1、广东省揭阳普宁市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）满分135分,考试时间120分钟说明：1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并在“考场号”“座位号”栏内填涂考场号、座位号。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁
2、,考试结束后,将答题卡交回,试题卷自己保存。第一部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment.Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads w
3、orldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)fr
4、om the enjoyable without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bi
5、ke with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health benefits of bicyclingIt helps to prevent heart diseasesBicycling helps to control your weightA 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a we
6、ek burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .A. popularB. surprisingC. excitingD. expensive2. Which is TRUE acc
7、ording to the passage?A. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.B. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhoodD. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.3. The passage mainly talks about .A. the benefit of cyclingB. the different kinds of bicycleC. b
8、icycling is healthier than drivingD. the disadvantages of riding a bicycle【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍骑自行车的好处和越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车的原因。骑自行车是有趣的，健康的，可以感受良好的环境，你能发现你以前从没有注意到的事物，可以让人们感觉更好，更轻松和更自信等等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的More and more people like bicycling可知，越来越多的人们喜欢骑自行车。因此说明它是受欢迎的。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Y
9、ou can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment(你可以骑车上班，从运动中享受而不污染环境)可推断，骑自行车对人们来说是愉快的运动。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的It is fun, healthy and good for the environment(它是有趣的，健康的，对环境有好处的)，第二段的You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable without pollut
10、ing the environment.(在不污染环境的情况下，你可以骑自行车上班，从令人愉快的生活中获益)以及文章最后列出的Health benefits of bicycling可推断 ，文章主要讲述了骑自行车的益处。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如第3小题，根根据第一段的It is fun, healthy and good for the en
11、vironment.(它是有趣的，健康的，对环境有好处的)，第二段的You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable without polluting the environment.(在不污染环境的情况下，你可以骑自行车上班，从令人愉快的生活中获益)以及文章最后列出的Health benefits of bicycling可推断 ，文章主要讲述了骑自行车的益处。故选A。BNow, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what
12、 it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long-hours work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other
13、ways of living and downshifting is one of them.Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to w
14、ork by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny(保姆). Most evenings Daniel wouldnt get home until eight or nine oclock, and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetingsThey both earned a large amount of money but began to fee
15、l that life was passing them by.Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales, I always wanted to have a farm here, says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. Its taken some getting used to, but its been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money
16、in car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think its made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.”Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. Im not really a country girl, but I suppose Im gradually ge
17、tting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all。”4. The underlined word“downshifting” in the first paragraph means .A. rep
18、airing your car by yourselfB. spending money carefullyC. moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better lifeD. living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week5. When Daniel was a reporter, he .A. lived in central LondonB. disliked his jobC. missed his childrenD. was well
19、paid6. Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farmA. was easy to organizeB. has improved family lifeC. was extremely expensiveD. have been a total success【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B【解析】分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述的是现在的生活快节奏，人们忙于赚钱而忽略了生活，文中以一对夫妻为例，建议人们放慢生活速度，改变生活方式，享受生活，陪伴家人。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文They feel that the l
20、ong-hours work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes.(他们觉得，为了赚更多的钱买更多的东西而长时间工作的文化正在吞噬他们的生活，给他们留下很少的时间或精力给家庭和消遣。)可知，前面说人们已经意识到挣钱占据了他们的大多数时间，结合下文Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downs
21、hift last year.(去年，英国6%的工人做出了放慢的决定。)可知有六成的人已经付出了实际行动，而且后文用一对夫妇放弃了原本的工作去经营农场的例子再次加以说明。因此推断划线句说的是：很多人想要转变一种生活方式，放慢就是其中的之一。downshifting与C项“搬到农村去过更简单、更美好的生活”意义相近。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.可知，他们两个都挣许多钱。因此可知当时Daniel是个记
22、者并挣很多钱。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题，根据倒数第二段的However,I think its made us stronger as a family， and the children are a lot happier可知，然而，我觉得它让我们这个家庭更坚强，孩子们更开心，因此Daniel和Liz搬到农场后家庭生活改善了。故选B。【点睛】猜测词义题旨在考查学生根据上下文推测生词、短语或句子意思的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。是阅读理解的常考题型，题干中通常含有mean，referto或者bereplacedby等。例如第1小题，根据上文They feel that the
23、long-hours work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes.(他们觉得，为了赚更多的钱买更多的东西而长时间工作的文化正在吞噬他们的生活，给他们留下很少的时间或精力给家庭和消遣。)可知，前面说人们已经意识到挣钱占据了他们的大多数时间，结合下文Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to down
24、shift last year.(去年，英国6%的工人做出了放慢的决定。)可知有六成的人已经付出了实际行动，而且后文用一对夫妇放弃了原本的工作去经营农场的例子再次加以说明。因此推断划线句说的是：很多人想要转变一种生活方式，放慢就是其中的之一。downshifting与C项“搬到农村去过更简单、更美好的生活”意义相近。故选C。考生要将前后两句都读完才能理清语境间内在联系，进而准确的推测出划线词的含义。CWeve heard of robots and AI（Artificial Intelligence）taking human jobs, but I bet mayors（市长）dont re
25、ally think their jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district was clear proof of that.AI cant legally run for high-ranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of
26、artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign （竞选运动） as “AI Mayor”. Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.“For the first time in the world
27、, AI will run in an election,” human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter. “Artificial Intelligence will change Toma City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics.”The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama
28、 City and campaign trucks were blaring out（大声鸣响）promises of an AI utopia （乌托邦）and asking for support.Some people called Michihito Matsudas campaign a stunt （噱头）, as a human would still be the one legally in charge. However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in
29、the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.7. Whats the advantage of the AI mayor according to Michihito Matsuda?A. Maximizing the use of AI.B. Replacing human officials.C. Creating balanced policies.D. Bringing him beneficial effects.8. How will AI run for the mayor?A. It will abolish
30、 many old policies.B. It will ask for support on the Internet.C. It will make public speeches dressed like a human.D. It will compete similarly to human competitors.9. Whats the citizens attitude toward Michihito Matsudas campaign?A. They believe AI will win.B. All consider it to be tricky.C. It is
31、supposed to be a failure definitely.D. Some think its worthy of expectation.10. What is the best title for the passage?A. AI Runs for the Mayor.B. The Advantages of AI.C. AI Replaces Human in Management.D. The Patterns of AI Management.【答案】7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A【解析】本文为科技类阅读。我们听说过机器人和人工智能取代了人类的部分工作，可是它
32、们竟然参与竞选东京某区的市长，这让人们唏嘘不已。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.可知，他认为，人工智能市长的优势在于收集城市数据，制定公平、平衡的政策，让每个人都受益，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段The AI Mayor was campaign
33、ing very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out promises of an AI utopia and asking for support.可知，人工智能市长的竞选活动的方式和人类竞争对手非常像，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段. However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things i
34、n the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.可知，有些人认为这是一个噱头，而有人认为必定是个更好的选择，这是值得期待的，故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据上下文可知，本文主要讲述人工智能参与竞选某市市长的职位，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow,
35、orange, red? _11_. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well
36、as the effect that colors have on human beings. _12_. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly._13_. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth
37、and cheer to the saddest winter day. _14_. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if t
38、he bridge had been done in pink or baby blue._15_. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do no
39、t choose our favorite color as grow up we are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more ac
40、tive.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.G. Colors do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it【答案】11. D 12. B 13. G 14. A 15. E【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述了颜色对人的情绪的影响，文章中列举了不同的颜色对人的情绪的不同的影响。【11题详解】根据前句Do you like yellow, orange, red?说明本句是对此会出回答，D项内容与上下文是相符的，故选D。【12题详解】根据下句If yo
41、u happen to love brown, you did so可知人们对颜色的喜好是天生的，与生俱来的。故选B。【13题详解】根据本段内容可知颜色对我们的情绪的影响是确定存在的，毫无疑问的。在这一段里列举了多个例子。故G正确。【14题详解】根据下一句A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green.可知黑色对人的影响和红色对人的影
42、响是不一样的。故选A。【15题详解】根据下面两句.It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.可知浅的颜色对人的影响，让人更开心。故选E。【点睛】在七选五答题中，应首先略读各小题，了解一下大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读题目，选出正确答案。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选
43、项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry, _16_ number! and move on. But when Dennis Willi
44、ams _17_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something _18_.On March 19, Dennis got a group text _19_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _20_ of a baby.Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis _21_. The baby was born and update texts
45、 were _22_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _23_, she didnt seem to realize that she was _24_ the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont _25_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new _26_ were in.M
46、uch to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his _27_! He turned up at the hospital _28_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally _29_ by the unexpected visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we _30_ it and the gifts.Teresa _31_ a photo
47、 of the chance meeting on a social networking website _32_ by the touching words: What a _33_ this young man was to our family! He was so _34_ and kind to do this. The post has since gained the _35_ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just
48、 three days.16. A. unluckyB. secretC. newD. wrong17. A. receivedB. translatedC. copiedD. printed18. A. reasonableB. specialC. necessaryD. practical19. A. convincingB. remindingC. informingD. warning20. A. wake-upB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival21. A. respondedB. interruptedC. predictedD. repeated22. A
49、. coming inB. setting outC. passing downD. moving around23. A. opinionB. anxietyC. excitementD. effort24. A. comparingB. exchangingC. discussingD. sharing25. A. acceptB. knowC. believeD. bother26. A. parentsB. doctorsC. patientsD. visitors27. A. dreamB. promiseC. agendaD. principle28. A. bearingB. c
50、ollectingC. openingD. making29. A. discouragedB. relaxedC. astonishedD. defeated30. A. admitB. needC. appreciateD. expect31. A. foundB. selectedC. developedD. posted32. A. confirmedB. simplifiedC. clarifiedD. accompanied33. A. pityB. blessingC. reliefD. problem34. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair35. A
51、. sympathyB. attentionC. controlD. trust【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。【16题详解】考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intende
52、d for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了
53、与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。【19题详解】考查动词。根据后句a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等
54、候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B.
55、setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选。【23题详解】考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictu
56、res with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. belie
57、ve相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选。【26题详解】考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。【2
58、8题详解】考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。
59、【31题详解】考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. c
60、larified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has s
61、ince gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5，11小题可以判断这
62、对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第16，20题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖，引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1题和第3题可知，Dennis做的是与众不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a lesson in sorting garbage _36_is now required that people should sort garbag
63、e into four categories recyclable, _37_ (harm), dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can _38_(fine) up to 200 yuan.More cities are introducing similar regulations, _39_(follow) the practice in Shanghai. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in Chi
64、na. Only 30% of the _40_(participant) think they are adequately sorting their trash. Its partly because many people lack their willingness to sort their own waste. “Its _41_ must to have a legal guarantee _42_(promote) garbage sorting, said Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University.Apart fro
65、m China, many other foreign countries also _43_(introduce)garbage-sorting regulations in the past years. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill. There is a _44_(fix) time for the disposal of each kind of garbage and littering can result _45_ high fines and even jail time. Over 90%
66、o of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment.【答案】36. It 37. harmful 38. be fined 39. following 40. participants 41. a 42. to promote 43. have introduced 44. fixed 45. in【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。上海市正式实施上海市生活垃圾管理条例，至今已经如火如荼地开展一段时间了，之后北京等46个重点城市也即将加入垃圾分类的行列。【
67、36题详解】考查代词。此处是考查it作形式主语，真正的主语是that people should sort garbage into four categories，it位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。【37题详解】考查形容词。根据设空处前后的词recyclable，dry and wet可知，此处需填harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”来作定语修饰后面的名词waste。故填harmful。【38题详解】考查动词语态。此处fine是一个动词，意为“罚款”，fine和前面的主语they(指代上文提的people)是被动关系，需用被动语态be fined，又因前面有情态动词can，所以b
68、e直接用原形。故填be fined。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句子的主语是are introducing，故follow用非谓语动词形式作状语，动词follow与前面的逻辑主语cities是主动关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填following。【40题详解】考查名词。根据该句句子结构可知，设空处的词作该句的主语，需用其名词形式，再根据句子中的代词they可知，此处需用其名词复数形式。故填participants。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：推进垃圾分类必须有一个合法的保证。根据句意，空后的must是名词，意为“必须”，为可数，此处表示单数概念，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查不
69、定式。句意：推进垃圾分类必须有一个合法的保证。根据句意可知，有一个合法的保证是为了更好地推进垃圾分类，所以此处需用不定式结构表目的。故填to promote。【43题详解】考查动词时态。根据后面的时间段in the past years“在过去几年里”可知，此处需用现在完成时；主语是many other foreign countries，是复数，故填have introduced。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处fix是一个动词，根据后面的名词time可知，需用定语来修饰，再根据fix与time是一种被动关系且该动作已经完成，所以需用过去分词作定语。故填fixed。【45题详解】考查固定短
70、语。此处result in“导致”是一个固定短语。故填in。【点睛】非谓语动词解题三原则：1、查看句子是否缺少谓语动词，以判断是否使用非谓语动词。（高中学习中，一般情况下同一个句子不能出现两个谓语，如果句子有谓语则选择非谓语）； 2、判断语态，根据动作执行者和承受者来判断是使用主动还是被动语态； 3、判断时态，根据动作的先后关系等，判断应该使用的时态。例如小题4，句子的主语是are introducing，故follow用非谓语动词形式作状语，动词follow与前面的逻辑主语cities是主动关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填following。小题7，句意：推进垃圾分类必须有一个合法的保证。根据
71、句意可知，有一个合法的保证是为了更好地推进垃圾分类，所以此处需用不定式结构表目的。故填to promote。小题9，此处fix是一个动词，根据后面的名词time可知，需用定语来修饰，再根据fix与time是一种被动关系且该动作已经完成，所以需用过去分词作定语。故填fixed。第三部分 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母或中文提示,用Book1和Book2中所学单词的正确形式填空。46. I would be g_(感激的) if you could provide us with some details47. The person who wants to apply fo
72、r the position will be expected to have a good c_(掌握) of English.48. J_（判断）from his accent, he may come from the east of China49 There is a beautiful garden over there. Do you know whom it_(属于)to?50. Guilin is one of the most_(有吸引力的) places Ive been to.【答案】46. grateful 47. command 48. Judging 49. be
73、longs 50. attractive【解析】考查单词拼写。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你能给我们提供一些细节，我会很感激。根据句意和首字母提示可知，appreciate是动词“感激”符合句意，根据空格前的情态动词would可知，空格处填动词原形。故填appreciate。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：想申请这个职位的人被认为要精通英语。根据句意和汉语提示以及首字母提示可推断，command“控制”符合语境，have a good command of“精通”是固定短语，故填command。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：从他的口音判断，他可能来自中国东部。根据汉语和首字母提示并结
74、合句意可知，judge“判断”符合句意，judgingfrom“由判断”是固定短语，故填Judging。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：那边有一个美丽的花园。你知道它属于谁吗？根据句意，汉语提示可知，belong“属于”符合句意，由there is可知，句子用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，故填belongs。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：桂林是我去过的最有吸引力的地方之一。根据句意和汉语提示可知，attractive“有吸引力的”符合语境，修饰名词用形容词作定语。故填attractive。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 书面表达(满分15分)51.你是李华,就读于一所国际学校。你写
75、信给英文早报的编辑 Peter,希望结识一位来自英国国家的笔友( pen pal),以便相互学习对方的语言和文化。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.自我介绍;3.表示感谢。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已经给出,不算词数;3.可以适当增加细节,并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上,以便行文连贯。Dear peter:I am Li Hua, a tenth-grader at an international language school in China_Looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi hua【答案】Dear peterI am Li Hu
76、a, a tenth-grader at an international language school in China. I am now writing to ask you for a favor.In order to have a better understanding of Chinese and English language and culture, I would like to make a pen pal from an English speaking country. being easygoing and skilled at communicating I
77、 am easy to get along well with. Not only am I familiar with the profound history of China, but also have a strong interest in Chinese traditional music.I would appreciate it if you consider my request. Thank you in advance. (84 词)Looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本文考查应用文写作。写信给英
78、文早报的编辑 Peter,希望结识一位来自英国国家的笔友( pen pal),以便相互学习对方的语言和文化。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：包含以下内容：1.写信目的；2.自我介绍；3.表示感谢。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）ask you for a favor，have a better understanding of，make a pen pal，skilled at，get along well with，familiar with，in advance，look forward to第三步：连词成句1.I am now writ
79、ing to ask you for a favor.2.In order to have a better understanding of Chinese and English language and culture, I would like to make a pen pal from an English speaking country.3.eing easygoing and skilled at communicating I am easy to get along well with. 4.Not only am I familiar with the profound
80、 history of China, but also have a strong interest in Chinese traditional music.5.Looking forward to your early reply.第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/SecondAnd then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, no
81、t onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other handSome,while others,as for, sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，运
82、用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“have a better understanding of；Being easygoing and skilled at ; familiar with ; in advance; looking forward to”以及宾语从句in advance；非谓语动词Being easygoing and skilled at communicating I am easy to get along well with.；倒装句Being easygoing and skilled at communicating I am easy to get along wel
83、l with.等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。第二节 概要写作(满分20分)52.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60左右的内容概要。Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great impo
84、rtance to us all.In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.Additional
85、ly, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. That is why many people getting up early do physical exercise year after year.We will also have enough time to make a plan and get ready for
86、our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up early, we will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family. Children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and husband will never forget to change his dirty shirt. Everything i
87、s in order. What a harmonious scene! However, if we get up late, we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry, making it in a mess.Let us remember getting up early is a good habit. If you are a late riser, you may find it difficult to form the habit of getting up early. You will have to m
88、ake efforts to do so. If you want to get up early, sleeping earlier the night before expect to be successful. Besides, you can set your alarm clock or ask someone whom you know will be awake at that time to call you. If you stick to getting up early every day, you will certainly benefit a lot from i
89、t._【答案】Getting up early in the morning is a good habit that benefits us a lot(要点1). Firstly, the air is the freshest and people can memorize some things faster in the morning(要点2). Secondly, we can become healthier by doing morning exercise early(要点3). Thirdly, it enables us to make a better prepara
90、tion for the day(要点4). Getting up early is a good habit and we should try our best to keep it(要点5).【解析】【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是概要写作。【详解】文章的主要结构为总-分-总。主要讲早期是一种很好的习惯，如果你坚持每天早起，你一定会从中受益匪浅。符合概要写作常规出题思路。第一段讲述早期被认为是一种让人们受益良多的好习惯。可以用到的词汇或句型有：getting up early, a good habit, benefit等。第二段讲述早晨空气清新，头脑清晰，记东西很快。可以用到的词汇或句式有
91、：fresh, memorize, faster等。第三段主要讲早起锻炼让身体更健康。可以用到的词汇或句式有：healthier, exercise等。第四段讲了早起让人们有时间制定计划，为一天做好准备。可以用到的词汇或句式有：make a better preparation for, have time等。第五段讲了早起是个好习惯，我们要坚持。可以用到的词汇或句式有：try our best, stick to等。【点睛】高分句型1Getting up early in the morning is a good habit because it will benefit us a lot. 早起是一个很好的习惯，因为它会给我们带来很多好处。运用原因状语从句。高分句型2Getting up early gives us time to plan for the rest of the day. 早起使我们有时间计划一天的其余时间。动名词作宾语。
