，这个装置可以让每个人保持直立。整个旋转持续30分钟，展示这个充满活力的城
88、市不断变化的景观。开放时间9月至5月每日上午10:00-晚上8:006月每日上午10:00-晚上9:007月每日上午10:00-晚上9:308月每日上午10:00-晚上8:30圣诞节或维护期间不开放。票价成人：1月-3月15:00 英镑4月-12月15.50 英镑儿童（5-15岁）：1月-3月7.50 英镑4月-12月7.75 英镑5岁以下儿童：免费老人（60岁以上）：12.00英镑订票专线周一至周日上午 9:00-下午 5:00电话：0870 5000 60021.伦敦眼提供下列哪项服务?A.30 分钟的快速旋转。 B.深入了解其悠久的历史。C.城市的 360 移动视图D.免费入场。22.伦
89、敦眼一月份什么时候开放A.上午10:00-晚上8:00。B.上午10:00-晚上9:00。C.上午10:00-晚上9:30。D.上午10:00-晚上8:30。23.重开当天来访的小夫妻带一个5岁男孩怎么收费？ A. 30 B.31 C. 37.5 D. 38.75阅读：B 【文章大意】文章讲述了一位严厉且非常有爱心的老师在校友聚会上的一次发言。【答案与解析】24-27 ：CBAC.24.选C.【命题意图】细节理解题。根据第一段第3行Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days可知C正确。25.选
90、B.【命题意图】推理判断题。根据第二段3,4行who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder，说明这个老师对学生很严格，以及第二段前面所说学生看手表，找理由走开等等说明她并不是非常受学生的欢迎。故B正确。26选A.【命题意图】细节理解题。根据文章第4段内容I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students.可知这位老师记录自己学生取得的那些成就，故A正确。27.选C .【命题意图】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第3段1,2行It was
91、 my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me.可知他认为那些被严格要求的学生最有可能成功，故C正确。长难句解析：Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old wom
92、an who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. 主句的谓语动词是started. looking at .与comimg up with.是并列成分一起做started 的宾语。who .引导定语从句。【B篇参考译文】 巴迪奇高中决定举行全校同学聚会。450多人参加了这次活动，参观了老校舍，并在邦联公园野餐。几位从前教师在场讲述过去的故事。梅布尔耶茨女士，这位50多年的英语教师，被推到了公园。 耶茨女士正要开口的时候，有的人眼睛转
93、了转，发出了几声低低的叹息声。许多人开始看手表，找借口去别的地方，而不是准备听老太太的演讲，她对学生几乎没有过什么好话，对他们的要求比所有老师加起来都严。 然后耶茨女士开始讲话：“我无法告诉你们我在这里有多高兴。毕业后我没怎么见过你们，但我一直关注你们的事业，享受你们的胜利，也为你们的悲剧哭泣。我收藏了大量学生的报纸照片。虽然我没有亲自出现，但在我的想象中，我参加了你们的大学毕业典礼、婚礼，甚至你们孩子的出生。”耶茨女士停了下来，开始有点哭。然后她继续说：“我相信，如果我尽我所能地逼迫你们，你们中的一些人一定能取悦我，而另一些人肯定会惹恼我。不管我们的动机是什么，我看得出来，你们都在自己选择的
94、道路上取得了成功。”“对于一个教育者来说，没有什么比看到他或她多年工作的最终成果更令人欣慰的了。你们都是我快乐和骄傲的源泉，我想让你们知道，我从心底里爱你们。” 人群沉默了几秒钟，然后有人开始鼓掌。鼓掌变成了欢呼，然后变成了震耳欲聋的吼声。律师、卡车司机、银行家和模特都在揉眼睛，或者毫无掩饰地公开哭泣，而这一切都是因为他们家乡一位被遗忘已久的英语老师的话。24.同学聚会组织了什么活动？A.公园观光。 B. 在学校操场上野餐。C.讲述过去事件的故事。 D. 旧楼的毕业生报告。25.从第二段可以推断出什么?A.一些毕业生太忙了，没有时间听耶茨女士的演讲。B.许多毕业生不喜欢耶茨女士的教学方式。C.
95、有些人厌倦了聚会活动。 D. 大多数人对重聚没什么兴趣。26我们能从耶茨老师的演讲中了解到什么?A.她跟踪学生的进步。B.她对学生的职业生涯提出了建议。C.她参加了学生的大学毕业典礼。D.她去参加了学生的婚礼。 24.耶茨女士对青少年教育的信念是什么？A.教师的知识是学生成就的关键。B. 应减轻教师对学生的压力。C. 努力推动的学生更有可能成功。D.学生的尊重是对老师最好的奖励。阅读C：【文章大意】欢迎来到未来的生活，本文作者虚构了2035年的某一天，父母和我们一样年轻，衣服可以自己改变颜色， 每种食物都嵌入了包含了所有该食物信息的芯片。汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。【答案
96、与解析】28-31 ：DCDB.28. 选D.【命题意图】细节理解题。第二段中提到“The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.”这些粒子被设定可以改变衣服的颜色和图案。故选D。29.选C.【命题意图】推理判断题。第四段最后“Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it Knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in
97、 the grocery store has such a chip .”。你的冰箱阅读了包含牛奶信息的芯片，2035年，杂货店所有类型的食物都会有一个这样的芯片，故选C。30.选D.【命题意图】细节理解题。倒数第二段提到“In 2035, cars drive themselves”2035年，汽车能够自己驾驶了。故选D。31.选B.【命题意图】主旨大意题。本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天，从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等，描述了未来的科技。故选B。考点：考察科幻记叙文阅读。长难句解析：., “it has to be so much better that it replaces what
98、we have already. so.that 如此.以致“它必须更好，才能取代我们已经拥有的东西。”【C篇参考译文】 你早上起来照镜子。你的脸很结实，看起来很年轻。 2035年，医疗技术比以往任何时候都好。很多你这个年纪的人可以活到 150 岁，所以在 40 岁的时候，你一点也不老。而你的父母刚刚接受了抗衰老（抗衰老的）治疗。现在，你们三个看起来都一样大！你对你的衬衫说，“变红”。它从蓝色变为红色。2035年，“智能衣服”中含有微粒(粒子) 比你体内的细胞小得多。这些粒子可以通过编程改变衣服的颜色或图案。你走进厨房。你拿起牛奶，但一个声音说：“你不应该喝那个！”你的冰箱已经读取了包含牛奶信
99、息的芯片（芯片），它知道牛奶是旧的。 2035年，杂货店里的每一种食品都有这样的芯片。是时候上班了。 2035 年，汽车会自动驾驶。只需告诉您的“智能汽车”要去哪里。在路上，你可以用你的夹克袖子打电话给朋友。这样的“智能技术”就在你身边。那么，所有这些事情都会实现吗？“新技术要想成功，”科学家安德鲁佐利说，“它必须更好，才能取代我们已经拥有的东西。”。”互联网就是一个例子，下一个会是什么呢?28 根据文章，未来会发生什么？A.人永远不会变老 B.每个人看起来都一样C.红色将是最流行的颜色 D.衣服将能够改变它们的图案29.从第4段可以推断出什么？A.牛奶对健康有害。B.将有更多饮料出售。C.杂
100、货店的食品会携带电子信息。D.杂货店里的牛奶保鲜时间会更长。30.文中提到了以下哪一项？ A.没有什么可以取代互联网B.冰箱知道人们需要什么。 C.夹克袖子可以用作指南。 D.汽车将能够自动驾驶。31.这篇文章的主要内容是什么? A. 2035 年的衣食住行。 B. 日常生活中的未来科技。C.未来的医疗。 D.新技术成功的原因。阅读：D【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对于灰尘的看法是在不停地发生着变化。【答案与解析】32-35 ：CACD.32.选C.【命题意图】细节理解题。根据第二段2，3行as medical opinion had it that washing of
101、f dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.说明他们认为在浴室里还传染疾病的，所以才下令关闭浴室。故答案为C。33.选A.【命题意图】推理判断题。根据第二段最后3行Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avo
102、id the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.说明他很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去，故选A。34.选C.【命题意图】推理判断题。根据第二段In the early 16th century和 did the king of England in 1546. 以及Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. 说明本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的。故选C。35.选D.【命题意图】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Getting rid of dirt, in the opin
103、ion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.和最后一段Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.都说明人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地变化
104、之中的，故选D。长难句解析： In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. 在这个句子中：that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, 做宾语从句。 as 引导的是一个原因状语从
105、句。【D篇参考译文】 在大多数人看来，清除污垢是一件好事。然而，对于污垢的态度并不是一成不变的。 在16世纪早期，人们认为皮肤上的污垢是一种阻止疾病的手段，因为医学观点认为用热水冲洗污垢会打开皮肤，让疾病进入。人们认为公共浴场尤其危险。到1538年，法国国王关闭了国内的浴室。1546年，英国国王也是如此。在很长一段时间里，欧洲的富人和穷人以友好的方式生活在肮脏的环境中。法兰西国王亨利四世以肮脏著称。得知一位贵族洗澡后，国王命令这个贵族不要外出，以免染上疾病。 虽然相信泥土的价值由来已久，但从18世纪开始，泥土就不再被视为好邻居了。从科学的角度讲，清除污垢对健康有好处。提供干净的水和洗手是预防疾
106、病的实际手段。然而，自第二次世界大战以来，清洁标准似乎已经超越了科学的范畴。广告不断地推销这样的理念:衣服需要比白色更白，衣服需要更柔软，表面要有光泽。然而，这种对肮脏的厌恶是不是过头了?如今，人们对污垢的态度仍然大相径庭。许多初为人父母的人紧张地试图警告他们的孩子不要接触灰尘，因为灰尘可能会导致疾病的传播。相反，美国免疫学家玛丽鲁布什(免疫学家), 鼓励孩子们在泥土中玩耍，以建立强大的免疫系统。后一种方式正在取得一些进展。 32.为什么16世纪的法国和英国国王关闭了澡堂？A.因为他们在肮脏的环境中健康地生活。B.因为他们认为澡堂太脏了，不能呆在里面C.因为他们相信疾病可以在公共浴室传播D.因
107、为他们认为洗澡是皮肤病的原因33.以下哪一项最能描述亨利四世对洗澡的态度？ A. 害怕 B. 好奇 C. 赞同 D. 不感兴趣 34.这篇文章主要是如何展开的? A.通过提供示例。 B.通过比较。C.按照时间顺序。 D.按照重要性排序。35.作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?A .强调污垢的作用。B.介绍污垢的历史。C.提醒人们注意污垢的危险。D.表达对污垢看法的改变。七选五：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育运动的益处。【答案与解析】36-40 ：EACFG.36.选E【命题意图】 挖空方式段中空;解题语句、空后两句;考查方式与下文承接。空后举例表明、篮球运动员注重力量训练;足球运动
108、员注重速度训练，而田径运动员注重长跑训练。训练过程有助于促进比赛中的体能和表现。其中，篮球，足球，以及田径运动与选项E中every sport相对应;力量，速度和长跑训练与选项E中physica activity and the sklls相对应;故正确答案是E。37.选A【命题意图】 考查呈上启下。 挖空方式。段首空，解题语句、空前一段首句以及空后一句，空前一段首句表明，做运动对身体的好处是最明显的。空后句强调做运动有助于心理健康因此空格部分需起到过渡的作用，与选项A不止你的身体受益相对应、故正确答案是A. 38.选C. 【命题意图】考查:连接上下文。挖空方式 段中空;解题语句 空前空后一句
109、;空前句表明，来自教练，父母和其他球员的赞扬和鼓励会提升自我价值但空后则强调比赛过后要关注孩子们是否享受比赛而非输赢，前后句意发生转折。选项C 中表明孩子的自我价值不应该通过胜负来区分，与此处句意相四配;故正确答案是C。 39.选F.【命题意图】 考查:连接上下文 挖空方式 段中空;解题语句 空前空后两句; 。选项F among these，”与空前part of a group，accountability and leadership” 相对应；其次，选项中function as partof a team与空后teamwork相对应，故正确答案是F。40.选G.【命题意图】 考查总结上文
110、。挖空方式段尾空;解题语句;空前两句;选顶中 discipline与本段首句相对应，classrooms and the sports field与空前一句 “academics and athletics相对应;故正确答案是 G。【七选五参考译文】 体育运动的好处进行运动是一种身体、心理和社交的冒险。对于孩子们来说，这是一个很好的方式，让他们从学习中休息一下，释放额外的能量。这也有助于他们过上更充实、更幸福的生活，因为有规律的运动已经证明可以改善整体幸福感。运动对身体的好处可能是最明显的。无论你在开始运动时的健康水平如何，一旦参与其中，你都会注意到整体健康状况有所提高。 36 篮球运动员专注
111、于力量训练；足球运动员在速度上努力，而田径运动员则通过长距离训练。训练过程有助于提高身体素质和比赛成绩。 37 运动有助于心理健康，有助于增强自信和自我价值。拍拍背、队友击掌或赛后握手都可以增强孩子的自信心。教练、父母和其他球员的赞美和鼓励的话提高了自我价值。 38 所以在比赛结束后，最好问一下“你喜欢比赛吗？”而不是“你赢了吗？”参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益，感觉自己是群体的一部分，建立责任感和领导力。 39 团队合作既包括作为一名可靠的队友，也包括学习依靠你的队友来取得积极的成果。团队合作会产生责任感并挑战你对自己的行为负责。成为团队的一员让您有机会成为领导者。 纪律是另一个社会
112、优势。大多数有组织的运动都需要严格的训练和练习计划。作为一名学生运动员，你需要平衡学术和体育。40找一项运动来参与的理由是很多的。你准备好出发了吗？ 选择一个，开始行动吧! A.不仅仅是你的身体从运动中受益。B.因此，运动会让你更健康。C.但请记住，孩子的自我价值不应该以胜利或失败来区分。D.如果你参加集体运动，你将成为一个接受教练指导的团队的一员。E.几乎每项运动都需要身体活动和竞技所需的技能。F.其中，学习如何作为团队的一员发挥作用是最重要的优势。G.只有纪律严明，才能在课堂和运动领域取得成功。完形填空：【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的父亲是个身形巨大的人，作者和姐妹们都有点畏
113、惧他，直到作者七岁那年因为父亲救助了一只小猫，从而让作者改变了对父亲的看法。【答案】41-45. CDBCA 46-50 . BACDD 51-55. A BBDC 56-60. ABACD【解析】41.C 考查动词词义辨析 结合后文when I was already in bed可知，父亲每天工作到很晚，等到作者已经睡觉了才回家。故选C。42.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文My two younger sisters and I both loved and feared him.可知作者和姐妹们都害怕父亲，所以听到“只要等到你父亲回家”这句话，就能保证他们三个马上开始行为规矩起来。故选D
114、。43.B 考查名词词义辨析。 根据最后一段中I only saw my hero可知因为后来发生的事情，作者将父亲当做自己的英雄。故选B。44.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知父亲在回家路上捡回了一只小猫，正是这只猫的到来，让作者对父亲的看法发生了改变。故选C。45.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文I slipped out of bed可知作者被父亲回家的声音吵醒了。故选A。46.B 考查副词词义辨析。根据后文without my annoying sisters around.可知作者想要和父母单独相处几分钟。故选B。47.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据第四段中The giant reach
115、ed into a cardboard box and brought out a dirty young cat可知父亲带回了一只小猫，所以这次指的是母亲说不能饲养这只猫。故选A。48.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文I should sit down near him.可知父亲示意作者坐到自己身边。故选C。49.D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文： I was at a loss, although terrified might be a.以及后文for I had never seen or heard of a giant crying before. 作者不知所措，因为他此前从未听到过
116、父亲哭泣，因而现在感到害怕恐惧。所有用“害怕”一词来形容可能更好。故选D。50.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文up in his eyes可知指的是父亲眼里涌出了泪水。well up“涌出”。故选D。51.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文from the ones he had cried earlier可知作者先前听到了父亲哭泣，所以此刻他的两颊因先前的哭泣而湿润了。故选A。52.B考查动词词义辨析。结合后文it on my lap可知父亲将小猫放置在了作者的腿上。故选B。53. B考查动词词义辨析。根据后文as the giant shared a story with mum.可知父亲和
117、妈妈讲故事去了，把作者忘记了。故选B。54. D 考查名词词义辨析。结合后文可知猫是被两个男人扔了火炉里，父亲没能救出猫，所以对这两个的行为是感到愤怒的。因此他的肩膀因愤怒和悲伤而颤抖。故选D。55.C 考查名词词义辨析。 根据： on ones way home “在某人回家的路上”这个固定短语，故选C。56.A 考查动词词义辨析。父亲对两个男人把猫扔进火炉的做法感到震惊，无法相信自己所看到的。故选A。57.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文He couldnt save the kitten.可知父亲想要救猫，但是已经太迟了。故选B。58.A考查动词词义辨析。父亲将小猫带回来就是为了帮助它。
118、故选A。59.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文I heard mum running some water.可知妈妈提议说小猫需要洗澡。故选C。60.D考查形容词词义辨析。结合第一段中At six feet, seven inches tall and weighing 253 pounds, Father was a quiet giant who only roared when he was angry.可知父亲是个身形很巨大的人，但是他救助了一只小猫，说明他的心胸比他外在的身形更为巨大。故选D。【参考译文】 父亲身高6英尺7英寸，体重253磅，是个安静的巨人。 他只有在生气的时候才吼叫。
119、他会长时间工作，经常在我已经睡觉的时候才回来。我和两个妹妹又爱又怕他。听到“等你爸爸回来”这句话，我们三个就会立刻开始行动起来。在我七岁的那天晚上，“巨人”变成了个人似的，成了我的英雄。所有这一切都跟一只脏兮兮的小猫到来有关。父亲下班回家的声音把我吵醒了，我悄悄地从床上爬起来，悄悄地走向客厅，希望能与父母独处几分钟，而不让我那些讨厌的姐妹们在身边。我听到妈妈说，“我们不能留着它。”“它”是什么?巨人看见了我，示意我坐在他旁边。我不知所措，尽管用“害怕”一词来形容可能更好，因为我以前从未见过或听到过巨人哭泣。他的眼睛里涌出了泪水。他的脸颊被早些时候哭过的泪水打湿了。巨人把手伸进一个纸板箱，拿出一
120、只脏兮兮的小猫，把它放在我的腿上。我很快就被忘记了，因为巨人跟妈妈分享了一个故事。当他说话时，他的肩膀因愤怒和悲伤而颤抖，他从一个巨人变成了我的英雄。他解释说，他在回家的路上听到两个男人在谈笑。当他转过拐角时，他听到了最可怕的痛苦尖叫声。他简直不敢相信他所看到的。这些男人把一只小猫扔进了火炉。他大叫着向他们跑去，但为时已晚。他救不了那只小猫。那些人已经跑开了，他正要追赶他们，这时他看到另一只小猫在他脚下。“我们必须帮助它;我们得留着它!”巨人说。“它需要洗个澡，”妈妈说。“我可以帮忙，妈妈!” 想起我的存在，妈妈和我的英雄送我去睡觉。当我睡着的时候，我听到妈妈在放水。我们给这只小猫取名为灰灰，
121、它加入了我们的家庭。我再也没有见过“巨人”，我只看到我的英雄-一个心胸更加大度的人。【语篇填空】【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系统。【答案】61. have been sent 62. than 63. global64.planned 65. accuracy 66. where 67.to improve 68. is 69. easily 70. to【解析】 61. have been sent . 考查现在完成时的被动语态。描述过去发生的事情对现在的影响用现在完成时，55 BeiDou satellites与send是被动关系，用被动语态，故
122、填have been sent。62. than 考查介词。根据形容词比较级later可知，此处应填“比”，故填than。.63. global考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处应填形容词，修饰名词短语navigation satellite systems，故填global。64. planned 考查过去分词。根据句子结构可知，空格处是句子的状语，the network与plan是动宾关系，表示被动，所以用过去分词作状语。故填planned。65. accuracy考查名词。根据句意故填“精确”，不可数名词，故填accuracy。66. where 考查定语从句。根据句意及句子结构可知，此
123、处引导定语从句，先行词是areas，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。67.to improve考查非谓语动词。in an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事，为了做某事”，故填to improve。68.is考查时态和主谓一致。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，此处使用的是倒装句式“so+be+主语”，表示：也是，主语every Chinese brand是单数名词，故填。.69. easily考查副词。修饰谓语动词用副词，故填。 ，70.off考查介词。pay off是一个固定短语，意为：付清，取得成功。故填。【参考译文】截至目前，已发射55颗北斗卫星，标志着我国自主研发的
124、北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）完成。 北斗系统比美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的伽利略出现得晚，但它可以与之匹敌。作为全球第四大卫星导航系统之一，北斗系统涉及400多个机构和30万名研究人员和技术人员的努力。该网络最初计划于20世纪80年代建成，代表着中国航天事业的一个里程碑。北斗系统在定位精度方面可与GPS媲美。它还提供短消息通信，因此可以在传统通信信号较差的地区提供紧急通信，以期改善卫星定位服务的质量。苹果和三星手机等已经在使用北斗的信号，每个中国品牌也是如此。建成完整的北斗系统对中国来说是一项巨大的技术成就，在不久的将来很容易获得回报。与此同时，北斗系统为促进世界经济社会发展和和
125、平利用太空作出的巨大贡献，也引起了全世界的关注。VI 短文改错【答案】1. havehad 2. forof 3. unfortunate unfortunately 4.foras 5.milemiles 6. unless until/till 7. herethere 8.as 后面加a 9.TheyWe 10 去掉home前面的to【解析】 1. 第一句中的 have改为had 考查时态。因为这篇文章讲述的过去发生的事情。2. 第二句中的 for改为of 考查固定句型。句型：It is +adj for/of sb to do sth，当adj是修饰事情的时候，用for，当形容词是修饰
126、人时，用of，这里的kind是修饰人，用of。3.第三句中的unfortunate 改为 unfortunately考查副词 这里用副词Unfortunately，修饰整个句子4.第四句中for改为as 考查固定搭配 as a result结果。5.第四句后半句中的 mile改为miles。考查可数名词。6.第五句中的 unless 改为until/till 考查连词。句意是：我们一直等到。7.第六句中的here 改为there。考查副词。指那里的停车场，用there。8.第六句后半句中as 和 car 中间加a 考查不定冠词。car是可数名词，用不定冠词，表示泛指。9.第七句中的 They改
127、为 We 考查人称代词。因为这篇文章用的是第一人称。10. 第七句中 home 前面的to要去掉。考查副词。home是副词，前面不加to。点评：考查考生在上下文中运用语法的能力，要特别注意名词单复数，动词主谓一致，形容词和时态。还有复杂句，如定语从句和宾语从句。【参考译文】谢谢你和我们一起度过这美好的一天。你让我们带安妮的朋友,吉娜来，真是太好了。不幸的是，唯一的问题是回家的旅程。高速公路上发生了一起严重的交通事故，结果车辆排成了至少6英里长的长龙。最后，我们把车开到一个加油站，一直等到路上没有人。在那里的停车场，吉娜差点被一辆从卡车后面开出来的汽车撞倒。我们终于把吉娜送到她父母家，自己回家了
128、。第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）【参考范文1 Possible version1】Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a senior three student applying to be a volunteer for receiving the exchange students from Britain.To begin with, I have the qualifications for the work, for I have a good knowledge of spoken and written English, which enables
129、me to communicate with English speakers freely. Besides, I also have the right personality for the activity. Im easygoing and good at communicating with people. Whats more, I have great experience in receiving exchange students, since my family volunteered to host Australian students last year. Thus
130、, I am convinced that I am capable of this work.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【写作思路】【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写应聘信。第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封书信：假如你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的英国中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 个人优势；3. 相关经验。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组
131、），如；volunteer（志愿者），exchange students（交换生），receive（接待），easygoing（随和的）， application（申请），convinced（确信的），qualification（资格）及experience（经验）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文时态应以现在时为主，人称为第一人称。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，【亮点词汇】有apply to do（申
132、请做某事），have a good knowledge of（通晓），communicate with (与交流)，enable sb to do（使某人能够做某事），be good at（擅长）以及be capable of（有能力干）。【亮点句式】 1.非限定性定语从句 “To begin with, I have the qualifications for the work, for I have a good knowledge of spoken and written English, which enables me to communicate with English sp
133、eakers freely. ”2.状语从句“Whats more, I have great experience in receiving exchange students, since my family volunteered to host Australian students last year.”，宾语从句“Thus, I am convinced that I am capable of this work.”3.非谓语动词“I am Li Hua, a senior three student applying to be a volunteer for receiving the exchange students from Britain.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
