1、2012年高考英语 要点梳理+重点突破 Unit5Music 新人教版必修2要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1roll vt. & vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆 n摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2pretend vt.假装；假扮3attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5earn vt.赚；挣得；获得6instrument n工具；器械；乐器7passerby n过路人；行人passersby (pl.)8perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演奏9broadcast n广播；播放 vi. & vt.
2、广播；播放10humorous_ adj.幽默的humor n幽默11familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引，吸引力13afterwards adv.然后；后来14sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信重点短语1dream of梦见；梦想2to be honest 说实在的3attach.to 附上；认为有(意义)4in cash 用现金5play jokes on 戏弄6rely on
3、依靠；依赖7be/get familiar with 熟悉8or so 大约9break up 打碎；分裂10in addition 另外，也11sort out 分类12above all 最重要；首先13be based on 以为基础14be serious about 对认真15by cheque 用支票16stick to 坚持重点句型1Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。2At last feeling very upset and sensit
4、ive,_Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。3Music is more than just sound.音乐决不仅仅是声音。高考范文(2009广东卷)你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况： 时间： 上周末对象： 眼科医生(eyedoctor)王教授主题： 我国中小学生近视(shortsightedness)问题基
5、本信息： (1)发生率： 略高于50%(2)人数： 世界第一专家解读： (1)原因： 很复杂(2)治疗： 没有哪一种药物能治愈近视(3)建议： 不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动(4)特别提示： 如何握笔也和近视有关_范文Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eyedoctor, concerning the issue of shortsightedness of school children in China. According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half o
6、f the school children in our country are shortsighted, ranking the first in the world. He also pointed out that the causes of shortsightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure shortsightedness. He suggested that school children avoid overuse of their eyes and do more outdoor activities.
7、He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen is also related to shortsightedness.考 点 探 究互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1pretend vt. 假装；假扮pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretend to do.假装做pretend to ben. (adj.) 假装是pretend to be doing.假装正在做pretend to have done. 假装已做pretend thatclause 假装即学即练1(1)He _ yesterday.昨天他假装头疼。(2
8、)We mustnt _ what we dont know.我们不应不懂装懂。(3)He _ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。pretended a headachepretend to knowpretended to be dead2attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的attachment n. C附件C，U依恋；眷恋；深爱attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上attach yourself to sb./sth. 参加，和在一起attach to sb./sth.与有联系，与有关联b
9、e attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋即学即练2(1)She _ a cheque _ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。(2)Dont worrythere are no strings _.不用担心没有附加的条件。(3)She _ the regular exercise.她对常规训练极为重视。(4)No blame _ him for the accident.这次事故的责任与他无关。(5)I am deeply _ this novel.我非常喜欢这部小说。attachedtoattachedattaches great importance t
10、oattaches toattached to3form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神form(set up) a club 成立俱乐部form a good habit 养成好习惯form the habit offall/get into the habit of养成的习惯form an organization 成立一个组织fill in the form 填表格in the form of 以的形式in/out of form 状况良好/不佳即学即练3(1)The footballers been _.这个足球运动员的状态不好。(2
11、)He is _ the application _.他正在填申请表。(3)His research _ the basis of the new book.他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。(4)The teacher _ the students _ a line.老师让学生排成一行。out of formfilling informformedformedinto4earn vt. 赚得；挣得；获得earn ones livingmake a living 谋生earn ones own living 自食其力earn moneymake money 挣钱即学即练4(1)His courag
12、e _of his classmates.他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。(2)Do you know how much he _ a month?你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？(3)He _ by teaching at a language school.他在语言学校教书以维持生计。earned him the admirationearnsearns his living5perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行performance n. 履行，执行；表演performer n. 执行者；表演者perform ones promise 守信；履行诺言perform duty 尽职perf
13、orm a part in. 在中扮演角色perform an experiment 做实验give/put on a performance 演出即学即练5(1)The students will _ next Friday.这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。(2)The police _ in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。(3)You shall _ the way they do.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。(4)Our team _ in the match.我们队在比赛中表现很出色。perform an operaperform a vital ro
14、leperform the experimentperformed well6familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的(1)be familiar with 对熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。(2)be familiar to 为所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物， to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。(3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人与某人亲密无间即学即练6(1)Yao Ming is _ to us.姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。(2)Are you _ the computer software they
15、use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？(3)This nursery rhyme is very _ me.我对这首童谣很熟悉。a familiar starfamiliar withfamiliar to 7to be honest 说实在的；实话说honestly speaking 老实说to tell the truth 说实话，老实说to be honest with you 跟你说实话be honest with sb. about sth. 关于某事对坦诚be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚It is honest of sb. to do sth. 在
16、干方面诚实。即学即练7(1)_， I dont agree with you.对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。(2)I think she is _ what she is telling me.我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。(3)It is _ to tell the truth.你讲实话是诚实的。(4)_， I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。To be honest with youhonest inhonest of youHonestly speaking8play jokes/a joke on 戏弄；和开玩笑h
17、ave a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 关于某人/某事说笑话play tricks on sb.make fun of sb. 和开玩笑；捉弄某人make a fool of 愚弄laugh at 嘲笑即学即练8(1)Its not proper to _ others in public.在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。(2)She was _ you.她在跟你开玩笑。(3)Dont _ the handicapped.不要说关于残疾人的笑话。play jokes onhaving a joke withmake j
18、okes about9rely on 依靠，信赖；指望(1)依靠，依赖。同live on 或 depend on “依赖”。rely on ones own efforts 依靠自己的努力(2)信任，依赖。同 believe in, depend on。rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人会做某事rely on/upon it that. 相信(事情)，指望即学即练9(1)Nowadays we _ increasingly _ computers _ help. 现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作
19、。(2)You can _ me _ your secret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密。(3)I _ early.我指望你早来。(4)You can _ he will come.你放心 ，他会来的。relyonforrely onto keeprelied on your/you comingrely upon it that10break up 分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课，放假即学即练10写出下列break up的意思。(1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes._ (2)The police cam
20、e and broke up the crowd._ (3)The meeting broke up at eleven oclock._ (4)Some sentences can break up into clauses._ (5)Their marriage is breaking up._破裂驱散结束分解破裂拓展：(1)break away from 脱离(2)break down 分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断(3)break into 闯入(4)break in 强行进入，插话(5)break off 打断，折断(6)break out 爆发，发生(不用于被
21、动语态)(7)break through 突破11above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其above allmost important of all(强调地位上的重要性)first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计after all 终究，毕竟all in all 总之即学即练11(1)He longs _ to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人。(2)_， let them introduce themselves to us.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。(3)_， he didnt agr
22、ee with what his son said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。(4)He has done it well. _， he is only a learner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。above allFirst of allAll in allAfter all.重点句型详解1At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.
23、最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。before做连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，译法有多种，具体可译为：(1)在之前(2)(之后)才(3)(不多久)就(4)以免(5)还没来得及就(6)(宁愿)也不愿We lived in Paris before moving to London.我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。It was a long time before I got to sleep again.很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。 It wasnt long before she came back.不久她就回来了。Lock
24、 your bike before it gets stolen.锁好你的自行车，以免被偷。Before John stopped her, she ran out.约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。Id shoot myself before I apologized to her.我宁死也不向她道歉。即境活用1(2009上海卷)You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.AbeforeBifCwhile Das解析：句意：在你没有学生卡之前，你不能在学校图书馆借书。before在之前；
25、if如果；while当时候；as随着，因为。答案：A 2Music is more_than just sound.音乐决不仅仅是声音。more than数词，“以上；多于”，等于 over名词，“不仅仅；不只；超过；远不止”动词，“十分；大大地；远远地；不仅仅”.can/couldv.“不能”adj./adv.，“非常；十分；更加”By then he was more than fifty.那时他已经50多岁了。Peace is much more than the absence of war.和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。He more than smiled; he laughed ou
26、t.他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。Thats more than I can tell you.这一点我是不能告诉你的。He is more than selfish. 他非常自私。拓展：(1)moreadj./n.thanadj./n.与其说倒不如说(2)no more thannum.only 仅仅(3)not more thannum.at most 至多(4)no moreadj./adv.than.和一样不(5)not moreadj./adv.than. 不如(6)more than one “不止一个”，做主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。即境活用2(1)Lizzie was _
27、 to see her friend off at the airport.Aa little more than sad Bmore than a little sadCsad more than a little Da little more than sad解析：more thanadj./adv. 意为“非常，很”。本句意为“Lizzie很伤心地在机场为她的朋友送行”。答案：B(2)Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again.He is _ than stupid.Alazier Bno lazierCmore l
28、azy Dlazier rather解析：moreadj.than 意为“与其说倒不如说”。答句句意为：“与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。”答案：C易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1. earn/gain/win(1)如果为了钱(或任何其他报酬)而工作，这就是earn，而且含有这些报酬是应得的意思。(2)win指在竞赛、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏。(3)gain指获得有用或需要的东西，而且与win和earn不同，它用在与钱没有关系的场合。应用1(1)She _ experience while working for the newspaper.(2)She _ 1 000 a month.(
29、3)Who is going to _ the election?gainedearnswin2. above all/first of all/first(ly)/at first(1)above all是从重要性上讲的，指重要性在若干事物中位列第一。(2)first of all虽也强调重要性，但更多的还是侧重于顺序或次序，译做“首先，第一”。(3)first(ly)用于列举若干事物时引出第一项，指次序，但语气不及first of all强。(4)at first指时间，译作“开始，起初”，相当于in the beginning。应用2(1)_， I didnt like him, but
30、 afterwards I came to appreciate him.(2)_， make sure you keep in touch.(3)_， lets welcome our honoured guest, Mr Smith.(4)I cant go. _ I have no time; _I have no money.At firstAbove allFirst of allFirstlysecondly3. before引导时间状语从句应用3(1)How long do you think it will be_China sends a manned spaceship t
31、o the moon?Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. untilC. that D. before(2)Its a long time _I last saw you.Yes, and it will be another month _we can meet again.Abefore; since Bwhen; beforeCsince; when Dsince; before(3)(2009北京四中)She was so angry that she rushed out into the rain _I could stop her.A. u
32、ntil B. beforeC. when D. unless (1)It will be long/some time before sb. do/does sth.是典型句式。意为“要过很久/一些时间某人才”。答案：D(2)第一空表示“自上次见到你已有很久不见了”，用 since；第二空表示“再过一个月又会见面的”，用 before。答案：D(3)考查 before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之前；还没来得及”。答案：B高 效 作 业自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1He is busy sending out _ (请帖)2Have you heard the news _(广播) on the
33、 radio?3The famous band from the US will give their_(表演) in the Capital Concert Hall.4Beethoven was one of the greatest _(音乐家)5Your proposal sounds very _(吸引人的)invitationsbroadcastperformancemusiciansattractive6Now many children are learning to play different kinds of musical i_.7He knew nothing abo
34、ut the matter, but he p_ to know it.8In common with most educated people he prefers c_ music to jazz.9He asked me if I had e_ pay besides salary.10He stopped driving and went out of his car as if to find a p_ and to ask the way.instrumentspretendedclassicalextrapasserby .单项选择1I know you dont like _
35、music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday?A/; /Bthe; the Cthe; / D/; the答案：D解析：考查冠词。第一空泛指音乐，不填冠词；第二空特指电影中的音乐，用 the。2The boy pretended _ when his mother came in.Ato fall asleep BsleepingCasleep Dto be asleep答案：D解析：pretend 后需接不定式，故排除B、C项；且此处表示状态而不是动作，故选D。3Tom put h
36、is heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts _ him great success and fame.Asaved BearnedCmade Doffered答案：B解析：earn sb. sth. 意为“为某人赢得某物”。4During the busiest season like National Day, the Spring Festival, the traffic company provides _ buses for the travelers.Aextra BspareCvarious Dunu
37、sual答案：A解析：extra buses指“额外多增加的车”。5In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now.Ain all Bafter allCabove all Dat all答案：C解析：above all首要的，特别重要的是。6I _ becoming a pilot when I was at school.Really? Do you still think it will _？Awas dr
38、eaming; come truthBwas dreaming of; come trueCwas dreaming; come trueDwas dreaming of; come truth答案：B解析：dream of doing sth. “梦想做”。come true “(梦想)成真”。7In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ them.Aattaching with Battached withCattaching to Dattached to答案：D解析：过
39、去分词做后置定语，attach sth. to sth.把某物附在某物上。8What do you think of their marriage?_， if I were Kate, I wouldnt marry him.AGenerally speaking BI have no ideaCTo be honest DTo my surprise答案：C解析：根据答语可知，答话人并不看好这桩婚事。To be honest“实话实说”，合语境。9He is _ my English teacher; he is one of my good friends.Amore than Bless
40、 thanCno more than Dnot more than答案：A解析：考查 more than“不仅仅；超过”。10_by the famous band, the piece of music sounded _.APerform; attractionBPerforming; attractingCPerformed; attractiveDBeing performed; attracted答案：C解析：第一空应填过去分词 performed做状语表被动；第二空 sound为感官动词后接形容词 attractive。11The hurricane damaged many ho
41、uses and business buildings; _， it caused 20 deaths.Aor else BthereforeCafter all Din addition答案：D解析：in addition “此外”，强调附加。12The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.Aof which Bduring whichCfrom which Dfor which答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。关系代词 which指代 the jou
42、rney。定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 故选 of which。13To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into parts.Adown BupCoff Dout答案：B解析：“把句子拆成成分”用 break up。14When I moved into the new house, I felt that the happy life I had been dreaming of _ at last.Acoming
43、 Bhaving comeCcame Dwould come答案：C解析：句意为：当我搬进新房时，我感到我一直梦想的幸福生活终于来了。 I had been dreaming of是定语从句修饰the happy life。空缺处缺少谓语动词。故选C项。15(2010甘肃天水一中)We had to be patient because it _ some time _ we got the full results.Ahas been; since Bhad been; untilCwas; after Dwould be; before答案：D解析：在“itbe一段时间before/aft
44、er/since从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D。 .阅读理解AWhen you have a question about something, where do you go? For many people the answer is simple. They go online to a search engine like Google or Yahoo. But what about people in rural or under
45、developed areas who may have no way to get on the Internet? Luckily, Rose Shuman, a business and international development consultant in California, has found a way for them. Her amazing solution is “Question Box”Question Box is a service that provides answersfree of chargefor people who cannot sear
46、ch the Internet directly. They might not be able to read, or they simply have no access.Question Box began two years ago in India. People use a metal call box with a pushtotalk button to connect to a live operator, as Rose Shuman explains, “You just push a button, a big green button, and that will c
47、onnect you directly to our operators who are sitting in front of computers, and speak your language. And you can ask them any sort of question you want, and theyll look it up in English or in Hindi, or whatever the main language is, and translate the answer right back for you.”The service is current
48、ly offered in two villages. The latest version of the box uses mobile phone technology and solar panels in case the electrical power fails. Rose Shuman says the aim was to make the box as easy as possible for users.“Rather than try to bring a lot of infrastructure to them and expect them to learn ho
49、w to use the Internet, the idea was to make a technology that even Grandma could use, figuring that Grandma could probably walk up to a box and push a button，” added Shuman. In April, Question Box expanded to Uganda. Forty community workers with mobile phones connect villagers to call center operato
50、rs in Kampala. The community workers go around telling people about the service. They wear Tshirts that say “Ask Me.” But Internet service in Uganda proved slow and undependable. So Question Box teamed up with a local technology company to store information on a local server. That way, the researche
51、rs in Kampala can quickly search the database for answers when users ask about current events and many other subjects.Rose Shuman continued, “When was Mahatma Gandhi born and how long is the Nile River? Whats the tallest mountain? The funniest one I think we got was, Did the pyramids ever move to an
52、other place？， which we found pretty funny. But we did look it up, and they havent moved.”1. According to the passage, “Question Box” is a service intended to_. A. help improve the living standard of the people in poor areas B. promote the computer technology C. provide answers raised by the people w
53、ho have no access to the Internet D. enrich the local peoples life答案及解析：1. C。根据第二段可知。2. Which of the following is true about Question Box according to the passage? A. Uganda is the original place where the service started. B. Some modern technologies have been used for improving the service. C. Ques
54、tion Box wont be able to work if there is no electrical power. D. It was impossible for a grandma to use Question Box.答案及解析：2. B。C选项可以根据第四段The latest version of the box uses mobile phone technology and solar panels in case the electrical power fail.判断，A选项根据第三段的第一句Question Box began two years ago in
55、India.判断，D选项根据第五段“the idea was to make a technology that even Grandma could use”判断。3. We can learn from the passage that in Uganda _. A. forty call center operators helped make Question Box known to villagers B. it was very convenient for villagers to have access to Internet service C. users are ver
56、y interested in current events D. a local technology company cooperate with Question Box 答案及解析：3. D。 根据倒数第二段的第二句可知。4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. All the questions asked by people are pretty funny.B. Workers of Question Box know the answer to any question.C. Question Box always t
57、ries to answer the questions, no matter how strange.D. Those who asked questions wanted to make progress in their studies. 答案及解析：4. C。A、B选项太绝对，D选项不能根据文章推断出来，C选项根据最后一句可知。5. What attitude does the writer hold towards “Question Box” according to the passage?A. Indefinite. B. Negative.C. Supportive. D.
58、Indifferent.答案及解析：5. C。根据第一段最后两句中的Luckily.amazing.等词可以看出作者的态度是很赞同和支持这项服务的。BThe History of the Games Olympia Olympia, the site of the ancient Olympic Games, is in the western part of the Peloponnese which, according to Greek mythology, is the island of “Pelops”， the founder of the Olympic Games. Impo
59、sing temples, votive buildings, elaborate shrines and ancient sporting facilities(设备) were combined in a site of unique natural and mystical beauty.Olympia functioned as a meeting place for worship and other religious and political practices as early as the 10th century BC. The central part of Olymp
60、ia was dominated by the majestic temple of Zeus, with the temple of Hera parallel to it. The ancient stadium in Olympia could hold more than 40 000 audience, while in the surrounding area there were auxiliary(辅助的) buildings which developed gradually up until the 4th century BC. and were used as trai
61、ning sites for the athletes or to house the judges of the Games.The Games and religion The Olympic Games were closely linked to the religious festivals of the cult of Zeus, but were not a total part of a rite. Indeed, they had a secular character and aimed to show the physical qualities and developm
62、ent of the performances accomplished by young people, as well as encouraging good relations between the cities of Greece. According to specialists, the Olympic Games owed their purity and importance to religion.Victory ceremonies The Olympic victor received his first awards immediately after the com
63、petition. Following the announcement of the winners name by the herald,_a Hellanodikis (Greek judge) would place a palm branch in his hands, while the audience cheered and threw flowers to him. Red ribbons were tied on his head and hands as a mark of victory.The official award ceremony would take pl
64、ace on the last day of the Games, at the elevated vestibule of the temple of Zeus. In a loud voice, the herald would announce the name of the Olympic winner, his fathers name, and his homeland. Then, the Hellanodikis placed the sacred olive tree wreath, or “kotinos”， on the winners head.6. When did
65、Olympia become the site of the Olympic Games? A. In the 10th century BC. B. Before the 4th century BC. C. After the 4th century BC. D. It was not mentioned here.答案及解析：6. B。文章第二段提到公元前4世纪的时候奥林匹亚运动场建造的辅助设施用来训练运动员或给裁判员休息，可见那时已经开始举行奥运会了。7. Which one is true according to the passage? A. Zeus is the founde
66、r of the Olympic Games. B. The ancient stadium in Olympia was used as training sites for the athletes in the 10th century. C. The Olympic Games have much to do with the religion. D. The Olympic victor would receive a golden medal.答案及解析：7. C。文章第三段说到奥运会与宗教有很大的关系。8. Can you guess the meaning of this wo
67、rd “herald” in the passage? A. The author. B. The headmaster. C. The announcer. D. The manager. 答案及解析：8. C。从文章后两段可以看出， herald是宣布获奖结果的，所以可以推测出应当是宣告员。9. When the athletes won the game, _. A. they were awarded immediately after the competition B. they were awarded twice: The first, immediately after the competition; the second, on the last day of the game C. they were awarded on the last day of the game D. they were awarded on the last day of the game or immediately after the competition答案及解析：9. B。文章倒数第二段提到第一次颁奖是在比赛结束时立即颁奖，最后一段又提到了官方的奖励，可见是有两次颁奖。
