1、2005十大陷阱题赏析2005年高考尘埃落定,考生走出考场时笑逐颜开:英语试题简单。但是,两天后在报纸上对答案时,他们却笑不出来。Why? 好多同学中了高考中的陷阱题。请看2005十大陷阱题。1. Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast._.(2005辽宁32)ASo it isBSo is itCSo does itDSo it does译文理解: 哎, 我真地认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物,跑得很快。 确实如此。答案解析:选A。本题考查so+主语助动词结构,用来表示赞
2、成前一说话者所说的内容,可译为是的、对或确实如此。再如:Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. _, and so did I. (2005安徽35).A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she 选C。陷阱剖析:平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句:so放在句首,表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为:so +助动词+主语(there be句型应为there)。因此在未完全理解题意时,就主观地选择了B。备考提示:考生还应注意以下结构:(1)So it is/was with
3、 sb.来表达前述的多种情况也适用于后者。例如:Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with Engels.马克思出生在德国,德语是他的母语,恩格斯也是如此。(3)主语do/does/did+so结构中的do/does/did是行为动词,表示做,不可换用其他be动词或情态动词,这一结构可译为某某就这样做了。例如: The doctor asked him to eat much vegetables, and he did so. 医生叫他多吃蔬菜,他就这样做了。 2. He _ more
4、 than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. (2005北京24)A. has learned B. would have learnedC. learned D. had learned译文理解:在他15岁上大学时,就已经掌握了5000多个单词了。答案解析:选D。掌握了5000多个单词并非在15岁上大学时发生,而是早在之前就完成了,过去的过去, 所以要用过去完成时。陷阱剖析:考生见到过去时间点,就会依据平时的经验选择一般过去时。备考提示:现在的时态题,多用意思暗示真正动作发生的时间,因此平
5、时和一般过去时连用的时间,有可能用到过去完成时中。经常和现在完成时连用的时间,也有可能用到一般过去时中。3. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. (2005北京29)A. you will come B. will you comeC. you come D. do you come译文理解:他一回来,我就会告诉他你什么时候会来看他。答案解析:选B。when引导的是一个宾语从句,不是状语从句。根据题意要用一般将来时。陷阱剖析:粗心考生会把when引导的句子误认为是状语从句,从而得出错误的结论:主句用一般将来时,从
6、句用一般现在时表将来而误选C。如:(2003北京春季26). When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 选D。备考提示:当主句满足以下三种情况:主句是祈使句;主句是含有表将来动作的情态动词的一般现在时;主句是一般将来时,其后的状语从句要用一般现在时表将来。例如:Dont get off the bus until it stops.I ca
7、n go shopping with you when I finish my housework.The meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.但其他从句(非状语从句)不受此限制。4. The prize of the game show is 30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China. (2005北京32)A. paying B. paidC. to be paid D. being paid译文理解:“联众秀”的奖金是3万美元和一次一切费用全免的中国之旅。答案解析:选B。paid和ex
8、penses之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,过去分词作定语修饰expenses。整个all expenses paid又作定语修饰vacation。陷阱剖析:多数考生没把all expenses paid看成一个整体,而认为all expenses和pay 存在着逻辑上的主谓关系;pay 和vacation存在着逻辑上的动宾关系;而误选答案A。备考提示:在解答非谓语动词考题的时候,一定要分清非谓语动词和中心词之间的关系,究竟是表主动;还是表被动。务必根据题意做出正确的判断。5. Would you like , sir?No, thanks. I have had much. (2005福建22)
9、Asome more orangesBany more orangesCsome more orangeDany more orange译文理解:先生,还要点橙汁吗?不了,谢谢,我已喝了很多了。答案解析:选C。当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候,疑问句中的some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。陷阱剖析:1. 没有掌握some不能变成any时所需要的条件。2. 粗心大意,没看答语,把orange认为是可数名词橙子的意思而误选答案A。备考提示:考试中不要轻题,自始至终把题读完。6. Did Jack come back early last night?
10、Yes. It was not yet eight oclock he arrived home. (2005福建24)AbeforeBwhenCthatDuntil译文理解:杰克昨晚回来得很早吗?是啊,他到家的时候还不到8点。答案解析:选B。eight oclock是时间点,这是when引导的时间状语从句。陷阱剖析:1. 认为是在考查itbefore句型;2. 认为是在考查强调句。备考提示:弄清楚以下两个相似句型的区别.1. Itis+时间段+before句型。该句型的肯定式表示过多久才、就;否定式表示不久才就。例如:ItwasnotlongbeforeIleftforBeijing.我不久
11、就去了北京。例如:It was some time _ we realized the truth. (2005山东24)A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before 选D。2.对于强调句型的判断,主要运用还原法对句子进行检验即可,把itbethat省略,把被强调的部分还原,如果句子完整,且句意正确,则为强调句型。否则,则是其他的句型,7. Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?Of course . You can never be careful with that. (2005江西34)Aenough Btoo Cso Dver
12、y 译文理解: 做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗? 当然,你越小心越好。答案解析:选B。can / could not.too是一个固定搭配,表示“无论怎样也不过分;如果enough放在careful后面也是正确的。陷阱剖析:认为can never be too是一个孤立的结构,而逐字翻译,从而误选D。备考提示:1. can / could not.too表示“无论怎样也不过分”。例如:You can never be too careful in performing an experiment. 做实验越仔细越好。又如: I was riding along the street and all
13、 of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. You can never be _ careful in the street. (2003北京春季30).A. much B. very C. so D. too 选D2. can / could not.enough意为“无论怎么都不够”,表示强烈的肯定。例如:I cannot thank you enough. 我对你感激不尽。You cant be careful enough. 你越小心越好。8. He transplanted the little tree to the garden
14、 _ it was the best time for it. (2005上海34)A. where B. when C. that D. until 译文理解:他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园。答案解析:选B。这是when引导时间状语从句。陷阱剖析:此题容易把the garden看成是先行词,以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句而误选C。备考提示:近几年的高考试题考查定语从句的频率要大于考查状语从句,考生在做题的时,由于熟题效应,通常会根据“自己所判定的先行词”瞬间确定答案而造成失分。因此考生在复习应考时遇见对从句的考查题时,一定要完整地读懂题意,确定试题的真实考查点,特别要区分定语从句,
15、状语从句,主语从句,同位语从句的细微区别。9. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. (2005山东35)A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed译文理解:他已习惯的乡村生活自1992年以来就改变了。答案解析:选B。(that)he was used to是定语从句,修饰先行词country life。陷阱剖析:孤立的看was used to习惯于做事情,联想was used to doing sth.从而误选C。备考提示:注意:look forward to; re
16、fer to; make use of等短语用来命制类似的陷阱题。10. What should I do with this passage? (2005重庆31)_ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out译文理解: 我应该怎么处理这段文章? 归纳出每段的中心思想。答案解析:选C。考查祈使句。陷阱剖析:此题极易误选A。认为是动名词短语作do的宾语。其实我们把该答案代入原文,便发现不行。因为do finding out是绝对不能搭配的。备考提示:不要轻易相信主观感觉,可采用多个角度去验证答案。每年高考都有一些陷阱题用来考查考生的知识迁移能力,希望备战2006高考的考生在复习迎考的时候谨慎对待。四川荣县中学 吕国生邮编 643100 电话(0813)8532908Email:lvguosheng