1、Section Using Language & Assessing Your Progress.核心词汇1_ n. 狐狸;狡猾的人2_ n. 委员会;市政服务机构3_ n. 运河;灌溉渠4_ n. 书法;书写;笔迹5_ n. 磁盘;盘6_ n. 骆驼7_ n. 油煎的食物vt. & vi. 油炸;油炒;油煎8_ n. 钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)9_ vi. & vt. 缝制;缝;做针线活10_ n. 笼子vt. 关在笼子里11_ n. (动物)颈圈;衣领12_ n. 收据;接收13_ n. 合格证书;证明14_ n. 沙漠;荒漠15_ vt. 获得;购得.拓展词汇1_ vt. & vi.主管;
2、指导;监督_ n监督;管理2_ n停车位;停车_ n公园 vt. & vi. 停(车);泊(车)3_ n. 毛;毛线;毛料_ adj. 羊毛的;毛线的4_ n优先事项;首要的事;优先_ adj.先前的;早前的5_ n资金;财政;金融 vt. 提供资金_ adj.财政的;财务的;金融的_ adv.财政上;金融上6_ n雇主;老板_ vt.雇用_ n雇员.阅读词汇1knit vt. & vi _n. _2intermediate adj. _3proficiency n. _.重点短语1attend _ 关怀;照料;处理2help _ 帮助摆脱困难3a variety _ 种种;各种各样的4a p
3、assion _ 酷爱;热衷的爱好5apply _ 申请,请求6have experience _ 在某方面有经验7decide _ 决定8be _ to do sth. 渴望/热衷于做某事9hear _ 收到的信.重点句型1Do you agree that _ something that you like but you are not very good at?你同意学习一些你喜欢但你并不太擅长的事情是没有意义的吗?2I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know _.我曾担任学校乒
4、乓球队队长两年,所以我知道如何领导和决定事情的轻重缓急。根据课文(P55P56)内容判断正误(T/F)1The frog & Fox Summer Camp Council is building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students in China.()2Successful applicants will have a passion for Chinese and international culture.()3Kelly Xu has volunteered at a local
5、library to help organize the childrens section.()4Kelly Xu has no proficiency in Chinese calligraphy.()第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.attend to 关怀;照料;处理(1)attend (to) sb. 照料/照顾某人attend to sth. 处理某事;专心于某事(2)attend v. 看护,照料;注意;出席,参加;经常去 (学校、教学等)attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听讲座/上学(3)attendance n. 出席;到场;出席人数(4)
6、attendant n. 服务员;侍者Ive got some unfinished business to attend to.我还有一些未完成的事要处理。If you dont attend to your work, you wont succeed.如果你不专心工作,你就不会成功。She had to stay at home to attend her sick mother.她必须待在家里照顾她生病的母亲。They had a quiet weddingonly a few friends attended it. 他们低调地举行了婚礼只有几个朋友参加。Later, when Ha
7、nnah attended school, she saw another homeless person.后来,汉娜上学的时候,她看见了另一个无家可归的人。Attendance at school is demanded by law.法律规定必须上学。特别提示:表示参加、出席的几个易混词语,attend, join和take part in的区别(1)attend表示“参加”“出席”意义时,通常指“参加或出席会议,听课”,是“be present at.”之意。(2)join通常指“加入某个团体或组织,参军”等。(3)take part in指参加某项活动,并在活动中起积极作用。如:tak
8、e part in the sports meeting.参加这次运动会(可能是参加了具体运动项目) 即学即练完成句子他又要再一次离开球队去照顾他的家人。He is leaving the team once again _.他父亲刚刚去世,他不得不忙于他的事情。His father passed away recently. He had to _.让我高兴的是,我从成百上千的申请者中被选中参加开幕式。To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to _.2.addition n增加物;添加;数加法(1)in additio
9、n 另外in addition to 除之外(2)add vt. 增加;补充;附带说明add up 合计,加起来;合情理;说得通add . to . 把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加;增添add that. 补充说The slide should be an addition to, not a summary of, your ideas and concepts.幻灯片应该是对你的想法和概念的延伸,而不是归纳概括。Add up all the expenses and you will find that you cant afford t
10、he trip.把所有的费用加起来,你会发现旅游费用你负担不起。He added that the theaters location was also a reason.他补充说,影院的位置也是一个原因。The heavy rain added to the difficulties in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋人们的困难。In addition to his movie work, Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes.除了电影事业,雷德福还是个知名的环保斗士。高考助
11、记1Rude words, namecalling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional life.粗话、辱骂和指责只会火上浇油。2Remember: Little steps add up to big dreams.记住:小进步成就大梦想。即学即练单句语法填空Eggs are great for breakfast or as _ addition to a lunch salad.In addition _ these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices
12、 such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.I added _ all the advantages and disadvantages and decided to take up the job.名师指津attend to作“处理”讲时,与do (deal) with意义相近;作“照顾”讲时,与take care of,look after意义相近。attend侧重“参加”之意。3.priority n. 优先事项;首要的事;优先priority over sb./sth. 相较于某人或某物,地位更重要/更有优先权gi
13、ve priority to. 给予优先权;优先考虑There are so many things to do. You must decide what your priorities are.这有很多事情要做。你必须分清轻重缓急。Japan has priority in the field of microelectronics.日本在微电子学领域中具有优势。Vehicles coming from the right have priority.从右边驶来的车辆享有优先通行权。The search for a new vaccine took priority over all ot
14、her medical research.研制新疫苗优先于其他一切医学研究之前。Give priority to your way of thinking prior to learning.在学习之前,优先考虑一下你的思维方式。高考助词Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.如今,人们旅游时优先考虑的事情从购物转移到美食和风景。 即学即练单句语法填空Education is _ top priority.They insist that the right to liv
15、e should take priority _ all other considerations.We give priority_projects affecting peoples wellbeing in allocating public resources.4.keen adj. 热切的;热情的;灵敏的,敏锐的:(指刀等的尖和刃)锋利的,快的;浓厚的,强烈的be keen to do sth. 热切地想要做某事be keen on sb./sth. 喜爱某人/某事物Im not keen to go again.我不太想再去了。Dogs have a keen sense of s
16、mell.狗的嗅觉很灵敏。He told Mike that he was keen to help.他跟迈克说他很热切地想要帮忙。Im not too keen on jazz.我不太喜欢爵士乐。归纳拓展“渴望做某事”be eager to do.be anxious to do.long to do.desire to dobe dying to do. 即学即练单句语法填空They were keen _ (find) the buried treasure.The little girl is very keen _ dancing and she goes to dancing cl
17、asses every Sunday.Susan, a biology student, has _ keen interest in wildlife.5acquire vt. 获得;购得;学到;捕获acquire sth. (from sb.) (从某人那里)获得;买到;取得acquire a knowledge of. 获得知识acquire the habit (of doing sth.) 养成(做某事的)习惯acquire a taste for. 开始喜欢上Its important to continue teaching handwriting and help childr
18、en acquire the skill of writing by hand.继续教授书法并帮助孩子获得书写的技巧很重要。She acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study.她通过认真学习精通了英语。This beer isnt bad, Im beginning to acquire a taste for it.这啤酒不错,我开始爱喝了。obtain:较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。gain:侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。get:普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式
19、得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。近义辨析:acquire, obtain, gain, get这些动词均含有“获得;取得;得到”之意acquire:强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地逐渐地获得,书面语用词。 即学即练完成句子我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。I have recently _ olives.养成读书的习惯就给你自己建造了一座逃避人生几乎所有不幸的避难所。_ is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life.第二版块|重点句型解构1(教材P55)Do you agree th
20、at there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at?你同意学习一些你喜欢但你并不太擅长的事情是没有意义的吗?句式分析本句中第一个that引导宾语从句,从句中包含there is no point (in) doing sth.这一句式theres no point (in) doing sth.意为“做某事是没有意义的”。在此句型中,point为不可数名词,意为“目的;意图”,in可以省略。There is no point (in) worrying about him.担心他是
21、没有用的。There is no point (in) asking for it, because you always dont care about anything.问这个没有意义,因为你总是什么都不在乎。特别提示:it is no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的it is no good doing sth.做某事是没有用的/没好处的there is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事是没有意义的there is no need to do sth.没必要做某事It is no use regretting what you have done.后悔
22、你的所作所为是没有用的。It is no good telling a lie.撒谎没什么好处。There is no sense (in) getting upset about it now.现在为这事烦恼没有意义。There is no need to apologise to her.没必要向她道歉。即学即练单句语法填空/翻译句子Once he has made up his mind, there is no point in _ (persuade) him.There is no need _ (keep) an eye on him all day. He is not a c
23、hild after all.There is no sense in learning a foreign language if you cannot use it._It is no use arguing with him about it._It is no good talking to them._2.(教材P56)I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.我曾担任学校乒乓球队队长两年,所以我知道如
24、何领导和决定事情的轻重缓急。句式分析how to lead and decide on priorities属于“疑问词不定式”结构,在句中作谓语动词know的宾语。“疑问词不定式”结构(1)“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等,不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。(2)whether后可接不定式,而if不能。(3)动词tell, show, understand, know, explain, teach, learn, advise等常接“疑问词不定式”作宾语。How to stop polluting rivers is a big issue.如何停止对河流的污染是一个大
25、问题。We must know what to say at the meeting.我们必须知道在会议上说些什么。In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.审判中,法官必须决定哪个目击证人的言论可靠,谁该相信谁不该相信。特别提示:疑问词不定式作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,例如:Where to go tomorrow has not been decided.明天到什么地方去尚未决定。即学即练单句语法填空/句式升级When and where _ (hold)
26、 the meeting remains to be discussed further.With the Teachers Day approaching, weve decided which classrooms _ (decorate)I really dont know whether I will accept her invitation or not.I really dont know _ her invitation or not.单词拼写1_ (资金) for education comes from taxpayers.2The validity period of t
27、he _ (证书) should not be longer than 12 months.3The_ (委员会)discussed the proposed law on taxes.4They are very good _ (雇主)5Tourists need a guide to pilot them through the _(沙漠)6The Panama _ (运河)joins two oceans.7Send her the _ (收据)so she knows exactly what shes missing.8We should use slow fire to _ (油炸
28、) fish.单句语法填空1I acquire rich experience _ my job.2Theres a note pinned to the door _ (say) when the shop will open again.3In addition _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.4We will give priority _ developing public rental housing.5Im not confident about
29、 my _ (park) skills.6I cant get along well with my new classmates, which adds _ my anxiety.完成句子1我们可以从书中获取知识。We can _ the book.2当孩子们有父母陪伴的时候,他们是被允许进入体育馆的。Children, _ their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.3大多新援助国会优先考虑其邻国。Most new donor countries _ their neighbours.4除了在个角落里立着的一个书架外,这个房间空空如也。T
30、he room is empty except for a bookshelf _.5正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候,经理走了出来。When we were wondering _, the manager came out.Section Using Language & Assessing Your Progress新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1fox2.council3.canal4.handwriting5.disk6.camel7.fry8.purse9.sew10.cage11.collar12.receipt13.certificate14.desert15.acquire.拓展词汇1
31、supervisesupervision2.parkingpark3.woolwool(l)en4.priorityprior5.financefinancialfinancially6.employeremployemployee.阅读词汇1编织;针织;(使)紧密结合编织的衣服;针织衫2.中级的;中等的;中间的3.熟练;娴熟;精通.重点短语1to2.out3.of4.for5.for6.in7.on8.keen9.from.重点句型1there is no point studying2.how to lead and decide on priorities文本研析语篇理解1F2.T3.T
32、4.F核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1to attend to his familyattend to his affairsattend the opening ceremony2antoup3aoverto4to findona5acquired a taste forTo acquire the habit of reading第二版块|重点句型解构1persuadingto keep若不能使用外语,学外语则毫无意义。就此事和他争论没有用。和他们讨论是没好处的。2to holdto decoratewhether to accept课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1Finance2.certificate3.council4.employers5.desert6.Canal7.receipt8.fry.单句语法填空1from2.saying3.to4.to5.parking6.to.完成句子1acquire knowledge from2.when accompanied by3.give priority to4.standing in one corner5.what to do